资源简介

八上Unit3 Same or Different
重点单词
名词： 1. 长笛
祝贺；恭喜
奖；奖励
乐事；愉快；荣幸
外表；露面
性格；品质
优势；力量
事实；现实
9. 人口
10. 千米；公里
11. 降雨量
12. 差异
13. 镜子
14. 小说
15. 幽默感；幽默
16. 看法；意见
17. 相似之处
18. 友谊；友情
19. 王子
20. 人物；个性
21. 贫民；乞丐
22. 意外；（交通）事故
23. 内衬
24. 情况；状况
动词： 1. 比较；对比
表演；执行
解决；解答
参加；出席
预料；期待
伸手；到达
触动；触碰
形容词：1. 害羞的
懒洋洋的；懒惰的
外向的
勤奋的
严肃的；严重的
苗条的；薄的
宜人的；友好的
坦率的；简单的
率直的；直接的
坦诚的；诚实的
代词： 1. 每
介词： 1. 到...时；直到...为止
兼类词：1. adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
adv. & adj. 独自；单独
prep. 除...之外（还） adv. 而且
adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
adj. 平均的；平常的 n. 平均数；平均水平
adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
v. 使感兴趣 n. 业余爱好；兴趣
n.理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到
adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少
v.& n. 交换
adj. 银色的 n. 银
词性转换
1. loud (adj.) 大声的 → （adv.）大声地；喧闹地
2. perform (v.) 表演；执行 → （n.）表演；演出→ （n.）演出者
3. solve (v.) 解答→ （n ）解决方法
4. congratulate (v.) 祝贺→ （n.）祝贺；恭喜
5. appear (v.) 出现；呈现→ （n. ）外表；露面
6. serious (adj.) 严肃的；严重的→ （adv. ）严肃地；严重地
7. interest (n./v.) 业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣→ （adj. ）感兴趣的
→ （adj. ）有趣的
8. different (adj.) 不同的→ （n.）差异
9. humour (n.) 幽默；幽默感→ （adj. ）幽默的
10. honest (adj.) 坦诚的；诚实的→ （adj.）不诚实的→ （adv. ）诚实地
→ （n.）诚实
11. direct (adj.) 率直的；直接的→ （adv. ）坦率地；直接地
12. similar (adj.) 相像的；类似的 → （n. ）相似之处
重点短语
1. 祝贺（做）某事
2. 解决问题
3. 赢得一等奖
4. 参加
5. 像...一样...
6. 在某人的空余时间
7. 有共同之处
8. 把...与...比较
9. ...的人口
10. 闲逛
11. 因为；由于
12. 对...感兴趣
13. 与...方面相似
14. 与...相像的
15. 与...不同
16. 尊重彼此的差异
17. 有点儿
18. 有幽默感
19. 归功于；由于
20. 犯错误
21. 给出直接意见
22. 说实在的；老实说
23. 在某人看来
24. 看起来相像
25. 偶然；意外地
26. 影响；有作用
27. 一线光明
28. 在不同的情况下
29. 无话不谈
30. 关心；担心
31. 随叫随到；不离...左右
32. 伸手触碰
33. 触动某人的心
34. 与某人保持联系
35. 帮助（某人）
36. 鼓励某人做某事
37. 因做某事而感谢
38. 害怕做某事
39. 很高兴做某事
40. 乐意做某事；准备好做某事
重点句型
埃玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉短。
埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力。
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖。
你们是如何度过空余时间的？
广州一月份的气温适宜。
我认为朋友就像一面镜子。
我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，相互学习。
他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
11.他们偶然交换了人生。
12.我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。
13.她帮助我在困境中看到一线光明。
14.我知道她很关心我，因为她总是在我身边倾听。
15.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。
课文填空
第一节 (Section B 1b改编)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短，顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that
friends should be different. What do you think
Matt:I think a good friend is like a 1. . You can understand people by knowing 2. friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together 3. we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as 4. as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read 5. history books than he does, and he reads a lot of 6. We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana:I don' t 7. . For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we can learn 8. each other. For example,I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, has a great sense of humour. Thanks to her,I am 9. more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion,10. when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
第二节 (SectionB3a改编)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier 11. anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem,Rose she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not 12. funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares 13. me because she' s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Both Lily 14. Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending 15. hand.
补全对话(Section A 2a改编)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
[Han Lin is interviewing（采访）Emma.]
A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
B:1. .
A: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
B:2. . I think it is more colourful than last year.
A:I know Ella and you are twins, and you look very similar.
3.
B:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
A:4.
B: Besides singing,I like reading in my spare time. Ella loves playing sports more than anything. You see, we' re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
A: Thanks for talking with me.
B:5. .
Reading plus：
Four Brothers
(Adapted from Grimms's Fairy Tales)
Once upon a time, there (are) four brothers.
“I can see (far) than anyone,” the first brother said.“ the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as (quick) as a cat,”said second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put (they) back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot better than all of you,”said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said,“I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king's daughter was taken away a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said,“I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock.
The third brother said,“I may hurt the princess I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it me,”said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. (lucky) , the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home (safe) .
The happy king asked,“Which of you will marry my daughter ”The brothers began to argue. Each (brother) believed that he did (many) than the others. Finally, the king said,“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you a reward.”The brothers were (please) . It was much better to share than to fight.
书面表达
话题：关于人物
范文1：介绍你的家
汉译英：
许多人认为朋友之间应该相似。对我来说，我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或不同。
我最好的朋友。琳达比我更安静、更高，我擅长数学，而琳达英语学得很好。我们喜欢放学后一起做作业，并且我们总是互相帮助。我们俩都喜欢打网球。我仍然记得当我参加学校才艺表演时，起初感到非常紧张。一旦琳达知道我的问题，她就鼓励我并不断帮助我。最后，我尽了最大努力，赢得了一等奖。
琳达总是帮助我展现出最好的一面，我很高兴有这样一位朋友。
范文2：友谊征文比赛：介绍你的好朋友
汉译英：
我有一个最好的朋友，名叫莉莉。她个子高，留着长直发，有一双明亮的大眼睛。 她总是对别人很友好，我和她一样善良。此外，我们俩对周围的世界都非常感兴趣，并且喜欢一起探索新事物。然而，我们之间有一些差异。她比我外向得多。她喜欢到处结交新朋友，而我则有点害羞。此外，她是我们班跑得最快的，而我在运动方面较弱。 在我看来，友谊是一份珍贵的礼物。真正的朋友互相理解和帮助，我很幸运有莉莉这样的朋友。
语法
【语法聚焦一】形容词、副词比较级
一、概念：
大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更…”, 用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较, 说明“前者比后者更...”。大多数形容词和副词有比较级的变化, 用来表示事物的等级差别，比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、构成：
规则变化
单音 节词 或部 分双 音节 词 一般情况在词尾加-er/-est tall—taller/tallest short—shorter/shortest
以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r/-st late—later/latest fine—finer/finest
以重读闭音节结尾+辅音字母的词 双写后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big—bigger/biggest fat—fatter/fattest thin—thinner/thinnest wet—wetter/wettest hot—hotter/hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i， 再加-er/est easy—easier/easiest happy—happier/happiest friendly—friendlier/friendliest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most interesting—more interesting/most interesting beautiful—more beautiful/most beautiful popular—more popular/most popular
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
不规则变化
比较级基本用法：
①“形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象”表示“……比……更……”。than是比较级的标志词。
例：This ruler is longer than that one.这根直尺比那根长。
Mike did homework more carefully than his sister.迈克做作业比他姐姐更认真。
②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节或部分双音节词）”
表示“越来越……"。
例：Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。
③“the+比较级+...,the+比较级+...”表示“越……,越……"。
例：The younger you are,the easier it is to learn.你越年轻，学起来就越容易。
④“疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B ”
“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，A or B ”
例：Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大，地球还是月球？
Who draws better, Tom or Mary 谁画得比较好，汤姆还是玛丽？
⑤“A + be +倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。”或“A+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+B。”
意为“A……是B……的几倍”。
例：This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
⑥“A + be/实义动词+ the+形容词比较级 +of the two... ”
副词比较级 意为“A是两者中较...的”。
例：Look at the two boys. My brother is the tallest of the two.
看那两个男孩。我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
⑦“... than+ any other+可数名词的单数+范围”结构表示:...比其他任何一个都...
=“... than+ the other+可数名词的复数+范围”
例：Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.
=Li Ming is much cleverer than the other students in their class.
李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
⑧ as原级as...意为“与...一样...”, 其否定结构not as/so...as...意为“不如...那样...”
例：Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary.= Lucy isn’t so outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
⑨ a/an+形容词比较级
例：The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper one. 这支笔很贵。我想要一支更便宜的。
⑩常见的修饰比较级的前置词
much/a lot/ far+比较级，意为“……得多”。
例：He's feeling a lot better today. 他今天感觉好多了。
a bit/a little+比较级，意为“稍微……”。
例：Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow 明天你能早点儿到校吗？
even+比较级，意为“甚至……”。
例：This book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
【语法聚焦二】初中阶段 as..as常见的几点用法
一、“as（否定句中可用 so）+adj/ adv +as.”，用于不同人或物之间的比较，意为“…和…一样”。
如：You are as tall as your father.你与你的父亲一样高。
I can't run as fast as I used to. 我不如以前跑得快了。
【注】在非正式文体中，第二个as 后可以用人称代词宾格形式来代替“主格+动词”，如：
She doesn't sing as well as me. =She doesn't sing as well as I do. 她唱歌没我唱得好。
二、as...as 用于倍数表达，倍数置于第一个 as之前，即，倍数+as...as ＋其他。如：
例：This house is twice as big as that one. 这幢房子是那幢的两倍大。
It took three times as long as I expected to finish the work.完成这项工作花的时间是我预计的三倍。
三、当as..as 中间有名词时，用以下结构：
（1） as +形容词 +a+单数名词+as如：
例：She has as good a voice as you. 她和你的嗓音一样好。
（2） as +many / much + 名词 +as如：
例：We want to invite as many people as possible in the celebrations.
我们想邀请尽可能多的人参加庆典。
Take as much time as you like.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。
四、as much / deep / tall /heavy.+as +数量（表度量衡、时间），用以强调而非比较，意为“多达 ，深达..，高达“，重达…”等。
例：Some of these fish can weigh as much as 80kg.一些鱼重达80公斤。
There were as many as 200people at the lecture. 听讲的有200人之多。
五、as..as 不表示比较的几个常见句型。
1.as quickly /much /soon /... as possible 尽可能
例：Tell him as little as possible. 尽量少告诉他。
2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就 ”。
例：We'll call you as soon as we arrive at Shenzhen Airport. 一到深圳机场，我们就打电话给你。
3.as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
例：We'll go as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好我们就去。
【注】区别“和……一样久”。
例：I haven't known him as long as you （have known him）. 我认识他的时间没有你长。
4. as well as 引出并列成分，意为“除……之外；也；还”。
例：He agrees with you as well as me.不但我同意你，他也同意你。
【注】区别“和……一样好”。
例：She doesn't play as well as her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
【实战演练】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
tall— /
short— /
late— /
fine— /
big— /
fat— /
wet— /
hot— /
easy— /
happy— /
friendly— /
interesting— /
beautiful— /
popular— /
few— /
old— /
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
good/well— /
bad/badly/ill— /
many/much— /
little— /
far— /
三、根据句意, 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。
1. Your classroom is _____________ (wide) and ______________ (bright) than ours.
2. Lucy is not as ______________ (old) as Lily.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Tim looks ______________ (thin) than before.
4. Which is ______________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
5. The ______________ (much), the _______________ (good).
6. He is _________ (good) at learning maths, but he is much __________ (good) at Chinese.
7. A dictionary is much ________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
8. An orange is a little ________(big) than an apple, but much _______(small) than a watermelon.
9. Sue is a little ________________ (beautiful) than her sister.
10. My room is not as ___________ (big) as my brother' s.
11. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
12. Annie plays the piano very _______ (well). But Sue plays it ___________(well) than Annie.
13. She is a little ________________ (careful) than her classmates.
14. Which book is ______________ (easy), this one or that one
15. He comes to school much _______________ (early) than I.
16. This book is not as ________________ (interesting) as that one.
17. The ______________ (high) you climb, the ______________ (cold) it will be.
18. Jack sings ______________ (good), he sings ______________ (well) than Tom.
19. This radio is not so ______________ as that one. (cheap)
20. It is much ______________ today than yesterday. (hot)
四、单项选择
( )1.It’s not cool but it isn’t as__________as yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
( )2. Your book is newer than__________.
I B. me C. my D. mine
( )3. Tom drives__________than me.
A. much more careful B. as careful as C. even more carefully D. as more carefully
( )4. Which do you like__________, tea or milk
A. the best B. better C. the better D. best
( )5. This book is__________of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
( )6. She looks__________than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger
( )7. Our country is becoming__________.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
( )8. I think science is__________than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( )9.It will be bad for your health to eat__________food and take__________exercise.
A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. less; more D. more; less
( )10._______you study, ________grades you will get.
The hard, the good B. The harder, the better
C. Harder, better D. The better, the harder
( )11. She looks__________than she does.
A. many older B. very older C. much older D. more older
( )12. The cake looks__________and it tastes even__________.
A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best
( )13. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose__________one.
less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
( )14. China is larger than__________in Asia.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( )15. When spring comes, it gets__________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )16.I hope my school life of senior high will be__________than that of junior high.
A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
( )17.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less
( )18. The weather in Beijing is colder than__________in Sanya.
it B. them C. that D. this
八上Unit3 Same or Different
重点单词
名词： 1. flute 长笛
congratulation 祝贺；恭喜
prize 奖；奖励
pleasure 乐事；愉快；荣幸
appearance 外表；露面
personality 性格；品质
strength 优势；力量
fact 事实；现实
9. population 人口
10. kilometre 千米；公里
11. rainfall 降雨量
12. difference 差异
13. mirror 镜子
14. novel 小说
15. humour 幽默感；幽默
16. opinion 看法；意见
17. similarity 相似之处
18. friendship 友谊；友情
19. prince 王子
20. character 人物；个性
21. pauper 贫民；乞丐
22. accident 意外；（交通）事故
23. lining 内衬
24. situation 情况；状况
动词： 1. compare 比较；对比
perform 表演；执行
solve 解决；解答
attend 参加；出席
expect 预料；期待
reach 伸手；到达
touch 触动；触碰
形容词：1. shy 害羞的
lazy 懒洋洋的；懒惰的
outgoing 外向的
hard-working 勤奋的
serious 严肃的；严重的
slim 苗条的；薄的
pleasant 宜人的；友好的
straightforward 坦率的；简单的
direct 率直的；直接的
honest 坦诚的；诚实的
介词： 1. per 每
兼类词：1. loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
alone adv. & adj. 独自；单独
besides prep. 除...之外（还） adv. 而且
spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
average adj. 平均的；平常的 n. 平均数；平均水平
alike adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
interest v. 使感兴趣 n. 业余爱好；兴趣
sense n.理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到
less adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少
exchange v.& n. 交换
silver adj. 银色的 n. 银
词性转换
1. loud (adj.) 大声的 → loudly （adv.）大声地；喧闹地
2. perform (v.) 表演；执行 → performance （n.）表演；演出→ performer （n.）演出者
3. solve (v.) 解答→ solution （n ）解决方法
4. congratulate (v.) 祝贺→ congratulation （n.）祝贺；恭喜
5. appear (v.) 出现；呈现→ appearance （n. ）外表；露面
6. serious (adj.) 严肃的；严重的→ seriously （adv. ）严肃地；严重地
7. interest (n./v.) 业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣→ interested （adj. ）感兴趣的
→ interesting （adj. ）有趣的
8. different (adj.) 不同的→ difference （n.）差异
9. humour (n.) 幽默；幽默感→ humorous （adj. ）幽默的
10. honest (adj.) 坦诚的；诚实的→ dishonest （adj.）不诚实的→ honestly （adv. ）诚实地
→ honesty （n.）诚实
11. direct (adj.) 率直的；直接的→ directly （adv. ）坦率地；直接地
12. similar (adj.) 相像的；类似的 → similarity（n. ）相似之处
重点短语
1. congratulation on(doing) sth. 祝贺（做）某事
2. solve the problem 解决问题
3. win the first prize 赢得一等奖
4. take part in 参加
5. as...as... 像...一样...
6. in one’s spare time 在某人的空余时间
7. have sth. in common 有共同之处
8. compare... with... 把...与...比较
9. the population of... ...的人口
10. hang out 闲逛
11. because of 因为；由于
12. be interested in/ have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对...感兴趣
13. be similar in 与...方面相似
14. be similar to 与...相像的
15. be different from 与...不同
16. respect each other’s differences 尊重彼此的差异
17. kind of 有点儿
18. have a sense of humour 有幽默感
19. thanks to 归功于；由于
20. make a mistake 犯错误
21. give direct opinions 给出直接意见
22. to be honest 说实在的；老实说
23. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
24. look alike 看起来相像
25. by accident 偶然；意外地
26. make a difference 影响；有作用
27. silver lining 一线光明
28. in different situations 在不同的情况下
29. talk about everything 无话不谈
30. care about 关心；担心
31. be there 随叫随到；不离...左右
32. reach for 伸手触碰
33. touch one’s heart 触动某人的心
34. keep in touch with 与某人保持联系
35. lend sb. a hand 帮助（某人）
36. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
37. thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢
38. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
39. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
40. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；准备好做某事
重点句型
埃玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉短。
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力。
Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her.
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖。
Congratulation on winning the prize at the school music festival.
你们是如何度过空余时间的？
How do you both spend your spare time
广州一月份的气温适宜。
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.
我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，相互学习。
I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
11.他们偶然交换了人生。
They exchange their lives by accident.
12.我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
13.她帮助我在困境中看到一线光明。
She helps me see the silver lining in different situations.
14.我知道她很关心我，因为她总是在我身边倾听。
I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.
15.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
课文填空
(Section B 1b改编)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短，顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that
friends should be different. What do you think
Matt:I think a good friend is like a 1. mirror . You can understand people by knowing
2. their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together 3. because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as 4. serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read 5. more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of 6. novels .We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana:I don' t 7. agree . For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we can learn
8. from each other. For example,I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, has a great sense of humour. Thanks to her,I am 9. becoming more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion,10. especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
第二节 (SectionB3a改编)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier 11. than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem,Rose she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not 12. as/so funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares 13. about me because she' s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."Both Lily 14. and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending 15. a hand.
补全对话(Section A 2a改编)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
[Han Lin is interviewing（采访）Emma.]
A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
B:1. Thank you/ Thanks a lot .
A: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
B:2. There are more students and more activities this year./ The activities are more interesting . I think it is more colourful than last year.
A:I know Ella and you are twins, and you look very similar.
3. How are you different/...
B:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
A:4. How do you both spend your spare time/ What do you often do in your spare time
B: Besides singing,I like reading in my spare time. Ella loves playing sports more than anything. You see, we' re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
A: Thanks for talking with me.
B:5. My pleasure/ That’s all right/ Not at all .
Reading plus：
Four Brothers
(Adapted from Grimms's Fairy Tales)
Once upon a time, there were (are) four brothers.
“I can see farther (far) than anyone,”the first brother said.“ At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly (quick) as a cat,”said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them (they) back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot better than all of you,”said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said,“I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king's daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said,“I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock.
The third brother said,“I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it to me,”said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily (lucky) , the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely (safe) .
The happy king asked,“Which of you will marry my daughter ”The brothers began to argue. Each brother (brother) believed that he did more (many) than the others. Finally, the king said,“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.”The brothers were pleased (please) . It was much better to share than to fight.
书面表达
话题：关于人物
范文1：介绍你的家
汉译英：
许多人认为朋友之间应该相似。对我来说，我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或不同。
我最好的朋友。琳达比我更安静、更高，我擅长数学，而琳达英语学得很好。我们喜欢放学后一起做作业，并且我们总是互相帮助。我们俩都喜欢打网球。我仍然记得当我参加学校才艺表演时，起初感到非常紧张。一旦琳达知道我的问题，她就鼓励我并不断帮助我。最后，我尽了最大努力，赢得了一等奖。
琳达总是帮助我展现出最好的一面，我很高兴有这样一位朋友。
Many people think that friends should be alike. For me,I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
My best friend, Linda, is quieter and taller than me.I'm good at Maths, while Linda does well in English. We like doing our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis. I still remember when I took part in the school talent show, I felt so nervous at first.As soon as Linda knew my problem, she encouraged me and kept helping me. At last, I did my best and won first prize.
Linda always helps to bring out the best in me, and I am glad to have such a friend.
范文2：友谊征文比赛：介绍你的好朋友
汉译英：
我有一个最好的朋友，名叫莉莉。她个子高，留着长直发，有一双明亮的大眼睛。 她总是对别人很友好，我和她一样善良。此外，我们俩对周围的世界都非常感兴趣，并且喜欢一起探索新事物。然而，我们之间有一些差异。她比我外向得多。她喜欢到处结交新朋友，而我则有点害羞。此外，她是我们班跑得最快的，而我在运动方面较弱。 在我看来，友谊是一份珍贵的礼物。真正的朋友互相理解和帮助，我很幸运有莉莉这样的朋友。
I have a best friend named Lily. She is tall with long straight hair and big bright eyes. She is always friendly to others. I'm as kind as her. Also, we are both quite interested in the world around us, and like exploring new things together. However, there are some differences between us. She is much more outgoing than me. She loves making new friends everywhere, while I'm a bit shyer. Besides, she runs the fastest in our class, while I am weak in sports.
In my opinion, friendship is a valuable gift. True friends understand and help each other, and I'm lucky to have Lily as my friend.
语法
【语法聚焦一】形容词、副词比较级
一、概念：
大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更…”, 用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较, 说明“前者比后者更...”。大多数形容词和副词有比较级的变化, 用来表示事物的等级差别，比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、构成：
规则变化
单音 节词 或部 分双 音节 词 一般情况在词尾加-er/-est tall—taller/tallest short—shorter/shortest
以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r/-st late—later/latest fine—finer/finest
以重读闭音节结尾+辅音字母的词 双写后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big—bigger/biggest fat—fatter/fattest thin—thinner/thinnest wet—wetter/wettest hot—hotter/hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i， 再加-er/est easy—easier/easiest happy—happier/happiest friendly—friendlier/friendliest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most interesting—more interesting/most interesting beautiful—more beautiful/most beautiful popular—more popular/most popular
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
不规则变化
比较级基本用法：
①“形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象”表示“……比……更……”。than是比较级的标志词。
例：This ruler is longer than that one.这根直尺比那根长。
Mike did homework more carefully than his sister.迈克做作业比他姐姐更认真。
②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节或部分双音节词）”
表示“越来越……"。
例：Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。
③“the+比较级+...,the+比较级+...”表示“越……,越……"。
例：The younger you are,the easier it is to learn.你越年轻，学起来就越容易。
④“疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B ”
“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，A or B ”
例：Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大，地球还是月球？
Who draws better, Tom or Mary 谁画得比较好，汤姆还是玛丽？
⑤“A + be +倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。”或“A+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+B。”
意为“A……是B……的几倍”。
例：This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
⑥“A + be/实义动词+ the+形容词比较级 +of the two... ”
副词比较级 意为“A是两者中较...的”。
例：Look at the two boys. My brother is the tallest of the two.
看那两个男孩。我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
⑦“... than+ any other+可数名词的单数+范围”结构表示:...比其他任何一个都...
=“... than+ the other+可数名词的复数+范围”
例：Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.
=Li Ming is much cleverer than the other students in their class.
李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
⑧ as原级as...意为“与...一样...”, 其否定结构not as/so...as...意为“不如...那样...”
例：Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary.= Lucy isn’t so outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
⑨ a/an+形容词比较级
例：The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper one. 这支笔很贵。我想要一支更便宜的。
⑩常见的修饰比较级的前置词
much/a lot/ far+比较级，意为“……得多”。
例：He's feeling a lot better today. 他今天感觉好多了。
a bit/a little+比较级，意为“稍微……”。
例：Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow 明天你能早点儿到校吗？
even+比较级，意为“甚至……”。
例：This book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
【语法聚焦二】初中阶段 as..as常见的几点用法
一、“as（否定句中可用 so）+adj/ adv +as.”，用于不同人或物之间的比较，意为“…和…一样”。
如：You are as tall as your father.你与你的父亲一样高。
I can't run as fast as I used to. 我不如以前跑得快了。
【注】在非正式文体中，第二个as 后可以用人称代词宾格形式来代替“主格+动词”，如：
She doesn't sing as well as me. =She doesn't sing as well as I do. 她唱歌没我唱得好。
二、as...as 用于倍数表达，倍数置于第一个 as之前，即，倍数+as...as ＋其他。如：
例：This house is twice as big as that one. 这幢房子是那幢的两倍大。
It took three times as long as I expected to finish the work.完成这项工作花的时间是我预计的三倍。
三、当as..as 中间有名词时，用以下结构：
（1） as +形容词 +a+单数名词+as如：
例：She has as good a voice as you. 她和你的嗓音一样好。
（2） as +many / much + 名词 +as如：
例：We want to invite as many people as possible in the celebrations.
我们想邀请尽可能多的人参加庆典。
Take as much time as you like.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。
四、as much / deep / tall /heavy.+as +数量（表度量衡、时间），用以强调而非比较，意为“多达 ，深达..，高达“，重达…”等。
例：Some of these fish can weigh as much as 80kg.一些鱼重达80公斤。
There were as many as 200people at the lecture. 听讲的有200人之多。
五、as..as 不表示比较的几个常见句型。
1.as quickly /much /soon /... as possible 尽可能
例：Tell him as little as possible. 尽量少告诉他。
2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就 ”。
例：We'll call you as soon as we arrive at Shenzhen Airport. 一到深圳机场，我们就打电话给你。
3.as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
例：We'll go as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好我们就去。
【注】区别“和……一样久”。
例：I haven't known him as long as you （have known him）. 我认识他的时间没有你长。
4. as well as 引出并列成分，意为“除……之外；也；还”。
例：He agrees with you as well as me.不但我同意你，他也同意你。
【注】区别“和……一样好”。
例：She doesn't play as well as her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
【实战演练】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
tall— taller/ tallest
short— shorter/ shortest
late— later/ latest
fine— finer/ finest
big— bigger/ biggest
fat— fatter/ fattest
wet— wetter/ wettest
hot— hotter/ hottest
easy— easier/easiest
happy— happier/ happiest
friendly— friendlier/ friendliest
interesting— more interesting/ most interesting
beautiful— more beautiful/ most beautiful
popular— more popular/ most popular
few— fewer/ fewest
old— older/ oldest
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
good/well— better/ best
bad/badly/ill—worse/ worst
many/much—more/ most
little— less/ least
far— farther/ farthest further/ furthest
三、根据句意, 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。
1. Your classroom is _____wider____ (wide) and _____brighter______ (bright) than ours.
2.Lucy is not as ________old______ (old) as Lily.
3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Tim looks ____thinner____ (thin) than before.
4.Which is ______heavier________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
5.The ________more______ (much), the ________better_______ (good).
6. He is ___good____ (good) at learning maths, but he is much ____better____ (good) at Chinese.
7. A dictionary is much _more expensive___ (expensive) than a story-book.
8. An orange is a little_bigger_(big) than an apple, but much _smaller_(small) than a watermelon.
9. Sue is a little __more beautiful__ (beautiful) than her sister.
10. My room is not as ___big__ (big) as my brother' s.
11. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a __cheaper___ (cheap) one.
12. Annie plays the piano very well_ (well). But Sue plays it _better_(well) than Annie.
13. She is a little _more careful (careful) than her classmates.
14. Which book is _____easier__________ (easy), this one or that one
15. He comes to school much _______earlier__________ (early) than I.
16. This book is not as ______interesting_______ (interesting) as that one.
17. The ______higher_____ (high) you climb, the _____colder____ (cold) it will be.
18. Jack sings ____well____(good), he sings ___better_____ (well) than Tom.
19. This radio is not so ___cheap___________ as that one. (cheap)
20. It is much ______hotter_________ today than yesterday. (hot)
四、单项选择
( A )1.It’s not cool but it isn’t as__________as yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
( D )2. Your book is newer than__________.
I B. me C. my D. mine
( C )3. Tom drives__________than me.
A. much more careful B. as careful as C. even more carefully D. as more carefully
( B )4. Which do you like__________, tea or milk
A. the best B. better C. the better D. best
( B )5. This book is__________of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
( B )6. She looks__________than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger
( C )7. Our country is becoming__________.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
( C )8. I think science is__________than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( D )9.It will be bad for your health to eat__________food and take__________exercise.
A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. less; more D. more; less
( B )10._______you study, ________grades you will get.
The hard, the good B. The harder, the better
C. Harder, better D. The better, the harder
( C )11. She looks__________than she does.
A. many older B. very older C. much older D. more older
( B )12. The cake looks__________and it tastes even__________.
A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best
( C )13. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose__________one.
less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
( A )14. China is larger than__________in Asia.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( C )15. When spring comes, it gets__________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( A )16.I hope my school life of senior high will be__________than that of junior high.
A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
( D )17.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less
( C )18. The weather in Beijing is colder than__________in Sanya.
A. it B. them C. that D. this

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