Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点词组+例句(表格式)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点词组+例句(表格式)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 词组整理(Section A + Section B)
以下是完整的 Unit 2 词组汇总,按 Section 分类,包含英文词组、中文释义及用法提示 / 场景例句,补充了此前未完善的内容,方便系统记忆与实际运用:
Section A(1-52)
序号 英文词组 中文释义 用法提示 / 场景例句
1 pack up things 整理东西 侧重 “收拢、打包散落物品”,多用于搬家、旅行前。例:We need to pack up things before the movers come.(搬家工人来之前,我们得整理东西。)
2 sweep the floor 扫地 基础家务,指用扫帚(broom)清扫地面杂物。例:My sister sweeps the floor every morning before school.(我妹妹每天上学前扫地。)
3 clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 涵盖清洁浴室整体(洗手台、马桶、墙面等),是概括性家务短语。例:Could you help me clean the bathroom this afternoon (今天下午能帮我打扫浴室吗?)
4 feed the fish 喂鱼 常用搭配 “feed the fish some fish food”(给鱼喂鱼食),频率可加 “twice a day”(一天两次)。例:Don’t forget to feed the fish while I’m on vacation.(我度假时别忘喂鱼。)
5 hang up photos 挂照片 “hang up” 特指 “悬挂(物品)”,宾语可替换为 “clothes”(衣服)、“paintings”(画)。例:She hung up photos of her trip on the bedroom wall.(她把旅行照片挂在了卧室墙上。)
6 water the plants 给植物浇水 “water” 此处为动词 “浇水”,同类表达 “water the flowers”(浇花)。例:These plants need to be watered every three days.(这些植物每三天需要浇一次水。)
7 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 口语化表达,指 “无明确目的的轻松相处”(如逛街、聊天)。例:I usually hang out with friends at the café on weekends.(我周末常和朋友在咖啡馆闲逛。)
8 sort things into boxes 整理东西到箱子里 “sort” 强调 “分类整理”,比 “pack up things” 更注重 “按类别归置”。例:She sorted her old books into boxes and donated some.(她把旧书整理到箱子里,还捐了一些。)
9 grow flowers on the balcony 在阳台上种花 “grow” 表 “培育、种植”,地点可替换为 “in the garden”(在花园)。例:My grandma grows roses and sunflowers on the balcony.(奶奶在阳台上种玫瑰和向日葵。)
10 invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友到新房子 搭配 “invite sb. to + 地点 / 活动”,如 “invite friends to a party”(邀请朋友参加派对)。例:We plan to invite friends to the new house for a house-warming.(我们计划邀请朋友来新房子暖房。)
11 keep fish in the living room 在客厅里养鱼 “keep” 表 “饲养(动植物)”,同类 “keep a cat”(养猫)、“keep a bird”(养鸟)。例:They keep fish in the living room as a decoration.(他们在客厅养鱼当装饰。)
12 mop the floor 拖地 指用拖把(mop)清洁地面,通常在 “sweep the floor”(扫地)后进行。例:He mopped the floor with a wet mop after spilling juice.(洒了果汁后,他用湿拖把拖了地。)
13 clean the windows 清洁窗户 可具体化为 “clean the window glass”(擦窗玻璃),常用工具 “a window wiper”(窗刷)。例:It’s easier to clean the windows on a windy day.(刮风天擦窗户更方便。)
14 guess what 你猜怎么着? 口语中用于引出惊喜或有趣的事,句末用感叹号。例:Guess what I got a ticket to the concert!(你猜怎么着?我拿到音乐会门票了!)
15 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 表强烈期待,同义表达 “be eager to do sth.”。例:The kids can’t wait to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们迫不及待想打开圣诞礼物。)
16 get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 后接名词;若接动作,需用 “get ready to do sth.”。例:We are getting ready for the final exam.(我们正在为期末考试做准备。)例:She got ready to leave for the airport.(她准备好去机场了。)
17 yet 还;仍(用于否定句或疑问句) 放句末,表 “动作尚未发生”。例:Have you finished your homework yet (你作业做完了吗?)(疑问句)例:I haven’t seen that movie yet.(我还没看那部电影。)(否定句)
18 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 代词作宾语时,只能用 “buy sth. for sb.”(不可说 “buy sb. it”)。例:I bought a scarf for my mom. = I bought my mom a scarf.(我给妈妈买了条围巾。)
19 see the time 看时间 口语化,同义 “check the time”,通常看手表、手机确认。例:He glanced at his phone to see the time.(他瞥了眼手机看时间。)
20 move this chair to… 把椅子挪到…… 搭配 “move sth. to + 地点”,如 “move this chair to the corner”(把椅子挪到角落)。例:Could you move this chair to the window (你能把这把椅子挪到窗边吗?)
21 no problem 没问题 回应 “请求”(表 “乐意帮忙”)或 “道歉”(表 “没关系”)。例:—Can you carry this box (能帮我搬这个箱子吗?)—No problem!(没问题!)
22 in front of the window 窗前 指 “窗户前后区域”,区别于 “in the front of the window”(窗户本身前部,少用)。例:There’s a small desk in front of the window.(窗前有一张小桌子。)
23 good idea 好主意 赞同对方提议,语气直接;加强语气用 “great idea”。例:—Let’s make cookies for the party.(我们给派对做些饼干吧。)—Good idea!(好主意!)
24 take me to the flower shop 带我去花店 “take sb. to + 地点” 表 “带某人去某地”,主语可为人或交通工具。例:My dad will take me to the flower shop after work.(爸爸下班后会带我去花店。)
25 make sb. feel at home 让某人感觉宾至如归 招待客人时用,表 “让对方放松、不拘束”。例:The host’s warm smile made us feel at home.(主人热情的微笑让我们感觉宾至如归。)
26 add…to… 把…… 加入…… 可用于具体物品(如食物)或抽象事物(如观点)。例:Add some sugar to the coffee if you like.(喜欢的话,往咖啡里加些糖。)例:He added a new point to his speech.(他在演讲里加了一个新观点。)
27 go shopping 去购物 泛指 “买东西”,加范围表 “买特定物品”,如 “go food shopping”(买食材)。例:I go shopping with my mom every Sunday.(我每周日和妈妈去购物。)
28 buy drinks and fruit 买饮料和水果 “drinks” 此处指 “非酒精饮品”(果汁、水等)。例:She went to the supermarket to buy drinks and fruit for the picnic.(她去超市为野餐买饮料和水果。)
29 make biscuits 做饼干 “make” 表 “制作食物”,同类 “make cakes”(做蛋糕)、“make noodles”(做面条)。例:My grandma teaches me to make biscuits every winter.(奶奶每年冬天教我做饼干。)
30 cook a meal 做顿饭 泛指 “烹饪一餐”,具体可 “cook lunch”(做午饭)、“cook dinner”(做晚饭)。例:He cooks a meal for his family every Saturday.(他每周六给家人做顿饭。)
31 borrow a chess set 借副象棋 搭配 “borrow sth. from sb.”(向某人借某物)。例:Can I borrow a chess set from you I want to play with my brother.(我能向你借副象棋吗?我想和弟弟玩。)
32 plan a treasure hunt 计划寻宝游戏 “treasure hunt” 为固定短语,“plan” 后可接名词或 “to do sth.”。例:They are planning a treasure hunt for the kids’ birthday.(他们正在为孩子的生日计划寻宝游戏。)
33 give me a ride/lift 开车顺便送我 口语化,“ride” 更常用,“lift” 偏英式,后可接目的地。例:Could you give me a ride to the subway station (你能开车顺便送我到地铁站吗?)
34 work from home 在家办公 现代常用短语,时态灵活。例:She works from home on Wednesdays.(她每周三在家办公。)
35 all day 一整天 同义 “the whole day”,作状语。例:He was busy with his project all day yesterday.(他昨天一整天都在忙项目。)
36 of course you can 当然可以 表 “完全允许”,语气比 “yes” 更肯定。例:—Can I use your pen (我能用你的笔吗?)—Of course you can.(当然可以。)
37 at once 立刻;马上 同义 “right away”“immediately”。例:Please finish this task at once.(请立刻完成这项任务。)
38 be careful with 注意;当心 后接名词,表 “谨慎对待某物 / 某人”。例:Be careful with the glass—it’s easy to break.(当心玻璃杯,很容易碎。)
39 have a basketball game 有一场篮球赛 同类 “have a football match”(有一场足球赛)。例:We have a basketball game against Class 3 next week.(我们下周和三班有一场篮球赛。)
40 need a good rest 需要好好休息 表 “需要充分休息”,主语可为人或身体部位。例:You’ve been working too hard—you need a good rest.(你工作太辛苦了,需要好好休息。)
41 go to the movies 去看电影 口语化,同义 “go to see a movie”。例:They go to the movies every Saturday evening.(他们每周六晚上去看电影。)
42 do some work 干活 泛指 “做工作 / 家务”,具体可 “do some housework”(做家务)、“do some office work”(做办公室工作)。例:I need to do some work before the meeting.(我需要在会议前做些准备工作。)
43 stay out 呆在外面 指 “不回家,留在户外”,可接时间状语 “stay out late”(呆到很晚)。例:Don’t stay out too late—it’s dangerous at night.(别在外面待太晚,晚上不安全。)
44 until eleven 直到十一点 表 “动作持续到十一点”,常与延续性动词(watch, read, wait 等)连用。例:He watched TV until eleven last night.(他昨晚看电视看到十一点。)
45 your phone is dead 你的手机不运行了 口语中表 “手机没电 / 死机”,“dead” 此处指 “无法工作”。例:Your phone is dead—you should charge it now.(你手机没电了,现在该充电了。)
46 take notes 做笔记 学习、会议常用,“take” 表 “记录”。例:It’s important to take notes in class.(上课做笔记很重要。)
47 know about 知道;了解 表 “对某事 / 某人有基本认知”,区别于 “know”(表 “熟悉、认识”)。例:Do you know about the new school library (你了解学校新图书馆吗?)
48 hold a large box 抱一个大箱子 “hold” 表 “用手托 / 抱”,同类 “hold a baby”(抱婴儿)、“hold a book”(拿书)。例:Can you help me hold this large box It’s too heavy.(你能帮我抱这个大箱子吗?太重了。)
49 it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是怎样的 固定句型,“it” 为形式主语,真正主语是 “to do sth.”。例:It is difficult to open the door.(打开门是困难的。)例:It is important to exercise every day.(每天锻炼很重要。)
50 clean up the community 打扫社区 “clean up” 表 “彻底清洁”,区别于 “clean”(普通清洁)。例:We volunteer to clean up the community every month.(我们每月志愿打扫社区。)
51 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 表 “请求 / 要求某人做某事”,否定形式 “ask sb. not to do sth.”。例:Ask your classmates to bring gloves.(让你的同学带来手套。)例:The teacher asked us not to be late.(老师让我们别迟到。)
52 rubbish bags 垃圾袋 英式表达,美式为 “garbage bags”。例:We need to buy more rubbish bags—we’re running out.(我们需要再买些垃圾袋,快用完了。)
Section B(53-112)
53 going home for the Spring Festival 回家过年 中国传统文化短语,“going” 为动名词作主语。例:Going home for the Spring Festival is a big event for Chinese people.(回家过年是中国人的一件大事。)
54 it’s almost the Spring Festival 马上就是春节了 “almost” 表 “几乎、临近”,强调时间接近。例:It’s almost the Spring Festival—everyone is busy buying New Year’s goods.(马上就是春节了,大家都在忙着买年货。)
55 get up very early 起得很早 反义 “get up very late”(起得很晚),可加原因 “get up very early to catch the train”(起得很早去赶火车)。例:My mom gets up very early to make breakfast.(妈妈起得很早做早餐。)
56 catch the train 赶火车 表 “及时赶上火车”,同类 “catch the bus”(赶公交)、“catch the plane”(赶飞机)。例:We must leave now to catch the 8 o’clock train.(我们现在必须走,才能赶上 8 点的火车。)
57 the train journey 火车之旅 “journey” 表 “长途旅行”,区别于 “trip”(短途旅行)。例:The train journey from Beijing to Guangzhou takes about 8 hours.(从北京到广州的火车之旅大约需要 8 小时。)
58 take more than five hours 花费五个多小时 “take” 表 “花费时间”,主语通常是 “it” 或 “旅行、活动”。例:The trip to the mountains takes more than five hours by car.(开车去山里的旅行要花五个多小时。)
59 change to a bus 转公交 “change to + 交通工具” 表 “换乘某交通工具”,如 “change to a subway”(转地铁)。例:After getting off the train, we need to change to a bus to get home.(下火车后,我们需要转公交回家。)
60 at the end of… … 的尽头 / 末尾 后接时间(如 “this month”)或地点(如 “the street”)。例:There’s a park at the end of this street.(这条街的尽头有一个公园。)(地点)例:We’ll have a test at the end of this unit.(这个单元结束时我们会有一场测试。)(时间)
61 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 表 “看见动作正在进行”,区别于 “see sb.
62 in the cold wind 在寒风中 介词短语作状语,描述 “在寒冷的风中” 的状态,同类表达 “in the warm sun”(在温暖的阳光下)、“in the heavy rain”(在大雨中)。例:They stood in the cold wind waiting for the bus for nearly 20 minutes.(他们在寒风中站着等公交,差不多等了 20 分钟。)
63 wait for 等待 后接人、事物或 “sb. to do sth.” 结构,表 “等待某人 / 某物;等待某人做某事”,不可直接接动词原形。例:I’ll wait for you at the school gate after class.(课后我会在校门口等你。)例:We waited for the rain to stop before going out.(我们等雨停了再出门。)
64 pull the heavy luggage into the house 把沉重的行李拉进屋里 “pull” 强调 “拉、拖”(与 “push”“推” 相反),常用搭配 “pull sth. into/out of + 地点”(把某物拉进 / 拉出某地)。例:My dad helped pull the heavy luggage into the house because it was too heavy for me.(行李太重了,爸爸帮我把它拉进了屋里。)
65 home again 又到家了 口语化表达,带有 “再次回到熟悉的家” 的亲切感,多用于旅行、外出后返程场景,“again” 强调 “再次”。例:After a tiring trip, we are home again at last.(疲惫的旅行过后,我们终于又到家了。)
66 with a smile on her face 她面带微笑 介词短语作伴随状语,描述 “做某事时的面部状态”,可替换主语(her→his/my)和名词(smile→tears)。例:She greeted every guest with a smile on her face.(她面带微笑迎接每一位客人。)
67 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 固定结构,“busy” 后必须接动词的 - ing 形式,表 “正在忙于做某事”,同义表达 “be busy with sth.”(后接名词)。例:They were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen when I arrived.(我到的时候,他们正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。)例:She is busy with her homework now.(她现在正忙着做作业。)
68 be happy to do sth. 开心做某事 表 “做某事时感到愉快”,“happy” 可替换为 “glad/excited” 等情绪形容词,后接动词原形。例:They were very happy to see us after such a long time.(隔了这么久,他们见到我们非常开心。)例:I’m glad to help you with your English.(我很乐意帮你学英语。)
69 after a little while 过了一小会儿 表 “短时间之后”,强调 “时间不长”,同义表达 “after a short time”“a moment later”,常用于描述先后发生的动作。例:After a little while, the doorbell rang—my friend finally arrived.(过了一小会儿,门铃响了 —— 我的朋友终于到了。)
70 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 两种结构可互换,但代词作宾语时,只能用 “bring sth. to sb.”(不可说 “bring sb. it”);“bring” 强调 “从别处带到说话人所在处”(与 “take”“从说话人处带到别处” 相反)。例:Bring Wenwen her favourite snacks.(给文文拿她最喜欢的零食。)例:Your arrival brings joy to us.(您的到来带给我们喜悦。)例:Bring it to me, please.(请把它拿给我。)(不可说 “Bring me it.”)
71 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 表 “将某物(食物、物品、情感等)分给某人共同拥有或使用”,“share” 后接 “某物”,“with” 后接 “分享的对象”。例:I shared the snacks with my cousin while we watched TV.(我和表弟看电视时一起分享了零食。)例:She likes to share her ideas with her classmates in class.(她喜欢在课堂上和同学分享自己的想法。)
72 do well 做得好 表 “在某方面表现出色或把某事完成得好”,可加范围 “do well in + 某事”(在某方面做得好);原例中 “doning” 为拼写错误,正确为 “doing”。例:I was doing well at school last semester.(上学期我在学校表现得很好。)例:He does well in math—he always gets good grades.(他数学学得好,总是能拿高分。)
73 be ready 准备好 表 “(人 / 事物)处于可使用或可行动的状态”,后可接 “for sth.” 或 “to do sth.” 补充说明 “为某事 / 做某事准备好”。例:The dinner is ready—let’s sit down and eat.(晚饭准备好了,我们坐下吃饭吧。)例:Are you ready for the exam tomorrow (你准备好明天的考试了吗?)
74 set the table 摆餐具 固定短语,指 “在餐桌上摆放碗、筷、盘子、刀叉等餐具”,是餐前常见家务,同义表达 “lay the table”(偏英式)。例:My little sister often helps set the table before dinner.(我妹妹经常在晚饭前帮忙摆餐具。)
75 the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 侧重 “家的味道带来的亲切感”,“familiar” 表 “熟悉的”,“taste” 可替换为 “smell”(气味)、“feeling”(感觉)。例:Every time I eat my grandma’s cooking, I can feel the familiar taste of home.(每次吃奶奶做的饭,我都能感受到熟悉的家的味道。)
76 tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话 “tell” 后接 “jokes”(复数,表 “多个笑话”)或 “a joke”(单数,表 “一个笑话”),同义表达 “tell funny stories”(讲有趣的故事)。例:My dad likes to tell jokes after dinner—he always makes us laugh.(爸爸喜欢在晚饭后讲笑话,总能让我们笑起来。)
77 have a good laugh 开怀大笑 表 “尽情地笑、笑得很开心”,“have a laugh” 为简略表达(“笑得开心”),“good” 强调 “程度深”,注意原例中逗号多余,正确为 “have a good laugh”。例:We had a good laugh at the funny movie last night.(昨晚看那部喜剧电影时,我们开怀大笑。)
78 several days later 几天后 表 “距离现在或过去某个时间点几天之后”,“several” 表 “三到五个”,可替换为 “three/five days later”(三 / 五天后),用于描述过去的动作。例:Several days later, I received a letter from my pen pal.(几天后,我收到了笔友的一封信。)
79 hold my hands 拉着我的手 “hold” 表 “握住、拉住”,后接 “sb.’s hands”(某人的手),可替换主语(my→her/his),常用于表达亲密或保护的动作。例:My grandma held my hands tightly when we crossed the street.(过马路时,奶奶紧紧拉着我的手。)
80 more often 经常 表 “发生的频率较高”,是 “often” 的比较级,可用于 “do sth. more often”(更经常做某事),也可单独作状语。例:You should exercise more often to keep healthy.(你应该更经常锻炼来保持健康。)例:It rains more often in summer than in winter here.(这里夏天比冬天更常下雨。)
81 with tears in the eyes 眼里含泪 介词短语作伴随状语,描述 “眼中含着泪水的状态”,可调整语序为 “with tears in one’s eyes”,主语可替换(eyes 前的所有格)。例:Mum nodded, with tears in the eyes, when she heard the good news.(妈妈听到好消息时,含泪点了点头。)例:He left the room with tears in his eyes.(他眼里含着泪离开了房间。)
82 in the text 在文章中 表 “在课文、文本内容里”,“text” 特指 “书面材料(如课文、文章、文档)”,同类表达 “in the passage”(在段落中)、“in the article”(在文章中)。例:Please find the answer to this question in the text.(请在文章中找到这个问题的答案。)
83 a famous writer 一名著名的作家 “famous” 表 “著名的”,后常接 “for sth.”(因某事而著名);“writer” 可替换为 “singer/actor” 等职业名词。例:Lu Xun is a famous writer in China—many people like his works.(鲁迅是中国著名的作家,很多人喜欢他的作品。)例:She wants to be a famous singer when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名著名的歌手。)
84 describe people’s feelings 描述人们的感受 “describe” 表 “用语言描绘、描述”,后接 “人 / 事物 / 情感”,常用搭配 “describe sth. to sb.”(向某人描述某事)。例:This story describes people’s feelings of happiness and sadness during the festival.(这个故事描述了人们在节日里的喜怒哀乐。)例:Can you describe your new school to me (你能给我描述一下你的新学校吗?)
85 no matter 无论,不要紧 单独使用时表 “没关系、不要紧”(回应小事的道歉或担忧);也可构成 “no matter + 疑问词”(无论……),引导让步状语从句。例:—Sorry, I spilled a little water on the table.(抱歉,我把一点水洒在桌子上了。)—No matter.(不要紧。)例:No matter where you go, I’ll miss you.(无论你去哪,我都会想你。)
86 perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits 也许是一盘刚做的饼干 “perhaps” 表 “可能、也许”(语气较委婉),可替换为 “maybe”;“freshly-made” 表 “刚做好的”,强调 “新鲜”。例:For afternoon tea, we can have perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits and a cup of tea.(下午茶我们可以吃一盘刚做的饼干,再喝杯茶。)
87 wherever I go 无论我去哪 “wherever” 表 “无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句,可替换主语(I→you/he),同类表达 “no matter where I go”。例:Wherever I go, I always miss my family.(无论我去哪,我总是想念我的家人。)例:She takes her notebook with her wherever she goes.(无论去哪,她都带着她的笔记本。)
88 look for 寻找 表 “有目的的搜寻(人或事物)”,强调 “寻找的动作”(不一定找到);区别于 “find”(强调 “找到的结果”)。例:I’m looking for my keys—have you seen them (我正在找我的钥匙,你看到了吗?)例:She looked for her cat everywhere, but she couldn’t find it.(她到处找她的猫,但没找到。)
89 up and down 上上下下 表 “方向或位置的来回变动”,可描述具体动作(如 “走上下楼”)或抽象状态(如 “情绪起伏”)。例:The kids ran up and down the stairs happily.(孩子们开心地在楼梯上跑上跑下。)例:His mood went up and down after he heard the news.(听到消息后,他的情绪时好时坏。)
90 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 固定家务短语,“take out” 表 “把…… 带出(房间 / 家)”,“rubbish” 为英式表达,美式为 “take out the trash”。例:It’s my turn to take out the rubbish tonight.(今晚该我倒垃圾了。)
91 take a shower 洗淋浴 表 “用淋浴设备洗澡”,区别于 “take a bath”(用浴缸泡澡),“take” 可替换为 “have”(“have a shower”)。例:I usually take a shower before going to bed.(我通常睡前洗个淋浴。)
92 keep clean 保持干净 “keep” 表 “维持某种状态”,后接形容词 “clean”;可加范围 “keep sth. clean”(保持某物干净)。例:We should keep our classroom clean every day.(我们应该每天保持教室干净。)例:Washing hands often helps keep us clean and healthy.(勤洗手有助于保持我们自身的清洁和健康。)
93 start to do sth. 开始做某事 表 “着手进行某个动作”,“start” 后也可接 “doing sth.”(两者多数情况下可互换,无明显区别);“start to smell” 中 “smell” 为系动词,表 “散发气味”。例:The milk started to smell bad—we can’t drink it anymore.(牛奶开始发臭了,我们不能再喝了。)例:She started to learn English when she was 5 years old.(她 5 岁时开始学英语。)
94 get ready to do sth. / get ready for sth. 为…… 做好准备 两者均表 “准备”,区别在于:“get ready to do sth.” 后接 “动作”(准备做某事),“get ready for sth.” 后接 “名词”(为某事做准备),可互换但结构不同。例:Get ready to go home—it’s almost 6 o’clock.(准备回家吧,快 6 点了。)例:We are getting ready for the school trip next week.(我们正在为下周的学校旅行做准备。)
95 be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋 表 “做某事时感到激动”,“excited” 修饰 “人”(修饰 “事物” 用 “exciting”),后接动词原形。例:We’re excited to have you in our community—welcome!(我们很激动你们能加入我们的社团 —— 欢迎!)例:The kids are excited to go to the amusement park tomorrow.(孩子们对明天去游乐园感到很兴奋。)
96 on the first floor 在第一层 注意:英式英语中 “first floor” 指 “二楼”,“一楼” 为 “ground floor”;美式英语中 “first floor” 即 “一楼”,需结合语境判断;此处按常见教学场景(多默认美式)理解为 “第一层(一楼)”。例:Our classroom is on the first floor of the teaching building.(我们的教室在教学楼的第一层。)
97 Apartment Block A 公寓楼 A “Apartment Block” 表 “公寓楼”(英式常用,美式常用 “Apartment Building”),“A” 为编号,用于区分不同公寓楼。例:I live in Apartment Block A—you can find me on the 3rd floor.(我住在 A 公寓楼,你可以在 3 楼找到我。)
98 be always ready to do sth. 随时准备做某事 “always” 强调 “始终、一直”,表 “无论何时都愿意做某事”,“ready” 后接动词原形;原例缺少 “be” 动词,正确为 “He is always ready to give me a hand.”。例:She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems.(当同学有困难时,她总是随时准备帮忙。)例:He is always ready to give me a hand when I’m in trouble.(我遇到麻烦时,他总是随时准备伸出援手。)
99 give sb. a hand 帮助 / 伸出援手 口语化表达,表 “主动给某人提供帮助”,同义表达 “help sb.”,但更显亲切;原例缺少 “be” 动词,正确为 “He is always ready to give me a hand.”。例:Can
100 feel free to do sth. 随时做某事(可随意做某事) 该短语多用于礼貌允许或邀请,表 “无需拘束,可随时做某事”,后接动词原形,语气友好自然。例:Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.(如果有任何问题,请随时问我。)例:You can feel free to use the books on the shelf.(你可以随意使用书架上的书。)
101 right now 现在(立刻) 表 “当前这一刻”,强调 “时间紧迫性”,比 “now” 语气更强,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,常作时间状语。例:I need your help right now—this problem is urgent.(我现在就需要你的帮助,这个问题很紧急。)例:Can you come here right now (你现在能过来一下吗?)
102 shopping center 购物中心 指 “集多种商店、餐饮、娱乐设施于一体的大型购物场所”,美式常用;英式表达为 “shopping centre”(拼写差异),区别于 “supermarket”(超市,仅售食品日用品)。例:We plan to go to the shopping center this weekend to buy new clothes.(我们计划这周末去购物中心买新衣服。)例:There’s a big shopping center near our community.(我们小区附近有一个大型购物中心。)
103 hang on the walls 挂墙上 “hang” 此处为 “悬挂” 义(过去式 / 过去分词为 “hung”),短语完整结构为 “hang sth. on the walls”(把某物挂墙上),句中可省略宾语(需上下文明确)。例:She likes to hang family photos on the walls of the living room.(她喜欢把全家福挂在客厅的墙上。)例:These paintings are too big to hang on the walls—we need a bigger space.(这些画太大了,挂不上墙,我们需要更大的空间。)
104 help decorate the room 帮忙装饰房间 “help” 后接动词原形(无需 “to”),表 “协助做某事”;“decorate” 意为 “装饰”,常用搭配 “decorate sth. with sth.”(用某物装饰某物)。例:My friends came to help decorate the room for my birthday party.(朋友们来帮忙为我的生日派对装饰房间。)例:We can help decorate the classroom with colorful paper.(我们可以用彩纸帮忙装饰教室。)
105 make a poster 制作海报 “make” 表 “制作”,“poster” 指 “用于宣传、展示的海报(如活动海报、通知海报)”,常用工具 “markers”(马克笔)、“glue”(胶水)等。例:The teacher asked us to make a poster about environmental protection.(老师让我们制作一张关于环境保护的海报。)例:They spent two hours making a poster for the school sports meeting.(他们花了两个小时为学校运动会制作海报。)
106 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 “scissors”(剪刀)为复数名词,不可直接用 “a scissors”,需搭配 “a pair of”(表示 “一把 / 一副”);复数形式为 “two pairs of scissors”(两把剪刀)。例:Can you pass me a pair of scissors I need to cut this paper.(能递给我一把剪刀吗?我要剪这张纸。)例:There are three pairs of scissors in the art room.(美术室里有三把剪刀。)
107 buy glue 买胶水 “glue” 为不可数名词(表 “胶水” 时),不可用 “a glue”,表 “一瓶胶水” 需用 “a bottle of glue”;“buy” 后可加地点 “buy glue from the store”(从商店买胶水)。例:We need to buy glue to stick the photos on the poster.(我们需要买胶水把照片贴在海报上。)例:He went to the stationery shop to buy a bottle of glue.(他去文具店买了一瓶胶水。)
108 make paper-cuts 剪纸 中国传统手工艺表达,“paper-cuts” 为 “剪纸作品” 的复数形式,“make” 表 “制作”,常用工具 “scissors”(剪刀)、“knife”(刻刀)。例:My grandma can make beautiful paper-cuts for the Spring Festival.(奶奶会剪漂亮的剪纸过年。)例:We learned to make paper-cuts in the art class yesterday.(昨天美术课上,我们学习了剪纸。)
109 bring a brush 带把刷子 “brush” 此处指 “刷子”(如画笔、油漆刷、清洁刷),根据语境判断具体类型;“bring” 强调 “从别处带到说话人处”,区别于 “take”(从说话人处带走)。例:Please bring a brush to the art class—we’ll paint today.(请带一把画笔去美术课,我们今天要画画。)例:He forgot to bring a cleaning brush, so he couldn’t clean the window.(他忘了带清洁刷,所以没法擦窗户。)
110 do the laundry 洗衣服(特指机洗 / 批量洗衣) 固定短语,泛指 “洗(衣物)”,尤指 “机洗衣物或批量处理衣物”,区别于 “wash clothes”(更通用,可指手洗或机洗)。例:I usually do the laundry on Sunday mornings.(我通常周日上午洗衣服。)例:She asked her son to help do the laundry—just put the clothes in the washing machine.(她让儿子帮忙洗衣服,只需把衣服放进洗衣机就行。)
111 make the bed 整理床铺 指 “起床后叠被子、整理床单等,使床铺整洁”,是日常家务短语,不可说 “do the bed”(错误表达)。例:My mom always tells me to make the bed after getting up.(妈妈总是让我起床后整理床铺。)例:He made the bed neatly before leaving the hotel room.(离开酒店房间前,他把床铺整理得很整齐。)
112 go to Huangshan for holiday 去黄山度假 “Dangshan” 为地名(安徽砀山,以砀山酥梨闻名),“for holiday” 表 “为了度假”,同义表达 “go to Dangshan on vacation”;地名首字母需大写。例:My family plans to go to Dangshan for holiday this autumn to pick pears.(我们家计划今年秋天去砀山度假,摘梨子。)例:She went to Dangshan for holiday last year and had a great time.(她去年去砀山度了假,玩得很开心。)

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