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Unit2 易错题精选
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．Who is Lucy
A． B． C．
2．What wild animal are they talking about
A． B． C．
3．What sport does John like best
A． B． C．
听材料，回答下列各题。
4．What are they going to do
A．To go swimming. B．To go fishing. C．To go camping.
5．How soon will they be there
A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes.
听短文, 回答问题。
6．Where is the language school
A．In Canada. B．In the UK. C．In the USA．
7．How long should the students learn English in the classroom
A．Two hours and a half. B．Three and a half hours. C．Four hours and a half.
8．What do the students do in the afternoon
A．They must learn English. B．They can do some reading. C．They are free to do anything.
9．How soon will they get the result of the exam
A．In four weeks. B．In five weeks. C．In six weeks.
10．What does the headteacher think of the exam
A．It’s not so hard. B．It’s very difficult. C．It’s not so easy.
二、单项选择
11．—I still can’t understand the course ________. Would you please say it again
—No problem.
A．widely B．quickly C．carefully D．clearly
12．—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story.
—I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them.
A．would B．need C．should D．might
13．Which of the following words uses a different prefix (前) to form a new word with opposite meaning
A．happy B．important C．active D．certain
14．The students in Sunshine Middle School did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________.
A．15% of the students like to exercise more
B．reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed
15．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may
16．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourselves
17．Not only my mother but also my father ________ crazy about the TV play The Story of Yanxi Palace.
A．have been B．are C．is D．have
18．Shenzhen is more modern than ________ in Fujian Province and it is also more modern than ________ in China, I think.
A．any city; any city B．any city; the other cities
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
19．Jim dreams of becoming a social worker. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than helping other people.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
20．—________ do you play badminton with your friend, Nancy
—Twice a week. We play it together after school every Wednesday and Friday.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many
21．—What do we know from the picture （text 发短信）
—________.
A．The driver will text while driving.
B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car.
C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees.
D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree.
22．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as
23．Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．carefully; less B．carelessly; fewer C．careful; more D．careless; more
24．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other
三、完形填空
“Mummy, I don’t like you,” Jenny, my three-year-old daughter said.
“Okay…is that because you love me ” I asked.
“No, you’re not lovely.”
That night, when I washed my face, I looked long in the mirror (镜子)—not because I was hurt by my daughter’s 25 , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.
I took out a pen and began writing a list — a list to 26 myself; a list to put sparkle (火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 27 finished anything. This time would be 28 !
The 29 goal (目标) on my list I wanted to achieve (实现) was joining in a Polar Plunge (极地冬泳), when I 30 my 1980s workout clothes, Jenny smiled, “Mummy, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light came back to my 31 .
When coming out of the cold lake, I felt very happy and proud (骄傲的). I kept shouting,“I 32 it!”But one of the most 33 parts of the day was I crossed off (划掉) item number one when I stood in front of my 34 , which was stuck on the fridge door. With that, I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 35 . Whenever I wore it, Jenny asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing ” I answered 36 , “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy that she 37 I jumped into a freezing lake, and that she wanted to do activities with me.
With each goal crossed off the list, a piece of myself is 38 . Not only am I showing my family it’s important to 39 , but also I’m showing myself that I’m worth (值得) it.
25．A．words B．languages C．questions D．jokes
26．A．teach B．save C．enjoy D．end
27．A．always B．almost C．often D．seldom
28．A．correct B．same C．different D．lucky
29．A．first B．least C．last D．best
30．A．went on B．turned on C．got on D．put on
31．A．face B．eyes C．body D．hands
32．A．fitted B．tried C．made D．joined
33．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．difficult
34．A．letter B．list C．photo D．note
35．A．magazine B．ticket C．shirt D．card
36．A．sadly B．patiently C．quietly D．proudly
37．A．advised B．remembered C．hoped D．forgot
38．A．returning B．broken C．growing D．mixed
39．A．work B．share C．learn D．dream
四、阅读理解
Brother, I’m sitting in a coffee shop by the River Thames. It’s amazing to see so many sights along this river. We’re going to visit the London Eye this afternoon. It’s the world’s first view Ferris wheel and one of the largest Ferris wheels. It’s a pity that you didn’t come with us because of your exam for high school. I bought you some special gifts and I hope you’ll like them. See you Soon, Nancy Simon Flat 07, 16/F, Block 2 City Garden Ninth Street Sunshine Town Beijing 100000 China
40．This is ________.
A．a postcard from Simon in Beijing B．a postcard from Nancy in London
C．an email from Nancy in Beijing D．an email from Simon in London
41．Which of the following pictures may be “the London Eye”
A． B． C． D．
42．Simon and Nancy are ________.
A．classmates B．cousins C．brother and sister D．father and daughter
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them.
● Luban Lock
Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
● Huarong Pass
Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle (智力游戏) : Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area. It takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
● Tangram
A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry, According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
43．Which picture shows the toy of Tangram
A． B． C． D．
44．Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes at most 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free in Huarong Pass.
B．Tangram is popular in both China and Western countries.
C．Players need to use some of the pieces to make a shape in a tangram.
D．It is usually easier to put a Luban Lock back together than to unlock it.
45．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A．Language. B．History. C．Math. D．Art.
五、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 46
Think about what you are good at.
Follow your heart and your personality. Your first decision isn’t forever. 47 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at (坚持) it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you can change your career. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
48
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 49 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction (满意度) isn’t only about money.
A．Do something meaningful.
B．Others can decide your future.
C．Some lucky people get it right first time.
D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E．Try your best to make money.
F．It could be a job to help other people in the community.
六、选词填空
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
do, help, quiet, popular, prepare for
At present the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students 50 their homework, so there come Homework Clubs. And they are more and more 51 in America.
What’s the Homework Club
The Homework Club is a 52 place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students 53 the tests there. The teacher is not to teach students but to give them 54 when they want.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g 55 a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a s 56 student and never answered questions in class. He was a 57 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b 58 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b 59 Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class.
One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e 60 from the desk.
“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
“See these erasers, Donnie ” she continued. “Do you know w 61 the erasers become smaller and smaller That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w 62 you must learn.”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll l 63 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e 64 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.
八、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art.
Face changing is one of the most mysterious (神秘的) arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are interested in the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills:
Mopping (抹脸). The performer mops out the colourful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.
Blowing (吹脸). The performer blows powder (粉) hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move.
Pulling (扯脸). The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so difficult that the performer must move quickly and smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps developing with modern science. By the early 1900s, artists could change up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.
65．When did Bian Lian start
66．Why did people paint their faces in old times
67．What can the performer do to show their different feelings when pulling down masks
68．How can the artists change so many masks nowadays
69．What do you think of Bian Lian （请自拟一句话作答）
九、书面表达
70．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。
Need Your IdeasHi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now What after-school activities would you like What do you want to do with your friends
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairperson,
I’m a student in Grade 8_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Max
《Unit2 易错题精选》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B C B B B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C B B C C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D A A B D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A B C D B A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 D C B B C D C A F
1．B
【原文】M: Who’s the girl next to Peter
W: She is Lucy. She is a small girl with a pony tail.
2．A
【详解】M: What wild animal do you like best, Alice
W: I like pandas best. They look so cute.
M: Pandas are my favorite animals too.
3．B
【原文】M: Does John like sports
W: Yes, his favorite sport is baseball. He plays it twice a week.
4．B 5．C
【详解】W: Do you want to go fishing
M: Yes. That’s a good idea.
W: Where do you want to go
M: We can go to the river.
W: Shall we go to the lake The river’s too far.
M: OK. We can get to the lake in 15 minutes.
W: I’ll get our fishing tools.
M: That’s great! We’ll have fresh fish for dinner!
6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【详解】Mr King is the headmaster of a language school in London. Now he is giving a speech to welcome his new foreign students from Canada.
“Hello, everyone. My name is Sam King. Welcome to our school. I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from eight to eleven thirty, you will be in the classroom learning English. Lunch will be in the school at half past twelve. There is a lot of delicious food. In the afternoon you need to do some reading in the reading room and in the evening, you are free to do what you want to. Next, some news about your exam. You’ll take it in five weeks. Don’t be too worried about this. The exam is not so difficult if you work hard. Your results will be sent to you about six weeks later. That’s all. Thank you. Have a nice stay here.”
11．D
【详解】句意：——我还是听不懂课程。请你再说一遍好吗？——没问题。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“I still can’t understand the course…. Would you please say it again ”可知，此处说的是不能听清楚课程。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地，然后我们才能真正地理解它们。
考查动词辨析。would会；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“if we don’t know the full story”可知，如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事，应用should表示建议。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词使用不同的前缀来形成具有相反意义的新单词？
考查构词法。happy高兴，反义词unhappy不高兴的；important重要的，反义词是unimportant不重要的；certain确定的，反义词是uncertain不确定的；active积极的，反义词是inactive不积极的，这是通过加上不同的前缀“in”构成的。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：阳光中学的学生做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼分图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。
考查常识。15% of the students like to exercise more百分之十五的学生喜欢多锻炼；reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最受欢迎的放松方式；students who like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占百分之十；most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼分图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to必须；may可能。根据“In order to speak English well, we ... be afraid of losing face”可知，为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们，相信自己是非常重要的。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“tells us that believing in...is very important.”可知，此处是指我们要相信我们自己，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：不仅我妈妈，我爸爸也很喜欢电视剧《延禧攻略》。
考查主谓一致。题干中not only...but also...连接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，较近的是my father，动词应用单数形式is。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：我认为，深圳比福建省的任何城市都更现代化，也比中国其他城市更现代化。
考查不定代词辨析和形容词比较级的用法。any city任何一个城市；any other city除了某个特定城市以外的其他城市；the other cities特定的其他所有城市。根据“Shenzhen is more modern than…in Fujian Province”可知，此处指深圳比福建省的任何城市都更现代化，“Shenzhen”和“Fujian Province”不在同一范围内，第一个空应用any city；根据“it is also more modern than…in China”可知，此处指深圳比中国其他城市更现代化，“Shenzhen”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，第二个空应用the other cities。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者。他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根据“dreams of becoming a social worker”可知应该是他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友南希打一次羽毛球？——一周两次。我们每周三和周五放学后一起玩。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久时间一次；How soon多快；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是对频率提问，此应用How often。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。
考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke （我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive “那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不如它说的那么有效。
考查原级比较。not as/so+副词/形容词(原级)+as...表示“不如……”，所以排除选项A，根据空前work可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越粗心，犯的错误就越多。
考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“the more...you are during the exam”可知，第一个空需填一个形容词，所以排除选项A和B；根据备选项C和D，可知，空二应用more，根据“the more mistakes you’ll make”可知，第一个空表示越粗心。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。
25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文介绍了一位母亲在被三岁的女儿说不喜欢她后，开始反思自己的生活并决定做出改变的故事。
25．句意：不是因为我被女儿的话伤害了，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。
words话；languages语言；questions问题；jokes笑话。根据“Mummy, I don’t like you”可知这里指的是女儿的话。故选A。
26．句意：我拿出一支笔，开始写一张清单——一张拯救自己的清单。
teach教；save拯救；enjoy喜欢；end结束。根据“a list to put sparkle (火花) back into my eyes.”可知是拯救自己的清单。故选B。
27．句意：我曾经列了很多清单，但很少完成任何事情。
always总是；almost几乎；often经常；seldom很少。根据“I once made many lists but”可知语境发生了转折，因此是说很少完成。故选D。
28．句意：这一次会不一样！
correct正确的；same同样的；different不同的；lucky幸运的。根据前文说的“I once made many lists but seldom finished anything.”可知应说这次应该是不一样的。故选C。
29．句意：我想实现的第一个目标是参加极地冬泳。
first第一个；least最小的；last最后的；best最好的。根据后文的“I crossed off (划掉) item number one”可知是第一个目标。故选A。
30．句意：当我穿上80年代的运动服时，珍妮笑了，“妈妈，你看上去很漂亮。”
went on继续；turned on打开；got on取得成功；put on穿上。根据“ my 1980s workout clothes”可知是穿上。故选D。
31．句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛恢复了一些光彩。
face脸；eyes眼睛；body身体；hands手。根上文提到过的“but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.”可知是眼睛又恢复了一些光亮。故选B。
32．句意：我一直在喊，“我成功了！”
fitted适合；tried试着；made使成功；joined加入。根据“I felt very happy and proud (骄傲的). ”可知是作者自己做到了。made it“成功”。故选C。
33．句意：但这一天最令人兴奋的部分之一是，我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前，划掉了第一项。
exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；difficult困难的。根据“I crossed off item number one when I stood in front of my list”可知是完成了一项，所以是很兴奋的。故选A。
34．句意：但这一天最令人兴奋的部分之一是，我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前，划掉了第一项。
letter信；list清单；photo照片；note笔记。根据“I took out a pen and began writing a list”可知是清单。故选B。
35．句意：每个参加极地冬泳的人都收到了一件衬衫。
magazine杂志；ticket票；shirt衬衫；card卡片。根据“Whenever I wore it,”可知是穿上衬衫。故选C。
36．句意：我骄傲地回答：“是的！”
sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt.”以及“Whenever I wore it”可知作者完成了任务，也有这种衬衫，因此会骄傲的回答这个问题。故选D。
37．句意：我很高兴她记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，她想和我一起做活动。
advised建议；remembered记得；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据“When coming out of the cold lake, I felt very happy and proud (骄傲的).”可知她们跳进过水里，应该是记得。故选B。
38．句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉，一部分的我又回来了。
returning返回；broken摔；growing种植；mixed混合。根据“With each goal crossed off the list, a piece of myself is...”可知是我的状态又回来了。故选A。
39．句意：我不仅向我的家人展示了梦想的重要性，也向我自己展示了我值得拥有梦想。
work工作；share分享；learn学习；dream梦想。结合全文可知作者改变自己是在追寻梦想，故选D。
40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一封Nancy从伦敦寄给她哥哥Simon的明信片，描述了她在伦敦的见闻和即将参观伦敦眼的计划，并表达了对哥哥的思念和带回礼物的心意。
40．细节理解题。根据“Brother, I’m sitting in a coffee shop by the River Thames… See you Soon, Nancy”和右图可知，这是Nancy从伦敦寄给Simon的明信片。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“the London Eye… one of the largest Ferris wheels”可知，伦敦眼是一个巨大的摩天轮，选项D的图片符合描述。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中开头“Brother”可知，Simon和Nancy是兄妹关系。故选C。
43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍中国三种充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
43．推理判断题。根据“A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms”可知，七巧板是一种由七块不同形状的拼图组成的，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形，图片B符合这个描述。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.”七巧板在明清时期很受欢迎，8世纪，七巧板被带到西方，很快在那里流行起来；可知选项B“七巧板在中国和西方国家都很流行”表述正确。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry”；第三段“…of geometric area…”；第四段“…including triangles, squares and parallelograms…”这三种游戏都与数学有关，可知本文最可能出现在杂志中与数学相关的部分。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．F
【导语】本文就如何选择职业给出了一些建议。
46．根据“Don’t let other people decide what you should do.”和“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，此句是说要自己做决定。选项D“所以要确保你是那个做决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at (坚持) it.”可知，有些人第一次就选对了工作。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others.”可知，本段建议要做一些有价值的工作，做有价值的事情可以让人更有满足感。选项A“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，此句是举例说明什么是一个有价值的工作。选项F“它可以是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选F。
50．to do 51．popular 52．quiet 53．prepare for 54．help
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭作业俱乐部因家庭环境不佳而流行，提供安静的学习场所，教师协助备考并适时提供帮助，而非直接授课。
50．句意：但家里并不是学生做作业的好地方，于是就有了“作业俱乐部”这种机构。根据“But home is not a good place for students…their homework,”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指家里对学生来说不是一个做作业的好地方，应用备选词汇中动词do“做”的不定式形式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place“地方”，表示一个“做作业的”好地方。故填to do。
51．句意：而且它们在美国也越来越受欢迎了。上文介绍了美国“家庭作业俱乐部”的诞生，下文又继续介绍什么是家庭作业俱乐部，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应指“家庭作业俱乐部”在美国越来越“受欢迎”，应用备选词汇中形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。
52．句意：“家庭作业俱乐部”是一个安静的场所，供学生们完成作业。根据第一段提到家里并不是学生做作业的好地方及常识可知，适合做作业的地方应是“安静的”，应用备选词汇中形容词quiet“安静的”作定语修饰place。故填quiet。
53．句意：一位老师会在那里帮助学生们准备考试。根据“A teacher will help students…the tests”及备选词汇可知，此处指老师会帮学生们“准备”考试，且该句考查“help sb. do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，应用其对应的动词原形与之搭配。故填prepare for。
54．句意：教师并非是要对学生进行直接的授课，而是要根据学生的需要在他们需要的时候给予帮助。根据“The teacher is not to teach students but to give them…when they want.”及备选词汇可知，此处提到了老师给与学生们帮助，“give sb. help”意为“给某人帮助”。故填help。
55．(g)et 56．(s)hy 57．(a)fraid 58．(b)ecause 59．(b)efore 60．(e)rasers 61．(w)hy 62．(w)hat 63．(l)eave 64．(e)veryone/(e)verybody
【导语】本文主要讲的是Donnie非常害羞，因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉Donnie每个人都会犯错误，这是他必须要面对和学会的。
55．句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多。根据“we can…a lot from our mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们可以从错误中得到很多，get“得到”，动词；空前为情态动词，其后接动词原形，空处应用动词原形。故填(g)et。
56．句意：唐尼是个害羞的学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“never answered questions in class”以及首字母提示可知，Donnie在课堂上从不回答问题，他是个害羞的学生，此处应用形容词shy“害羞的”来修饰名词student。故填(s)hy。
57．句意：他害怕犯错。根据下文“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕犯错，afraid“害怕的”，形容词；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)fraid。
58．句意：他从未完成作业，因为他不想犯错误。根据“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
59．句意：在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前，一切都没有改变。根据“Nothing changed…Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前”，应用介词before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
60．句意：玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。根据下文“She took out the erasers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子，eraser“橡皮”，可数名词；空前为a box full of，表示“满满一箱”，空处应用复数名词erasers。故填(e)rasers。
61．句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应询问为什么橡皮越来越小，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
62．句意：这是你必须学会的。根据上文“That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”犯错了，可以用橡皮擦去错误，然后再试一次，这是你必须学会的东西；空处应用what“什么”引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。
63．句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“I’ll…one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that…may make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为I’ll，空处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
64．句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“…may make mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都会犯错，everyone“每个人”，不定代词；everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
65．It started about 300 years ago. 66．People painted their faces in old times to scare dangerous animals away. 67．The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. 68．Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 69．Bian Lian is an important and mysterious part of traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国川剧中的重要元素——变脸艺术。
65．根据第一段“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago.”可知，变脸是川剧的一个重要组成部分，始于大约300年前。故填It started about 300 years ago.
66．根据第二段“In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”可知，古时候人们在脸上涂上颜料是为了吓跑危险的动物。故填People painted their faces in old times to scare dangerous animals away.
67．根据第六段“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness.”可知，表演者可以摘下藏在头顶的面具，把脸变成红、绿、蓝或黑等颜色，表现出快乐、仇恨、愤怒或悲伤。故填The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness.
68．根据最后一段“Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”可知，利用丝绸面具和现代科学，艺术家们可以换18到20种不同的面具。故填Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Bian Lian is an important and mysterious part of traditional Chinese culture.
70．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I’m a student in Grade 8. I will tell you about my school life now. Now I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible.
I think my ideal school life should be meaningful and colorful. I hope our after-school activities will be rich. I would like our school to hold some activities, such as Art Festival, sports meeting, and so on. What’s more, I hope our school will have a school trip at least once a term. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need.
This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Max
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据问题提示，给学生会主席写一封建议信，注意语句要通顺，语法要正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，承接上文介绍自己目前的学校生活；
第二步，介绍自己理想中的学校生活，想要参加的课后活动，以及想和朋友去做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
③at least至少
④in need在困难中
[高分句型]
①I think my school life is terrible.（宾语从句）
②I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need.（不定式作目的状语）

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