Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张)人教版(2019)必修第三册

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Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张)人教版(2019)必修第三册

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(共30张PPT)
U1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading and Thinking
Language points
1. dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装;装扮 P7
(1) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服,穿衣服
n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙
dress oneself/sb 给自己/某人穿衣服
(2) dressed adj. 穿着衣服的
be/get dressed in 穿着……
get dressed 穿好衣服
单句语法填空
1. He dressed up    a hunter for the party.
2. She is usually dressed     red, which makes her look more energetic.
3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get     (dress).
4. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
as
in
dressed
Dressed
congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]
n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式)
express/offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth.
向某人祝贺某事
receive congratulations from… 收到……的祝贺
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺
congratulate sb on (doing)sth 就某事向某人/祝贺
congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]
n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式)
①I had hoped to send Peter a gift__________ (congratulate)him on his success. But I couldn’t afford it.
②Congratulate you ______being admitted to your dream university.
③I want to express my __________________(congratulate) on your success.
④You can congratulate ____________ (you)on having done a good job.
to congratulate
congratulations
on
yourself
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
(Para 1) Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
no matter how引导让步状从,“无论多么...”,
各种,一系列
religious 宗教的
original 原始的
著名人物
习俗
独特的魅力
joyful 快乐的
感恩
topic sentence
共有的;普遍的
我们为什么庆祝节日?
全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源,例如一年中的各个季节,各种宗教,著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而,在全世界所有的节日中,不管它们看起来是多么的不同,但共享喜悦,感恩,爱与和平的精神是一致的。
range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限
v. 包括; 变化
a (full/wide) range of... 一系列的;各种各样的
beyond/out of one's range 超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的
Within/in the range of... 在……的范围之内
range from…to... 在...的范围内变化
range between ... and ... 在…和…范围内变动
即时巩固
The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools________(range)from kindergarten to high school.
We have ______range of men’s shirts on special offer(在特价出售).
We have ______________,such as travelling, playing football, swimming and so on.我们有很多课外活动,比如旅游,踢足球,和游泳等等。(主题写作之学校生活)
ranging; a; a range of after-school activities
1. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
no matter how+adj. 引导的让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句时:
no matter how+adj. = however+adj.
no matter how different = however different
不管多么不同
e.g. 不管有多难,我们都不会放弃。
No matter how difficult it is, we will never give up.
= However difficult it is, we will never give up.
引导让步状语从句时:
no matter + wh-疑问词. = wh-疑问词+ever.
1.不管你在哪里,我都会找到你。
2.无论他说什么,我都不会相信。
3.无论谁敲门,都不要开。
No matter where (wherever) you are, I will find you.
No matter what (whatever) he says, I won't believe him.
No matter who (whoever) knocks, don't open the door.
(Para 2) Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
after引导
时间状从
that引导宾从
be grateful (to sb.) for sth.
(某人)对......感到感激
take place 发生
take the place of 代替;取代
收割;收获
topic sentence
丰收节
农耕节日
庄稼
供给
(Para 2) In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
decorate sth. with sth. 用......装饰......
v.-ing作定语
vt. 以...为特色
游行
盛宴
gathering 聚会
赏月
在所有的传统节日中,庆祝收获的节日几乎在每个文化中都能找到。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动是为了表明他们对土地供应一年食物的感激。在古埃及,收获的节日通常在春季举行,春季——是埃及人的收获季节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政大厅然后聚在一起,一边吃饭一边庆祝。在中国中秋节期间,家庭成员团聚在一起,共赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
(Para 3) Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
topic sentence
随着…..的发展
在......中扮演重要角色
逐渐消失
随着时间的流逝
传播
建立
(1) It is significant that ... 很明显…;重要的是
(2) be significant to =be of significance to 对…很重要
(3) significance n. 重要性,意义
be of great/much significance 有重大意义的
be of no/little significance 无关紧要的
attach (great) significance to +doing sth. 认为…(很)重要
(3) significantly adv. 显著地;意味深长地;有重大意义地
significant [s ɡ'n f k nt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
1)Your work has shown a (significance)improvement.
2)It is (significance) that girls usually do better in exams than boys.
3)The expert assumes that schools should attach____________ (significant) to students’ all-round development rather than only their grades.
significant
significant
significance
(Para 3) One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
作定语
which引导非限
为了
典型的
set off
驱赶
放弃
避免空气污染
虽然,尽管 = despite (介词)
light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮
drive away the evil spirits 驱鬼神
习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会逐渐消失而另外一些也会慢慢建立。为了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年,中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就是一个典型的例子。为了避免空气污染现在很多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。另一个例子是万圣节,它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。
(Para 4) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
with的复合结构,导P15
利用
形式宾语,后面的不定式为真正宾语
spend ... on sth. / spend ... (in) doing sth.
省略了that 的宾从
increasingly
商业化的
有益于......
commercialisation
make it +adj for sb to do sth
although引导的让步状语从句
随着各种生意对庆祝活动的利用,节日也变得越来越商业化了。网上购物的网址和社交媒体软件的应用让公众很容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物。虽然有些人相信节日不应该被商业化;而另一些人则相信,消费的增加对经济的发展和公众的幸福都是有好处的。
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
done
to do
“with复合结构”的构成
表示状态
with + 名词或代词 +
非谓语
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
基本结构
We are having
English class
at present
___________________ (窗开着)
__________________ (灯亮着)
______________________ (桌上放着书)
________________________ (比赛结果还是个迷)
___________________________ (有老师正坐在我们后面)
____________________________ (有一些问题要讨论)
_________________________(有些练习已经完成)
with the windows _____.
with the lights _____.
with teachers _____(sit) behind us.
with some exercise _____(do).
with some questions _____(discuss).
with books ________.
介词短语
形容词
副词
名词
v-ing
done
to do
with the result of the competition a mystery.
单句填空
1. With all the things she needed ________ (buy),she went home happily.
bought
2. Mom suggested that we go camping in excitement, _____________________ (她的眼睛闪闪发光)(glitter).
with her eyes glittering
3. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror.
His palms were sweating and his heart were pounding.
(用with的复合结构合并句子)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror
with his palms sweating and his heart pounding.
(Para 5) Festivals are an important part of society.
They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
topic sentence
有很多共同之处
毕竟,终究
where, who引导宾从,“what+不定式”作宾语,三者皆为understand 的宾语
反映
信念;信仰
= to
时机
attitudes towards life 对生活的态度
that引导定从,
先行词在句中作主语
节日是社会的一个重要部分。它们反映了人们的希望,信心,宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来,享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来,我们是谁,我们喜欢什么(这些问题)。如果你仔细研究一下各种节日,你也许会吃惊地发现:事实上不同的文化之间竟然会有许多相同之处。
appreciate vt.感激;重视;欣赏;意识到
(1)appreciate+n./pron./doing 重视 /感激……
appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
express/convey one’s appreciation to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感激
1. I’d really appreciate ___ if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
2. I'm writing to convey my sincere _____________ (appreciate) to you for your assistance.
3. I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to join in the activity.
it
appreciation
being given
Thank you!
1.a wide range of
2.all around/over the world
3.famous figures
4.take place
5.gather in
6.be grateful for…
7.decorate...with...
8.admire the moon
9.play a significant role in
10. over time
广泛的,大量的
全世界
著名人物
发生
收集,收割
感激...
用...装饰...
赏月
起重要作用
随时间流逝
Summary
11.with the development of
12. fade away
13. light firecrackers
14. drive away
15. in spite of
16. take advantage of
17. attitude towards
18. have a lot in common
随着......的发展
逐渐消失
燃放爆竹
驱赶,驱逐
尽管
利用
对...的态度
有很多共同之处

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