2026届高考英语二轮复习:高考基础 课件(共32张PPT)

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:高考基础 课件(共32张PPT)

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(共32张PPT)
高考基础
必备
Part 1 常用词的前缀和后缀
6.ir-:irregular不规则的;irrelative 无关的
5.il-:illegal 非法的;illiterate 不识字的
4.in-: inactive; invisible
3.im-:immoral; imbalance
2.dis-:例:disadvantage; disagree
1.un-: 例:unfortunately;unluckily
7.non-:非:nonverbal非语言的
noninvolvement 不涉及;noninteraction 不相关
8.en-:enable—endanger—encourage
enrich—enlarge—encounter--enforce
9.形容词后加ness变成名词
richness—carefulness--seriousness
10.名词后加less变成否定形容词
hopeless—homeless—careless--helpless
其它常用前缀
5.super-超级的:supermarket;superman
4.mis-错误:mislead;misunderstand
3.mini-小:minibus;minibreak短假期
2.multi-多: multicultural;multiagency多部门
1.re-再:restart;reconstruct
Part 2 将下列动词变成否定词
lock_________ wrap____________
cover __________ bend__________
unlock
unwrap
uncover
unbend
Part 3 将下列形容词变成动词
strong_____________ long__________
large______________ weak_________
wide_______________ sharp__________
fast________________ worse__________
high_______________ light____________
strengthen
lengthen
enlarge
weaken
widen
sharpen
fasten
worsen
heighten
lighten
Part 4 给出下列名词的复数形式
Group 1: belief _________; roof__________
leaf__________
beliefs
roofs
leaves
Group 2: potato____________;photo_______
piano ____________; kilo _________
bamboo __________;radio________
zoo _______________;tomato__________
kangaroo____________;echo__________
potatoes
photos
pianos
kilos
bamboos
radios
zoos
tomatoes
kangaroo
echoes
Group 3: analysis ___________ crisis _________
Group 4: phenomenon______________
bacterium__________
medium__________
mouse_________
phenomena
bacteria
media
mice
analyses
crises
Group 5
passer-by_____________________
sister-in-law__________________
man teacher__________________
woman nurse__________________
German_________________
passers-by
sisters-in-law
men teachers
women nurses
Germen
Part 6 给出下列动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
Group 1: draw_________;__________;__________
drink_________;__________;__________
drive_________;__________;__________
withdraw____________;_____________;___________
awake___________;____________;_____________
arise_____________;____________;______________
swim____________;____________;______________
fly_________;___________;___________
blow__________;__________;_____________
flow__________;___________;________
drew
drawn
drank
drunk
drove
driven
withdrew
withdrawn
arose
arisen
swam
swum
flew
flown
blew
blown
flowed
flowed
awoke
awoken
drawing
drinking
driving
withdrawing
awaking
arising
swimming
flying
blowing
blow
Group 2: forbid___________;___________;______________
freeze___________;___________;______________
wear____________;___________;_______________
bear_____________;___________;______________
forbade
forbidden
froze
frozen
wore
worn
bore
born
Group 3: occur______________;____________;_____________
deliver_____________;____________;_____________
refer_______________;____________;_____________
prefer______________;____________;_____________
infer_______________;____________;_____________
transfer_____________;____________;____________
stir____________;__________;____________
occurred
occurred
delivered
delivered
referred
referred
preferred
preferred
inferred
inferred
transferred
transferred
forbidding
freezing
wearing
bearing
occurring
delivering
referring
preferring
inferring
transferring
stirred
stirred
stirring
Part 7 将下列句型已成汉语
1.remmember to do sth_____________
remember doing sth_______________
记住要做某事
记住曾经做过的某事
2.forget to do sth___________________
forget doing sth______________________
记忘记要做某事
忘记曾经做过的某事
3.regret to do sth___________________
regret doing sth__________________
4.try to do sth______________________
try doing sth_____________________
5.mean to do sth___________________
mean doing sth___________________
遗憾地做某事
遗憾做过的某事
尽力/设法做某事
试着要做某事
打算做某事
做某事意味着--
6.consider doing sth_________________
consider sb to do sth________________
7.can’t help doing sth_________________
can’t help to do sth_________________
8.go on doing sth____________________
go on to do sth____________________
考虑做某事
认为某人要做某事
情不自禁做某事
不能帮助做某事
继续做某事
接着做某事
Part 8 形容词变成副词常考易错
写出下列词语的副词形式
Group 1
true____________ terrible___________
gentle__________ possible___________
probable_____________ impolite_____________
horrible______________ whole ______________
simple_______________ capable_____________
comfortable_______________responsible___________
truly
gently
possibly
terribly
impolitely
probably
horribly
responsibly
simply
wholly
comfortably
capably
Group 2
economic ________________ basic____________ scientific______________ automatic______________ energetic______________ public____________
economically
basically
scientifically
automatically
energetically
publicly
Part 9 完形填空中常考易错的词
1.We shouldn't look down upon them. ___________we should try to help them and take more care of them.
A. Merely B. Instead C. Naturally D.But
B
看英文解析,进一步了解 instead的使用语境:as an alternative or replacement 取而代之
2.They have found adequate evidence about this case; _________they are still being charged.
A.so B. but C. however D. nevertheless
D
so, so that, that  
(2)表示结果的连词都有谁?
therefore, thus, hence
Questions:(1)表示结果的副词都有谁?
看英文解析进一步理解 nevertheless :as a result of the reason that has been mentioned
3. Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht(游艇). Ann,__________, took care of the children on her own.
A. however B. generally C. meanwhile
D. obviously
C
看英文解析,进一步了解meanwhile的使用语境: at the same time or emphasize the differences between two situations
4. So I think our students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school.____________, its advantages have an advantage over its disadvantages.
A. However B. Actually C. Anyhow D. Instead
C
看英文解析,进一步了解 anyhow的使用语境:despite something you have previously mentioned 不管怎样;无论如何 =anyway
5. She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her.__________, he was observing her strangely.
A. However B. Eventually C. Obviously
D. Moreover
D
看英文解析,进一步了解 moreover的使用语境introduce an additional and important fact that support or emphasize what you have just said
6. He could have finished it on schedule, but __________he fell behind.
A. Anyhow B. therefore C. somehow D. somewhat
C
看英文解析,进一步了解 somehow的使用语境:in some way or by some method that you don’t know or understand exactly 以某种方法;不知怎么地
Part 9 语法填空中的连词-译成汉语
1. I was observing how an insect was fighting with a swarm of ants when it began to rain heavily.
我正在观察一只昆虫和一群蚂蚁的战斗,这时天下起了大雨。when是并列连词,意识是“就在这时,就在那时”。
2.When you have grown up, you shouldn’t
rely on your parents for everything.
既然你已经长大,你就不应该一切依靠你的父母。
when的意思是“既然”。
3. Anne did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
安妮穿越森林追赶那两个男人时,没有去想自己所冒的风险。when的意思是“在—的时候”
4. While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large.
尽管这种增长的数量相对较小,但是潜在的市场是巨大的。while的意思是“虽然,尽管”。
5. Mary tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while her husband was in favor of a typically English look.
玛丽想把这些大房间弄成传统法式客厅的样子,而她的丈夫喜欢典型的英式风格。while是并列连词,
意思是“而”。
6. Never apply water to a burn from an electric shock while the casualty(被电击者) is still in contact with the electric current.
当被电击者还连着电时,千万不要把水弄到电击伤口上。while的意思是“当---的时候”。
7. Because of tight defense, it was many days before Russian Military surrounded Ukrainian army in the last battle.
在上一次的战斗中,由于防守严密俄军用了很多天才包围了乌军。before的意思是“需要多久才—”。
8. 填一连词:We have been searching for the injured kangaroo around the reserve ________it was confirmed that it had been killed by a car.
我们一直在保护区周围寻找那只受伤的袋鼠,直到经确认它已经被汽车轧死。
until
9.填一连词:You can imagine _______it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
what
你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样。
10.填一连词:The flat we purchased in the neighborhood last year isn’t convenient for us to go to work, ________ we have to change one.
我们去年在临近的地方买的那套公寓不方便我们去上班,所以我们要换一套。so是连词,表示结果。
so

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