Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations V-ing 作定语和表语课件(共16张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第三册

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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations V-ing 作定语和表语课件(共16张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第三册

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(共16张PPT)
V-ing 作定语和表语
Unit1
Festivals and celebrations
Discovering useful structures
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词ing形式
一、动词-ing形式作定语
1.表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,常置于被修饰词前,相当于(a/an)+n for….。
I'm determined to buy a pair of ________ (run) shoes for my daughter as a birthday present.
我决定给我女儿买一双跑鞋作为生日礼物。
running
a sleeping bag drinking water teaching method
a walking stick a swimming pool
V-ing 形式作定语的位置
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
falling leaves
boiling water
a burning house
the rising sun
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
falling leaves
boiling water
a burning house
the rising sun
V-ing 形式作定语的位置
1.单个的现在分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
前面
V-ing 形式作定语
1. The boy _______ (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
playing
The boy ______________________ on the playground is my younger brother.
2. People_______ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival are very happy.
who/that is playing football
动词-ing形式作定语,表示被修饰词的动作或状态,与被修饰词之间是主动关系,动词-ing形式相当于一个定语从句。
2.现在分词短语作定语时,通常_____。
后置
celebrating
一、动词-ing形式作定语
1.表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,常置于被修饰词前。
2.表示被修饰词的动作或状态,与被修饰词之间是主动关系,动词-ing形式相当于一个定语从句。
二、动词-ing形式作定语的位置
1.单个的现在分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词之前。
2.现在分词短语作定语时,通常后置。
V-ing 形式作表语
My favourite sport is .(run)
= is my favourite sport.
running
1.动词-ing形式作表语,具体说明主语的内容,与主语通常是对等的关系,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
Running
①Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.
拍北极熊的照片很令人惊叹,但也是很危险的。
②What should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.
应该强调的是龙舟赛,这是非常有趣且激动人心的。
2.动词-ing形式作表语,表示主语的性质、特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词,主语和表语的位置不可互换。
三、动词-ing形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式作表语,具体说明主语的内容,与主语通常是对等的关系,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
2.动词-ing形式作表语,表示主语的性质、特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词,主语和表语的位置不可互换。
感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
1. The argument is very convincing.
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging.
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
现在分词作表语,多表示主语具有的________,常译为____________;
过去分词作表语,多表示主语具有的________,常译为____________。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;
其过去分词表示被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来修饰人。
现在分词
现在分词
过去分词
过去分词
特征
令人……的
状态
感到……
1.Families ___________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
2.The young man________ (sit) between John and Mary is a college graduate from Tsinghua University.
3.The________ (sleep) baby is my sister's son, who is so lovely that we all love him.
4.When I pushed the door open, I was ________ (surprise) to find he still laughed out loud as usual.
5.John's bad habit is ________ (read) without thorough understanding.
6.This hardworking student finally worked out the ________ (puzzle) problem.
7.A lot of students ________ (stand) outside the office are waiting for their examination results.
puzzling
standing
reading
surprised
sleeping
sitting
celebrating
Complete the passage with the
appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ (bore) because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ (interest) because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.
boring
interesting
Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ (excit) fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ (amaze) thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
Thank you!

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