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Unit 1 Happy Holiday--学生版
Section A
1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
原文：some ancient buildings
一个古老的城市____________________
2.strange adj. _______________ (含义)比较级 _____________最高级_____________
原文：a lot of strange rocks
词性转换→ adv. __________奇怪地 n. __________陌生人
他这些天看起来很奇怪。He _____________________________________.
不要和陌生人说话。Don’t ___________________________.
3.___________ n.假期，度假
原文：Where did Yaming go on holiday/vacation
去度假(强调动作)___________________
在度假(强调状态)___________________
vacation, holiday, break
vacation：侧重 “较长的假期”（如暑假、寒假），美式英语更常用。
holiday：可指 “一天的假期”（如节日）或 “长假”（英式英语常用，复数形式holidays表长假）。
break：侧重 “短暂的休息”（如课间休息 break，春假spring break）
4. ___________ cn.呼吸的空气，一口气 - ____________ v. 呼吸
1>词形转换 过去式___________过去分词____________
2>必备考点
①令人惊叹 ______________________
②深呼吸 __________ __________ = __________ a _________ _________
③屏住呼吸 ____________ one’s ____________
④上气不接下________________________
⑤呼吸新鲜空气 ____________ the fresh air
⑥He is __________ (breath) deeply over there to make __________(he) feel less nervous.
⑦Please take a few deep ____________(breath), then you will feel better.
5. ___________ adv. 在任何地方
原文：Did you go anywhere interesting
1>某个地方 adv. _____________ 到处，处处 adv. ____________ 无处 adv. ___________
2>上个月我哪都没去。
I ____________________________ / I _______________________ last month.
6. nothing pron. 没有任何东西
原文：I did nothing special.
1>今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
____________________________/______________________________ in today’s news.
2> -What’s in the box - ______________.
3>只有，只是____________________/______________ + n.
我只有一只笔。I have_____________________a pen.=I have __________a pen.
4>和....无关____________________________
5>除了做某事之外，什么也没做(分两种情况)
前有 do 形式 → _______________________
前无 do 形式 → _______________________
典型考题：
He did nothing but ______ (play) games yesterday.
She has no choice but ______ (agree) with me.
7.___________ adj. 准备好的；现成的
原文：Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
1>准备好某事_______________________
2>马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）_________________________
3>你准备好考试了吗？___________________________
4>他总是乐于帮助别人。_______________________________
She is ready to help others.
8.______________ adj. 厌烦的，烦闷的 -____________adj.令人厌烦的-_________v.使厌烦
原文：I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
1>感到厌烦_____________________
2>对……厌烦 _______________________=_____________________=___________________
9.stand up 站起；起立
原文：I stood up and walked towards the window.
up相关短语：
起床______________ 举起，张贴，搭建_____________ 打扫干净_____________
打扮_____________ 修理_____________ 查阅_____________
打电话_____________ 放弃_____________ 长大_____________
10.towards prep. 向；朝
原文：I stood up and walked towards the window.
1>表示方向：动作动词+towards
run/walk/move/head towards...（朝…跑/走/移动/前往）
她朝窗户走去。She _______________________________
She walked towards the window.
2>表示态度/关系：对于，关于；常与attitude, feeling, opinion等词连用。
你对家务活是什么态度？__________________________________housework
Section B
11.___________ prep. 在……期间
原文：How did he feel during the trip
1>接具体时间段
①during + ________/________/________
②during + ________/________
在暑假期间________________________________
在春节期间________________________________
③during + _______________
在白天/夜晚________________________________
2>接事件或活动
在会议/考试/比赛期间________________________________
12.___________ n. 战斗；斗争 v. 打仗，打架
原文：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
1>词形转换 过去式___________过去分词____________
2>与某人打架______________________
3>为（目标、权利等）而战______________________
4>与（困难、疾病、不公等）抗争______________________
5>fight名词短语：______________________ = ______________________
6>他们为了梦想而努力奋斗。They_________________________________
13. ____________ prep. 倚、碰、撞、反对
原文：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
1>与...比赛______________________
2>与...作斗争______________________
3>反对... ___________________ 反义短语：支持...___________________
14. _____________n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导
原文：As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
1>导游 a tour guide
2>…的指南a guide to + 名词
3>指导某人做某事guide sb. to do sth.
4>我们需要一个向导在森林里带路。We need ______________________________ in the forest.
5>父母总是引导我做出正确的选择。My parents always _______________________ the right choices.
15.______________ 数以千计的；成千上万的
原文：In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
thousands of + ____________
当thousand前有具体________时，thousand 用________形式，且不接__________。
五千名学生参加了活动。 ______________________ took part in the activity.
图书馆里有成千上万本书。There are _________________________ in the library.
区别：two thousand of the students do housework ________________
two thousand students _______________
16. ____________ v. 提醒，使想起
原文：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
1>提醒某人做某事 _______________
2>提醒某人某事 _______________
3>提醒某人…… _______________
4>老师提醒我们按时完成作业。The teacher _______________________ homework on time.
5>老房子让她想起家乡。The old house _______________________
6>他让我想起我们去年在公园见过。He _____________ that we ___________________ last year.
17. ____________ n.和平，太平 adj.____________ adv.____________
原文：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
1>和平地________ __________
2>过着平静的生活________________=___________________
3>世界和平_________________
18.____________v.忘记；遗忘 过去式____________ 过去分词_____________
原文：We should not forget that.
1>词性转换 _____________ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的
2>忘记去做某事 ______________________________
3>忘记做过某事 ______________________________
4>忘记某事（尤指逐渐遗忘）______________________________
5>forget + _________
6>我们忘了过去吧。Let’s ______________________________
19. sick adj. ____________, ____________（含义）
原文：I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.
1>词形转换 → n. ____________
2>生病(状态) ____________ ____________/____________
强调生病这个动作用______________
3>病人 _______________ = _______________
4>厌倦... ____________________=_________________=_______________________
5>sick & ill辨析
sick________________________________
ill _________________________________
6>他们经常帮助医院里生病的人。They often _________________________
20.____________ 聚会；相聚
原文：...and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
get相关短语：
起床_______________ 上车_______________ 下车_______________
到达_______________ 进入_______________ 从...出来，摆脱_______________
穿衣服_______________ 迷路_______________ 取回_______________
与...和睦相处______________
21.turn around ________________
原文：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
turn相关短语：
返回_______________ 调大_______________ 调小，拒绝_______________
打开_______________ 关闭_______________ 变成_______________
结果是_______________
22. __________ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
原文：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
1>词性转换 __________ adj.令人惊奇的；__________ n.惊奇/ v.使惊讶
2>对某事感到惊讶_______________
3>做某事感到惊讶_______________
4>令某人惊讶的是_______________
5>惊讶地_______________
6>surprise/ surprising/ surprised填空
①We are ____________ at the ____________ news.
②To our ____________, he passed the exam.
③I’m ____________ to hear that news.
23.____________ adv. 可能，大概 _____________adj.大概得
原文：The deer is probably looking for food...
1>句中，放在 ____________/____________/____________之后，____________之前
他们很可能会赢比赛。They ____________________________________.
2>口语中可放句首，用逗号隔开（= __________/__________）
大概他是对的。____________, he is right.
24._____________寻找
原文：The deer is probably looking for food...
look相关短语：
看_______________ 照顾_______________
检查(仔细查看)_______________ 浏览_______________
查阅_______________ 小心_______________
从...中朝外看_______________ 环顾四周_______________
看起来像_______________ 看起来一样_______________
期待_______________
Unit 1 Happy Holiday--教师版
Section A
1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
原文：some ancient buildings
一个古老的城市 an ancient city
2.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 (含义)比较级 stranger最高级 strangest
原文：a lot of strange rocks
1>词性转换→ adv. strangely奇怪地 n. stranger陌生人
2>他这些天看起来很奇怪。He looks strange these day.
3>不要和陌生人说话。Don’t talk with strangers.
3.vacation n.假期，度假
原文：Where did Yaming go on holiday/vacation
去度假(强调动作) go on vacation/holiday
在度假(强调状态) be on vacation/holiday
Vacation,holiday, break
vacation：侧重 “较长的假期”（如暑假、寒假），美式英语更常用。
holiday：可指 “一天的假期”（如节日）或 “长假”（英式英语常用，复数形式 holidays 表长假）。
break：侧重 “短暂的休息”（如课间休息 break，春假 spring break）
4. breath n.呼吸的空气，一口气 →v.呼吸 breathe
原文：It just took my breath away.
1>词形转换 过去式breathed过去分词breathed
2>必备考点
①令人惊叹 take sb’s breath away
②深呼吸 breathe deeply = take a deep breath
③屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath
④上气不接下be out of breath
⑤呼吸新鲜空气 breathe the fresh air
⑥He is __________ (breath) deeply over there to make __________(he) feel less nervous.
⑦Please take a few deep ____________(breath), then you will feel better.
5. anywhere adv. 在任何地方
原文：Did you go anywhere interesting
1>某个地方 adv. somewhere 到处，处处 adv. everywhere 无处 adv. nowhere
2>上个月我哪都没去。
I didn’t go anywhere / I went nowhere last month.
6. nothing pron. 没有任何东西
原文：I did nothing special.
1>今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
There is nothing interesting/There isn’t anything interesting in today’s news.
2> -What’s in the box - Nothing.
3>只有，只是nothing but/only + n.
我只有一只笔。I have nothing but a pen.=I have only a pen.
4>和....无关have nothing to do with...
5>除了做某事之外，什么也没做(分两种情况)
前有 do → but + do
前无 do → but + to do
典型考题：
He did nothing but __play__ (play) games yesterday.
She has no choice but _to agree_ (agree) with me.
ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
原文：Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
1>准备好某事 be(get) ready for sth
2>马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）be(get) ready to do sth
3>你准备好考试了吗？Are you ready for the exam
4>他总是乐于帮助别人。She is always ready to help others.
8.bored adj. 厌烦的，烦闷的 -boring adj.令人厌烦的 -bore v.使厌烦
原文：I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
1>感到厌烦feel bored
2>对……厌烦 be bored with =be tired of =be fed up with
9.stand up 站起；起立
原文：I stood up and walked towards the window.
up相关短语：
起床 get up 举起，张贴，搭建 put up 打扫干净clean up
打扮dress up 修理fix up 查阅look up 打电话call up 放弃give up 长大grow up
10.towards prep. 向；朝
原文：I stood up and walked towards the window.
1>表示方向：动作动词+towards
run/walk/move/head towards...（朝…跑/走/移动/前往）
她朝窗户走去。She walked towards the window.
2>表示态度：对于，关于；常与attitude, feeling, opinion等词连用。
你对家务活是什么态度？What’s your attitude towards housework
Section B
11.during prep. 在……期间
原文：How did he feel during the trip
1>接具体时间段
①during + 季节 / 月份 / 年份
②during + 假期 / 节日
在暑假期间during the summer vacation
在春节期间during the Spring Festival
③during + 一天中的时段
在白天/夜晚during the day/night
2>接事件或活动
在会议/考试/比赛期间during the meeting/exam/match
12.fight n. 战斗；斗争 v. 打仗，打架
原文：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
1>词形转换 过去式fought过去分词fought
2>与某人打架fight with sb
3>为（目标、权利等）而战fight for
4>与（困难、疾病、不公等）抗争fight against
5>fight名词短语：have a fight with sb. = get into a fight with sb.
6>他们为了梦想而努力奋斗。They fought for their dreams.
13. against prep. 倚、碰、撞、反对
原文：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
1>与...比赛play against
2>与...作斗争 fight against
3>反对... be against 反义短语：支持...be for
14. guide n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导
原文：As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
1>导游 a tour guide
2>…的指南a guide to + 名词
3>指导某人做某事guide sb. to do sth.
4>我们需要一个向导在森林里带路。We need a guide to show us the way in the forest.
5>父母总是引导我做出正确的选择。My parents always guide me to make the right choices.
15.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
原文：In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
thousands of + 可数名词复数
当thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，且不接of。
五千名学生参加了活动。 Five thousand students took part in the activity.
图书馆里有成千上万本书。There are thousands of books in the library.
区别：two thousand of the students do housework _泛指_____
two thousand students ___特指_____
16.remind v. 提醒，使想起
原文：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
1>提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
2>提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.
3>提醒某人…… remind sb. that…
4>老师提醒我们按时完成作业。The teacher reminds us to finish homework on time.
5>老房子让她想起家乡。The old house reminds her of her hometown.
6>他让我想起我们去年在公园见过。He reminded me that we met at the park last year.
17. peace n.和平 adj.peaceful adv.peacefully
原文：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
1>和平地 in peace
2>过着平静的生活live peacefully=live a peaceful life
3>世界和平world peace
18.forget v.忘记；遗忘 过去式forgot 过去分词forgotten
原文：We should not forget that.
1>词性转换 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的
2>忘记去做某事 forget to do sth.
3>忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.
4>忘记某事（尤指逐渐遗忘）forget about sth.
5>forget + 宾语从句
6>我们忘了过去吧。Let’s forget about the past.
19. sick adj. 生病的，恶心的（含义）
原文：I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.
1>词性转换 → n. sickness
2>生病 be sick/ill
强调生病这个动作用get/fall sick
3>病人 sick people =the sick
4>厌倦... be tired/sick of =be bored with =be fed up with
5>sick & ill辨析
sick 做表语和定语
ill 只能做表语
6>他们经常帮助医院里生病的人。They often help sick people in the hospital.
20.get together 聚会；相聚
原文：...and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
get相关短语：
起床get up 上车get on 下车get off
到达get to 进入get into 从...出来，摆脱get out of
穿衣服get dressed 迷路get lost 取回get back 与...和睦相处get along with
21.turn around 转身；翻转
原文：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
turn相关短语：
返回turn back 调大turn up 调小，拒绝turn down
打开turn on 关闭turn off 变成turn into
结果是turn out
22. surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
原文：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
1>词性转换 surprising adj.令人惊奇的；surprise n.惊奇/ v.使惊讶
2>对某事感到惊讶be surprised at
3>做某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth
4>令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
5>惊讶地 in surprise
6>surprise/ surprising/ surprised填空
①We are surprised at the surprising news.
②To our surprise, he passed the exam.
③I’m surprised to hear that news.
23. probably adv. 可能，大概 probable adj.大概得
原文：The deer is probably looking for food...
1>句中，放在 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后，实义动词之前
他们很可能会赢比赛。They will probably win the game.
2>口语中可放句首，用逗号隔开（= maybe/perhaps）
大概他是对的。Probably, he is right.
24.look for 寻找
原文：The deer is probably looking for food...
look相关短语：
看look at 照顾look after
检查(仔细查看)look over 浏览look through
查阅look up 小心look out
从...中朝外看look out of 环顾四周look around
看起来像look like 看起来一样look the same
期待look forward to

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