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八年级上册英语Unit1-2单元七选五(信息还原)主题阅读与时政热点提升
专项训练--译林
一、校园与成长类
Passage 1——主题：维系友谊的实用方法
Good friendships are important for teens—they make school days more fun, help us deal with small worries, and let us feel supported. __1__ Keeping these friendships strong doesn’t need big efforts, just simple, consistent acts.
First, be a thoughtful listener. When your friend talks to you—whether it’s about winning a soccer game, feeling stressed about homework, or even a fight with a sibling—put down your phone and look at them. Don’t cut them off to share your own story; __2__ This small act makes them feel like their feelings truly matter.
Second, share with each other openly. You can tell your friend about your favorite new song, how you practiced guitar for 30 minutes after school, or even that you’re nervous about an upcoming class presentation. __3__ When you’re willing to open up, your friend will feel more comfortable sharing their own things too—like their new pet dog or a family picnic plan for the weekend.
Third, respect differences and say sorry when you’re wrong. You might love drawing in your free time, but your friend prefers playing video games; you like quiet afternoons, but they enjoy loud group activities. __4__ Don’t argue over these little things or force them to follow your interests. If you make a mistake—like forgetting to meet them after school or saying something thoughtless—don’t make excuses. __5__ A sincere “I’m sorry” can fix most small conflicts easily.
A. Arguing about small differences isn’t a good idea
B. just let them finish and nod to show you’re listening
C. They also make us feel less lonely when things are tough
D. Keeping quiet about your mistakes won’t help anyone
E. Friendship is about giving and taking from both sides
F. You should always agree with your friend to avoid fights
G. Making new friends is harder than keeping old ones
Passage 2——主题：充实校园生活的技巧
School life is a big part of your teen years, and it’s not just about getting good grades—it’s about growing, making friends, and having fun. __1__ Here are some easy ways to make your school life more meaningful.
Join a school club first. If you like art, the art club lets you draw and paint with classmates who share your interest; if you love sports, the volleyball team can help you improve your skills and learn the importance of teamwork. __2__ Clubs also give you a chance to meet people you might not talk to in regular classes, expanding your school circle.
Take part in class actively. When the teacher asks a question or starts a discussion, don’t be shy to raise your hand—even if you’re not 100% sure about your answer. __3__ Sharing your ideas, like a different way to solve a math problem or a thought about a story you read, makes class more lively. Teachers will notice your effort, and you’ll remember lessons better by speaking up instead of just listening.
__4__ It’s important to finish your homework on time and review your lessons, but don’t forget to take breaks. Play a quick game of basketball with friends during break time, or chat with them in the hallway after class—this helps you relax and stay energetic. Also, be kind to others: help a classmate pick up books they dropped, hold the door for a teacher carrying papers, or smile at someone who looks sad. __5__ These small acts make the whole school feel like a warm community.
A. Clubs are great places to develop your hobbies and make new friends
B. Active participation turns passive listening into active learning
C. How can you make sure you don’t waste this special time
D. Balance study and fun to keep your school life balanced
E. Don’t let small problems like a tough test ruin your whole day
F. Comparing your grades with others only adds unnecessary stress
G. A little kindness goes a long way in making school feel welcoming
Passage 3——主题：初中生必备时间管理技巧
As a middle school student, you have a lot on your plate: homework, club activities, family chores, time with friends, and maybe even a hobby like playing an instrument or practicing a sport. __1__ Good time management can help you balance all these things without feeling stressed or overwhelmed. Here’s how to do it.
Make a daily to-do list every morning or the night before. __2__ Write down all the tasks you need to do, like “finish math homework,” “practice the piano for 20 minutes,” “help mom with the dishes,” and “call Lily to discuss the group project.” This way, you won’t forget any important things, and you’ll have a clear plan for your day.
Set priorities for your tasks. Not all tasks are the same—some are more important or urgent than others. __3__ For example, finishing a science report that’s due tomorrow is more important than playing video games. Do the most important or urgent tasks first, then use the remaining time for less important things or fun activities.
Use small time gaps wisely. You don’t need a long stretch of time to get small things done. __4__ For example, while waiting for the school bus in the morning, you can review English words or memorize a few math formulas; during lunch break, you can sort out your notebook or plan what you need to do after school. These short moments add up, and using them well saves you time later.
When you’re studying, avoid distractions. Put your phone in another room, turn off game notifications, and find a quiet place to work. __5__ If you keep checking messages or playing small games while doing homework, you’ll take twice as long to finish, and you won’t focus well. Finally, take 10-minute breaks after every hour of studying to stay energetic.
A. Do the most important or urgent tasks first, not the easiest ones
B. A to-do list keeps your day organized and ensures you don’t miss anything
C. You can use these short, free moments to get small tasks done or review
D. Rest is a waste of time and will make you fall behind on your work
E. This helps you focus fully on your study without being distracted
F. It’s easy to feel stressed if you don’t have a plan for how to use your time
G. This way, you’ll stay focused and get more done in less time
二、科技与时政热点类（拓展延伸，关联当下热点）
Passage 4——主题：学生如何合理使用AI工具&时政热点：AI教育应用
AI tools like smart homework helpers, English learning apps, and science explanation tools are getting increasingly popular among middle school students. __1__ They’re convenient, easy to use, and can quickly offer help when we’re stuck—changing how many of us study and get support with schoolwork.
For example, when writing an English essay, AI can check for grammar mistakes, suggest more precise words, or even give tips on how to make your writing more logical; __2__ if you’re stuck on a tricky math equation or a physics concept like buoyancy, it can break down the steps clearly, step by step, until you understand. This saves us time on figuring out difficult problems alone and makes tough subjects feel more manageable.
But don’t rely on AI too much. __3__ If you copy AI’s answers directly for homework—like letting it write your entire essay or solve your math worksheet without thinking—you won’t practice your own problem-solving skills, and you’ll miss out on truly learning what the teacher wants you to master. Always finish your work by yourself first, then use AI to check and improve it.
You can also use AI to expand your knowledge beyond textbooks. __4__ If you’re curious about how bees make honey, the history of the Great Wall, or even how rainbows form, you can ask AI for simple, fun facts. This makes learning more interesting and helps you discover new topics you might be passionate about.
__5__ Don’t share personal information like your school ID number, home address, or your parents’ phone number on AI apps—these details are private and should never be told to any online tool. Follow your school’s rules about AI use, and it will be a really useful helper for your studies.
A. AI can do many practical and helpful things to support your studies
B. Always remember AI is a helper, not a replacement for your own work
C. You can use AI to chat with friends during class to pass time
D. This helps you learn more than just the required content in your textbooks
E. Never tell AI tools your personal or private information
F. They’re becoming a common part of students’ daily study lives
G. Make sure you know and follow your school’s AI rules
Passage 5——主题：中国“天宫课堂”与太空探索&时政热点：航天科技教育
In recent years, China’s “Tiangong Classroom” has become a hit among students—many middle schoolers even mark the date on their calendars when a new class is coming. __1__ It’s a special science program taught by Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong Space Station, hundreds of kilometers above Earth, bringing the mystery of space right into our classrooms and homes.
What makes Tiangong Classroom different from regular school lessons __2__ Unlike our science classes with textbooks and desk experiments, it’s held in a weightless space environment. Astronauts use simple objects to do fun, unique experiments: they’ve shown how water forms a round ball (no gravity pulls it flat!), how a ping-pong ball stays still in water (both are weightless), and how they “float walk” instead of stepping like we do. __3__ Each experiment ties to basic science ideas—like gravity or buoyancy—and makes abstract concepts easy to grasp, way more vivid than just reading about them in books.
Why is it important for students Before, space felt far away—we only knew it from pictures or videos. __4__ But Tiangong Classroom lets us watch science happen live in space: we see astronauts explain steps, ask them questions (like “How do you sleep without a bed ”), and even catch glimpses of their daily life on the station, like eating specially packed food. This sparks curiosity—many students start asking about stars or planets after watching.
How can students join in The class is free to watch, live-streamed on TV (like CCTV-10) and online platforms. __5__ You can watch it with classmates in school’s media room, or at home with family. If you miss the live broadcast, you can find recorded versions online later. It’s a great way to fall in love with science and dream of exploring space someday.
A. It’s not a regular TV show—it’s a real educational program from space
B. It’s a one-of-a-kind science class that no ordinary classroom can match
C. These experiments aren’t just fun—they’re carefully designed to teach
D. Students have to pay to watch the live classes online
E. It turns distant space knowledge into something we can “see and touch”
F. Astronauts are bad at teaching, so classes are boring
G. You can also send questions to astronauts before the class—some get answered live
三、自然与科普类（拓展学科视野）
Passage 6——主题：蚂蚁的“气味地图”
When you see ants walking in a straight line, have you wondered how they don’t get lost The answer is simple—they use a “smell map”!
Ants have a special gland on their belly that makes a tiny amount of scent. __1__ When an ant finds food, like a piece of bread, it leaves this scent on the ground as it walks back to the nest.
Other ants in the nest smell this scent. __2__ They follow the smell trail step by step, and when they find the food, they also leave more scent on their way back. This makes the trail stronger for more ants.
What if the trail is broken, like when you step on it __3__ They’ll walk around, wave their antennae (which help them smell), and soon find the scent again. If not, they’ll make a new trail with their own scent.
Why do ants walk in a line, not randomly __4__ The scent trail keeps them together, so they don’t waste time looking for food alone. It also helps them carry big food by working together.
__5__ When the food is gone, ants stop leaving scent. The old smell fades, and they find new trails for new food. That’s how ants always know where to go!
A. They know this means “there’s food this way!”
B. This scent is an invisible path only ants can smell.
C. Ants don’t have good eyesight for far, so they use smell.
D. Don’t worry—ants are good at fixing this problem.
E. The scent trail is a “food sign” for the whole ant family.
F. Ants also use antennae to touch and share news.
G. Sometimes ants “clean” the trail to keep the scent clear.
四、文化与环保类（结合传统与社会热点）
Passage 7——主题：中国传统节日--中秋节&文化拓展：传统节日传承
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the “Reunion Festival,” is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. __1__ It falls in September or October, on the 15th of the eighth lunar month—when the moon is brightest and roundest.
The festival has a long history with beautiful stories. __2__ The most famous is about Chang’e, a kind lady who flew to the moon after drinking magic potion. People believe she lives there with a jade rabbit, and the round moon represents family reunions.
On festival night, families gather at home—even faraway members travel back. __3__ They cook a big dinner, then put a table outside with mooncakes, grapes, and pomelos. Everyone sits around, looks at the moon, and chats happily.
Mooncakes are a must. __4__ They’re round (like the moon) with fillings like red bean paste or egg yolk. Eating them together symbolizes family unity.
Kids carry colorful lanterns—shaped like rabbits or moons—and play with friends. __5__ Parents tell Chang’e stories, helping kids learn about traditional culture. Today, even faraway families video call to share the moment; the festival is all about family love.
A. It’s a festival of family love, cherished by Chinese people
B. Mooncakes are sweet and loved by kids and adults
C. Families have a big meal and enjoy the full moon
D. The festival is only celebrated in China
E. These activities make the festival fun for children
F. The most popular story is about the lady on the moon
G. It’s been celebrated for over 2,000 years
Passage 8—主题：青少年参与城市垃圾分类行动&时政热点：环保实践
More cities in China promote garbage classification to protect the environment, and students can play an important role. __1__ It’s a small daily act with a big impact on our planet.
Why is classification important __2__ Recyclables like paper, plastic, and metal can be reused, reducing landfill garbage and pollution. It also saves resources—like cutting fewer trees for new paper.
First, learn the rules. Most cities divide garbage into four types: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste. __3__ Write rules on a note or take a photo of the classification chart to remember.
Practice at home: Help parents sort garbage—put plastic bottles in recyclable bins, banana peels in kitchen waste bins, and batteries in harmful waste bags. __4__ Ask parents to buy different-colored bins for each type, making sorting easier.
Promote it at school: Tell classmates why it’s important and how to do it. __5__ Talk to your teacher about setting up bins in the classroom, or start a “classification team” to remind everyone. Stick to it—your small act makes cities cleaner.
A. It keeps the environment clean and saves natural resources
B. Take time to learn which garbage goes into which bin
C. It’s hard to remember rules, so don’t bother trying
D. You can make posters about classification to hang in class
E. Ask parents to prepare separate bins for different garbage types
F. Every small action helps make our cities cleaner and greener
G. Recyclable garbage is useless and should be thrown away
参考答案
一、校园与成长类
1. Passage 1（维系友谊）：1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
2. Passage 2（充实校园生活）：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.G
3. Passage 3（时间管理）：1.F 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
二、科技与时政热点类
4. Passage 4（合理使用AI）：1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E
5. Passage 5（天宫课堂）：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
三、自然与科普类
6. Passage 6（蚂蚁的气味地图）：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
四、文化与环保类
7. Passage 7（中秋节）：1.A 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.E
8. Passage 8（垃圾分类）：1.F 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D

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