资源简介

(共49张PPT)
新版高中英语必修三
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
词汇讲解
1.　dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
用法集结：
(1). dress up as 打扮成……
(2).dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣（表示动作）
(3). be dressed in 穿着……（表示状态）= be wearing
(4). get dressed 穿好衣服
区别：
put on sth穿上；戴上（表示动作）；
wear sth 穿上；戴上（表示动作）
be in +颜色(表示状态）：穿着…颜色的衣服
（1）He dressed up as a hunter for the party.
（2） She is usually dressed in red，which makes her look more energetic.
（3） You don’t need to dress up to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
2. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulate vt. 向（某人）祝贺
(1). congratulations to sb on sth
祝贺某人某事
(2).congratulate sb on sth / doing sth
就… 向某人祝贺
随堂精练:
(1). Congratulate you __________receiving the second highest score in the exam.
(2). Congratulate the Chinese woman volleyball team _______ their victory in the Olympic Games.
= Congratulations ________ the Chinese woman volleyball team ______ their victory in the Olympic
Games.
on
to
on
on
3.　after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是
用法归纳：
1).毕竟，别忘了 表示解释或说明理由，常置于句首；
2). 终究，还是 表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末。
拓展：
all in all 总的说来
in all 总共，总计
（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
first of all 首先（强调顺序）
随堂讲练：
（1） Why are you so anxious 　 　　　 　，it isn’t your problem.
（2） They spent 500，000 yuan
　　　　 advertising their new products.
（3） In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and， 　　　　 ， honest.
After all
in all
above all
4. range n 一系列；范围； 界限
vi 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
短语归纳：
a wide range of 一系列…; 广泛的；各种各样的
range from… to…包括从… 到… 之间
= vary from… to…
例：A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60km to 80km per hour
随堂精练：
1）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
2）We have ______ wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
ranging
a
origin n. 起源；起因；出身
词形记忆：
original [ r d nl] adj. 原来的，起初的;
创新的,独创的; 原版的；原件的
originally [ r d nli] adv. 原来，起初
= at first
originate [ rid ineit] vi. 起源
随堂精练：
After much discussion they settled on the plan __________ （origin）proposed
originally
6. figure n. 人物；数字；身材
vt. 认为；认定
(1). a public figure/face 一位公众人物
keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
Mary has kept her figure by working out every day. 玛丽通过每天的锻炼保持体形。
(2). figure out 理解；想出；计算出
I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying
7. joy n. 高兴；喜悦
词形记忆：
joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
joyfully adv . 高兴地
短语归纳：
be full of joy 高兴
to one’ joy = to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
随堂精练：
(1). She was full of joy when she heard she had passed the exam.
= She was _________when she heard she had passed the exam. (joy)
(2). _______________(让他高兴是），he passed the exam.
joyful
To his joy
8. gather vt. 搜集
vi. 聚集；集合;收割
gather information 收集信息
gather together 聚集起来
gather in （crops ）收割（庄稼）
= harvest crops
小练： ____________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
Gathering
9. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
用法归纳：
1）be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人= thank sb for sth
2）gratitude n. 感激，感谢
show/express one’ gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢
3）gratefully adv. 感激地
随堂精练：
（1） Any help or donations will be __________（grateful）received.
（2）We are grateful to you 　　　　 your support.
gratefully
for
10. feature （1）vt. 以……为特色　
（2）n. 特色；特征；特点
1). A features B A 以B为特色
2). a feature of … 一个… 的特色
随堂精练：
1. The logo of the Australia company ________a red kangaroo.
2. Impatience in everything is _____ feature of our age.
features
a
decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
1). decorate... with... 用……装饰……
2).be decorated with 装饰着……
3). decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
精讲精练：
（1） We decorated the dragon boat ________pictures of all kinds of animals.
（2）With its simple 　　　　（decorate），the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.
(3). ________(decorate) with many bells, the Christmas tree looked nice.
with
decoration
Decorated
12.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
词形记忆：
significance n. 重要性，意义
significantly adv. 有重大意义，显著地
随堂小练：
1.)Your success today may be ______________（significance）for your whole future.
= Your success today may be ________________ to your whole future. (同义转换）
2.) Eating a good diet 　　　　　　（significant）can lessen the risk of heart disease.
3.） Could you explain to me the____________（significant）of this part of the contract
significant
of significance
significantly
significance
13.　fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色； （身体）变得虚弱; 凋谢，枯萎
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
1)Will this shirt fade when I wash it
2)With the development of society，some traditions fade away .
14. 　typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；
平常的
1). be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特点
2).It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人经常做某事。
3). typically adv. 典型地；代表性地
随堂练习:
1） Jack is late again. It is typical of him__________（keep）others waiting.
2 ） The factory 　　　　（typical）produces 500 chairs a week
to keep
typically
in spite of 不管；尽管
用法归纳及拓展：
1). in spite of / despite/regardless of + n./代词/v.-ing
2).in spite of / despite the fact that + 句子….
3). although/though/while +句子 （让步状语） 例：In spite of his old age，he was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
15.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
拓展：
advantages and disadvantages 利弊
have an advantage over 比……有优势
例：We should take advantage of every chance to practise our spoken English.
例： I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
16.　reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；
vi. 认真思考；沉思
短语归结：
1).reflect on/upon = think about 思考；反思（vi.）
2). reflect sth. 反映某事 (vt.)
3). reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思
1.)We should reflect on the likely reactions of the market before we act.
2.)In my view，the manager had enough time to reflect on his failure.
3.)Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.
belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
believe vi. 相信
短语归结：
have belief in = believe in 相信……，信任……
believe in sb. = have belief in sb. 信任某人
例：He is very reliable. I have belief in
him。
18.　faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
have faith in 相信；信任
= have belief in = believe in
词形变化：
faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
be faithful to … 对…忠诚
随堂精练：
1）The public never have faith _______his ability to handle this job.
2） We are all 　　　　（faith）listeners to the program.
3 ） Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful ______ each other.
in
faithful
to
19. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合 ；时机
短语及词形：
on occasion 有时；偶尔
occasional [ ke nl] adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
用法拓展：
(1). 当occasion 表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；
(2). 当occasion 表示“场合”， 作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
(3). 如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/which.
随堂精练：
1） He made 　　　　（occasion）visits to the cinema.
2） 　　　　　（occasional）she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
3） The artist will design posters for films____________（有时）.
4） It’s on the festival occasion ________ the family get together ______ he missed his father.
occasional
Occasionally
on occasion
when
that
20.　have sth. in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
拓展：
have much/a lot in common（with）
（与……）有许多共同之处
have little in common（with）
（与……）几乎没有共同之处
例：Though they are twin sisters，they have little in common .
另： in common with 与……一样
21.pleased adj. 高兴地；满意的
词形归纳：
please v. 使满意
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
短语归结：
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
be pleased with …对….感到高兴
1)We will pleased to answer the questions .
2)She was very pleased with her exam results .
22. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
frankly adv. 坦率地
to be frank 坦白说；坦率的说=frankly speaking
To be frank , I may have made a terrible mistake .
拓展：
to be brief = briefly speaking 简言之
23. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
1）The bomb will go off in 40seconds .
2）To be frank , the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying .
短语复习：
go after 追赶；追求
go by （时间）流逝
go through 经历
24.except for 除了…之外
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
Anyway , except for that , everything was fine .
拓展：
besides 除了…(还)
25.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于（强调代表某人或单位等）
词形：
representation n. 代表；代表团；代理
representative adj. 代表性的 n. 代表
例：
She will represent our school to take part in the match .
26.set off 出发；动身；启程=set out
set off for +地点 动身去某地
含义拓展：
set off 还可以指“引爆/燃放…；引发；激起”
例：David set off for his hometown in London .
set 短语复习：
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；搭建
27.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕
fancy clothes
a fancy hotel
短语记忆：
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事
She fancied making great progress .
28.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
You are absolutely right .
The weather is absolutely wonderful .
拓展：
absolutely not !绝对不行；当然不行
29.respect n./v. 尊敬；尊重
respect sb. =show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
词形：
respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 有礼貌的
We should respect the old .
30.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；
极坏的
a horrible dream 一场噩梦
词形记忆：
1)horror n. 震惊；恐惧
a horror film / movie 恐怖电影
2)horribly adv. 可怕地
例：
I have a horrible feeling that we are going to miss the plane.
Homework：
Recite the important words and phrases
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