资源简介 Uni1 Understanding ideas课文要点全解1. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. 一个叫马蒂的新学生来到了我们班。(1) 过去分词短语作后置定语:此处 named 是动词 name 的过去分词,过去分词短语 named Maddie 作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 student。named 相当于 called。I met a girl named/called Cindy. 我遇见了一个名叫辛迪的女孩。I like the book named/called Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. 我喜欢这本叫《朝花夕拾》的书。(2) 辨析:arrive, reach 与 get。三者均有“到达”之意,但用法不同。arrive (不及物动词)arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点arrive + 地点副词reach (及物动词)reach + 地点名词get (不及物动词)get to + 地点名词get + 地点副词They arrived in Beijing last night. 昨晚他们到达了北京。How do you arrive at school 你怎么到达学校?Jack will reach China tomorrow. 杰克明天将到达中国。You should get to the library before 8:00 a.m. 你应该在上午 8 点之前到达图书馆。(2024重庆中考 B 卷) They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句) They ______ the factory early on Monday morning.解析:句意:他们星期一大早就到达了工厂。arrive at 与 get to 都可表示“到达”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 got to。答案:got to2. She sat right beside me. 她就坐在我旁边。right① [副词] 正好(在某个位置或地方)The post office is right across the street. 邮局正好在街对面。② [形容词] 正确的;对的Your answer is right. 你的答案是正确的。③ [形容词] 合适的;恰当的He is the right person for the job. 他是这份工作的合适人选。④ [形容词] 右边的Take the right turn at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。⑤ [名词] 右边,右侧There is a big supermarket on the right of the street. 街道右边有个大超市。3. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 马蒂没有挪开视线,反而仔细地看着我的脸。(1) instead of 代替……;而不是……。其后接被代替的内容作宾语,其宾语多由名词、代词、动词-ing形式或介词短语充当。I’d like a cup of tea instead of coffee. 我想要一杯茶,不要咖啡。Instead of watching TV, he read a book. 他没有看电视,而是读了一本书。(2) instead [副词] 代替;而不是。位于句子开头时,多用逗号与后面的内容隔开;位于句子结尾时,一般不用逗号隔开。She didn’t go to school. Instead, she went to the hospital to see her mother. 她没去上学。相反,她去医院看望她的母亲了。He didn’t give me a book. He gave me a pen instead. 他没给我一本书。他反而给了我一支钢笔。4. This made me so nervous. 这让我非常紧张。make + sb + adj. 使某人处于……状态The news made her happy. 这条消息使她很高兴。拓展① make + sb + n. 使某人成为……They made him their leader. 他们让他成为他们的领导。② make sb do sth 让某人做某事My mother made me clean my room. 我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。5. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 乌云穿过窗户,涌进了我的心里。fill [及物动词] 装满,充满fill...with... 用……把……装满Her kind words filled his heart with hope. 她亲切的话语使他的心里充满了希望。Please fill my cup with tea. 请把我的杯子装满茶。拓展be filled with 装满了……。相当于 be full of。My bag is filled with books. = My bag is full of books. 我的包里装满了书。6. How beautiful! 真漂亮!how 引起的感叹句:该句为 how 引起的感叹句,其结构为“How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语) !”。How interesting the movie is! 这部电影多么有趣啊!拓展:what 也可引起感叹句,其常用结构及用法为:① What + a (n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式 (+ 主语 + 谓语) !What a beautiful girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!② What + 形容词 + 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语) !What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作啊!What good news! 多好的消息啊!(2024长春中考) ______ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an解析:我们可用“结构分析法”解答此题。结合所给选项和首句的句子内容可知,空格所在句是感叹句,中心词是形容词 helpful,应用 how,其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。句意:这演讲多有帮助!它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。答案:C7. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 我抬起头,迎上她微笑的目光。look up① 抬头看;向上看The little boy looked up at the sky to see the birds flying. 小男孩抬头看着天空,看见鸟儿飞翔。② (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅。是“动词 + 副词”结构,宾语若是人称代词,须放在 look 与 up 中间;宾语若是名词,则放在 look 与 up 中间或 up 之后均可。If you don’t know the meaning of this sentence, please look it up on the internet. 你如果不知道这个句子的意思,请上网查阅。真题链接 (2023湖南岳阳中考) The teacher tells students to ______ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for解析:我们可用“短语辨析法”解答此题。look after “照顾”;look up “抬头看,查阅”;look for “寻找”。根据 new words in a dictionary 可知,是在词典中查阅单词,故选 look up。答案:B8. Although I only replied “thank you”,it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回了一句“谢谢”,但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。(1) although [连词] 虽然;尽管。引导让步状语从句,与 though 同义。although 引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。Although he was tired, he went on working. 他虽然很累了,但还是继续工作。He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 他尽管相当忙,但还是经常帮我学英语。注意:在同一个句子中,although/though 与 but 不同时使用。(2) turn① [系动词] (使)变成;(使)变为。其后常跟形容词作表语。The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。② [动词] 旋转;转动;转身;转弯turn on 打开turn off 关闭She turned the key in the lock. 她转动钥匙开锁。Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左转。Remember to turn off the light before you go to bed. 上床睡觉前记得关灯。③ [动词] 翻;翻动Please turn to page eight. 请翻到第8页。④ [名词] 转动,转弯;(依次轮到的)机会Take a left turn at the next corner. 在下一个拐角处向左转。It’s your turn to speak. 轮到你发言了。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览