资源简介

(共21张PPT)
UNIT 1
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
动词-ing形式作表语和定语
Describe festival activities
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form in red.
These lanterns are amazing.
Predicative 表语
动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Attribute before the noun 前置定语
动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy
exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
Attribute after the noun 后置定语
Attribute before the noun 前置定语
动词-ing形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。
Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
2. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
4. The first week was a little confusing.
表语
表语
定语
表语
动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语、现在分词作定语。
1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的作用和用途。
e.g. Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading
room.
The old man needs to take some sleeping pills to sleep.
2. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。
1) 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。
e.g. The sleeping boy is Tom.
= The boy who is sleeping is Tom.
2) 现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。
e.g. The girl decorating the room is my cousin.
= The girl who is decorating the room is my cousin.
动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。
1. 动名词作表语：抽象的、一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。
e.g. Their duty is cleaning the windows every day.
【注意】
动名词作表语时与现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。
动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况；
现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
e.g. Our work is watering these trees carefully.
(表示主语的性质或情况)
We are watering these trees carefully.
(现在分词帮助构成进行时，表示主语正在进行的动作)
2. 有些现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做动作的性质。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, boring, disappointing, exciting, pleasing等。
e.g. The outcome of the march was disappointing for the
families involved.
The atmosphere here is surprising.
The report is very disturbing.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The problem is quite _________ (puzzle).
2) The man _________ (wear) a sad look said, “I’ve lost my wallet.”
3) There was a terrible noise _________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.
4) Her job is _________ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
5) The film I saw last night was quite _________ (move), so I was deeply _________ (move).
puzzling
wearing
following
keeping/
to keep
moving
moved
根据提示完成句子。
1) A ___________(睡袋) is essential for campers.
2) What she said was _________________________ (相当鼓舞人).
3) There is a ______________ (游泳池) in our school.
4) The girl __________________ (正在表演的) on the stage has a gift for dance.
5) One of his weaknesses is ______________ (撒谎).
6) His wish is __________________ (成为) an artist.
sleeping bag
quite encouraging/ inspiring
swimming pool
(who is) performing
lying/ telling lies
becoming/ to become
2 Read the following message posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:05 am
Sunnyli
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.
Today 9:11 am
Vincent1119
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today 10:11 am
Wizard_Oz
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
Today 10:24 am
Cooper_08
Can you name one famous festival in Spain
3 Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bu ol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.
boring
interesting
Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bu ol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing

展开更多......

收起↑