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译林版七年级上册Unit1-2单元一般现在时语法专项练习
语法点拨：
一般现在时动词第三人称单数（三单）构成规则
1. 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加“s”，如 play→plays, work→works, read→reads。
2. 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词：词尾加“es”，如 watch→watches, wash→washes, fix→fixes, teach→teaches。
3. 以“o”结尾的动词：词尾加“es”（常见词：do, go），如 do→does, go→goes。
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：先把“y”变为“i”，再加“es”，如 try→tries, study→studies, carry→carries。
5. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词：直接加“s”，如 play→plays, stay→stays
6. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆）：常见词：have→has
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. play __________
2. watch _________
3. wash __________
4. brush __________
5. do ____________
6. go ____________
7. fix ___________
8. mix __________
9. teach _________
10. catch _________
11. fly ____________
12. try ____________
13. study __________
14. carry __________
15. have __________
16. eat ___________
17. drink _________
18. read __________
19. write _________
20. finish _________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My friend Tom ______ (like) playing basketball. He ______ (play) it every afternoon.
2. Lily ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. She always ______ (do) her homework.
3. What ______ your mother ______ (do) — She ______ (be) a teacher. She ______ (teach) English.
4. Jack ______ (have) a big family. His parents ______ (live) in a small city.
5. This girl ______ (be) Lucy. She ______ (love) reading books about nature.
6. ______ your brother ______ (play) the guitar — Yes, he ______. He ______ (practice) it every Sunday.
7. Our class ______ (begin) at 8:00 a.m. every weekday. We ______ (not be) late.
8. My father ______ (not drink) coffee. He always ______ (drink) green tea.
9. Linda ______ (go) to school by bike every day. She ______ (not take) the bus.
10. What ______ you ______ (like) to do in your free time — I ______ (like) drawing. My sister ______ (like) dancing.
11. The little boy ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day. He ______ (not forget) to do it.
12. Peter ______ (be) from Canada. He ______ (speak) English very well. He also ______ (learn) French now.
13. My grandparents ______ (live) in a village. They ______ (grow) vegetables in their garden.
14. — ______ your sister ______ (have) any hobbies — Yes, she ______. She ______ (collect) stamps.
15. It ______ (rain) a lot in spring here. The weather ______ (be) usually wet.
16. Tom and his brother ______ (not play) computer games on school days. They ______ (play) them only on weekends.
17. My English teacher ______ (wear) glasses. She ______ (be) very kind to us.
18. — What time ______ your father ______ (get) up every morning — He ______ (get) up at 6:30 a.m.
19. Susan ______ (not like) spicy food. She ______ (like) sweet food, such as cakes and candies.
20. This dog ______ (be) very clever. It ______ (can) follow simple orders, like “sit” and “stay”.
21. We ______ (have) four classes in the morning. Our first class ______ (start) at 8:10.
22. — ______ your parents ______ (watch) movies on weekends — My mother ______, but my father ______ (not). He ______ (like) reading newspapers.
23. Mike ______ (play) the piano every evening. He ______ (want) to be a musician.
24. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. This ______ (be) a scientific fact.
25. My cousin ______ (study) in No. 1 Middle School. She ______ (walk) to school every day.
26. — What ______ your favorite sport — I ______ (like) swimming. My brother ______ (prefer) running.
27. Jenny ______ (not eat) breakfast quickly. She always ______ (take) her time.
28. Mr. Green ______ (teach) math. He ______ (have) a lot of students. They all ______ (like) him.
29. My sister ______ (love) listening to music. She ______ (listen) to it while she ______ (do) homework.
30. — ______ the shop ______ (open) at 9:00 a.m. — Yes, it ______. It ______ (close) at 8:00 p.m.
31. I ______ (not have) a pet, but my best friend ______ (have) a cat. The cat ______ (like) sleeping on the sofa.
32. They ______ (be) good at sports. Tom ______ (play) football, and Jim ______ (play) basketball.
33. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening. She ______ (cook) very well.
34. What ______ you ______ (do) after school — I usually ______ (do) homework first, then I ______ (play) with my friends.
35. Lucy ______ (not like) getting up early. She ______ (be) often late for school on Mondays.
36. The library ______ (open) at 8:30 a.m. and ______ (close) at 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
37. — ______ your uncle ______ (work) in a hospital — No, he ______. He ______ (work) in a bank.
38. My little brother ______ (like) candies very much. He ______ (ask) for one every time he sees me.
39. We ______ (not go) to the park on rainy days. We usually ______ (stay) at home and read.
40. Miss Li ______ (give) us English lessons. She ______ (help) us with our homework carefully every night.
答案
一、动词第三人称单数形式
1. plays 2. watches 3. washes 4. brushes 5. does 6. goes 7. fixes 8. mixes 9. teaches 10. catches 11. flies 12. tries 13. studies 14. carries 15. has 16. eats 17. drinks 18. reads 19. writes 20. finishes
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. likes; plays 2. doesn’t watch; does 3. does; do; is; teaches 4. has; live 5. is; loves 6. Does; play; does; practices 7. begins; aren’t 8. doesn’t drink; drinks 9. goes; doesn’t take 10. do; like; like; likes 11. brushes; doesn’t forget 12. is; speaks; is learning 13. live; grow 14. Does; have; does; collects 15. rains; is 16. don’t play; play 17. wears; is 18. does; get; gets 19. doesn’t like; likes 20. is; can 21. have; starts 22. Do; watch; does; doesn’t; likes 23. plays; wants 24. goes; is 25. studies; walks 26. is; like; prefers 27. doesn’t eat; takes 28. teaches; has; like 29. loves; listens; is doing 30. Does; open; does; closes 31. don’t have; has; likes 32. are; plays; plays 33. cooks; cooks 34. do; do; do; play 35. doesn’t like; is 36. opens; closes 37. Does; work; doesn’t; works 38. likes; asks 39. don’t go; stay 40. gives; helps

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