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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 3 Same or Different
How do we understand differences
(Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)
人教版（2024） 八年级上册
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 复习掌握描述人物特征的相关词汇，并能根据词
汇特征和语义关联，准确建立单词与含义的对应
关系，提升语境分析与逻辑推理能力。
2. 通过阅读初步感知马克吐温的文学作品风格，对
比中西方对人物描述的语言差异，尊重不同文化
背景下的语言习惯，培养跨文化交际意识。
Learning objectives
Review the posts in Section B 1b
Opinions about friends
Review
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Tom
Diana
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
Friends who are different make me better. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
What is a real friend
In my eyes,
Friends help each other.
Friends play together.
Friends laugh together.
Friends cry together.
For good times
and bad times.
What makes a good friend
A good friend plays with me.
What makes a good friend
A good friend picks me up when I’m fall.
A good friend helps me and is kind to me.
A good friend gives me toys.
A good friend listens to me carefully.
A good friend makes me happy.
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
外表
性格
习惯
优势
In what ways can we describe our friends
Lead-in
tall
strong
short hair
Appearance
short, of medium height
shy, friendly
Personality
quiet
outgoing
serious
heavy, thin, of medium build
long hair, big/small eyes/mouth/nose
lazy, hard-working
funny, smart
go to bed early,
read often,
do homework carefully,
listen carefully in class
swim fast, draw well,
play basketball well,
play the flute/piano well
get up early
work hard
Habit
run fast
sing well
Strength
_______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
_______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
_______________ not wanting to do anything
_______________ speaking in a straightforward way
_______________ not laughing a lot
_______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
shy
2a
wdirectyfcseriousdshyiyhardworkinghdoutgoingcrlazyo
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. The ___________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was __________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great _________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, __________ strawberries.
6. The ________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my _______ time.
8. It is about three ___________ from my house to school.
population
pleasant
pleasure
2b
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
Look at the picture. Guess who they are
Are they the same or different
They are a prince and a pauper.
Do you think if they will become good friends
Can you describe them
《王子与贫儿》是美国作家马克·吐温1881年发表的讽刺小说，作品以16世纪英国社会为背景，通过身份互换的荒诞设定展开叙事。
小说讲述爱德华王子与贫儿汤姆因外貌酷似交换身份的经历：汤姆体验宫廷荣华并暂代王位，爱德华则在民间历经贫困与人性考验。两人通过反差境遇展现社会阶层分裂与权力本质，最终汤姆主动归还身份，爱德华成为体恤民情的君主。作品以幽默笔触与儿童视角，批判封建制度的残酷性，传递对公正与仁慈的思考。
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous _______, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _______ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _______ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
After becoming king, he made a __________ by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
Besides
personalities
difference
Read the passage then answer the questions.
1. Who was the prince, Edward or Tom
2. What did they do by accident
3. What did Edward learn during his time as a pauper
4. What did Edward do after becoming the king
Edward.
They exchanged their lives by accident.
He learnt to respect others.
He made a difference by trying to help the people of his country.
1. They exchanged their lives by accident
accident n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇
Language points
by accident =by chance意外地；偶然
traffic accident 交通事故
She broke the vase by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时意外地打破了花瓶。
She found the lost watch by chance while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的手表。
accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地
2. ... people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
expect v. 预料；期待
expectation n. 期待 expected adj. 预料的；预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
She expects to go abroad. 她期待着出国。
I expect him to help me with my English.
我期待他在英语方面帮助我。
She is expected to finish her homework. 她应该完成作业。
They are expected to visit next week. 他们预计下周来访。
Section B (2a－2c)
Vocabulary in Use
Summary
Homework
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The ____________ (人物) in this story are very interesting.
2. The building has a height of over 80 __________ (米).
3. Let's ___________ (交换) seats so that you can see better.
4. The __________ (交通事故) caused a lot of traffic delays.
5. The __________ (王子) was very kind to the people in his
kingdom.
6. I didn't __________ (预料) to see you here today.
characters
metres
exchange
accident
prince
expect
II. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我认为人生的成功绝非偶然。
Ithink success in life doesn’t happen ________ ___________.
2. 这些新电影有什么共同点？
What do these new films ________ ________ __________
3. 我将不再犯这样的错误了。
I won’t ________ such a ________ anymore.
4. 人们期待人工智能成为更强大的生产工具。
People _______ AI _____ _____ a more powerful production tool.
by accident
have in common
make mistake
expect to be
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Unit 3 Same of Different
Section B（2a—2c）
基础巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The __________ (人物) in this story are very interesting.
2. The building has a height of over 80 __________ (米).
3. Let's __________ (交换) seats so that you can see better.
4. The __________ (交通事故) caused a lot of traffic delays.
5. The __________ (王子) was very kind to the people in his kingdom.
6. I didn't __________ (预料) to see you here today.
II. 语法与情景对话。
( )7. ______ a similar way, we can work out this maths problem easily.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( )8. A car ______ happened on the street this morning. Luckily, no one was hurt (受伤).
A. activity B. problem C. situation D. accident
( )9. --What can ______ you laugh when you're sad
--Maybe watching a comedy movie.
A. touch B. cause C. make D. paint
( )10. Long ago, there was a ________ who ruled his country very well.
A. prince B. writer C. knight D. student
( )11. I found my old diary ________ while I was cleaning the closet.
A. by mistake B. by accident C. with difficulty D. in time
( )12. The little girl is afraid to go alone. She always walks __________ her mother.
A. besides B. beside C. below D. under
( )13. I'd like to congratulate you ________ your good grades.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
( )14. --I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways.
--Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A. is serious about B. is similar to
C. is different from D. is talented in
( )15. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15 too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A. older than B. as older as C. as old as D.so old as
( )16. Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her.
A. loud; loudly B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; loudly
能力提升
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
17. They expect __________ (move) into a new house soon.
18. Could you please tell me what your favourite __________ (say) is
19. Doctors try their best to save the __________ (life) of patients. They are our heroes.
20. His second story was even __________ (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily.
21. She is __________ (expect) to start her new job next month.
22. We should understand the __________ (different) between right and wrong.
23. It was a __________ day, and we had the __________ of playing in the park together. (please)
24. I have a great __________ in science because it is so __________. And I am always __________ in learning new things. (interest)
25. Last year, John was much __________ (lazy) and spent __________ (little) time studying. But now, he is even __________ (hard-working) than his sister.
26. The teacher expected the boys __________ (win) the basketball game.
IV. 从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。
1. spare
A. (adj.) 空闲的 B. (adj.) 备用的 C. (v.)抽出；拨出 D. (v.)节约；吝惜
( )27. My father doesn't spare love and care for our family.
( )28. Kate spends her spare evenings learning a new language.
( )29. I'm really busy, but I'll try to spare some time to attend your birthday party.
( )30. Mum took out the spare blanket and put it on my bed for colder nights.
2. direct
A. (adj.) 直率的；坦诚的 B. (adj.) 直接的； 径直的 C. (v.)引导；带领
( )31. Tom is a very direct person and always tells the truth.
( )32. She directed the lost child to the police station.
( )33. We took a direct flight to Sanya in order to save time.
3. character
A. (n.) 个性；性格 B. (n.) 人物；角色 C. (n.) 文字；符号
( )34. The main character in this novel is a young woman doctor.
( )35. He has a strong character and never gives up easily.
( )36. My little sister is starting to write simple Chinese characters.
V. 用beside或besides填空。
37. We planted some trees __________ the lake.
38. Bill and I have lots of things in common __________ music.
39. __________ working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time.
40. The dog is sleeping __________ my feet.
41. I don't really want to go out. __________, it's too late now.
阅读素养提升
VI. 任务型完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
interest character reach novel outgoingtouch shy spare friendship attend
My friend Linda and I are quite different. She is 42.__________ and always makes friends easily. But I am a bit 43.__________ and it takes me some time to open up. Linda likes 44.__________ about adventures (冒险). But I am 45.__________ in stories about animals. We often share our books and talk about the 46.__________ in them. Last weekend, we 47.__________ a reading event at the library. We were excited to be there and meet other book lovers. After the event, we spent some 48.__________ time in the park. We walked along the path,chatting and laughing. At one moment, Linda saw a lovely cat in a tree. She tried 49.__________ it carefully, but couldn't get it. I laughed and helped her. Finally, we took the cat down and played happily together. Our 50.__________ is very precious(珍贵的) to me. It always 51.__________ my heart how she can bring so much fun and joy to my life.
参考答案
1. characters 2. meters 3. exchange 4. accident 5. prince 6. expect
7—11. ADCAB 12—16. BDBCA
17. to move 18. saying 19. lives 20. funnier 21. expected
22. differences 23. pleasant; pleasure 24. interest; interesting; interested
25. lazier; less; more hard-working 26. to win
27—30. DACB 31—33. ACB 34—36. BAC
37. beside 38. besides 39. Besides 40. beside 41. Besides
42. outgoing 43. shy 44. novels 45. interested 46. characters
47. attended 48. spare 49. to reach 50. friendship 51. touches
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