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2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the woman’s son at school
Monitor. B．Doctor. C．Study monitor.
What will the woman do first
Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming.
What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life
It has ended. B．It will end soon. C．It is over now.
How many languages can the woman speak up to now
Two. B．Four C．Three.
What does the man want to do this weekend
Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
What does the woman usually do on Saturdays
She goes swimming. B．She goes shopping. C．She plays basketball.
When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends
On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Coach and player.
What does the man suggest doing
Going to the gym later.
Eating less for the dinner.
Having evening meals earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
What will the woman do in Hong Kong
Go shopping. B．Stay on a beach. C．Visit her friend.
How will the woman go to Siem Reap
By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat.
Where will the woman stay during her trip
In small guesthouses. B．In her friend’s house. C．In big hotels.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
What is the man’s problem
He has no idea how to start his paper.
He does not know which book to read first.
He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
What does the woman think of the man’s topic
It is interesting. B．It is challenging. C．It is too broad.
Which topic is the man really interested in
Beauty. B．Nature. C．Philosophy.
What does the woman suggest the man do
Change his topic.
Prepare some questions.
Gather information about Hume.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
Where can the listens read stories of UFOs
On the ground floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor.
What can be seen on the first floor
Videos of the UFOs. B．Photographs of the UFOs. C．Objects from areas near sightings.
What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially
Visit the gift shop. B．Talk with Dr. Charles. C．Buy a guidebook.
When is the Center Theater closed
At 3:50. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up.
This course will ensure your improvement in This course is designed to help you schedule
writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product.
This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs.
How long will it take to complete the writing course
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours.
If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce .
A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire
Which course can help you understand yourself better
Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager.
C．A better reader. D．Which position for me.
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah Do you understand what I am saying ” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.
The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the best part of my summers - what more can you ask from a food heaven But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. I was a girl lost in translation, quietly absorbing the various tongues shouted in the wet markets, and nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten ” instead of recalling the Malaysian expressions “you makan already ” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.
Which of the following can best describe the author in the anecdote
Awkward. B．Anxious. C．Confident. D．Upset.
What made the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2
Enjoying Malaysian food too much.
Short visits causing family distance.
Failing to translate dialects at markets.
Cultural disconnect during family time.
What can we infer from the last paragraph
The author avoids speaking in Malaysia.
The author feels trapped by language.
The author prefers American identity.
The author’s face causes confusion.
What does the text mainly talk about
Food culture in Malaysia.
girl between two cultures. C．Challenges from learning Malay language.
D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures.
C
You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order
takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no.
Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food.
The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems.
Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.”
If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food.
Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph
To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion.
C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information.
What can we learn from the research
Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use.
It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic.
Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health
Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat.
Packing cold drink with single-use plastics.
Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag.
What is a suitable title for the text A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics
B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics
D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics
D
With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team.
With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in pared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image.
The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years.
Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty- four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.”
Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study
To collect the photos from tourists. B．To follow moving paths of penguins. C．To study the photos taken by tourists. D．To identify the 3D map of Antarctica.
Which of the following can replace the underlined “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2
Identify. B．Ignore.
C．Explore. D．Revise.
What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins A．Glacier sizes. B．Location marks.
C．Climate changes. D．Penguin numbers.
What is the text mainly about
3D map helps locate penguin groups. B．Adélie penguins help develop AI tools. C．Penguins show signs of climate change. D．Researchers use AI to track penguin groups.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation.
36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation.
A mini vacation is a one to three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break from your regular routine.
Quite often, a mini vacation is planned around an official holiday or school break, in order to avoid taking too many personal days off from work or having to pull children out of classes. A typical long weekend could start after work or school on Friday and end the night before a regular schedule comes again. Time is really limited. 38
An overnight trip to an amusement park nearly could be considered a mini vacation. It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school. 39 Many people are surprisingly unaware of interesting attractions located within a few hours of their hometowns, but local hotels and visitor centers often have lots of informational booklets on local attractions.
40 It includes minimal ( 最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs. Some vacationers on limited budgets may be able to stay overnight with relatives or friends. They can also save money by purchasing inexpensive meals at local stores or fast food restaurants.
A．Stop at any scenic spot that looks interesting.
B．A mini vacation generally calls for less money.
C．But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip.
D．A mini vacation is also sometimes annoying to prepare for.
E．So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes. F．Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to
44 life, he became the one of the past.
Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 45 person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried.
I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives.
41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up
42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going
43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers
44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely
45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary
46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing
47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow
48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible
49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected
50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth
51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned
52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment
53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．contrast
54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness
55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 56 (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 57 (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)!
The door opens and you are 58 (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes.
The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For 59 (begin), it is the best area to start.
It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 61 (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 62 could touch the sky.
There 63 (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like
64 NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!
While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 65 (go) whenever you want to have a good time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
表示理解和关心；
针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris,
第二节（满分25分）
Yours truly,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK ” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal ( 燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But what else could he do Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (洗衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy.
Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
续写词数应为80词左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜).
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 01（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the woman’s son at school
Monitor. B．Doctor. C．Study monitor.
What will the woman do first
Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming.
What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life
It has ended. B．It will end soon. C．It is over now.
How many languages can the woman speak up to now
Two. B．Four C．Three.
What does the man want to do this weekend
Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
What does the woman usually do on Saturdays
She goes swimming. B．She goes shopping. C．She plays basketball.
When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends
On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Coach and player.
What does the man suggest doing
Going to the gym later.
Eating less for the dinner.
Having evening meals earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10．What will the woman do in Hong Kong
Go shopping. B．Stay on a beach. C．Visit her friend.
How will the woman go to Siem Reap
By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat.
Where will the woman stay during her trip
In small guesthouses. B．In her friend’s house. C．In big hotels.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
What is the man’s problem
He has no idea how to start his paper.
He does not know which book to read first.
He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
What does the woman think of the man’s topic
It is interesting. B．It is challenging. C．It is too broad.
Which topic is the man really interested in
Beauty. B．Nature. C．Philosophy.
What does the woman suggest the man do
Change his topic.
Prepare some questions.
Gather information about Hume.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Where can the listens read stories of UFOs
On the ground floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor.
What can be seen on the first floor
Videos of the UFOs. B．Photographs of the UFOs. C．Objects from areas near sightings.
What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially
Visit the gift shop. B．Talk with Dr. Charles. C．Buy a guidebook.
When is the Center Theater closed
At 3:50. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up.
This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product.
This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs.
How long will it take to complete the writing course
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours.
If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce .
A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire
Which course can help you understand yourself better
Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager.
C．A better reader. D．Which position for me.
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah Do you understand what I am saying ” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.
The anecdote ( 轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in
Malaysia once every few years was often the best part of my summers - what more can you ask from a food heaven But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. I was a girl lost in translation, quietly absorbing the various tongues
shouted in the wet markets, and nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten ” instead of recalling the Malaysian expressions “you makan already ” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang
— gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.
Which of the following can best describe the author in the anecdote
Awkward. B．Anxious. C．Confident. D．Upset.
What made the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2
Enjoying Malaysian food too much.
Short visits causing family distance.
Failing to translate dialects at markets.
Cultural disconnect during family time.
What can we infer from the last paragraph
The author avoids speaking in Malaysia.
The author feels trapped by language.
The author prefers American identity.
The author’s face causes confusion.
What does the text mainly talk about
Food culture in Malaysia.
girl between two cultures. C．Challenges from learning Malay language.
D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在马来西亚因语言和文化差异感到隔阂，在美国则自如，展现其在两种文化间的挣扎与身份困境。
推理判断题。根据第一段“I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words
came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.(我茫然地盯着演讲者，嘴唇张开，脑海中的想法很清晰，但我无法用远处的语言表达出来。在一段不舒服的停顿之后，我嘴里说了几句话，听起来很勉强，很不自 然。)”可知，作者在轶事场景中表现出明显的尴尬。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第二段“But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, looking in. (但除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也带来了复杂的内疚感，我似乎无法翻译。每隔几个夏天，我都会有一个月的时间来体验作为自己文化中的局外人的感觉。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭团聚时无法融入文化，产生疏离感。故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and
awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.(在马来西亚，我说话的方式——我的口音、语调、句子结
C
You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no.
Single-use plastics leach ( 滤出) chemicals and shed ( 释放) microplastics into your environment. Though
studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food.
The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems.
Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.”
If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food.
Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph
To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion.
C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information.
What can we learn from the research
Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use.
It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic.
Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health
Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat.
Packing cold drink with single-use plastics.
Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag.
What is a suitable title for the text
Stop Using Single-use Plastics
Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics
The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics
卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂)。These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选 D。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no. (再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗 专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or
frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B 选项“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选 B。
D
With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team.
With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in
pared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image.
The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many
years.
Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.”
Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study
To collect the photos from tourists. B．To follow moving paths of penguins. C．To study the photos taken by tourists. D．To identify the 3D map of Antarctica.
Which of the following can replace the underlined “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2
Identify. B．Ignore.
C．Explore. D．Revise.
What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins A．Glacier sizes. B．Location marks.
C．Climate changes. D．Penguin numbers.
What is the text mainly about
3D map helps locate penguin groups. B．Adélie penguins help develop AI tools. C．Penguins show signs of climate change. D．Researchers use AI to track penguin groups.
a handle on 是“识别”之意，和 identify 意思相近。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第三段“Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years.(这种追踪很重要，因为它可以告诉我们气候的变化。这正是研究人员想知道的。同样，人工智能工具也可以使用历史照
片来追踪自然迹象，比如冰川的变化，这些变化发展非常缓慢，可能只有经过多年观察才会很明显)”可知，
研究人员想通过跟踪企鹅来了解气候的变化。故选 C 项。
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team.(通过人工智能工具，研究人员研究了游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的南极企
鹅。“现在，每个人口袋里都有一台相机，我们可以收集的用于研究的照片数量将超出我们的预期，”来自一
个国际研究团队的科学家托马斯·布朗（Thomas Brown）说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation.
36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation.
A mini vacation is a one to three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a
break from your regular routine.
Quite often, a mini vacation is planned around an official holiday or school break, in order to avoid taking too many personal days off from work or having to pull children out of classes. A typical long weekend could start after work or school on Friday and end the night before a regular schedule comes again. Time is really limited. 38
An overnight trip to an amusement park nearly could be considered a mini vacation. It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school. 39 Many people are
surprisingly unaware of interesting attractions located within a few hours of their hometowns, but local hotels and visitor centers often have lots of informational booklets on local attractions.
40 It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the
attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs. Some vacationers on limited budgets may be able to stay overnight with relatives or friends. They can also save money by purchasing inexpensive meals at local stores or fast food restaurants.
A．Stop at any scenic spot that looks interesting.
B．A mini vacation generally calls for less money.
C．But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip.
D．A mini vacation is also sometimes annoying to prepare for.
E．So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes. F．Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“迷你假期（mini vacation）”这一概念及其相关情况。
空前“Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation.(由于工作、学习或家庭责任，许多人没有时间去度长假。)”说明很多人没有时间去度长假，空后 “Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation.(因此，他们有一个流行的选择——迷你假 期。)”说明的是一个结果，空格处应该说导致这个结果的另一个原因，空前说许多人没时间，那空格处就应该说有的人有时间却不能去，G 选项“Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer.(其他人可能有时间，但没有钱去旅行一周或更长时间。)”说明的是另一个人们不能度长假的原因，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 G。
空前“Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of planning and needn’t cost much.(与标准假期不同，它不需要数周的计划，也不需要花费太多。)”说明了这种假期不需要太长时间，也不需要太多钱，空后 “You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break from your regular routine.(你将有机会把你的思想从工作中解放出来，从你的日常生活中休息一下。)”说明了这种迷你假期会给你带来什么好处，C 选项“But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip.(但它仍将提供与任何旅行相同的基本内容。)”和前面内容相反，说明了迷你假期也能提供和正常旅行相同的东西，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。
空前说“Time is really limited.(时间真的很有限。)”说明时间有限，空格处应该说在这种情况下人们会怎么做，E 选项“So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes.(所以人们通常会在离家几小时内寻找目的地。)”正是一种在时间有限的情况下的做法，因此符合语境，故选 E。
空前“It has advantages. People can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school.(它有优
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he
chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back
to 44 life, he became the one of the past.
Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 45 person like my father. I
was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on,
something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was
48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49
stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I
was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried.
I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure
he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us
all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives.
41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up
42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going
43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers
44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely
45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary
46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing
47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow
48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible
49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected
50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth
51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned
52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment
53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．contrast
54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness
55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过自己旅行中的体验，领悟到父亲在假期中性格转变的原因，并反思如何将旅行中的轻松与开放融入日常生活。
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：飞机刚一着陆，他平日里羞怯的性格就像脱掉的冬衣一样被抛到了脑后。A. thrown away 扔掉，脱掉；B. kept 保持；C. valued 重视；D. picked up 捡起。根据前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. ”可知，在全家人去旅游时，作者的父亲就完全变了一个人，即“脱掉、抛弃了”平常的个性。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得很外向。A. kind 和善的；B. sharp-minded 敏锐的，机智的；C. curious好奇的；D. out-going 外向的。根据前文的“Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲一下飞机，就抛弃了他原本害羞的个性，所以应是变得外向了。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在海滩上与陌生人交谈时显得很轻松自在，还邀请他们一起共进晚餐。
A. colleagues 同事；B. friends 朋友；C. strangers 陌生人；D. travelers 旅行者。根据前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”及空格处的上半句“There was a lightness about him”可知，这里的场景是父亲带着一家到外地旅游，此处称父亲在海滩上和他人聊天时身上有一种放松感，这里父亲的聊天对象应是外地的陌生人。故选 C 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他两周后回到日常生活中，他又变回原来那个人。A. colorful 多彩的；
B. normal 正常的，平常的；C. hard 艰难的；D. lonely 孤独的。此处 However 作为转折，说明空格处与前文应是相反的情况，前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. ”描述的是父亲在旅游途中的情况，因此空格处应是与此相反的日常情况；另空格处后半句“he became the one of the past”也可说明空格处应填表示“日常的”之意的词。故选 B 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我进行了一次环球旅行，希望自己能和父亲一样变成一个全新的人。A. new 新的；B. shy 害羞的；C. serious 严肃的；D. ordinary 普通的，平常的。根据第一段的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅行时一改常态，变成一个全新的人，这是作者希望向他学习的。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生地着陆，举目无亲是件很尴尬的事。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；
B. exciting 令人激动的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D. depressing 令人抑郁的。根据前文“I was soon disappointed.”可知，作者原本期待自己在陌生地旅游时能变成一个全新的人，但很快他就失望了。说明真正面对“to land in a strange place and know nobody”这件事时，作者觉得是“尴尬的”。故选 C 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一周周过去了，事情开始有了改变。A. change 改变；B. hide 隐藏；C. work工作，奏效；D. follow 跟随。此处 but 表示转折，再根据前文的“ I was soon disappointed. It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. ”可知，这种令人尴尬和失望的情况此时出现了改变。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位我早前在沙滩遇见过的女士向我走来，问我晚上是否有空。A. active活跃的；B. available 有空的；C. spare 空闲的；D. accessible 容易相处的。根据前文的“ It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to change”可知，作者一开始觉得在异国他乡不知所措，但后来情况发生了变化。所以此处这位女士应是主动邀约，问的是作者当晚是否有空。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪拍打着海滩，我们和其他几位女士坐在一起，分享我们的生活故事。
A. invented 发明；B. read 阅读；C. shared 分享；D. collected 收集。根据空格处后半部分“stories about our lives”可知，对于她们各自的人生故事，应是“分享”最为准确。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些陌生人如此愿意敞开心灵，我被深深触动了。A. openness 开放；B. duty责任；C. response 回应；D. wealth 财富。根据前文的“we and a few other women sat together and shared stories about our lives.”可知，几位女士坐在一起，分享人生故事，因此打动我的应是她们的敞开自己的“分享”。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无比惊喜。A. began
开始；B. continued 继续；C. canceled 取消；D. planned 计划。根据前文的“It was embarrassing to land in a strange
place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to change. ”可知，此处作者的旅程已进行了一段时间，且后文提到“I was surprised by the…of parts of myself that were long buried.”，可知此句描述的是作者的感受，因此应是随着旅程进行而产生的感受。故选 B 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无比惊喜。A. reminder提醒；B. reflection 反映，表现；C. rediscovery 重新发现；D. refreshment 恢复活力。联系空格处所在句的“I was surprised by”及“parts of myself that were long buried”可知，我对“自己被长久掩埋的部分”所发生的一个变化感到“惊喜”，这个变化指的是“长久被掩埋部分”的“重新发现，重见天日”。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又想到我父亲假期和工作时的强烈反差。A. connection 联系，联结；B. experience 经历；C. period 时期，阶段；D. contrast 对比，反差。根据第一段的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅游和平时工作中是完全相反的个性。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的 50 周里也感受到同样的放松感，这也许提醒了
我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. tiredness 疲惫；B. lightness 轻松；
C. fairness 公平；D. goodness 善良，美德。根据第一段的“He became outgoing. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner.”可知，父亲在旅行中能体会到放松的感觉，因此作者觉得父亲希望在平时也能感受到的应是旅行中的“放松感”。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的 50 周里也感受到同样的放松感，这也许提醒了我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. break 分解，打破；B. change 改变；
C. end 结束；D. fan 扇，吹。根据后文“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”，空格处指通过一个动作，可以让旅行的小火花进入到我们的平常生活，故空格处选用 fan 表示“扇、吹”旅行的小火花，符合搭配及句意。故选 D 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 56 (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily
routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 57 (find) a good way to deal with pressure is
important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)!
The door opens and you are 58 (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like
superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For 59 (begin), it is the best
area to start.
It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But
when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 61 (lie) down and
closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 62 could touch the sky.
There 63 (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It
included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like
NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!
While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places
(go) whenever you want to have a good time.
【答案】
especially 57．finding/to find 58．amazed 59．beginners 60．frightening 61．lay 62．which/that 63．were 64．an 65．to go
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过体验蹦床运动来缓解高中学业压力的经历和感受。
考查副词。句意：学校作业有时会很有压力，尤其是在高中的最后一年。空格处用副词 especially 作状语，especially 意为“特别，尤其”，故填 especially。
考查动名词和不定式。句意：因此，找到一个应对压力的好方法是很重要的。空处作句子主语，可用动名词形式或不定式形式作主语，故填 finding/to find。
考查形容词。句意：门打开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。空格处用形容词作表语，主语 you 是人，因此用 ed 结尾的形容词 amazed 修饰，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填 amazed。
考查名词的复数。句意：对于初学者来说，这是最好的开始。空格处用名词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处指“初学者”，应用 beginner，且表示一类人，应用复数形式 beginners，故填 beginners。
考查形容词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。空格处用形容词作表语，主语 it 表事物，用 ing 结尾的形容词 frightening，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”，故填 frightening。
考查时态。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。由 and closed
可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，lie 表示“躺”，过去式是 lay，故填 lay。
考查定语从句。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 bird 指物，因此用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句，故填 which/that。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的弹跳活动。句子是 there be 存在句，be 动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据 be 后的主语 some other bouncing activities，为复数，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
表示理解和关心；
针对他的问题提出建议。（至少 2 条）。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually, Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. After hearing his mom coughing, Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern. “Mom, are you OK ” “Honey,” Mom said weakly, “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate it dry. Mom must have been feeling very bad if she was staying
in bed all day. How could Tony help First, he wiped up the crumbs ( 碎屑) of cereal he had left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it had done when he woke up. But
what else could he do Sunday was the day when Mom did the laundry (洗衣服). Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That should be fun to do. So, he ran to get the laundry basket, in which was his mother’s favorite white dress, some other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Tony opened the door of the washing machine and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how much to pour into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START”. Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy.
Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
续写词数应为 80 词左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he could remember, there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wondering why there was a pink dress, he took out the pair of red socks (短袜).2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the woman borrow from Edward last week
A．A pen. B．A bike. C．Some money.
Which dress does the woman like best
The black one. B．The red one. C．The white one.
What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday
Celebrate their mum’s birthday. B．Take Brian out for the day.
C．Help Brian move house.
Where are the speakers
In a bank. B．In a restaurant. C．In a store.
Why did the man leave his last job
To become famous. B．To study further. C．To find a new job.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
How old is the woman now
A．15. B．18. C．21.
What function is the woman’s watch unable to perform
Playing music. B．Counting steps. C．Making phone calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
What did the man do just now
He exercised indoors. B．He worked hard. C．He took a walk.
What will the man do first
Order some food. B．Read the menu. C．Go out for dinner.
What is the relationship between the speakers
Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waitress and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson
Yesterday. B．Last week. C．A month ago.
What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson
Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
What did the woman say about her teacher
She was a good teacher.B．She was an excellent rider. C．She was a humorous person.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
What is the man
A．A host. B．A designer. C．A director.
What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles
It’s costly.
It’s totally unacceptable.
It’s environmentally friendly.
How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread
2,000. B．62,000. C．67,000.
What does the woman say about the price of the clothes
It is increasing rapidly.
It will be on a downward trend.
It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held
Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once every two years.
What are students required to do during the contest
Solve 45 problems in an hour.
Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes.
Solve 10 problems in half an hour.
What will the highest scorer of each team receive
A．A “Team Winner” medal.
B．A “Team Achievement Plaque”.
C．A “National Honor Roll” medal.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The following are different ways to communicate with others in daily life. Are you familiar with them
1 2
To StefanPlease come to my birthday party! Date: Sunday, 22 December 2024
Place: 50 High Street, Newtown
Time: 3-6 pm
Telephone: 957342
Dear Grandma,I’m on holiday in London these days. Last Monday we saw Big Ben and went on the
London Eye. This Wednesday we saw Tower Bridge and went on a big red bus. It’s interesting. Next Tuesday is 15 January. I’ll go back
Email: isa@mail.web home. See you soon!
From Isabella Lucy
3 4
M. R. V. HIGH SCHOOL
Hi Alex,My best friend wants me to share my
NoticeOur school will organize an Inter-School passwords with her. Shall I give them to her
Dramatics Competition on 6 January 2025. Interested
students can give their names to the cultural secretary by 29 December 2024.
Place: School Activity Hall Time:5-8 pm
Cultural Secretary
Roopa
From Star44 Hi Star44!
Passwords are private. If someone has your passwords, they can use your account. You can be best friends without sharing passwords! Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand. If you’re still worried, you
should talk to your parents or another adult. Good luck.
Alex
When will Isabella’s birthday party be held
On 6 January. B．On 15 January.
C．On 22 December. D．On 29 December.
What will Lucy do next Tuesday
Visit Big Ben. B．Go back home.
C．See Tower Bridge. D．Go to the London Eye.
Who are the possible readers for the notice
Students. B．Parents. C．Artists. D．Tourists.
B
Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open- air gallery. These artworks, capturing scenes such as the dynamic French fencer Ysaora Thibus and the calm boaters on the Seine River, have made a lasting impression on people.
Street artists come from different countries. Their pieces not only capture the essence of Parisian life, from the busy coffee shops to the charming bookstores, but also extend to airports in Lille, Lyon, and Marseille. These cities are co-hosting some of the Olympic events. Street art bridges the gap between high culture and everyday life, making art accessible to everyone. It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.
The Olympics follow strict guidelines and show national spirit, while street art is freer and shows many different
cultures from the community. Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential. Creativity and innovation are central to both, driving artists to create with every brushstroke and athletes to excel in every performance as they both explore new heights of achievement.
Art competitions first appeared at the Olympics in 1912 in Stockholm, with medals awarded in five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture. However, the International Olympic Committee ended the competitions in the 1948 Games. Now, the spirit of the Olympics is reflected in the street art that brightens every corner of Paris. “Artists are like athletes. They also require a lot of effort and determination,” said JonOne, who is a pioneer of street art. “I respect athletes in basketball and runners. Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.”
What do we know about street art according to paragraph 2
It centers around Olympic events. B．It helps strengthen social connections.
C．It encourages cooperation between artists. D．It is displayed in open-air galleries in Paris.
What do the Olympics and street art have in common
They have strict standards to follow.
They reflect the creativity of communities.
They emphasize the importance of competition.
They inspire individuals to pursue their full potential.
Which of the following statements will JonOne probably agree with
Art should be integrated with the Olympic Games.
Artists deserve respect from people from all walks of life.
Street artists should make use of the Olympics to gain popularity.
The Olympics motivates many artists to create pioneering works.
What is the best title for the text
Street Art Honors Olympic Athletes
Street Art Adds Colors to the Olympics
The Olympics Draw Global Attention to Artists
The Olympics Make Art Walk into People’s Life
C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
He felt disappointed. B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family.
What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don’t worry!
Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
What message does the author seem to convey in the text
Children should learn a second language.
Sport is necessary for children’s health.
Children need a sense of belonging
Seeing the world is a must for children.
D
A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it
pre-date our species
These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类 ). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans.
Roughly 60,000-70,000 of these creatures remain in the wild, about 15,000 of which live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Project, part of the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, observes orangutans in their natural habitat.
The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar-kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’ t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound.
This is the first time researchers have seen such behavior in 21 years at the Sumatran research station. Wild orangutans are rarely injured, so this may be a rare but widespread behavior. Or perhaps Rakus is the only one that knows this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from civilization.
Why does the author mention Skype in paragraph 2
To support an idea. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To explain a problem. D．To present a suggestion.
What is paragraph 4 mainly about
How Rakus got injured. B．How Rakus treated his wound. C．What Rakus ate in the wild. D．What Rakus explored in the forest.
What can be inferred about the new observation
It proves the medical value of a plant leaf.
It shows a widespread behavior among orangutans.
It answers one of scientists’ questions about medicine.
It adds evidence to show the intelligence of orangutans.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A．Non-human Primates Seen Using Tools in the Wild B．Orangutans Proved to Be the Most Intelligent Primate
C．A Project Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat
D．An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant to a Wound
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 36
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 37 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
38 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test 39
Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.
40 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A．After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B．However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C．Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D．Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E．If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
F．People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G．The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have 41 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was
teaching his students by 42 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 43
level of education for children in Ghana (加纳). People were 44 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of 45 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 46 off to start the next class, so he had to 47 it the next day!
Owura’s efforts 48 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 49 of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a 50 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 51 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
52 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 53
computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’ s 54 , the world took notice and responded with 55 to them.
41．A．classrooms B．computers C．playgrounds D．tools
42．A．operating B．repairing C．describing D．drawing
43．A．poor B．clear C．ancient D．lucky
44．A．worried B．disappointed C．afraid D．surprised
45．A．line B．culture C．schedule D．school
46．A．rubbed B．called C．cut D．shown
47．A．stress B．improve C．ruin D．repeat
48．A．broke out B．paid off C．came back D．held back
49．A．care B．charge C．place D．notice
50．A．plan B．speech C．decision D．medal
51．A．made B．waited C．received D．carried
52．A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Hopelessly D．Strangely
53．A．lent B．sold C．donated D．applied
54．A．efforts B．pains C．humor D．doubt
55．A．wisdom B．honesty C．kindness D．pride
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, it took days or even weeks to receive news from faraway friends. Now, thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends 56 communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 57 touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see 58 our friends are doing, which is a 59
(particular) good way to maintain friendships.
The digital age enables us 60 (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 61 (do) the same things, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But we need to remember that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person or a situation. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On 63 Internet, nobody knows who you really are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing 64 (we) information with criminals.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 65 (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 对中国传统手工艺很感兴趣。你所在的学校将举办一场中国传统手工艺展，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
展览的时间和地点；
展览的主要内容；
邀请他参加的原因。注意：
词数 80 左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,
I’m excited to invite you to a Traditional Chinese Crafts Exhibition at our school.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which caught much of
Jessie’s attention.
“Jessie, are you listening ” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts. Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that ” she asked.
The teacher frowned (皱眉), saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was supposed to do better.
After class the teacher stopped Jessie and told her, “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the
rules.”
Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, thinking Mrs. Williamson was too
strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. Then the game started. But the other team broke the rules and ended the game.
It made Jessie angry and complained it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ashamed and embarrassed, Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office.
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一
Which dress does the woman like best
The black one. B．The red one. C．The white one.
What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday
Celebrate their mum’s birthday. B．Take Brian out for the day.
C．Help Brian move house.
Where are the speakers
In a bank. B．In a restaurant. C．In a store.
Why did the man leave his last job
To become famous. B．To study further. C．To find a new job.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
How old is the woman now
A．15. B．18. C．21.
What function is the woman’s watch unable to perform
Playing music. B．Counting steps. C．Making phone calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
What did the man do just now
He exercised indoors. B．He worked hard. C．He took a walk.
What will the man do first
Order some food. B．Read the menu. C．Go out for dinner.
What is the relationship between the speakers
Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waitress and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson
Yesterday. B．Last week. C．A month ago.
What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson
Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
What did the woman say about her teacher
She was a good teacher.B．She was an excellent rider. C．She was a humorous person.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, I hear you’re having horse riding lessons M: Yes. We’ll be able to go riding together.
W: Great! When did you start
M: I saw an advertisement about a month ago. So Mum phoned the place and we visited it last week, but I only had my first lesson yesterday.
W: How was it
M: All we did was brush the horses. It wasn’t difficult but I wanted to ride. I hope the next lesson will be interesting.
W: I remember my first lesson. I got a riding hat as a birthday present, plus boots and trousers, so I had lots of things. But my friend’s mum had to lend me her jacket because it was so cold that day.
M: What was your teacher like
W: She won a lot of prizes for horse riding, but I don’t think she really knew how to teach us and she wasn’t always fun. But I kept going, and now I love riding!
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
What is the man
A．A host. B．A designer. C．A director.
What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles
It’s costly.
It’s totally unacceptable.
It’s environmentally friendly.
How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread
2,000. B．62,000. C．67,000.
What does the woman say about the price of the clothes
It is increasing rapidly.
It will be on a downward trend.
It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Good evening and welcome to this week’s business world. Tonight we’ve invited Alia Duma, a fashion designer and director. She will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, Miss Duma, how did you get this idea
W: You know billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment.
M: Awesome. Is the process of making clothes complicated
W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make clothes. M: How many plastic bottles does it take to make a ton of thread
W: It takes sixty seven thousand bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by four point two tons and water use by six point two tons.
M: Amazing, but some people might have doubts about wearing such clothes.
W: They don’t have to worry at all. Plastic thread can be made into cotton, silk or even wool. M: That’s right. What about the price of the clothes
W: It ranges from five hundred to three thousand UN, however, the price will fall when more people follow in my steps.
M: Thank you for letting us know so much.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held
Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once every two years.
What are students required to do during the contest
Solve 45 problems in an hour.
Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes.
Solve 10 problems in half an hour.
What will the highest scorer of each team receive
A．A “Team Winner” medal.
B．A “Team Achievement Plaque”.
C．A “National Honor Roll” medal.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The following are different ways to communicate with others in daily life. Are you familiar with them
When will Isabella’s birthday party be held
On 6 January. B．On 15 January.
C．On 22 December. D．On 29 December.
What will Lucy do next Tuesday
Visit Big Ben. B．Go back home.
C．See Tower Bridge. D．Go to the London Eye.
Who are the possible readers for the notice
Students. B．Parents. C．Artists. D．Tourists.
B
Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open- air gallery. These artworks, capturing scenes such as the dynamic French fencer Ysaora Thibus and the calm boaters on the Seine River, have made a lasting impression on people.
Street artists come from different countries. Their pieces not only capture the essence of Parisian life, from the busy coffee shops to the charming bookstores, but also extend to airports in Lille, Lyon, and Marseille. These cities are co-hosting some of the Olympic events. Street art bridges the gap between high culture and everyday life, making art accessible to everyone. It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.
The Olympics follow strict guidelines and show national spirit, while street art is freer and shows many different cultures from the community. Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential. Creativity and innovation are central to both, driving artists to create with every brushstroke and athletes to excel in every performance as they both explore new heights of achievement.
Art competitions first appeared at the Olympics in 1912 in Stockholm, with medals awarded in five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture. However, the International Olympic Committee ended the competitions in the 1948 Games. Now, the spirit of the Olympics is reflected in the street art that brightens every corner of Paris. “Artists are like athletes. They also require a lot of effort and determination,” said JonOne, who is a pioneer of street art. “I respect athletes in basketball and runners. Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.”
What do we know about street art according to paragraph 2
It centers around Olympic events. B．It helps strengthen social connections.
C．It encourages cooperation between artists. D．It is displayed in open-air galleries in Paris.
What do the Olympics and street art have in common
They have strict standards to follow.
They reflect the creativity of communities.
They emphasize the importance of competition.
They inspire individuals to pursue their full potential.
Which of the following statements will JonOne probably agree with
Art should be integrated with the Olympic Games.
Artists deserve respect from people from all walks of life.
Street artists should make use of the Olympics to gain popularity.
The Olympics motivates many artists to create pioneering works.
What is the best title for the text
Street Art Honors Olympic Athletes
Street Art Adds Colors to the Olympics
The Olympics Draw Global Attention to Artists
The Olympics Make Art Walk into People’s Life
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是巴黎通过近 30 个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品展现奥林匹克精神，这些作品不仅捕捉了巴黎生活的精髓，还延伸到了共同主办奥运会项目的其他城市，成为高雅文化和日常生活之间的桥梁。
细节理解题。根据第二段“It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.(它促进了共同欣赏，激发了地铁站和机场等公共场所的对话，鼓励了不同背景的人之间的互动)”可知，街头艺术有助于加强社会联系。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential.(尽管存在差异，但奥林匹克精神和艺术世界有着共同的价值观平台，即颂扬追求卓越，鼓励个人发挥最大潜力)”可知，奥运会和街头艺术的共同之处是激励个人追求自己的全部潜力。故选 D。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics.(艺术不是一
项真正的运动，但它应该被列入奥运会)”可推知，JonOne 可能会同意的是艺术应该与奥运会相结合。故选A。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open- air gallery.(巴黎以迸发的创造力拥抱奥林匹克精神，近 30 个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品将这座城市变成了一个露天画廊)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴黎通过近 30 个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品展现奥林匹克精神，这些作品不仅捕捉了巴黎生活的精髓，还延伸到了共同主办奥运会项目的其他城市，成为高雅文化和日常生活之间的桥梁。由此可知，B 选项“Street Art Adds
C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud,
shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and
Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20
years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
He felt disappointed. B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family.
What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don’t worry!
Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
What message does the author seem to convey in the text
Children should learn a second language.
Sport is necessary for children’s health.
Children need a sense of belonging
Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选 A。
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的 Safe 是赞美的含义。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我 20 年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去 Southbank 这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选 D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)” 以及文章第二段“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I
tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.(我 15 岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours
D
A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species
These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans.
Roughly 60,000-70,000 of these creatures remain in the wild, about 15,000 of which live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Project, part of the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, observes orangutans in their natural habitat.
The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar-kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound.
This is the first time researchers have seen such behavior in 21 years at the Sumatran research station. Wild orangutans are rarely injured, so this may be a rare but widespread behavior. Or perhaps Rakus is the only one that
knows this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from
civilization.
Why does the author mention Skype in paragraph 2
To support an idea. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To explain a problem. D．To present a suggestion.
What is paragraph 4 mainly about
How Rakus got injured. B．How Rakus treated his wound. C．What Rakus ate in the wild. D．What Rakus explored in the forest.
What can be inferred about the new observation
It proves the medical value of a plant leaf.
It shows a widespread behavior among orangutans.
It answers one of scientists’ questions about medicine.
It adds evidence to show the intelligence of orangutans.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A．Non-human Primates Seen Using Tools in the Wild B．Orangutans Proved to Be the Most Intelligent Primate
C．A Project Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat D．An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant to a Wound
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。
推理判断题。根据第二段“These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans.(这些动物被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一。人们观察到它们使用工具，进行口头交流，并参与更复杂的行为，如计算互惠，这包括帮助另一只猩猩并期望得
到回报。他们甚至可以在人类的帮助下使用 Skype)”可知，作者在第二段提到 Skype 是为了支持“大猩猩被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一”这一个想法。故选 A。
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste
to his facial wound.(研究人员在 6 月份注意到，拉库斯在与另一只成年雄性猩猩打架后，脸上有一个小伤口。几天后，拉库斯做了一件没人见过的灵长类动物做过的事。他开始小心翼翼地从一种叫 akar kuning 的藤蔓上采摘叶子。当地居民长期以来一直使用这些叶子来缓解疼痛和治疗疟疾等疾病。猩猩通常不吃这些植物；事实上，拉库斯并没有吃它们。他咀嚼它们，然后将产生的糊状物涂在脸上的伤口上)”可知，第四段的主要内容是拉库斯如何处理他的伤口。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away
from civilization.(研究人员认为，早期人类可能是通过观察动物的类似行为来了解某些治疗方法的。而我们，在几千代人之后，仍然在观察和好奇他们到底有多聪明。越来越多的迹象表明，猩猩似乎离人类文明只有一步之遥)”可知，新的观察结果增加了证明猩猩智力的证据。故选 D。
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species (在苏门答腊岛的一项新观察让经验丰富的科学家们大吃一惊。一只名为 Rakus 的猩猩用一种药用植物治疗了一个新伤口，这是第一次看到动物为了健康而使用生物活性物质。这让科学家们想知道：是人类发明了药物，还是早于我们的物种？)”结合文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。可知，D 选项“观察到一只猩猩将药用植物涂抹在伤口上”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 36
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 37 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
38 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do
badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test 39
Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 40 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A．After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B．However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C．Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D．Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E．If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
F．People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G．The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B 选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工作。”切题。故选 B 项。 38．由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. (有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F 选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”切题。故选 F 项。
由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test
(那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和下文“Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. (是的，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。)”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G 选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”切题。故选 G 项。
由上文“The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. (第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A 选项“拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。”切题。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have 41 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 43
level of education for children in Ghana (加纳). People were 44 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of 45 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 46 off to start the next class, so he had to 47
it the next day!
Owura’s efforts 48 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 49 of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a 50 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 51 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
52 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 53
computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s 54 , the world took notice and responded with 55 to them.
41．A．classrooms B．computers C．playgrounds D．tools 42．A．operating B．repairing C．describing D．drawing 43．A．poor B．clear C．ancient D．lucky 44．A．worried B．disappointed C．afraid D．surprised 45．A．line B．culture C．schedule D．school 46．A．rubbed B．called C．cut D．shown 47．A．stress B．improve C．ruin D．repeat 48．A．broke out B．paid off C．came back D．held back 49．A．care B．charge C．place D．notice 50．A．plan B．speech C．decision D．medal 51．A．made B．waited C．received D．carried 52．A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Hopelessly D．Strangely 53．A．lent B．sold C．donated D．applied 54．A．efforts B．pains C．humor D．doubt 55．A．wisdom B．honesty C．kindness D．pride
作；B. repairing 修理；C. describing 描述；D. drawing 画。根据下文的“an entire computer on the blackboard”和“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他在黑板上画了一台电脑，此处用 draw 符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选 D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很糟糕。A. poor 穷的，糟糕的；B. clear 清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky 幸运的。结合上文“he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard”可知，老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很糟糕。故选 A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried 担心的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. surprised 吃惊的。结合下文“Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly”和常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选 D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture 文化；C. schedule 时间表；D. school 学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。ahead of schedule“提前，先于预定时间”。故选 C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed 擦；B. called 叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown 展示。根据下文的“to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选 A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress 强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin 摧毁；D. repeat 重复。根据上文“He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 6 off to start the next class”和常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其它课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选 D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out 爆发；
B. paid off 回报；C. came back 回来；D. held back 抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care 关心；B. charge掌握；C. place 地方；D. notice 注意。根据下文的 “They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of “注意到”。故选 D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。
A. plan 计划；B. speech 发言；C. decision 决定；D. medal 奖牌。根据下文的“after the speech.”可知，此处用 speech “发言”符合语境，speech 是原词复现。故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。
A. made 制作；B. waited 等待；C. received 收到；D. carried 携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“a standing ovation (致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的掌声和致敬。故选 C。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。
A. Suddenly 突然；B. Importantly 重要的是；C. Hopelessly 绝望地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。结合下文“Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，这个更重要。故选 B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura 得到了他一直想要给学生的东西——一些公司向学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent 借出；B. sold 卖；C. donated 捐赠；D. applied 申请，应用。结合上文“some companies”和下文“computers to the school”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选 C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt 怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 6 off to start the next class, so he had to 7 it the next day!”以及“Owura’s efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act.”可知，effort 是原词复现。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty 诚实；C. kindness 善意；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, it took days or even weeks to receive news from faraway friends. Now, thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends 56 communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 57 touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see 58 our friends are doing, which is a 59
(particular) good way to maintain friendships.
The digital age enables us 60 (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 61 (do) the same things, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But we need to remember that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person or a situation. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On 63 Internet, nobody
knows who you really are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing
64 (we) information with criminals.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 65 (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】
and 57．in 58．what 59．particularly 60．to find 61．doing 62．is 63．the 64． our 65．meaning
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科技对人际交往方式的影响，特别是社交媒体如何改变我们与朋友保持联系和建立新友谊的方式。
56．考查连词。句意：现在，由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了很大的变化。“make friends”和“communicate with them”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用 and 表并列，故填 and。 57．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”，因此空格处用介词 in，故填 in。
58．考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具可以让我们看到朋友在做什么，这是维持友谊的一种特别好的方式。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“社交媒体工具可以让我们看到朋友在做什么”，空格处用 what 引导宾语从句，故填 what。 59．考查副词。句意：社交媒体工具可以让我们看到朋友在做什么，这是维持友谊的一种特别好的方式。空格处用副词 particularly 修饰形容词 good，particularly 意为“特别地”。故填 particularly。
60．考查不定式。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式 to find。故填 to find。 61．考查动名词。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做同样事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词 doing 作宾语，故填 doing。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人或一件事的全部真相。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“what we see on social media”是 what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，故填 is。
63．考查定冠词。句意：在互联网上，没有人知道你的真实身份。on the Internet 是固定短语，意为“在互联网上”，因此空格处用 the，故填 the。
64．考查物主代词。句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。information 和 we 之间是所属关系，因此
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 对中国传统手工艺很感兴趣。你所在的学校将举办一场中国传统手工艺展，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
展览的时间和地点；
展览的主要内容；
邀请他参加的原因。注意：
词数 80 左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,
I’m excited to invite you to a Traditional Chinese Crafts Exhibition at our school.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which caught much of Jessie’s attention.
“Jessie, are you listening ” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts. Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that ” she asked.
The teacher frowned (皱眉), saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was supposed to do better.
After class the teacher stopped Jessie and told her, “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the rules.”
Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, thinking Mrs. Williamson was too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. Then the game started. But the other team broke the rules and ended the game.
It made Jessie angry and complained it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ashamed and embarrassed, Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office.
【答案】One possible version:
Ashamed and embarrassed, Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs.
Williamson was a little surprised. She found Jessie’s face flushed with shame. Jessie apologized in a soft voice; her words were sincere when she promised to follow the rules in class and she was going to do better from then on. Her teacher smiled warmly and opened her arms wide to hug Jessie, saying, “I’m proud of you, Jessie. It is very brave of you to apologize.” Jessie smiled, too. She felt much better, and she understood that she needed to follow the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule! Rules are there to ensure a harmonious and productive learning environment for everyone.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Jessie 在 Williamson 老师的课堂上因分心而受到批评，她虽点头表示理解但未真正重视规则。在课后的游戏中，另一队违反规则导致比赛终止，Jessie 生气地强调“规定就是规定”，此时她才意识到课堂上的规则同样重要。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由段首句内容“Jessie 又羞愧又尴尬地来到 Williamson 老师的办公室”可知，本段可描写 Jessie 真诚地向
Williamson 老师道歉，Williamson 老师接受了道歉，表扬了 Jessie 的行为，以及 Jessie 从中获得的感悟。
2. 续写线索：Jessie 去 Williamson 老师的办公室——Jessie 道歉——Williamson 老师表扬 Jessie——Jessie 的感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类
①道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology
②遵守：follow/obey/observe2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷03（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the woman do
She typed a paper. B．She wrote another report. C．She changed some numbers.
What did the man think of the festival this year
It was great as a whole.
It was better than last year’s.
The dance music was the best.
What is the woman probably
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A boss.
When did the man enter the university
Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago.
What will the man do for the woman
Teach her French. B．Take the course with her. C．Tell the stories in English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
What does the man think of his weekend
Satisfying. B．Tiring. C．Boring.
What is the Italian city like
Modern with tall buildings. B．Ancient with a long history. C．Crowded with heavy traffic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
What could the man see out of the window
A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden.
What was the man disappointed at about the room
The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
What does the man say about seeing the dentist
It’s costly. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s cheap.
What did the man have at breakfast today
Oranges. B．Ice cream. C．Apples.
What does the woman advise the man to do
Have a rest. B．Take out his dentist's card. C．See a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
Why is Angela Zhang in the news
She won a contest. B．She gave away $100,000. C．She reads 300 books a year.
How old is Nithin Tumma
A．13. B．18. C．19.
Where is Neveah Mosher from
California. B．Michigan. C．New York.
What is the woman advised to do
Spend more time in reading. B．Try to make some news. C．Do some research.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
Who is Gary Lawson probably
A．A camp director. B．A new student. C．A school teacher.
What do we know about Camp Lokanda
It forbids all phone use.
It has quite a long history.
It organizes summer camps only.
How long will the listeners stay at Camp Lokanda
A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What can the listeners do in the outdoor meeting space
A．Watch movies. B．Go water-skiing. C．Make candies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs.
Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open./khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
What apps allow you to learn at your speed according to the passage A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo. C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo.
Which can help value how well you have studied
Khan B．BrainPOP C．Udemy D．Duolingo
What is the purpose of the passage
To help find the suitable learning apps.
To provide various learning activities.
To introduce the development of learning technology.
To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand
furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened.
What can we know about Little Lui
It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark.
What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants.
C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants.
What does Dambo plan to do with his giants A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature.
C．Help people spend less time playing games.
D．Call on the young to save natural resources.
C
Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.
A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.
Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.
Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.
The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she
would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.
What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers
They eat unhealthy food. B．They like convenience meals. C．They are interested in cooking. D．They are poor at cooking.
What did Miriam Raleigh try to express
Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.
Her concern in young parents’ education.
The way to reduce obesity in young people.
The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.
What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program
A．Disappointing. B．Hopeful.
C．Ineffective. D．Unsuccessful.
What is the purpose of this passage
To teach teenagers cooking. B．To improve school education. C．To care about teenagers’ health. D．To promote a cooking program.
D
We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat.
Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷).
The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression.
The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.
It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often
cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.
All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.
How is the study conducted
By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time.
What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration.
What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression
Researchers have got no proof.
They prove to be better than fruits.
They are the key to treating depression.
Cooking them surely influences mental health.
What might be talked about in the following paragraph
Why fruits could decrease depression.
The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Be Responsible
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being responsible mean
It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control.
37
According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought.
Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.
How can you be responsible
39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person.
What makes you responsible
How is being responsible good for you
But we can control how we respond to it.
Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late.
This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing ”Indi asked, 42 down next to us at the table. “May I make one too ”I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed( 挤)in so 44 to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more 45 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n) 46 voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to 48 me so we went to the backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m 50 it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 She ran away 52 I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt 53 about what I said.“It’s worth trying to 54 the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me.
Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 55 and kindness.
41．A．correcting B．copying C．admiring D．inspiring
42．A．putting B．writing C．sitting D．looking
43．A．refused B．waited C．accepted D．asked
44．A．well B．much C．apart D．close
45．A．room B．freedom C．options D．opinions
46．A．nervous B．impatient C．excited. D．curious
47．A．gradually B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
48．A．support B．surprise C．follow D．recognize
49．A．But B．So C．Or D．Until
50．A．proud of B．impressed with C．unfamiliar with D．tired of
51．A．tears B．life C．trust D．joy
52．A．if B．though C．before D．since
53．A．positive B．sorry C．powerful D．confused
54．A．understand B．challenge C．learn D．change
55．A．confidence B．humor C．anger D．respect
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 56 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024.
The exhibition covered 57 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 58 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 59 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 60 (especial) in big cities.
A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 61 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 62 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy.
Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 63 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 64 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 65 (see) that they can do the same.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
表示理解；
提出建议。注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Unknown Friend,
第二节（满分25分）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother.
"Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the
racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.
Paragraph 2:
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 03（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the woman do
She typed a paper. B．She wrote another report. C．She changed some numbers.
What did the man think of the festival this year
It was great as a whole.
It was better than last year’s.
The dance music was the best.
What is the woman probably
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A boss.
When did the man enter the university
Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago.
What will the man do for the woman
Teach her French. B．Take the course with her. C．Tell the stories in English.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
What does the man think of his weekend
Satisfying. B．Tiring. C．Boring.
What is the Italian city like
Modern with tall buildings. B．Ancient with a long history. C．Crowded with heavy traffic.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题。
What could the man see out of the window
A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden.
What was the man disappointed at about the room
The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10．What does the man say about seeing the dentist
It’s costly. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s cheap.
What did the man have at breakfast today
Oranges. B．Ice cream. C．Apples.
What does the woman advise the man to do
Have a rest. B．Take out his dentist's card. C．See a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
Why is Angela Zhang in the news
She won a contest. B．She gave away $100,000. C．She reads 300 books a year.
How old is Nithin Tumma
A．13. B．18. C．19.
Where is Neveah Mosher from
California. B．Michigan. C．New York.
What is the woman advised to do
Spend more time in reading. B．Try to make some news. C．Do some research.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Who is Gary Lawson probably
A．A camp director. B．A new student. C．A school teacher.
What do we know about Camp Lokanda
It forbids all phone use.
It has quite a long history.
It organizes summer camps only.
How long will the listeners stay at Camp Lokanda
A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What can the listeners do in the outdoor meeting space
A．Watch movies. B．Go water-skiing. C．Make candies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.
What apps allow you to learn at your speed according to the passage A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo. C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo.
Which can help value how well you have studied
Khan B．BrainPOP C．Udemy D．Duolingo
What is the purpose of the passage
To help find the suitable learning apps.
To provide various learning activities.
To introduce the development of learning technology.
To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions ( 垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant ( 巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have
found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus
of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from
second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened.
What can we know about Little Lui
It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark.
What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants.
C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants.
What does Dambo plan to do with his giants A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature.
C．Help people spend less time playing games.
D．Call on the young to save natural resources.
C
Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.
A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.
Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.
Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.
The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.
What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers
They eat unhealthy food. B．They like convenience meals. C．They are interested in cooking. D．They are poor at cooking.
What did Miriam Raleigh try to express
Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.
Her concern in young parents’ education.
The way to reduce obesity in young people.
The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.
What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program
A．Disappointing. B．Hopeful.
C．Ineffective. D．Unsuccessful.
What is the purpose of this passage
To teach teenagers cooking. B．To improve school education. C．To care about teenagers’ health. D．To promote a cooking program.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本的厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响，并提出了改进措施。
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. (澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”及第二段“A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.(一项针对 1006 位家长的全国调查显示，接
近一半的 12 至 18 岁青少年不会煮鸡蛋；五分之一的青少年仅有的厨房技能是将牛奶倒入麦片中；42%的青
少年不会煮面条；83.9%的青少年不知道如何烤鸡；60.1%的青少年不会烤土豆)”可知，关于澳大利亚青少年的全国性调查发现，澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据第四段“Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had ‘no idea how to cook’. ‘They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,’ Ms Raleigh said.(研究食物与健康关系的专家 Miriam Raleigh 说，她已经看到新一代的年轻
父母‘不知道如何做饭’。Raleigh 女士说：‘他们依赖于方便的饭菜和简单的零食，而这些食物通常含有较高
的脂肪和盐，会导致肥胖和许多健康问题。’)”可知，Miriam Raleigh 想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。故选 A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. ‘I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the
D
We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression ( 抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat.
Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷).
The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between
61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression.
The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower
probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.
It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients ( 营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.
All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.
How is the study conducted
By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time.
What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration.
What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression
Researchers have got no proof. B．They prove to be better than fruits.
C．They are the key to treating depression. D．Cooking them surely influences mental health.
What might be talked about in the following paragraph
Why fruits could decrease depression. B．The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和新加坡研究人员关于吃水果与晚年抑郁症发病率关系的研究发现，说明了吃水果对中年以后减少抑郁症风险的作用，并提到了可能的原因及有效水果的种类。
细节理解题。根据第二段“They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷).(他们调查了超过 13700 名居住在新加坡的中国成年人。研究开始于 1993 年至 1998 年，
当时中国成年人的年龄在 45 岁至 74 岁之间。每个人都被问及他们喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜。调查问卷包括 14
种水果和 25 种蔬菜)”可知，这项研究是通过长时间跟踪研究对象进行的。故选 D 项。
词句猜测题。根据后文“Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least.(与吃最少水果的人相比，吃最多水果的人患抑郁症的可能性要低 29%)”可知，多吃水果的人患抑郁症的可能性要低 29%，所以中年时多吃水果与晚年患抑郁症的可能性较低有关，推知 consumption 应是“摄入，食用”之意，和 B 项意思相近。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.(然而，他们并没有发现吃蔬菜和患抑郁症之间有任何联系)”以及第五段“It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Be Responsible
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being responsible mean
It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and
accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control.
37
According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie
about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.
How can you be responsible
39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what
is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude
decides if you are truly a responsible person.
What makes you responsible
How is being responsible good for you
But we can control how we respond to it.
Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late.
This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。
后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F 项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的 late 照应后文。故选 F。
结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the
future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B 项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选 B。
前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E 项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选 E。
后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D 项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的 what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle 相照应。故选 D。
根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文 “We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C 项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But 表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every move. She would repeat whatever I
said or did, which got me annoyed.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets( 手链).“What are you doing ”Indi asked,
42 down next to us at the table. “May I make one too ”I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi
squeezed( 挤)in so 44 to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more
45 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make
your own design!” I told her in a(n) 46 voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the
same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to 48 me so we went to the
backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m 50 it!” As soon as
those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 She ran away 52 I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt 53 about what I said.“It’s
worth trying to 54 the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.”
Mareya said to me.
Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 55 and kindness.
51．A．tears 52．A．if 53．A．positive 54．A．understand B．life B．though B．sorry B．challenge C．trust C．before C．powerful C．learn D．joy D．since D．confused D．change
55．A．confidence B．humor C．anger D．respect
【答案】41．B 50．D 51．A 42．C 43．A 52．C 53．B 44．D 45．A 54．D 55．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从 6 岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从 6 岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. correcting 纠正；
B. copying 拷贝，复制；C. admiring 羡慕；D. inspiring 鼓舞。根据下一句“She would repeat whatever I said or did（妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情）”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi 问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting 放置；
B. writing 写；C. sitting 坐；D. looking 看。根据这句话中的“next to us at the table（挨着我们在桌子边）”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选 C 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友 Mareya 却同意了。A. refused 拒绝；B. waited 等待；C. accepted 接受；D. asked 问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes（Mareya 同意了）”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya 同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi 挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的；B. much 多的；C. apart 分开的；D. close 近的。根据这句话里的“I could hardly see what I was doing（我几乎看不到自己在做什么）”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room
房间，空间；B. freedom 自由；C. options 选择；D. opinions 观点。根据上一句“Indi squeezed(挤)in so to
me that I could hardly see what I was doing（Indi 挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了）”妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A. nervous 紧张的；B. impatient 没有耐心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more 5 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly（我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她
要看清楚我的每一个动作）.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选 B
项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually 渐渐地；B. finally 最后；C. exactly 精确地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据这句话的“But（但是）”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选 C 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. support 支持；B. surprise 使吃惊；C. follow 跟随；D. recognize 认出。根据上一段 “I asked her to give me more 5 （我要求她给我
一些空间）”的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选 C 项。
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10 分钟之后，Indi 还是出现了。A. But 但是；B. So 因此；C. Or 或者，否则；D. Until 直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to 8 me so we went to the backyard（我不想妹妹
跟着我，所以我们去了后院。）”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“ 9 ten minutes later,Indi turned
up（但是，10 分钟之后，Indi 还是出现了）” 10 分钟之后，Indi 还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选 A 项。
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. proud of 以……骄傲；B. impressed with 对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉；D. tired of 厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和 always 连用时，表示特殊的感彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears 眼泪；B. life 生活，生命；
C. trust 信任；D. joy 快乐。根据上句“you are always following me, and I’m it!（你总是跟着我，很讨
厌！） ”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选 A 项。
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if 如果；B. though 虽然；C. before
在……之前；D. since 自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 11
（Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水）”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选 C 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive 积极的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. powerful 强大的；D. confused 困惑的。根据这句话里的“but（但是）”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand 理解；B. challenge
挑战；C. learn 学习；D. change 改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you（她
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 56 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in
2024.
The exhibition covered 57 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113
exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 58 showed the
best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 59 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from
different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 60 (especial) in big cities.
A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 61 (impress). When people from other cities
visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 62 (get) water to
plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy.
Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future
63 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological
development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 64 (expert) hoped this exhibition was
an opportunity for other cities around the world 65 (see) that they can do the same.
in 2024 可知，此处用一般过去时，而且主语 the International Exhibition 与 hold 之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was held。
考查冠词。句意：展览会占地面积很大。此处表示“一块大的区域”，表泛指，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
考查定语从句。句意：展会设有七大展区，展示了来自法国、意大利、英国等国家和中国各地城市的最佳园艺技术。此处为定语从句，先行词是 areas，在定语从句中做主语，所以此处用关系代词 which 或者 that。故填 which/ that。
考查形容词。句意：AIPH 秘书长 Tim Briercliffe 表示，他喜欢中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处修饰名词 culture，所以用形容词形式。故填 traditional。
考查副词。句意：AIPH 秘书长 Tim Briercliffe 表示，他喜欢中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处提示词修饰介词短语 in big cities，所以用副词形式。故填 especially。
考查名词。句意：点缀着花草的小屋顶给人留下了深刻的印象。根据空前 strong 可知，此处用名词形式。根据冠词 a 可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填 impression。
考查非谓语动词。句意：给植物浇水并在高墙上照看它们并不容易。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。首字母需大写。故填 Getting。
考查介词。句意：中国正在以一种恰当的方式设计她的未来，因为她正在成为一个更环保的国家。此处考查固定短语 in a... way，表示“以一种……的方式”。 故填 in。
考查名词复数。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前形容词 Some 可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填 experts。
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前 an opportunity 可知，此处用动词不定式形式做定语。故填 to see。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
表示理解；
提出建议。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Unknown Friend,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Unknown Friend,
I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face.
Here are some suggestions to help you.
Firstly, make a reasonable study plan.Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive.
I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，安慰学习上有压力的同学，帮他缓解学习压力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：completely→totally
建议：suggestion → advice
面对着：be faced with→face
参加：engage in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
合并句子
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s
mother.
"Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating ( 参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner.
However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意:1 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.
Paragraph 2:
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money.
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life.
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章描述了两位同学 Jim 和 Tim 参加运动会跑步比赛的经历。
Jim 天赋异禀却懒惰，Tim 天赋不足但勤奋努力。最终，Tim 凭借努力赢得了比赛，而 Jim 则在失败中领悟到“天分不敌勤奋”的道理。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Jim 超过了 Tim。”可知，第一段可描写 Jim 一度领先，但 Tim 凭借刻苦训练最终反超并赢得比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Jim 的妈妈走到 Tim 面前，称赞他的努力。”可知，第二段可描写 Jim 母亲对 Tim 的

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