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Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点知识梳理及巩固训练
一、重点词汇
1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2. camp n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营
3. landscape n. 风景；景色
4. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5. vacation n. 假期；度假
6. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
7. town n. 镇；商业区
8. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
9. especially adv. 尤其；特别
10. anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方
11. nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
12. scenery n. 风景；景色
13. silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
14. scarf n. 围巾；披巾
15. ready adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
16. myself pron. 我自己
17. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
18. hotel n. 旅馆；旅社
fortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
20. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
二、重点短语及固定搭配
1. go on holiday/vacation 去度假
2. nothing special 没什么特别的
3. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
4. take photos 拍照
5. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
6. have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历
7. get sb sth as a gift 把某物作为礼物送给某人
8. ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
9. nothing but 只有；只是
10. fight against sb/sth 与……作战；与……作斗争
11. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
12. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
13. in the sun 在阳光下
三、重点句型
1. —How was your holiday 你的假期怎么样？
—It was fantastic. 非常好。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
3. Did you eat anything special 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？
4. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我无事可做只能待在酒店里。
5. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得无聊，所以决定找点东西来读。
四、重要知识点
1. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要用过去式。规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：go - went，see - saw，decide - decided 等。
2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：不定代词如 something, anything, nothing 等，不定副词如 somewhere, anywhere 等。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时要后置，如 something special, anywhere interesting。
3. 反身代词：本单元出现了 myself，反身代词表示“某人自己”，要根据主语来选择相应的反身代词形式，如 I - myself，you - yourself/yourselves 等。
巩固训练
一、词汇过关
1. We took many photos of the beautiful ______ (风景) when we visited the mountain last month.
2. My grandparents lived in a small ______ (镇) in the countryside many years ago.
3. The ______ (古代的) building in this city has a history of over 2,000 years.
4. I felt ______ (厌倦的) at home, so I went to the library to read books yesterday.
5. There is a ______ (舒适的) sofa in our living room. We often sit on it to watch TV.
6. The ______ (围巾) my mother bought for me is made of silk. It’s very warm.
7. The hotel serves ______ (美味的) food. All the guests like it very much.
8. Thousands of tourists come to visit this place every year, ______ (尤其) in summer.
9. I didn’t go ______ (任何地方) during the winter holiday. I just stayed at home.
10. The little girl enjoyed ______ (她自己) at the birthday party last night.
二、单项选择
1. —How ______ your summer holiday
—It was great. I went to Beijing with my family.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. My father ______ a lot of photos when he visited the Great Wall last year.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
3. —Did you buy ______ special for your parents in the shop
—Yes, I bought two scarves as gifts.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. You can read it later.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. The little boy is old ______ to go to school by himself.
A. enough B. very C. too D. so
6. —Where did you go on holiday
—I went to ______ beautiful. I had a wonderful time there.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
7. My brother ______ in a hotel when he traveled to Shanghai last week.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay
8. —Who taught you to swim
—Nobody. I learned it by ______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
9. The beautiful scenery of the lake ______ my breath away when I first saw it.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
10. —What ______ do you want to buy
—I need a new pen.
A. else B. other C. others D. another
三、句型转换
1. They went to the beach on holiday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the beach on holiday
2. The holiday was fantastic.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the holiday
3. He bought something special for his sister.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ ______ special for his sister.
4. We ate delicious food in the restaurant.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ delicious food
5. Lucy enjoyed herself at the party last night.（改为同义句）
Lucy ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party last night.
四、补全对话（每空一词）
A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How was your winter ______ 1 ______
B: It was great! I went to Yunnan with my family.
A: Really Did you go ______ 2 ______ interesting there
B: Yes, we visited Lijiang Ancient Town. The scenery there was so beautiful that it ______ 3 ______ our breath away.
A: Wow, sounds wonderful! Did you eat anything special
B: Of course. We tried steamed chicken soup. It tasted ______ 4 ______.
A: Did you buy any gifts for your friends
B: Yes, I bought some silk scarves. What about you Did you go anywhere
A: No, I didn’t go ______ 5 ______. I just stayed at home and read books.
B: That sounds relaxing too.
五、短文填空（用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
vacation ancient somewhere delicious bored take myself comfortable nothing thousands
Last summer, I had a two-week 1. _________. At first, I stayed at home and felt 2. _________ because I had 3. _________ to do. So I decided to go 4. _________ interesting with my parents. We chose Xi’an, a city with many 5. _________ buildings.
We lived in a 6. _________ hotel near the city center. On the first day, we visited the Terracotta Army. 7. _________ of tourists go there every year. We 8. _________ a lot of photos there. The next day, we tried some local food. It was 9. _________ and I liked it very much. During the trip, I learned to look after 10. _________ and had a wonderful time.
参考答案
一、词汇过关
1. scenery/landscape 2. town 3. ancient 4. bored 5. comfortable 6. scarf 7. delicious 8. especially 9. anywhere 10. herself
二、单项选择
1. B（解析：询问过去的假期情况，主语“your summer holiday”是单数，用was）
2. C（解析：由“last year”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took）
3. B（解析：anything用于疑问句，修饰不定代词的形容词后置，something用于肯定句）
4. A（解析：由“你可以稍后读”可知报纸上有有趣的内容，肯定句用something，形容词后置）
5. A（解析：enough修饰形容词时后置，“old enough to do sth”表示“年龄足够大可以做某事”）
6. A（解析：somewhere用于肯定句，意为“某个地方”，anywhere用于否定句和疑问句）
7. C（解析：由“last week”可知用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed）
8. D（解析：by oneself表示“独自”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself）
9. C（解析：由“when I first saw it”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took）
10. A（解析：else修饰疑问代词what，后置；other修饰名词，需放在名词前）
三、句型转换
1. Did; go 2. How was 3. didn’t buy anything 4. Where did; eat 5. had a good time
四、补全对话
1. vacation/holiday 2. anywhere 3. took 4. delicious 5. anywhere
五、短文填空
1. vacation 2. bored 3. nothing 4. somewhere 5. ancient 6. comfortable 7. Thousands 8. took 9. delicious 10. myself

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