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过渡词及过渡衔接词
过渡词
一、同时发生
in the meantime
例句：She started cooking dinner; in the meantime, her kids finished their homework.
她开始做晚饭；与此同时，孩子们完成了作业。
in the meanwhile
例句：The repairman said he’d arrive in an hour—we can clean the living room in the meanwhile.
维修工说一小时后到，我们趁这段时间打扫客厅吧。
at the same time
例句：He needs to study for the exam and help his mom with chores at the same time.
他既要准备考试，同时还要帮妈妈做家务。
almost at once
例句：As soon as the rain stopped, the kids rushed out almost at once to play outside.
雨一停，孩子们几乎立刻就冲出去玩耍了。
二、当前时段
for the moment
例句：For the moment, let’s focus on finishing this task before discussing the next one.
目前，咱们先集中精力完成这项任务，再讨论下一项。
for the time being
例句：We don’t have a permanent office, so we’ll work from home for the time being.
我们暂时没有固定办公室，所以现阶段会居家办公。
三、最终 / 后来
at length
例句：After debating the plan for hours, they agreed on a solution at length.
就方案讨论了几个小时后，他们最终达成了一致意见。
ultimately
例句：She considered many career choices but ultimately decided to become a teacher.
她考虑过很多职业选择，但最终决定当一名老师。
eventually
例句：He tried several times to fix the bike and eventually succeeded with his dad’s help.
他试了好几次修自行车，最后在爸爸的帮助下成功了。
四、起始节点
from now on
例句：I realized I wasted too much time on phones, so from now on I’ll limit screen time.
我意识到自己在手机上浪费了太多时间，所以从现在开始会限制屏幕使用时长。
from then on
例句：He met his mentor in college, and from then on his academic path became clearer.
他在大学遇到了导师，从那以后，他的学术道路变得清晰起来。
五、不久之后
shortly after
例句：They had a quick chat at the door, and shortly after, he left for the airport.
他们在门口简单聊了几句，不久之后，他就去机场了。
subsequently
例句：She submitted her application online, and subsequently received an interview invitation.
她在线提交了申请，之后很快收到了面试邀请。
following that
例句：The team won the regional competition, and following that, they qualified for the national finals.
这支队伍赢得了地区赛，之后便获得了全国总决赛的资格。
after a while
例句：We sat in the park watching the sunset, and after a while, the wind started to blow.
我们坐在公园看日落，过了一会儿，风开始刮起来了。
before long
例句：They planted small saplings in the yard, and before long, the trees grew tall and green.
他们在院子里种了小树苗，没过多久，树就长得又高又绿了。
not long after that
例句：He moved to the new city not long after that, and made many new friends there.
那之后没多久，他就搬到了新城市，还在那儿交了很多新朋友。
六、特定时刻
at that very moment
例句：She was about to call him when, at that very moment, the phone rang.
她正要给他打电话，就在那一刻，电话响了。
at that critical moment
例句：The doctor arrived at that critical moment and saved the patient’s life.
医生在那个关键时刻赶到，救了病人的命。
at the last moment
例句：He almost forgot to bring his passport, but he found it at the last moment before leaving.
他差点忘了带护照，好在出发前最后一刻找到了。
for one frozen moment
例句：When she saw the surprise party, she stood still for one frozen moment, too shocked to speak.
看到这场惊喜派对时，她僵在原地愣了一瞬间，震惊得说不出话。
the other day
例句：I ran into my elementary school classmate the other day at the supermarket.
前几天我在超市偶遇了小学同学。
just then
例句：We were talking about our travel plans when just then, the power went out.
我们正聊旅行计划呢，就在这时，停电了。
early in the morning
例句：Early in the morning, she likes to walk along the river to breathe fresh air.
一大早，她喜欢沿着河边散步，呼吸新鲜空气。
late in the afternoon
例句：Late in the afternoon, the golden sunlight covers the old street, making it very warm.
傍晚时分，金色的阳光洒满老街，显得格外温暖。
the next morning / the following morning
例句：They arrived at the hotel late at night, and the next morning they visited the local museum.
他们深夜抵达酒店，第二天早上就去参观了当地的博物馆。
七、频率 / 偶尔
once in a while
例句：My grandparents like to go for a walk in the park once in a while.
我的祖父母偶尔会去公园散步。
from time to time
例句：She still writes to her pen pal from time to time, even though they live in different countries.
尽管住在不同国家，她还是时不时给笔友写信。
now and then
例句：Now and then, we have a family movie night to relax together.
我们偶尔会搞家庭电影夜，一起放松一下。
occasionally
例句：He occasionally treats his colleagues to coffee to thank them for their help.
他偶尔会请同事喝咖啡，感谢他们的帮助。
八、即时 / 迅速
on the instant
例句：The audience burst into applause on the instant the performer finished singing.
表演者一唱完，观众立刻爆发出掌声。
immediately
例句：When she heard the emergency call, she left for the hospital immediately.
听到紧急呼叫后，她立刻动身去了医院。
without a second thought
例句：He jumped into the river without a second thought when he saw the child drowning.
看到孩子溺水，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
without the slightest hesitation
例句：She agreed to help her friend with the project without the slightest hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地答应帮朋友做这个项目。
without delay
例句：The broken pipe needs to be repaired without delay to avoid more water damage.
破损的水管必须立即维修，以免造成更多水损。
on doing sth（on seeing him / on arriving / on arrival）
例句1：On seeing her favorite singer, she couldn’t help screaming with excitement.
一看到自己喜欢的歌手，她就忍不住兴奋地尖叫起来。
例句2：On arrival at the station, please call me so I can pick you up.
一到车站就给我打电话，我好去接你。
九、过程 / 持续
in the course of
例句：In the course of preparing for the party, she forgot to buy the birthday cake.
在准备派对的过程中，她忘了买生日蛋糕。
throughout the year / throughout the month
例句1：The small town is full of flowers throughout the year.
这个小镇一年四季都开满了花。
例句2：She kept a diary throughout the month to record her travel experiences.
整个月她都坚持写日记，记录自己的旅行经历。
throughout the world
例句：This traditional craft has been spread throughout the world in recent years.
近年来，这种传统工艺已经传播到了全世界。
十、起始 / 之后
at the outset / at the beginning
例句：At the outset of the meeting, the manager explained the main goals of the project.
会议一开始，经理就说明了项目的主要目标。
after all of that / after it was over
例句1：After all of that hard work, they finally completed the task ahead of time.
经过所有这些努力后，他们终于提前完成了任务。
例句2：After it was over, everyone felt relieved and started to chat casually.
事情结束后，大家都松了口气，开始随意聊天。
十一、时间间隔 / 迟疑
after a moment of hesitation
例句：After a moment of hesitation, she decided to share her true feelings with him.
迟疑片刻后，她决定把自己的真实感受告诉他。
after a few moments’ silence
例句：After a few moments’ silence, he finally apologized for his rudeness.
沉默了一会儿后，他终于为自己的无礼道歉了。
after seemingly a long time / after what seemed centuries / after what seemed like ages
例句1：After seemingly a long time, the bus finally arrived at the station.
仿佛过了很久，公交车终于到站了。
例句2：She waited for his reply after what seemed like ages, and finally got a message.
她等他的回复，感觉像过了好几年，终于收到了一条消息。
a couple of hours later
例句：They started the hike in the morning, and a couple of hours later, they reached the mountain cabin.
他们早上开始徒步，几个小时后，抵达了山间小屋。
十二、“一…… 就……”结构
no sooner had + 主语 + done sth than…
例句：No sooner had she walked into the house than the phone started ringing.
她刚走进屋子，电话就响了。
scarcely had + 主语 + done sth when…
例句：Scarcely had the door been opened when a couple dashed in and hugged him tightly.
门刚打开，一对夫妇就冲了进来，紧紧抱住了他。
the moment / the minute / the second / the instant…
例句1：The moment he heard the news, he rushed to the hospital.
他一听到消息，就立刻赶往医院。
例句2：The minute the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom.
铃声一响，所有学生都跑出了教室。
十三、特殊时间表述
for the first time in his / her life
例句：For the first time in her life, she traveled alone to a foreign country.
这是她有生以来第一次独自去国外旅行。
in a flurry / in a hurry / hurriedly
例句1：She packed her suitcase in a flurry because she was afraid of missing the train.
她匆忙收拾行李，因为怕赶不上火车。
例句2：He left the office hurriedly after receiving an emergency call from his family.
接到家人的紧急电话后，他匆匆离开了办公室。
accordingly / consequently
例句1：The road was closed due to the heavy snow; accordingly, we had to change our travel route.
因为大雪，道路被封了；于是我们不得不更改旅行路线。
例句2：He didn’t study for the exam, consequently, he failed it.
他没为考试复习，因此没及格。
过渡衔接词
一、时间推进与场景衔接
the next thing he knew
例句：He closed his eyes for a short rest on the sofa, and the next thing he knew, it was already dark outside.
他在沙发上闭眼小歇了一会儿，接下来他知道的是，外面已经天黑了。
He hesitated a moment and then...
例句：He hesitated a moment and then reached out his hand to help the old man pick up the fallen vegetables.
他犹豫了一会，然后伸出手帮老人捡起了掉落的蔬菜。
wasting no time, he...
例句：Wasting no time, he grabbed his umbrella and rushed out to meet his sister at the bus stop.
没有浪费时间，他抓起雨伞就冲出去，到公交站接妹妹。
Almost from the moment when they...
例句1：Almost from the moment when they started working together, they became good partners who understood each other.
几乎从他们开始一起工作的那一刻起，他们就成了彼此理解的好搭档。
例句2：Almost from the moment when she entered the art gallery, she was attracted by the colorful oil paintings.
几乎从她走进美术馆的那一刻起，她就被那些色彩鲜艳的油画吸引了。
all of a sudden / abruptly
例句1：All of a sudden, a small cat jumped out from behind the tree, scaring her.
突然，一只小猫从树后跳了出来，吓了她一跳。
例句2：The wind changed direction abruptly, making the kite fly toward the tall building.
风向突然变了，使得风筝朝着高楼飞去。
though many years had worn on
例句：Though many years had worn on, she still remembered the details of the day they first met.
虽然很多年过去了，她依然记得他们第一次见面那天的细节。
after knowing what had happened
例句：After knowing what had happened to her friend, she put down her work and went to comfort her immediately.
知道发生什么之后，她放下手头的工作，立刻去安慰朋友。
without even a glance
例句：He walked past the expensive shop windows without even a glance, focusing only on getting to the library on time.
他走过那些昂贵的商店橱窗，甚至没有看一眼，只专注于按时赶到图书馆。
in the days that followed...
例句：In the days that followed the rainstorm, the community volunteers helped clean up the fallen leaves and branches together.
在暴雨之后的日子里，社区志愿者们一起帮忙清理落叶和树枝。
day in and day out
例句：The old baker wakes up at 4 a.m. day in and day out to make fresh bread for the neighborhood.
这位老面包师日复一日地凌晨 4 点起床，为街坊们做新鲜面包。
within a couple of minutes
例句：She called the customer service, and within a couple of minutes, her problem was solved by the staff.
她拨打了客服电话，两三分钟后，工作人员就解决了她的问题。
after several attempts
例句：After several attempts to fix the old radio, he finally found the problem and made it work again.
经过几次尝试修理这台旧收音机，他终于找到问题所在，让它重新响了起来。
二、条件假设
provided / providing that / on the assumption that / supposing that / on condition that
例句1：You can borrow my notebook provided that you return it to me before the exam.
只要你在考试前把笔记本还给我，你就可以借我的。
例句2：Providing that the weather is good tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园野餐。
例句3：On the assumption that everyone agrees to the plan, we will start preparing next week.
假设所有人都同意这个计划，我们下周就开始准备。
例句4：Supposing that you miss the train, what will you do then
要是你没赶上火车，之后你会怎么办？
例句5：The company agreed to give him a promotion on condition that he completes the important project successfully.
公司同意给他升职，条件是他要成功完成这个重要项目。
三、转折与补充说明
but bad luck for sb
例句：He tried to catch the last bus, but bad luck for him, the bus had already left when he arrived at the stop.
他努力去赶末班车，但不幸的是，他到车站时车已经走了。
but in vain / but without success / but no use
例句1：She knocked on the door repeatedly but in vain—no one answered inside.
她反复敲门，但徒劳无功，里面没人应答。
例句2：He tried to fix the broken lamp but without success, so he had to buy a new one.
他试着修理那盏坏了的灯，但没成功，所以只好买了个新的。
例句3：She shouted to remind him of the danger, but no use—he didn’t hear her at all.
她大喊着提醒他有危险，但没用，他根本没听见。
but on second thoughts
例句：She planned to buy the red dress, but on second thoughts, she chose the blue one because it fit her better.
她本来打算买那条红色连衣裙，但转而一想，她选了蓝色的，因为蓝色更合身。
but what happened next was pure magic
例句：They thought the party would be ordinary, but what happened next was pure magic—all their old friends suddenly appeared.
他们以为这场派对会很普通，但接下来发生的非常奇妙——他们所有的老朋友突然都出现了。
四、总结与强调
given this circumstance / in view of
例句1：Given this circumstance, we have to postpone the meeting to next Monday.
鉴于这种情况，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周一。
例句2：In view of his hard work and good performance, the manager decided to give him a bonus.
鉴于他工作努力、表现出色，经理决定给他发奖金。
as a matter of fact
例句：People thought he was not good at sports, but as a matter of fact, he won first prize in the school’s running competition last year.
大家都以为他不擅长运动，但事实上，他去年在学校的跑步比赛中拿了一等奖。
equally important / of equal importance
例句1：Learning to read English is important, and equally important, we need to practice speaking it every day.
学习读英语很重要，同样重要的是，我们需要每天练习说英语。
例句2：Developing economy is of great importance, and protecting the environment is of equal importance.
发展经济很重要，保护环境也同样重要。

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