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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用）
Unit 3 Same or Different ·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It falls 1． September 20th every year. It began in 1989, 2． aim（目标） is to take good care of people's teeth.
There 3． thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 4． me four hundred yuan."
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 5． old's. 6． bad thing!"
Do you have good teeth, my friend 7． you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five suggestions:
◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush your teeth slowly 8． carefully. Spend 9． than four minutes each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 10． bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
◆Try not to drink Coke or other drinks.
1．A．in B．on C．at
2．A．It's B．It C．Its
3．A．am B．is C．are
4．A．cost B．is costing C．was costing
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．What a B．What an C．How
7．A．Because B．Where C．If
8．A．and B．but C．or
9．A．much B．more C．the most
10．A．to open B．opening C．open
二、完形填空
完形填空
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen's parents died in a fire 11． she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent（送） her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 12． about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was shyer and 13． than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 14． friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 15． a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 16． than before. Sandy usually tells jokes (笑话) to make Helen 17． and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really 18． and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting 19． grades because of her help. 20． she is different from me, I like her very much!"
11．A． why B． when C． how D． which
12．A． everything B． anything C． something D． nothing
13．A． quieter B． louder C． thinner D． taller
14．A． a lot of B． quite a few
C． few D． little
15．A． for B． with C． over D． about
16．A． outgoing B． more outgoing
C． shorter D． heavier
17．A． share B． win C． break D． laugh
18．A． bad B． funny
C． hard﹣working D． lazy
19．A． worse B． better C． bad D． well
20．A． But B． So C． Before D． Though
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Who is your deskmate(同桌) Do you still remember him or her What does he or she look like The following three students are talking about their first deskmate.
My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty（淘气的）boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.
My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey（旅行）for us.
Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up.
21．Albert's favorite subject is ____.
A．math B．art
C．P. E. D．science
22．____ was born in a village in Russia.
A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily
23．Mary will go to ____ next summer.
A．school B．her primary school
C．Nastya's village D．Nastya's new home
24．Emma is Lily's good friend because ____.
A．she is nice to Lily
B．she is Lily's second deskmate
C．she is beautiful
D．she is a girl with a big dream
25．According to the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Albert is shorter than Jack now
B．Jack wants to be a scientist
C．Mary and Emma have black hair
D．Lily and Nastya know each other well
When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories.
My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father's "library" and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.
I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner.
Although I enjoy communicating with people, I'm an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain's book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I'm not afraid to be myself.
Charlie Jones says, "You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read." I've met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands.
26．One of the writer's favourite childhood memories was ________.
A．watching TV with her sister
B．travelling around the world
C．communicating with people
D．listening to her parents read bedtime stories
27．Why would the writer's parents stop her from reading
A．Because she might lose her friends because of reading.
B．Because she liked reading books very much.
C．Because they wanted her to read her own books.
D．Because they thought it didn't help her with study.
28．What does the writer think of reading
A．A good way to learn new skills.
B．A favourite hobby in her free time.
C．An activity that makes her popular.
D．A bridge between the world and herself.
29．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________.
A．outgoing B．lazy C．careless D．shy
30．The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________.
A．writing letters to the great people
B．making friends with others
C．reading books in her chair or on her bed
D．going sightseeing in every holiday
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Personal traits （个人品质） Descriptions
Be self﹣disciplined（自律的） I take my health seriously，even though no one asks me to do that. For example，I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self﹣disciplined is important in my life. —Bill
Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends. And I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. —Jason
Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school，I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly，he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa
Be a good listener I care about people's ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don't stop their talking. I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them. —Sally
Be hard﹣working I'm a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hardworking than before，so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder you work，the luckier you are. —David
31．How often does Bill exercise
A．Once a week. B．Four times a week.
C．Once a month. D．Four times a month.
32．Jason likes making friends，because he is ____.
A．self﹣disciplined. B．outgoing.
C．helpful. D．hard﹣working.
33．What does Lisa help Sam with
A．Exams. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework.
34．What does a good listener do when he/she talks with others
A．Listen to them carelessly.
B．Stop their talking.
C．Only talk about his/her feelings.
D．Look at their eyes.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．David got good grades because of his hard work.
B．Bill exercises because his parents ask him to do it.
C．Sam missed many classes because he didn't like study.
D．Jason really cares if his friends are the same as him or different.
四、短文填空
根据上下文的意思，在空格上填上适当的单词。
James joined his school football team.He learned the rules(规则)of the game, and he also 　36． 　 hard for about 30 minutes every day.He tried to learn how to use both of his left foot and right foot, and other useful skills (技巧).
One day, the coach of the team told them there would be　37． 　important game the next week,and hoped they could work together to win the game.
"It is important to work as a　38． 　,and be a good team player. You should work with your teammates(队友) at all times. All of us may make　39． 　sometimes.
　40． 　 when your teammates make mistakes, don't make fun of them,"he said."Just tell them it's OK and that they'll do well next time.
James learned a lot　41． 　the coach's words. Before this, he thought he only needed to　42． 　his football skills. Now, he understood that he was a part of the team,and　43． 　was all about teamwork.
When the day of the football game came, all the　44． 　were excited. They passed the ball　45． 　and tried to score. They kept their heads up and never gave up(放弃).James enjoyed the game so much.
五、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Here are some posts(帖子) from the"Making New Friends" website. Let's take a look together.
Name: Lin Yue Age: 14 Country: China Hobby: Fishing I am a quiet girl and I don't like to talk so much. On weekdays, I have to go to school. But at the weekend, I like to go fishing with my father. We think it is interesting. I would like to make friends with people who have the same hobby as me.
Name: Billy Age: 13 Country: The UK Hobby: Playing football I'm of medium height. I often play football with my classmates after school every day. I think playing football is good for my health and I want to be a football player when I grow up. Do you like playing football Could you be my friend
Name: Tina Age: 12 Country: India Hobby: Running I am a tall and thin girl. I'm good at running. I would like to be one of the best runners in the world in the future. Running makes me feel full of energy. So every day in the early morning, I always go running with my P. E. teacher on the playground. I never feel tired after running for a long time. Do you want to be my friend
46．When does Lin Yue go fishing
47．How often does Billy play football after school
48．What is Tina's hobby
49．Where does Tina go running every day
50．Who is the oldest, Lin Yue, Billy or Tina
六、书面表达
51．朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文， 介绍你的一位朋友。
作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （2） 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。书写工整、规范。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【答案】36．trained；37．an；38．team；39．mistakes；40．So；41．from；42．practise/improve；43．football；44．players；45．carefully
【答案】46．Lin Yue goes fishing at the weekend.
47．Billy plays football after school every day.
48．Tina's hobby is running.
49．Tina goes running on the playground every day.
50．Lin Yue is the oldest.
51．【答案】One possible version:
I think friends are important to me. Everyone needs friends.
My good friend is Zhao Min. She is talented in music and so am I. Both of us like playing sports. But there are some differences between us. I am taller and slimmer. I like being quiet while she is more outgoing. And her hair is shorter than mine. As for schoolwork, she is not as hard-working as me. I am one of the most hard-working students in my class. She likes to surf online when she is free, but I like reading books.
I think good friends should help each other and I hope everyone can care about their friends and be good with them.(发出呼吁)
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