资源简介

Unit 3 My School
Section A What is your school like
重点单词
名词： 1. 礼堂；大厅
建筑物；房子
中心；中央
体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
场地；田地
办公室
白板；白色书写板
有锁存物柜；寄物柜
抽屉
角；墙角；街角
书架；书柜
银幕；屏幕
形容词：1. 大的；大号的
2. 特别的；特殊的
3. 智能的；聪明的
4. 重要的
兼类词：1. adv.& prep. 在（.......）对面；横过
n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
词性转换
1. dine (v. ) 进餐→ （n. ）吃饭，用餐→ （n. ）晚餐，正餐
2. build (v. ) 建造；建筑→ （n. ）建筑物；房子
→ （n. ）建筑者；建筑工人
3. special (adj. ) 特别的；特殊的 n. 特色菜；特价菜→ （adv.）专门地，特意；特别
4. locker (n. ) 有锁存物柜；寄物柜→ （v. ） 锁，上锁
5. drawer (n. ) 抽屉→ （v. ）画；移动；拉，拖
6.important (adj. ) 重要的→ （反义词）不重要的
→ （adv.）重要的是
→ （n.）重要，重要性
centre (n. ) 中心；中央→ （adj. ）中心的
office (n. ) 办公室→ （n.）军官；官员
重点短语
1. 餐厅
2. 教师办公楼
3. 科学楼
4. 一块智能白板
5. 读书角
6. 学校/音乐礼堂
7. 在...前面
8. 运动场
9. 在对面
10. 张贴重要通知
11. 在...和...之间
12. 坐在教室的后面
13. 在学校
重点句型
1. 餐厅在哪里？在艺术楼前面。
2.花园在学校礼堂和科学楼中间。
3.你的教室里有白板吗？是的，有。/不，没有。
4.教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。
5. 紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。
6. 我们在那里张贴重要的通知。
7. 我们把我们的东西放在课桌抽屉里。
8.教室里有40张学生书桌。
语法聚焦
（一）there be 结构
定义：表示某处存在某人或某物，或者某时有某事。
一：There be的用法
1. 某地有某人或某物。
例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。
2.表示某时有某人或某事。
例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。
二：There be的主谓一致
1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他.
例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
2.There is+不可数名词+其他.
例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。
3.There are+复数名词+其他.
例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。
4.there be 的就近原则
如果 be 动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be 动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数 上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
例句 1 ：There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
例句 2 ：There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
三、there be结构的基本句式：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house. 这座房子前有一辆小汽车。
否定句 There isn't/aren't+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren't any pens on the desk. 桌子上没有钢笔。
一般疑问句及答语 Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/时间状语 肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No,there isn't/aren't. —Are there any Russian books in the library 图书馆里有俄语书吗 —Yes,there are.是的，有。 No,there aren't.不，没有。
四、
对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？
例：How many books are there in your bag 你的书包里有多少书？
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水？
五、【易混辨析】there be 结构与 have/has
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物” ，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有” ，强调所属关系。
例句 1 ：There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
例句 2 ：I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
六、There be 句型的时态
1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。
例：There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。
2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。
例：There was a football match in our school yesterday.昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。
3. 一般将来时：There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。
例：There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。
练习：
一、用be动词、have或has填空
1. My brother a new computer game.
2. Does Kate any bookcases in her room
3. There many students in the playground.
4. There a new dining hall in my school.
5. there any bread or apples on the table
6. There some pens and a book in my schoolbag.
7. He a big room and there are two beds in it.
8. The students a lot of fun in the gym.
二、按要求完成句子
1. There are some modern buildings in our school.（改为一般疑问句）
modern buildings in your school
2. Is there a sports field in your school （作出回答）
Yes, ./ No, .
3. There are some interesting stories in the book.（改为单数句）
There in the book.
4. There are a lot of apples on the tree.（改为否定句）
a lot of apples on the tree.
5. There are thirty desks in the room.（对画线部分提问）
there in the room
三、单选
( )1．There ________ over one hundred lakes in my hometown.
A．is B．has C．have D．are
( )2．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
( )3．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
A．is B．are C．be D．to be
( )4．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there ____ three bottles of orange juice in it.
A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is
( )5．There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )6．Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.
A．have B．are C．has D．is
( )7．There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
( )8．Our school is big. There ________ a new library and three reading rooms in it.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )9．________ there any food and drinks in the fridge
A．Will B．Will be C．Is D．Are
( )10．There ________two football matches this weekend. If it rains, we have to put them off.
A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．will have
( )11．There ________ a concert in our city next week.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be
( )12．—Why are you in a hurry, Mike —There ______a basketball game at six this evening.
A．was B．will be C．has D．will have
( )13．There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term.
A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are
( )14．There _____ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8: 06 tomorrow evening.
A．was B．had C．will have D．will be
（二）方位介词
①in,on和at的用法
介词 用法 例句
in 表示“在·····里”；表示“在。·····上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分；表示地点时，多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
on 意为“在·····之上”，表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。
at 表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。
②above,over,under和below的用法
介词 用法 例句
above 指离开物体表面而在其上方，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。
over 指垂直的上方，与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。
③across,through和past的用法
介词 用法 例句
across 表示从表面通过，动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。
through 表示从某一空间内穿过，强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了笑。
past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
④between和among的用法
介词 用法 例句
between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间，常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。
among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。
方位介词(短语) 含义 用法
in front of 在 … … 前面 指在外部空间，一个物体在另一个物体的前面。
behind 在 … … 后面 多表示空间位置上的后面，反义短语为 in front of。
next to 在 … …近旁 后可跟名词或人称代词宾格，相当于 beside。
across from 在 … …对面 一个物体在另一个物体的对面。
练习：
一、单选
( )1．In the classroom (教室), Jim sits ________ me.
A．next B．next to C．in D．on
( )2．—Where is the playground
—It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom.
A．to; to B．on; in C．to; in D．in; to
( )3．—Where is the post office —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from
( )4．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is one ______ our restaurant. Cross the street and you will find it.
A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from
( )5．—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao
—Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library.
A．next to B．between C．across from D．behind
( )6．The park isn’t in front of the school, but ________ it.
A．between B．behind C．on D．next
( )7．—Is there a football ________ the door —Yes. Close the door and you can find it.
A．from B．behind C．on D．under
( )8．—Where do you sit, Pearl —I sit ________ Joey. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．in the middle of C．on the left of D．behind
二、完成句子，每空一词
1. My bag is behind the chair.（改为同义句）
The chair is my bag.
2. The five big trees are behind the classroom.（对画线部分提问）
the five big trees
3. Ten offices for teachers are in the teaching building.（改为同义句）
ten offices for teachers in the teaching building.
4.这个房子和公园之间有一条河。
There is a river the house the park.
5.我们家对面有一所学校。
a school our house.
6.——打扰了，餐厅在哪里 ——它在图书馆旁边。
—Excuse me! the dining hall —It's the library.
语法填空
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Can I help you
Ella: Oh, yes. I’m （寻找）my classroom.
Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
Ella: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
Boy 1: Oh, it’s in that building, behind the sports field.
Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 2
Peter: Excuse me. Where’s （Ms Gao） office
Woman: Her office is in the （teacher）building.
Peter: And where’s that
Woman: The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 3
Emma: Excuse me. Is there a garden in this school
Boy 2: Yes, there is.
Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
Boy 2: It’s between the library the gym.
Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you!
2a
Mrs Brown:What's your new classroom like,Peter
Peter:It's large.There are 40 student desks in the room.
And a teacher's desk （在...前面）the blackboard.
Mrs Brown:Where do you sit
Peter: I sit （在... 中间）the classroom.
Mrs Brown:That's nice.What's special in your classroom
Peter: There's a smart whiteboard （紧挨着） the blackboard.Oh, and there's
another blackboard （在...后面）the classroom.
Mrs Brown:Another blackboard
Peter:Yes,we （张贴）important notices there.
Mrs Brown:Are there any lockers in the classroom
Peter:No,there aren't.We put our things in the desk drawers.
3b
1. A: Where are the lockers
B: They are next to the reading corner.
2. There (be)a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: (be) there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there is. It’s across from the dining hall.
4. A: (be) there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No, there aren’t . But there are some trees.
5. A: Where (be) the school hall
B:It’s between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There (be) some pictures of famous people on the wall.
3c
This is classroom in the UK.There are many （thing）in the room.There's a screen in front of the wall. A whiteboard is next the screen.There （be）some bookcases under them.The (teacher) desk is in the corner in front a window.Students sit on chairs at long tables, today there aren't any students.
Section B What fun things do you do at school
重点单词
名词： 1. 旗；旗帜
2. 座位
动词： 1. 使升高；提高
2. 发送；邮寄
形容词：1. 现代的；当代的
2. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的
3. 美味的；可口的
4. 类似的；相像的
代词： 1. （通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的
兼类词：1. adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最
2. v. & n. 改变；变化
3. v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声
词性转换
1.amaze (v. ) 使惊奇→ （adj. ）令人惊奇的→ （adj. ）感到惊奇的
2.sit (v. ) 坐→ （n. ）座位
3. you → （形容词性物主代词）你/您的；你/您们的
→ （名词性物主代词）你/您的；你/您们的
→ （反身代词）你/您自己
→ （反身代词）你/您们自己
4.tell (v. ) 告诉→ （第三人称单数）告诉
5.interest (n. )兴趣；爱好→ （adj. ）有趣的→ （adj. ）感兴趣的
重点短语
1. 因...而感谢
2. 现代化建筑
3. 与...不一样
4. 做体操
5. 升旗
6. 大部分时间
7. 换座位
8. 许多种类的
9. 与...相像的/类似的
10. 在...方面相似
11. ....怎么样？
12. 再见
13. 做某事的一种特殊方式
重点句型
你的新学校和老学校有什么不同？
谢谢你的邮件。
早上所有的学生去那里一起做体操。
每周一我们在那里升旗。
这是开启一周的一种很特别的方式。
我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
每周我们都会换座位。
这是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。
课文填空
1b
Hi Flora,
Thanks your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very
beautiful. There are many modern （build）.
There's a large sports field next the school hall. All the students go there do exercises together in the morning. It's （amaze）!
Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way （start）the week.
The classroom building is behind the （sport）field. We spend most of the
time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change （seat）. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across the sports field. It's my favourite place there are many （kind）of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi.
How your school
Yours,
Peter
书面表达
如何写介绍学校以及校园生活的文章
本单元的主题是“谈论学校布局以及学校生活”，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述学校布局和各区域的功能。
此类写作可能会涉及图表描述、文字描述等方式。写作时，应该按照一定的空间顺序，有条理地描述该区域中各个地点的位置关系。注意灵活运用behind、next、in front of、between、across from、at the back of 等方位介词或短语。
示例：
思维导图：
词句积累：
词汇 描述性词汇 极棒的，极好的 美丽的 小的 洁净的，干净的 惊人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 现代的 特殊的，特别的 美好的，令人愉快的
方位介词 （短语） 在...对面 在...后面 紧挨着 在...后面 在...前面 在..中间 在...和...之间
学校建筑 科学楼 学校礼堂 音乐厅 餐厅 运动场 艺术楼 教学楼 教师办公楼 图书馆
学校活动 做体操 升国旗 读书 吃午饭 上课
句子 开头句： ①这是我的新学校。它不大但是很漂亮。 ②我的新学校很棒并且很漂亮。 ③我想要告诉你关于我的学校。 中间句： 1.与方位相关 ①在...前面/旁边/后面/...有... ②在...里有... ③...的后面是... ④它位于...和...之间。 ⑤...在...对面。 2.与活动相关 ①我们在那里做操/度过大多数时间/升国旗/享用美味的食物。 ②图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的书，我喜欢读书。 结尾句： ①多好的学校啊！我爱我的新学校。 ②你的学校是什么样子的？ ③你的学校呢？ 谚语积累： ①学校是学习的殿堂。 ②学校是梦开始的地方。
练习：
汉译英：
亲爱的约翰，
谢谢你的邮件。我很高兴告诉你一些关于我新学校的事情。这是我新学校的地图。 当你进入学校时，你可以看到学校中央有一座高大的教学楼。在主干道的两侧各有一个花坛。图书馆在左边。我花很多时间在那里阅读。在右边，有一栋办公楼。教学楼后面有一个大操场。我们每天早上都会在那里锻炼。你可以在操场旁边找到一个电脑室。
我们的学校是一个有许多树木和花卉的地方。它不现代，但非常美丽。你的学校怎么样？
您的朋友，
李明
Unit 3 My School
Section A What is your school like
重点单词
名词： 1. hall 礼堂；大厅
building 建筑物；房子
centre 中心；中央
gym 体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
field 场地；田地
office 办公室
whiteboard 白板；白色书写板
locker 有锁存物柜；寄物柜
drawer 抽屉
corner 角；墙角；街角
bookcase 书架；书柜
screen 银幕；屏幕
形容词：1. large 大的；大号的
2. special 特别的；特殊的
3. smart 智能的；聪明的
4. important 重要的
兼类词：1. across adv.& prep. 在（.......）对面；横过
notice n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
词性转换
1. dine (v. ) 进餐→ dining （n. ）吃饭，用餐→ dinner （n. ）晚餐，正餐
2. build (v. ) 建造；建筑→ building （n. ）建筑物；房子
→ builder （n. ）建筑者；建筑工人
3. special (adj. ) 特别的；特殊的 n. 特色菜；特价菜→specially（adv.）专门地，特意；特别
4. locker (n. ) 有锁存物柜；寄物柜→ lock （v. ） 锁，上锁
5. drawer (n. ) 抽屉→ draw （v. ）画；移动；拉，拖
6.important (adj. ) 重要的→ unimportant （反义词）不重要的
→ importantly （adv.）重要的是
→ importance （n.）重要，重要性
centre (n. ) 中心；中央→ central （adj. ）中心的
office (n. ) 办公室→ officer （n.）军官；官员
重点短语
1. dining hall 餐厅
2. the teachers’ building 教师办公楼
3. the science building 科学楼
4. a smart whiteboard 一块智能白板
5. reading corner 读书角
6. school/music hall 学校/音乐礼堂
7. in front of 在...前面
8. sports field 运动场
9. across from 在对面
10. put up important notices 张贴重要通知
11. between... and.. 在...和...之间
12. sit at the back of the classroom 坐在教室的后面
13. at school 在学校
重点句型
1. 餐厅在哪里？在艺术楼前面。
Where is the dining hall It’s in front of the art building.
2.花园在学校礼堂和科学楼中间。
The garden is between the school hall and the science building.
3.你的教室里有白板吗？是的，有。/不，没有。
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
4.教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。
The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
5. 紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。
There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
6. 我们在那里张贴重要的通知。
We put up important notices there.
7. 我们把我们的东西放在课桌抽屉里。
We put our things in the desk drawers.
8.教室里有40张学生书桌。
There are 40 student desks in the room.
语法聚焦
（一）there be 结构
定义：表示某处存在某人或某物，或者某时有某事。
一：There be的用法
1. 某地有某人或某物。
例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。
2.表示某时有某人或某事。
例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。
二：There be的主谓一致
1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他.
例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
2.There is+不可数名词+其他.
例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。
3.There are+复数名词+其他.
例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。
4.there be 的就近原则
如果 be 动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be 动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数 上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
例句 1 ：There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
例句 2 ：There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
三、there be结构的基本句式：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house. 这座房子前有一辆小汽车。
否定句 There isn't/aren't+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren't any pens on the desk. 桌子上没有钢笔。
一般疑问句及答语 Is/Are there +主语+地点状语/时间状语 肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No,there isn't/aren't. —Are there any Russian books in the library 图书馆里有俄语书吗 —Yes,there are.是的，有。 No,there aren't.不，没有。
四、
对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？
例：How many books are there in your bag 你的书包里有多少书？
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水？
五、【易混辨析】there be 结构与 have/has
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物” ，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有” ，强调所属关系。
例句 1 ：There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
例句 2 ：I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
六、There be 句型的时态
1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。
例：There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。
2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。
例：There was a football match in our school yesterday.昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。
3. 一般将来时：There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。
例：There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。
练习：
一、用be动词、have或has填空
1. My brother has a new computer game.
2. Does Kate have any bookcases in her room
3. There are many students in the playground.
4. There is a new dining hall in my school.
5. Is there any bread or apples on the table
6. There are some pens and a book in my schoolbag.
7. He has a big room and there are two beds in it.
8. The students have a lot of fun in the gym.
二、按要求完成句子
1. There are some modern buildings in our school.（改为一般疑问句）
Are there any modern buildings in your school
2. Is there a sports field in your school （作出回答）
Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
3. There are some interesting stories in the book.（改为单数句）
There is an interesting story in the book.
4. There are a lot of apples on the tree.（改为否定句）
There aren’t a lot of apples on the tree.
5. There are thirty desks in the room.（对画线部分提问）
How many desks are there in the room
三、单选
( D )1．There ________ over one hundred lakes in my hometown.
A．is B．has C．have D．are
( D )2．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
( A )3．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
A．is B．are C．be D．to be
( A )4．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there ____ three bottles of orange juice in it.
A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is
( C )5．There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( D )6．Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.
A．have B．are C．has D．is
( C )7．There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
( A )8．Our school is big. There ________ a new library and three reading rooms in it.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( C )9．________ there any food and drinks in the fridge
A．Will B．Will be C．Is D．Are
( B )10．There ________two football matches this weekend. If it rains, we have to put them off.
A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．will have
( D )11．There ________ a concert in our city next week.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be
( B )12．—Why are you in a hurry, Mike —There ______a basketball game at six this evening.
A．was B．will be C．has D．will have
( B )13．There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term.
A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are
( D )14．There _____ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8: 06 tomorrow evening.
A．was B．had C．will have D．will be
（二）方位介词
①in,on和at的用法
介词 用法 例句
in 表示“在·····里”；表示“在。·····上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分；表示地点时，多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
on 意为“在·····之上”，表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。
at 表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。
②above,over,under和below的用法
介词 用法 例句
above 指离开物体表面而在其上方，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。
over 指垂直的上方，与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。
③across,through和past的用法
介词 用法 例句
across 表示从表面通过，动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。
through 表示从某一空间内穿过，强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了笑。
past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
④between和among的用法
介词 用法 例句
between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间，常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。
among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。
方位介词(短语) 含义 用法
in front of 在 … … 前面 指在外部空间，一个物体在另一个物体的前面。
behind 在 … … 后面 多表示空间位置上的后面，反义短语为 in front of。
next to 在 … …近旁 后可跟名词或人称代词宾格，相当于 beside。
across from 在 … …对面 一个物体在另一个物体的对面。
练习：
一、单选
( B )1．In the classroom (教室), Jim sits ________ me.
A．next B．next to C．in D．on
( D )2．—Where is the playground
—It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom.
A．to; to B．on; in C．to; in D．in; to
( C )3．—Where is the post office —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from
( D )4．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is one ______ our restaurant. Cross the street and you will find it.
A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from
( B )5．—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao
—Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library.
A．next to B．between C．across from D．behind
( B )6．The park isn’t in front of the school, but ________ it.
A．between B．behind C．on D．next
( B )7．—Is there a football ________ the door —Yes. Close the door and you can find it.
A．from B．behind C．on D．under
( D )8．—Where do you sit, Pearl —I sit ________ Joey. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．in the middle of C．on the left of D．behind
二、完成句子，每空一词
1. My bag is behind the chair.（改为同义句）
The chair is in front of my bag.
2. The five big trees are behind the classroom.（对画线部分提问）
Where are the five big trees
3. Ten offices for teachers are in the teaching building.（改为同义句）
There are ten offices for teachers in the teaching building.
4.这个房子和公园之间有一条河。
There is a river between the house and the park.
5.我们家对面有一所学校。
There is a school across from our house.
6.——打扰了，餐厅在哪里 ——它在图书馆旁边。
—Excuse me! Where is the dining hall —It's next to the library.
语法填空
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Can I help you
Ella: Oh, yes. I’m looking for （寻找）my classroom.
Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
Ella: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
Boy 1: Oh, it’s in that building, behind the sports field.
Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 2
Peter: Excuse me. Where’s Ms Gao’s （Ms Gao） office
Woman: Her office is in the teachers’ （teacher）building.
Peter: And where’s that
Woman: The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 3
Emma: Excuse me. Is there a garden in this school
Boy 2: Yes, there is.
Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
Boy 2: It’s between the library and the gym.
Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you!
2a
Mrs Brown:What's your new classroom like,Peter
Peter:It's large.There are 40 student desks in the room.
And a teacher's desk in front of （在...前面）the blackboard.
Mrs Brown:Where do you sit
Peter: I sit in the middle of （在... 中间）the classroom.
Mrs Brown:That's nice.What's special in your classroom
Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to （紧挨着） the blackboard.Oh, and there's
another blackboard at the back of （在...后面）the classroom.
Mrs Brown:Another blackboard
Peter:Yes,we put up （张贴）important notices there.
Mrs Brown:Are there any lockers in the classroom
Peter:No,there aren't.We put our things in the desk drawers.
3b
1. A: Where are the lockers
B: They are next to the reading corner.
2. There is (be)a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: Is (be) there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there is. It’s across from the dining hall.
4. A: Are (be) there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No, there aren’t . But there are some trees.
5. A: Where is (be) the school hall
B:It’s between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There are (be) some pictures of famous people on the wall.
3c
This is a classroom in the UK.There are many things （thing）in the room.There's a screen in front of the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen.There are （be）some bookcases under them.The teacher’s (teacher) desk is in the corner in front of a window.Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students.
Section B What fun things do you do at school
重点单词
名词： 1. flag 旗；旗帜
2. seat 座位
动词： 1. raise 使升高；提高
2. send 发送；邮寄
形容词：1. modern 现代的；当代的
2. amazing 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的
3. delicious 美味的；可口的
4. similar 类似的；相像的
代词： 1. yours （通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的
兼类词：1. most adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最
2. change v. & n. 改变；变化
3. sound v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声
词性转换
1.amaze (v. ) 使惊奇→ amazing （adj. ）令人惊奇的→ amazed （adj. ）感到惊奇的
2.sit (v. ) 坐→ seat （n. ）座位
3. you → your （形容词性物主代词）你/您的；你/您们的
→ yours （名词性物主代词）你/您的；你/您们的
→ yourself （反身代词）你/您自己
→ yourselves （反身代词）你/您们自己
4.tell (v. ) 告诉→ tells （第三人称单数）告诉
5.interest (n. )兴趣；爱好→ interesting （adj. ）有趣的→ interested （adj. ）感兴趣的
重点短语
1. thanks for 因...而感谢
2. modern buildings 现代化建筑
3. be different from 与...不一样
4. do exercises 做体操
5. raise the flag 升旗
6. most of the time 大部分时间
7. change seats 换座位
8. many kinds of 许多种类的
9. be similar to 与...相像的/类似的
10. be similar in 在...方面相似
11. How/What about... ....怎么样？
12. by for now 再见
13. a special way to do sth, 做某事的一种特殊方式
重点句型
你的新学校和老学校有什么不同？
How is your new school different from your old one
谢谢你的邮件。
Thanks for your email.
早上所有的学生去那里一起做体操。
All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.
每周一我们在那里升旗。
Every Monday we raise the flag there.
这是开启一周的一种很特别的方式。
It’s a special way to start the week.
我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
We spend most of the time in our classroom.
每周我们都会换座位。
Every week, we change seats.
这是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。
It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.
课文填空
1b
Hi Flora,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very
beautiful. There are many modern buildings （build）.
There's a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing （amaze）!
Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start （start）the week.
The classroom building is behind the sports （sport）field. We spend most of the
time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats （seat）. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds （kind）of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi.
How about your school
Yours,
Peter
书面表达
如何写介绍学校以及校园生活的文章
本单元的主题是“谈论学校布局以及学校生活”，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述学校布局和各区域的功能。
此类写作可能会涉及图表描述、文字描述等方式。写作时，应该按照一定的空间顺序，有条理地描述该区域中各个地点的位置关系。注意灵活运用behind、next、in front of、between、across from、at the back of 等方位介词或短语。
示例：
思维导图：
词句积累：
词汇 描述性词汇 极棒的，极好的 great 美丽的 beautiful 小的 small 洁净的，干净的 clean 惊人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 amazing 现代的 modern 特殊的，特别的 special 美好的，令人愉快的 nice
方位介词 （短语） 在...对面 across from 在...后面 behind 紧挨着 next to 在...后面 at the back of 在...前面 in front of 在..中间 in the middle of 在...和...之间 between ..and...
学校建筑 科学楼 science building 学校礼堂 school hall 音乐厅 music hall 餐厅 dining hall 运动场 sports field 艺术楼 art building 教学楼 classroom building 教师办公楼 teachers’ building 图书馆 library
学校活动 做体操 do exercises 升国旗 raise the national flag 读书 read books 吃午饭 have dinner 上课 have classes
句子 开头句： ①这是我的新学校。它不大但是很漂亮。 This is my new school. It’s not big but very beautiful. ②我的新学校很棒并且很漂亮。 My new school is great and very beautiful. ③我想要告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d like to tell you about my school. 中间句： 1.与方位相关 ①在...前面/旁边/后面/...有... There is... in front of/ next to/ at the back of/... ②在...里有... There are... in ... ③...的后面是... Behind...is... ④它位于...和...之间。 It’s between...and... ⑤...在...对面。 ...is across from... 2.与活动相关 ①我们在那里做操/度过大多数时间/升国旗/享用美味的食物。 We do exercises/spend most of the time/raise the national flag/enjoy delicious food/...there. ②图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的书，我喜欢读书。 The library is my favourite place because there are many kinds of books. I like reading. 结尾句： ①多好的学校啊！我爱我的新学校。 What a nice school! I love my new school. ②你的学校是什么样子的？ What’s your school like ③你的学校呢？ How/What about your school 谚语积累： ①学校是学习的殿堂。 School is a temple of learning. ②学校是梦开始的地方。 School is a place to start our dreams.
练习：
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice I'd like to tell you about my new school.My school is not big but very beautiful.
There is a sports field in the middle of the school. We go there and raise the national flag every Monday. It's great The classroom building is between the sports field and the teachers' building. It looks very new. We spend most of the time in our classroom.And the library is next to the school hall. In the library, thereare many kinds of books.It's my favourite place because it's quiet and I like reading books there. The dining hall is in front of the library and we have meals there.
What a nice school I love my new school.
Bye for now,
Li Hua
汉译英：
亲爱的约翰，
谢谢你的邮件。我很高兴告诉你一些关于我新学校的事情。这是我新学校的地图。 当你进入学校时，你可以看到学校中央有一座高大的教学楼。在主干道的两侧各有一个花坛。图书馆在左边。我花很多时间在那里阅读。在右边，有一栋办公楼。教学楼后面有一个大操场。我们每天早上都会在那里锻炼。你可以在操场旁边找到一个电脑室。
我们的学校是一个有许多树木和花卉的地方。它不现代，但非常美丽。你的学校怎么样？
您的朋友，
李明
Dear John,
Thanks for your email. I'm glad to tell you something about my new school. This is a map of my new school.
When you come into the school, you can see a tall teaching building in the middle of the school. There are two flower beds on each side of the main road. A library is on the left. I spend lots of time reading there. On the right, there is an office building. A big playground is behind the teaching building. We do exercises there every morning. You can find a computer room next to the playground.
Our school is a place with many trees and flowers. It isn't modern but very beautiful. What's your school like
Yours,
Li Ming

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