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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广东省卷专用）
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! ·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C选项中选出最佳选项。
My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I'm on the school baseball team now, but I'm not one of 1． players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball 2． my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In 3． club, I can learn a lot about baseball.
These days many people want to be baseball players. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball 4． . Many people around the world like 5． . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 6． the sport.
I feel I'm the luckiest person because I'm working hard for my dream. It is a dream that 7． people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players 8． make a lot of money. 9． money isn't what I want. If I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more 10． my dream come true.
1．A． great B． greater C． the greatest
2．A． with B． on C． for
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． good B． well C． better
5．A． he B． him C． his
6．A． play
B． am going to play
C． am playing
7．A． hundreds of B． hundred of C． hundreds
8．A． can B． must C． need
9．A． If B． Because C． But
10．A． make B． to make C． making
二、完形填空
完形填空
Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 11． was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn' t know 12． about this job. After I 13． ,I learned it's not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 14． lives. They are always busy and don't have much 15． time. My grandfather had cancer(患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 16． there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 17． . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it's 18． to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I'm going to university for higher 19． If I become a doctor, I'd like to 20． those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
11．A． dream B． lesson C． example D． action
12．A． seriously B． clearly C． quietly D． simply
13．A． dressed up B． made up C． grew up D． took up
14．A． saving B． solving C． sharing D． giving
15．A． special B． terrible C． main D． personal
16．A． touched B． reached C． dug D． believed
17．A． result B． skill C． discussion D． reason
18．A． easy B． dangerous C． wonderful D． difficult
19．A． talent B． peace C． education D． space
20．A． help B． invite C． accept D． refuse
三、阅读理解
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition):An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopedias:Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopedias:Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you're looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopedias:Our online library of science encyclopediascovers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
21．How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________.
A．doctors B．educators C．scientists D．students
23．Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose
A．The Columbia encyclopedias. B．Computer encyclopedias.
C．Medical encyclopedias. D．Science encyclopedias.
24．The underlined word "covers" mean "________" in English.
A．includes B．opens C．turns D． nds
25．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A school website.
C．A storybook. D．A diary.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories.
My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father's "library" and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.
I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner.
Although I enjoy communicating with people, I'm an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain's book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I'm not afraid to be myself.
Charlie Jones says, "You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read." I've met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands.
26．One of the writer's favourite childhood memories was ____.
A．watching TV with her sister
B．travelling around the world
C．communicating with people
D．listening to her parents read bedtime stories
27．Why would the writer's parents stop her from reading
A．Because she might lose her friends because of reading.
B．Because she liked reading books very much.
C．Because they wanted her to read her own books.
D．Because they thought it didn't help her with study.
28．What does the writer think of reading
A．A good way to learn new skills.
B．A favourite hobby in her free time.
C．An activity that makes her popular.
D．A bridge between the world and herself.
29．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ____.
A．outgoing B．lazy C．careless D．shy
30．The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ____.
A．writing letters to the great people
B．making friends with others
C．reading books in her chair or on her bed
D．going sightseeing in every holiday
阅读短文，回答问题
In China, many people eat dumplings for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. Yesterday I decided to make this delicious food for my family. This is my first time to make dumplings, so rolling dumpling wrappers （擀饺子皮）and making stuffing（馅）were difficult for me.
Step 1 Some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary.
Step 2 To go with the stuffing, Mom asked me to cut up the meat and vegetables into small pieces so that I could easily make the stuffing with those pieces by adding salt and pepper.
Step 3 I put the finished stuffing in a bowl.
Step 4 I was going to make the dough. （面团）
Step 5 I cut the large pieces of dough into many small pieces, and the roll them into thin, round ones.
Step 6 I put the stuffing in the center of a dumplingwrapper one by one with a spoon， and then folded（对折）thcm up.
Step 7 Put the dumplings into a pot of water and cooked thein for a few minutes.
In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.
Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help and warm encouragement （鼓励）of my family， I found the fun of cooking and thought it was a fresh and interesting experience.
31．Whom did the writer make dumplings for
A．Her family. B．Her friends.
C．Her classmates. D．Her teachers
32．The writer thought cooking experience was ____ in the passage.
A．boring B．easy C．interesting D．tiring
33．What is the right order to make dumplings according to the passage
a. Make the stuffing b. Cook the dumplings in the pot c. Cut up the meat and vegetables
d. Fold a dumpling wrapper up e. Roll dumpling wrappers.
A．a-b-e-c-d·· B．d-a-c-b-e
C．b-e-d-c-a D．c-a-e-d-b
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A．This was the second time for her to make dumplings.
B．She was bad at cooking, but her friend gave her some encouragement.
C．Cooking is not easy for the writer but she did it well in the end.
D．She lost interest in cooking after making dumplings.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．The First Experience of Making Dumplings
B．Delicious Food in China
C．Warm Encouragement in Life
D．An Interesting Class
四、短文填空
短文填空
This is the story of two fogs （青蛙）.One fog was fat and the other was　36． 　.One day,while searching for food ，they carelessly jumped into a vat（大桶）of　37． 　.They couldn't get out,as the sides were too slippery （滑的），so they were just swimming around.
The fat fog said to the thin fog, "Brother fog,there's no use swimming.We're just going to die. 　38． 　we might as well give up （放弃）." The thin frog said,"Hold on,Brother.Keep （坚持） swimming.Someone will get us　39． 　."And they went on swimming.
　40． 　a few hours,the fat frog said, "Brother frog,there is no use.I'm becoming very　41． 　now.I am just going to stop swimming and die.It's　42． 　and nobody is working today.No one will help　43． 　.There's no possible way out of here." But the thin frog said, "Keep trying.Keep swimming."
Two hours passed.The fat frog said, "I can't go on any longer.There is no use swimming." The fat frog stopped.He gave up and　44． 　in the milk.But the thin frog kept swimming.
Ten minutes later,the thin frog felt something solid （固体的） under his feet.He turned the milk into butter （黄油） 　45． 　jumped out of the vat.He saved himself.
五、任务型阅读
回答问题
Do you ever think what a popular student should be like Here are some students giving their opinions(看法) about it.
I think a popular student should be kind and friendly. That's more important than any other thing. If he is kind and always smiles at others, others will think he is outgoing and would like to make friends with him. Smiles can always make people feel happy and warm. And people who always smile are bright and sunny. Sarah, 16, New York
I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school. He should work hard and get good grades in all his exams. He has to not only be good at schoolwork, but also take part in different clubs actively after class, such as sports, music, art and so on. Tommy, 15, London
In my opinion, a popular student should be in a good shape (形象) and dress well. Because of this, he will not only look better but also feel better. What's more, he should set a good example for us so that we can learn a lot from him. Danny, 16, Paris
A popular student should be a good listener. In this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems. What's more, he should be helpful and always try to help people in need. Frank, 13, Beijing
46．What does Sarah think a popular student should be
47．Who thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school
48．Where is Danny from
49．Why does Frank think a popular student should be a good listener
50．How many students are giving their opinions in this passage
六、书面表达
51．健康一直是人们关注的话题。假设你们班要举行以how to keep fit为主题的班会，请根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 用英文写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 紧扣主题，适当发挥；
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
5. 短文必须写在答题卷上；如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．A
【答案】36．thin；37．milk；38．so；39．out；40．After；41．tired；42．useless；43．us；44．drowned；45．and
【答案】46．She/Sarah thinks a popular student should be kind and friendly.
47．Tommy thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school.
48．He/Danny is/comes from Paris/France.
49．Because in this way, people would like to talk with him about their problems.
50．4/Four students are giving their opinions.
51．【答案】One possible version:
How to Keep Fit
In modern life, keeping fit is very important. Here are some ways to stay healthy.
Firstly, we should eat a balanced diet. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. We can take a walk after dinner or play sports like basketball and football. Finally, a good sleep is also crucial. We should go to bed early and get enough rest.
In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we will be able to keep fit and enjoy a happy life.
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