资源简介

（默写巩固）
8A Unit 1 单元重点短语
1．站在你身边
2．说实话
3．逗你笑
4．对某人撒谎
5．分享你的想法
6．一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩
7．把头发扎成马尾辫
8．让座
9．当某事让某人担忧时
10．最棒的朋友
11．看起来有点滑稽
12．非常有幽默感
13．讲笑话
14．感到无聊
15．保持活跃
16．似乎感到疲倦
17．想要做某事
18．鼓励我做某事
19．对我意义重大
20．有共同点
21．最乐于助人的人
22．立定跳远
23．看事情的光明面
24．不眠之夜
25．感到无助
26．无云的蔚蓝天空
27．对某事一窍不通
28．被抓到
29．独自与熊搏斗
30．躺在地上
31．别管我
32．靠近
33．消失
34．在危险时刻
35．与某人相处融洽
36．建立牢固健康的友谊
37．志趣相投的人
38．使用肢体语言
39．确保
40．更好地了解彼此
41．在.........方面做得好
42．将它保密
8A Unit 2 单元重点短语
1．更多的雨
2．有学习的机会
3．用过的塑料瓶
4．从..........中选择
5．更少的学生
6．外语
7．和.........一样简单
8．期盼
9．尝试
10．时光飞逝
11．一名八年级学生
12．面对危险时
13．实践经验
14．提供不同的安全课程
15．养成良好的习惯
16．从小
17．保护环境
18．大量的；充足的
19．注意；关注
20．意识到；知道
21．绿色能源的重要性
22．太阳能
23．一个太空火箭模型
24．我的博客文章
25．最少的学生
26．最少的午饭时间
27．放假几周
28．一所国际学校
29．全世界
30．大量的时间吃饭
31．用筷子吃饭
32．午餐时间的差异
33．用叉子或勺子吃饭
34．关于如何做某事的建议
35．校服
36．开拓我们的思维
37．在线搜索更容易。
38．发现建议有用
39．对.......有一个建议
40．谨启
U1Friendship
Welcome
友谊丰富我们的生活。Friendships enrich our lives.
◆后缀-ship加在名词后面，表示某种关系，如relationship, membership, ownership
friendship (u.n./c.n.) 表示抽象意义不可数，表示具体的友谊关系可数
friendly(adj.)友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
一些青少年最好的朋友 some teenagers’ best friends
学习怎样才能成为好朋友 learn what makes a good friend
◆此处make是连系动词，表示“(适合)成为”
e.g. I believe you will make an excellent teacher. 我相信你将会成为一个优秀的老师。
如何交朋友 how to make friends
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
如何与他们相处 how to get along with them
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人和睦相处
是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事
e.g. make everyone happy 使大家开心
make him do the housework 使他做家务
一个诚实的人 an honest person
◆dishonest(adj.)不诚实的 honesty(n.)诚实
★to be honest 说实话
说实话 tell the truth
find out the truth 查明真相
true(adj.)真正的 truly(adv.)真正地
★to tell the truth=to be honest 说实话
e.g. To tell the truth/To be honest, I don’t agree with you. 说实话，我不同意你的看法。
关心你 care about you
擅长讲笑话逗你笑 be good at telling jokes to make you laugh
★tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
Are you joking 你是在开玩笑吗？
★laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
当你需要支持时站在你身旁 stand by your side when you need support
你们认为什么样的人才算是好朋友呢？What do you think makes good friends
我认为好朋友应该是善良而体贴的。I think good friends should be kind and caring.
当你不开心时，他们会支持你。They support you when you are unhappy.
对你撒谎 lie to you
★lie(vi.)撒谎；平躺；位于 (n.) 谎言
tell a lie/lies 撒谎 lie to sb.=tell a lie/lies to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie-lied-lied撒谎 lie-lay-lain平躺；位于 -ing形式为lying
e.g. The cat likes lying in the sun. 这只猫喜欢躺在阳光下。
The village lies at the foot of the mountain. 这个村庄坐落在山脚下。
信任他们 trust them
★trust sb.=believe in sb. 信任某人
帮助你成为一个更好的人 help you become a better person
◆in person亲自 personal(adj.)个人的；私人的
谢谢你们分享你们的想法。Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
Thank sb. for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。
Reading
长着大而明亮的眼睛的一个苗条女孩 a slim girl with big bright eyes
她的头发比我的长。Her hair is longer than mine.
把它扎成马尾辫 wear it in a ponytail
善良且乐于助人 kind and helpful
随时乐意帮助任何人 be ready to help anyone any time
●be ready/willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
get sth. ready 把某物准备好
any time 任何时候，随时
在公交车上让座给有需要的人 give up her seat on the bus to someone in need
●give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give it/them up 放弃它/它们
give up on sth. 对......不抱希望
take/have a seat 坐下
in need 有需要的
帮助我们做功课 help us with our schoolwork
●help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
with sb.’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
值得信赖的 be trustworthy
当有事情困扰我时，我总会去找她。When something worries me, I always go to her.
★worry sb. 令某人担心，困扰某人
worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth. 为某人/某事担心
e.g. She worries about her son’s health.=She is worried about her son’s health.
=Her son’s health worries her. 她为她儿子的健康担忧。
她认真听我倾诉，并且相当理解我。
She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well.
当我情绪低落时让我振作起来 cheer me up when I am feeling down
我生命中最棒的朋友 the most wonderful friend in my life
我们班里最高的男孩 the tallest boy in our class
差不多有1.8米高 almost 1.8 metres tall
★1.8 metres tall 1.8米高
a 1.8-metre-tall boy 一个1.8米高的男孩
带有连字符的复合形容词，后面需要跟名词，并且两个连字符中间的名词用单数
e.g. She is an 8-year-old girl.=The girl is 8 years old. 她是个八岁的女孩。
戴着一副小小的圆形眼镜 wear small round glasses
使他看起来有点滑稽 make him look a little bit funny
★a little bit/a little/a bit+形容词/副词的原级或比较级
e.g. I feel a little/a bit/a little bit better now. 我现在感觉稍微好一点了。
a bit of/a little bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词
e.g. There is only a little water/a (little) bit of water in the cup. 杯子里只有一点点水了。
★fun作不可数名词表示“乐趣，有趣的事”；作形容词表示“有趣的”
have (great) fun doing sth. 做某事(很)开心
It is (great) fun to do sth. 做某事(很)有趣。
funny(adj.)滑稽的，搞笑的
e.g. It’s a fun/an interesting game. 这是个有趣的游戏。
The hat looks a little funny on him. 这顶帽子戴在他头上有点滑稽。
很有幽默感 have a great sense of humour
★a sense of direction方向感
common sense常识
make sense有道理，说得通
make no sense 没道理，说不通
a good sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch 听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉灵敏
humour(n.)幽默 humorous(adj.)幽默的
e.g. He is a humorous person.=He is a person with a good/great sense of humour.
他是个很有幽默感的人。
有他在身边，永远不会觉得无聊 never feel bored with him around
★feel/be bored with...对......感到厌烦
bored感到无聊的(只能修饰人)；boring令人无聊的(修饰人或物)
e.g. We all felt bored with the boring film. 我们都对这部无聊的影片感到厌倦。
精力充沛的 be energetic=be full of energy
保持活跃 stay active
◆inactive(adj.)不积极的，不活跃的 actively(adv.)积极地，活跃地
action(u.n./c.n.)行动；行为 activity(c.n.)活动
★take an active part in...=take part in...actively 积极参与......
be active/inactive in... 在某方面(不)积极
通过做运动和参加其他社团活动 by doing sport and other club activities
●by/through doing sth. 通过做某事
似乎永远不会累 never seem to get tired
★seem (to be)+adj. 似乎......
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
It seems that... 似乎......
e.g. He seems (to be) unhappy today. 他今天似乎不开心。
He seems to know the answer to the question.
=It seems that he knows the answer to the question. 他似乎知道这个问题的答案了。
★get tired 累了，此处get为变化系动词，后面加形容词
e.g. get fat/hungry/angry 胖了/饿了/生气了
一个快乐的人 a cheerful person
●cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来，振作起来
cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼喝彩
想要放弃艰巨的任务 feel like giving up on difficult tasks
●feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事
鼓励我不断尝试 encourage me to keep trying
★encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
◆encouragement(u.n.)鼓励 courage(u.n.)勇气
★keep doing sth. 坚持不断做某事
那对我来说意义重大。That means a lot to me.
★mean a lot to sb. 对某人来说意义重大
我相信我们会成为一生的挚友。I believe we will be best friends for life.
★believe相信某人的话或相信某事是真实的
believe in信任某人的人品或信仰某种理念
trust(深度)信任 trust sb.=believe in sb. 信任某人
e.g. You can believe what he said just now, but don’t believe in/trust him.
你可以相信他刚才所说的话，但不要信任他这个人。
●believe it or not 信不信由你
Betty和Max有什么共同品质？What quality do Betty and Max have in common
◆have something/nothing in common 有/没有共同之处
与我们最好的朋友们分享兴趣是很好的。It’s good to share interests with our best friends.
★share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/分担/共用某物
e.g. True friends should share happiness and sadness with each other. 真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。
I have to share the kitchen with them. 我不得不和他们共用一个厨房。
而且 what’s more=moreover
面对艰巨的任务 face difficult tasks=in the face of difficult tasks
当我需要找人倾诉时，她总是守候着我。She’s always there when I need someone to talk to.
我有心事 have something on my mind
●on one’s mind 惦记，有心事
告诉她任何事情 tell her anything
善于保守秘密 be great at keeping secrets
★secret(n.)秘密，秘诀 (adj.)秘密的
keep a secret/secrets (for sb.) (为某人)保守秘密
keep the secret to oneself 把秘密藏在某人自己心里
keep sth. secret 将某事保密
a secret plan 一个秘密计划
我们很幸运拥有这么好的朋友们。We’re lucky to have such wonderful friends.
Grammar
形容词的比较级、最高级：
规则变化
多数短形容词(单音节或双音节形容词)：加-er/-est，
e.g. new-newer-newest smart-smarter-smartest
以e结尾的短形容词：加-r/-st
e.g. late-later-latest close-closer-closest
3. 以“辅音+y” 结尾的短形容词：变y为i再加-er/-est
e.g. early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest
4. 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的短形容词：先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er/-est
e.g. hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest
5. 长形容词(三个及以上音节的形容词)：在前面加more/ most
e.g. exciting-more exciting-most exciting interesting-more interesting-most interesting
6. 以下双音节形容词后面加-er/-est或前面加more/most：
clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid
二、不规则变化
good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
注意区别：farther指距离上更远；further指距离上更远或程度上更进一步
older指人年龄更大或东西更旧；elder指有血缘关系的人之间的长幼顺序
He jumps farther/further than I. 他跳得比我远。
He is going to the UK for further study. 他打算去英国深造。
My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。
注意特例：带有形容词后缀(如-ful/-less/-able/-ible/-ive/-ous/-al/-ing/-ed)的形容词变成比较级或最高级时，不管几音节，都在前面加more/most
三、比较级的基本句型
A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B（两者之间用比较级）
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Your idea sounds better than his. 你的主意听起来比他的好。
注意：两者比较没有用than，但加了表示范围的部分(两者)，则比较级之前加the表示特指
He is the taller of the two boys. 他是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
She is the slimmer of the twins. 她是这对双胞胎中更加苗条的那一个。
四、最高级的基本句型
主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+表示范围的部分（三者或以上用最高级）
He is the tallest student of/among the three.
他是三个人中最高的那个学生。（同类比较用of/among）
He is the tallest student in his class. 他是他班里最高的那个学生。（非同类比较用in）
五、比较级、最高级的特殊用法
(1) 表示程度可用much, even, far, a lot, a little/a bit/a little bit等修饰
--Do you feel a little better now --Yes, I feel much better today.
--你现在感觉好一点了吗？--是的，我今天感觉好多了。
(2) The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语（一般将来时）（越...越...）
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
=If you are more careful, you will make fewer mistakes. 你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。
(3) 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越...）
He is becoming lazier and lazier. 他正变得越来越懒。
The city looks more and more beautiful. 这座城市看起来越来越漂亮了。
(4) the+序数词+最高级表示“第几+形容词”
the second largest country 第二大国 the third longest river 第三长河
(5) 最高级之前已有修饰词时，省略定冠词the
He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
(6) 前后被比较的两者，结构要一致
It’s easier to lose friends than to make friends. 失友易，交友难。
(7) 前后被比较的两者，必须是同类
Mary’s skirt is much more expensive than her sister’s. 玛丽的裙子比她妹妹的贵得多。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that(=the weather) in Nanjing. 北京的天气比南京冷。
The buildings in the city centre are much higher than those=(the buildings) in the small town.
市中心的楼房比这个小镇上的高得多。
(8) 形容词前如果加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"
The magazine is less expensive than that one.
= The magazine is cheaper than that one. 这本杂志比那本便宜。
Of/Among all the magazines, the one with a colourful cover is the least expensive (=the cheapest). 在所有杂志中，有着彩色封面的这本是最便宜的。
六、比较级、最高级之间的转换（注意范围表示方法）
China is the largest country in Asia.
=China is larger than any other country in Asia.（除中国之外的其他任何一个亚洲国家）
=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.（除中国之外的其他所有亚洲国家）
China is larger than any country in Europe.（中国不属于欧洲，不需用other)
any other+单数名词 表示“其他任何一个” any other student 其他任何一个学生
the other+复数名词 表示“其他所有” the other students 其他所有学生们
any+单数名词 表示“任何一个” any student 任何一个学生
Word-integration
看到事物积极的一面 look on the bright side of things
彻夜未眠 have a sleepless night
感到无助 feel helpless
第二天 the next day
◆the next day常指过去的某一天之后的第二天，所以常用一般过去时或过去将来时。类似的还有the next week/month/year...
e.g. He left the town and arrived in France the next day. 他离开了那个小镇，第二天就到了法国。
The teenager failed the exam at first, but he passed it the next month by studying hard.
起初这个青少年考试没合格，但通过努力，他第二个月通过了。
打约一小时的羽毛球 play badminton for about an hour
我对大多数运动完全不擅长 I’m hopeless at most sports.
◆sb. be hopeless at (doing) sth. 某人完全不擅长(做)某事，对(做)某事无能为力
后来，一个男孩的气球卡在了树上。Later, a boy’s balloon got caught in a tree.
◆get caught 卡在，陷入，被困在...... 此处caught为过去分词表被动
帮他拿下来 take it down for him
看到一只熊正向他们走来 see a bear coming towards them
很害怕 be very scared
★be scared of... 害怕......
be scared of doing sth.=be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
爬上一棵树 climb up a tree
单独打不过那只熊 can’t fight the bear alone
★fight with sb. 与某人斗争 fight for... 为......而斗争
躺在地上 lie down on the ground
别烦我；放过我 leave me alone
靠近 come close to
离开，不在 be gone
◆此处gone为过去分词作形容词，表示“离开了的，不在的”
一个真正的朋友不应该在危险的时候离开你。
A true friend should not leave you in times of danger.
如何与朋友们和睦相处 how to get along with friends
时不时地点头 nod from time to time
注意并关心你朋友的感受 notice and care about your friends’ feelings
没有朋友的生活可能会很孤单。A life without friends can be very lonely.
建立牢固而健康的友谊并不容易。Building strong and healthy friendships is not easy.
交朋友最好的方法之一是加入一个社团。
One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.
★a/the way of doing sth.=a/the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
给你一个认识和你有相同爱好的人的机会
give you a chance to meet people with the same hobbies as you
另一种方法是和新来的人交谈。Another way is to talk to someone new.
需要勇敢和别人交谈 need to be brave to talk to others
一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊持续下去。
Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.
★当once表示“一旦......”，引导时间状语从句，注意“主将从现/主过从过”
e.g. Once you understand the rule, you will find it quite easy.
一旦你理解了规则，就会发现它相当简单。
使用肢体语言来表示你是个很好的倾听者
use body language to show that you are a good listener
在困难的时候互相加油 cheer each other up during bad times
你拥有的朋友越多越好。The more friends you have, the better.
更好地了解彼此 get to know each other better
有更多的时间和精力相互支持 have more time and energy to support each other
也许你说得有道理。Maybe you have a point.
她明亮的微笑的眼睛 her bright smiling eyes
保密 keep it secret
★此处secret为形容词，表示“秘密的”
每当我感到沮丧时，她都会让我振作起来，使我感觉更好。
Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better.
◆every time/each time可引导时间状语从句，表示“每当......”
U2 School life
Welcome
教育是我们通向未来的通行证。Education is our passport to the future.
就如何改善学校生活给出建议 give suggestions on how to improve school life
更好地理解教育的重要性 better understand the importance of education
大洪灾经常发生。Heavy floods happen often.
在火车站或火车上工作 work at train stations or on trains
你知道世界各地一些不同寻常的学校吗？
Do you know any unusual schools around the world
在雨季 during the rainy season
孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上许多其他地区的多得多。
There’s much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world.
★much more+不可数名词/形容词原形/副词原形
many more+可数名词复数
e.g. much more information 多得多的信息 much more wonderful 精彩得多
much more carefully 仔细得多 many more people 多得多的人
即使发洪水时，孩子们也有机会学习。
Children have a chance to learn even when there are floods.
这是让孩子们学习的好方法！What a good way to get the children learning!
◆get sb. doing sth. 使某人持续做某事
get sb. to do sth.=make/let/have sb. do sth. 促使/要求某人做某事
用废旧塑料瓶建造学校 build this kind of school with used plastic bottles
◆此处used是过去分词，表示“被用过了的，二手的”，相当于second-hand
e.g. a used/second-hand laptop 一台二手笔记本电脑
12. 对环境有好处 be good for the environment
Reading
你的学校生活是什么样的？What is your school life like
★What is sb./sth. like =How is sb./sth 某人/某物是什么样的？(问外在或内在)
What does sb./sth. look like =How does sb./sth. look 某人/某物看起来怎么样？(只问外在)
e.g. --- What is your best friend like =How is your best friend 你最好的朋友是什么样的？
--- She is pretty and smart. 她又漂亮又聪明。
What is the weather like today =How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
--- What does the child look like =How does the child look 这个孩子看起来怎么样？
--- He is cute with big bright eyes. 他很可爱，长着一双大而明亮的眼睛。
你的学校生活有什么特别之处？What is special about your school life
★What’s special about... ......有什么特别之处？
我们的学生比大多数学校更少，班级比大多数学校更小。
We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.
去不同的教室上不同的课 go to different classrooms for different lessons
有许多有趣的科目可供选择。There are many interesting subjects to choose from.
◆choose+选择的对象 choose from+选择的范围
e.g. There are so many gifts for me to choose from. I wonder which one to choose.
有这么多礼物供我选择。我不知道选哪个。
例如戏剧和外语 such as drama and foreign languages
★foreign people=foreigner 外国人
对我们而言，学习汉语可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单。
To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
★as...as... 和......一样......
not as/so...as... 不如......一样......
French(n.)法语/(adj.)法国(人)的 France(n.)法国 Frenchman/Frenchmen(n.)法国人
German(n.)德语/(adj.)德国(人)的 Germany(n.)德国 German/Germans(n.)德国人
期待试一试look forward to having a go
★look forward to (doing) sth. 期待/盼望(做)某事
e.g. We are looking forward to working closely with the foreigners.
我们期待着与那些外国人密切合作。
★have a go=have a try 试一试
艺术与语言、数学、科学一样重要。
The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.
有一栋专门的楼，只用于美术、音乐和戏剧课
have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons
有创造力是好的。Being creative is great.
更好地学习其他科目 study better in other subjects
当我们享受学校时光的时候，时间过得真快！Time flies when we are enjoying school!
一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student=a Year 8 student
日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。
Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.
提供不同的安全课程，来教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来
offer different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger
★offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. (主动)提出做某事
e.g. The kind person offered his seat on the bus to someone in need.
这个好心人在公交车上让座给有需要的人。
He offered to drive us to the bus station. 他主动提出开车送我们去车站。
offer作名词表示“提议；录取通知；特价”
e.g. Thank you for your offer. 感谢你的提议。
He’s lucky to get an offer from a big company. 他很幸运收到一家大公司的录取通知。
There’s a special offer in the restaurant every Wednesday. 这家餐厅每周三有特价优惠。
●in the face of...=face... 面对......
16. 从这些课程中获得了大量的实践经验
get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes
★plenty of修饰可数或不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of
plenty也可单独用，但后面不加名词、代词或动名词
e.g. --- Do we need to buy more milk 我们需要再买些牛奶吗？
--- No, there’s plenty in the fridge. 不用了，冰箱里还有很多。
17. 很关注食育 pay a lot of attention to food education
★pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
pay much/a little/little/no attention to (doing) sth. 非常/稍微/几乎不/不关注(做)某事
attract/catch/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意到......
e.g. We should pay attention to protecting the environment. 我们应该注意保护环境。
The strange man attracted/caught/drew their attention. 那个奇怪的人引起了他们的注意。
His words brought him to the teacher’s attention. 他的话使老师注意到了他。
学习如何做饭 learn how to cook meals
通过这种方式，我们更了解健康饮食的重要性。
In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
★be aware of (doing) sth. 意识到(做)某事
be aware+that从句 意识到......
e.g. More and more people are aware of the importance of health.
越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性。
He is aware that it’s a difficult task. 他意识到这是一项艰巨的任务。
★the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性
be (very) important=be of (great) importance 很重要
e.g. Protecting the environment is very important/of great importance. 保护环境很重要。
打扫卫生是日本学校的另一项重要传统。
Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools.
从小养成好习惯 develop good habits from an early age
★development(n.)发展 developing(adj.)发展中的 developed(adj.)发达的
develop a habit of (doing) sth. 养成(做)某事的习惯
with the development of ...随着......的发展
e.g. The developed countries should offer more help to the developing ones.
发达国家应该给发展中国家提供更多帮助。
With the development of the Internet, our life is becoming easier and easier.
随着互联网的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越方便。
初级中学 junior high school
各种各样的实操活动 all kinds of hands-on activities
现在这辆车能动起来了。Now the car works.
★此处work表示“运转”，work还可表示“起作用，奏效”
e.g. The washing machine doesn’t work. 这台洗衣机不运转了/坏了。
The medicine doesn’t work at all. 这种药根本不起作用。
一架太空火箭的模型 a model of a space rocket
Grammar
一、事物数量的比较
两者的数量进行比较，用比较级，如：
more …than（用于可数名词或不可数名词的比较）
fewer…than（用于可数名词的比较）
less…than（用于不可数名词的比较）
e.g. He has more bread than I. 他比我有更多的面包。
Tom picked more apples than Mary. 汤姆摘的苹果比玛丽多。
Sandy did less homework than Simon. 桑迪做的作业比西蒙少。
I have fewer balloons than Tom. 我拥有的气球比汤姆少。
三者或以上的数量进行比较，用最高级，如：
the most+可数名词复数/不可数名词
the fewest +可数名词的复数
the least+不可数名词
e.g. Daniel studies the most subjects of all the students. 所有这些学生中丹尼尔学的科目最多。
Mary joins the fewest clubs among the three of us. 我们三个人中玛丽加入的俱乐部最少。
My father has the least free time in my family. 我们家中父亲的业余时间最少。
二、同级比较
肯定形式：as...as... 和...一样...（两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级）
否定形式：not as/so...as... 不如...一样...
e.g. Mary’s hair is as long as Sandy’s. 玛丽的头发和桑迪的一样长。
Mary’s hair is not as/so long as Sandy’s. 玛丽的头发不如桑迪的那么长。
常见结构：主语+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象
主语+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+比较对象
e.g. This magazine is as wonderful as that one. 这本杂志和那本一样精彩。
He does his homework as carefully as I (do). 他做作业和我一样仔细。
as…as sb. can=as…as possible 尽可能
e.g. As a student, you should be as hard-working as you can/possible.
=As a student, you should work as hard as you can/possible.
作为一名学生，你应该尽可能努力学习。
其他知识点：
休息时间更少/最少 have less/the least break time
有更多/最多的暑假假期 have more/the most weeks off for the summer holiday
◆have+时间段+off 休假一段时间
e.g. have a month off for the winter holiday 寒假休息一个月
★holiday是英式英语，美式英语用vacation
go on holiday/vacation 去度假(动作) be on holiday/vacation 度假中(状态)
have/take a holiday/vacation 度假
e.g. The Greens went on holiday last week. Now they are on holiday.
格林一家上周去度假了。现在他们正在度假中。
3. 在我们三个人中所学的科目最多 study the most subjects among the three of us
4. 我们的学校和彼此一样好。Our schools are as good as each other.
5. 她学校的老师和学生和我学校的老师和学生一样勤奋。
The teachers and students at her school are as hard-working as those at mine.
6. 我们学校的图书馆不如劳拉学校的那么大。
Our school library is not as big as the one at Laura’s school.
Word-integration
去一所国际学校 go to an international school
教我烹制意大利食物 teach me to cook Italian food
一些加拿大人说法语。Some Canadians speak French.
我在美国的学校 my school back home in the USA
◆此处back home作后置定语，表示“在国内的”
和......相当不同 be quite different from...
★be the same as... 和......一样 be the same (+n.) as... 和......一样的......
e.g. Your coat is the same colour/size/style as mine. 你的外套和我的颜色/大小/款式一样。
学生大多数课都待在他们自己的教室里。
Students stay in their own classroom for most of their lessons.
这里的学生不像我们一样经常换教室。
Students here do not change classrooms as often as we do.
和同学们一起度过更多的时间 spend more time with their classmates
更好地了解彼此 get to know each other better
★get to know sb./sth. 认识，了解某人/某物
有大多数科目的学生用书 have students’ books for most of their subjects
上网搜索来完成我们的作业 search online to finish our homework
★search sp./sb. 搜查某地/某人(强调搜查范围)
search for sth./sb. 搜寻某物/某人(强调搜寻对象)
search sp. for sth./sb. 为了找到某物/某人而搜查某地
search sb. for sth. 为了找到某物而对某人搜身
e.g. The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The police are searching the forest for the missing child.
警方正在搜查那片森林找那个失踪的孩子。
★finish doing sth. 完成做某事
一个半小时 one hour and a half=one and a half hours
两个半小时 two hours and a half=two and a half hours
知道如何用筷子吃东西 know how to eat with chopsticks
在午餐期间看电影 watch movies during lunchtime
谈论......方面的差异 talk about the differences in...
★the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的差异
tell the difference 区分，辨别
make a (big/great) difference to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有(很大)影响/起作用
e.g. Can you tell the difference between American English and British English
你能区分出美式英语和英式英语之间的区别吗？
Your support makes a big/great difference to improving the environment.
你的支持对于改善环境起很大作用。
我不一直用叉子和勺子吃东西了。I don’t always eat with a fork or a spoon.
网球俱乐部的一个成员 a member of the Tennis Club
★be a member of the club=be in the club 是这个俱乐部的成员
在一起有很多快乐的时刻 have many happy moments together
有这么多朋友，我的日子从不无聊。My days are never boring with so many friends.
我写信是想就如何改善我们学校生活的某些方面提出一些建议。
I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life.
★suggest(vt.) suggestion(c.n.) 建议
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事
suggest (sb.) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事
suggest+(that)从句 建议......
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
a suggestion=a piece of advice 一条建议
give/offer sb. suggestions/advice 给某人提供建议
ask for sb’s suggestion(s)/advice 征求某人的建议
take one’s suggestion(s)/advice 接纳某人的建议
e.g. She suggested different colours to different people. 她向不同的人建议不同的颜色。
He suggested/advised taking a break. 他建议休息一下。
He suggested us not giving up easily.=He advised us not to give up easily.
=He suggested (that) we shouldn’t give up easily. 他建议我们不要轻易放弃。
我想要建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。
I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables.
★provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.=offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
e.g. The company provides a new chance for him.=The company provides him with a new chance.
=The company offered him a new chance.=The company offered a new chance to him.
公司为他提供了一个新的机会。
在休息期间打乒乓 play ping-pong during breaks
图书馆对我们来说是享受阅读和开拓思维的好地方。
The library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds.
此外，我们在图书馆需要更多的电脑，以便于我们更容易上网搜索。
Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online.
★moreover=what’s more 此外，而且
e.g. Mind maps help us understand the text better. Moreover/What’s more, they can make us write more easily. 思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，可以使我们更容易写作。
★此处so that表示“以便于......”，引导目的状语从句
e.g. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 他努力学习，以便于能通过考试。
so that还可以表示“因此，所以......”引导结果状语从句
e.g. He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
我希望我的建议有助于改善我们的学校生活。
I hope my suggestions help improve our school life.
（基础训练）2025宜兴9月月考
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每题1分）
1. — Do you think it is ________ useful book
— Yes, I have never read ________ better one .
A. an, the B. an, a C. a , a D. a, the
2. Miss Tang has no _________ of time. She is often late for meetings.
A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan
3. ________ you want to do something, you must do it well.
A. Before B. Until C. Once D. Although
4. —________
—She is of medium (中等的) height and has two blue eyes.
A. How is Rita like B. What does Rita like
C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita
5. The number of people present at the concert was ________ than we expected.
A. much fewer B. much smaller
C. much more D. many more
6. We all like to make friends with _______ people, because no one likes to hear lies.
A. patient B. polite C. honest D. generous
7. The subjects students study in America are different from ________ in China.
A. those B. that C. it D. one
8. The boy is ______of the two brothers.
A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest
9. 一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．
﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse
C. better and better D. nicer and nicer
10. Something terrible _______him these days. Do you know what’s wrong
A. worry B. worries
C. worries about D. is worried about
11. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more careful；the fewer B. More careful；the less
C. The more careless；the less D. More careless；fewer
12. — ________ do you go to the library
— Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
13. Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful
14. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired
—________.
A. Not at all B. Not too bad
C. It couldn’t be better D. Do as you like
六、词汇运用. （本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
45. She works in an ________ (国际的) company.
46. They didn’t agree with each other because they had different ________ (想法).
47. Planting trees is good for our ________ (环境) .
48. Can you find out the ________ (高度) of the Eiffel Tower on the Internet
49. Mr. Wang can always think of ________ (幽默的) ideas to make his class lively.
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
50. Don’t touch the small animal, it is ________ (die).
51. This book is so ________ (bore) that I won’t read it.
52. Sally was fat last year, and she is even ________ (fat) now.
53. What happened to the girl She looked ________ (help) and afraid.
54. They realized the ________ (important) of exercise.
七、动词填空（本大题共6分，每题1分）
55. I’m so sorry that I ________ (not understand) you, but I do now.
56. The salad will soon go bad in the air. Let’s put it in the fridge ________ (keep) it fresh.
57. Daniel, can you help answer the door and sign for the express delivery (快递) I ________ (clean) the room.
58. If you ______ (not be ) careful enough, you’ll make more and more mistakes.
59. He always spends as much time as he can ________ (finish) doing his homework.
60. He ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school.
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
61. 不要把这个告诉彼得，他总是不能保密。
Don’t tell this to Peter because he can never ________________.
62. 他是我们班最勤奋的学生之一。
He is one of ________________________ in our class.
63. 我觉得目前猪肉价格不如以前的便宜。
I don’t think the price of pork is ________________ that in the past.
64. 英国学生暑假休息周数比美国学生更少。
British students ________________ for the summer holiday than American students.
65. 我期待下周见到你。
I am ________________________ you next week.
（2025无锡塘南中学9月月考真题）
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ____16____ arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, ____17____ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I ____18____ every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely (完全地). I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get ____19____ about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ____20____ ; they don’t have a mobile phone but ____21____ have, and so on. But I only ____22____ life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on (关注) what you have ____23____. we should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what ____24____ For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on (取决于) what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ____25____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
16. A. with B. without C. for D. on
17. A. or B. but C. so D. once
18. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
19. A. excited B. nervous C. serious D. worried
20. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
21. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
22. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
23. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
24. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
25. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共38分，每小题2分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dean felt his arms and legs were burning. With each breath, Dean wondered if he should be done, but as he touched the wall at the end of the pool he turned for another lap (圈). "I can do one more. This is for Kevin,” Dean told himself. He was starting his seventh lap.
Dean and the other members of his swim team were swimming to raise money for Dean's best friend, Kevin Hawking. Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family couldn't afford. After Kevin's friends learned what was happening, they started brainstorming ways to help. Several of Kevin's friends were on the swim team, which led to the idea of swimming.
For a month, Dean and the other swim team members had asked for pledges（承诺）from anyone who would help: family members, friends, and neighbours. Most people pledged a dollar or two each lap. Dean's grandmother said she would offer $ 10 for each lap Dean swam!
Finally, as Dean completed his tenth lap, he knew he was too tired to keep going. If I try another lap. I'll end up lying in the middle of the pool, waiting for someone to come and get me, he thought. Dean pulled himself up onto the edge of the pool and sat breathing quickly for a couple of minutes, quietly resting before he tried to stand.
Dean's father came over and said, "Wow, Dean," shaking his head in amazement, "I am so proud of you. That's farther than anyone else has swum today, and I know it's farther than you've ever swum before."
Dean stood up and slowly walked with his father back to the seats where the other swimmers sat next to Kevin. "Thank you," Kevin said.
"It's no big deal. I know you'd do the same for me," Dean said.
26. Dean and his swim team members swam to _____________.
A. see how far they could swim B. raise money for a sick boy
C. get ready for a competition D. have a swimming lesson
27. How many laps did Dean complete
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
28. Dean's father was proud of him because____________________.
A. Dean won the first prize B. Dean made a good friend
C. Dean swam faster than before D. Dean tried as hard as he could
B
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton.
TOM: I was watching the traffic near the airport. A truck was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down,the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck but looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom’s friend also spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
29. How many people are mentioned in the story
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30. From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth.
A. the truck driver B. Tom C. the taxi driver D. Tom’s friend
31. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage
A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic Accident C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver
C
More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities around the world now. Some climb the highest mountains and others travel to different parts of the world. I would think bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity.
Bungee jumping is not a new activity. It appeared (出现) hundreds of years ago. The men tie (绑) long vines (藤) from plants around their ankles (踝关节). They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs (原木). Then they jump off them. In their old story, a woman tried bungee jumping first. She decided to run away from her rude husband (丈夫). So she climbed up a tall tree and tied some vines around her feet. Her husband also climbed up the tree and tried to catch her. The woman jumped and the man followed. The vines saved her life, but her husband died.
However, bungee jumping becomes much safer nowadays. You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that over 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.
Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays Some scientists think that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring. In the past, people had to go out and hunt for food. They didn’t have a doctor if they were ill, and life was harder for them. Nowadays, people live and work safely. They buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. Then some people take part in such activities like bungee jumping.
It is important to remember that this sport is not suitable (合适的) for everyone. And remember, if you do not want to do it yourself, you can watch other people jump.
32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________
A. vines B. towers C. logs D. ankles
33. What can we learn about bungee jumping
A. Bungee jumping is a good sport for everyone nowadays.
B. People can jump as high as they can when they try bungee jumping.
C. The longer the elastic rope is, the safer people will be in bungee jumping.
D. People won’t hit the ground with the help of the elastic rope in bungee jumping.
34. Why do people take part in bungee jumping nowadays
A. Because they live and work safely. B. Because they think life is exciting.
C. Because they worry about being ill. D. Because they feel bored with life.
35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To tell an old story of bungee jumping.
B. To let people know about bungee jumping.
C. To ask more people to try bungee jumping.
D. To tell why people take part in bungee jumping.
D
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There are also some differences in grammar (语法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook ”
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
36. What does the underlined word “separately” mean in this passage
A. 含糊地 B. 快速地 C. 分开地 D. 简略地
37. The vocabulary for cars and driving is ________________.
A. an example of British English
B. an example of American English
C. the same in America and England
D. not the same in America and England
38. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. American people usually say “I don’t know” instead of “I dunno”.
B. There are four differences between American and British English.
C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen
D. When people live in different places, the languages change in the same ways.
39. This passage is mainly about ___________________.
A. English vocabulary
B. how American sounds are different from British sounds.
C. the way the British say words.
D. some differences between American and British English.
第二节
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. ____40____
Budget (预算): Know how much you have to spend and what you want to spend on your vacation. ____41____
Family Likes & Dislikes: You don’t want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.
Activities: ____42____ For example, if you want to go swimming, can you If you want to go to parks, are they open
Accommodations (住宿): ____43____ Look for vacation home rentals (出租的房屋). You can get so much more than you would never get at a hotel, like pools and private (私人的) beaches. ____44____
Oh,lastly the weather is very important too.
A. Hotels are expensive.
B. Choose the activities you are interested in.
C. Here are some tips for your winter holiday.
D. Know about activities around the vacation destination (目的地).
E. But how do you pick a winter vacation place for your family
F. You can also cook by yourselves to save money instead of eating out.
G. Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.
七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(每小题答题不超过8个单词)
If you ask any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is, they’ll tell you it’s lunch! But for Jason, it’s a bit different. He can’t wait to get home and start working on his candle-making business.
Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave mom headaches. He was only eight years old at the time. He thought there must be a way to make a safe and all-natural candle. So, he set out to find a cleaner and more natural way to make a candle that his mom could enjoy. He was very interested in the process and the chemistry behind making the candles. Later, he found a kind of wax (蜡) that was chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent (香味).
With the support of his mom, he started an online store in 2020. His online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he opened a store at a local shopping centre. Now people can buy his candles both online and at the store. The store also sells soaps which are made by Vicky, Jason’s little sister. She was inspired (鼓舞) by her brother to make her own handmade products.
Jason started his business to save money for his college education. But running a business is about more than making money for Jason. He also gave some money to the community. The community spent the money supporting the local homeless shelter and helping the kids who needed a little help with college.
“My future goal is to help people around the world,” he says. His mother is proud of her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it is really inspiring to see how his mind works.
Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to stop many of us from moving forward, Jason has chosen to find a solution that works, not only for himself, but as an inspiration to others.
72. Why did Jason begin creating candles
________________________________________
73. Where can people buy Jason’s candles
________________________________________
74. What’s his future goal
________________________________________
75. Who supports his business
________________________________________
76. What do you think of Jason
________________________________________
（单元测试卷）（2025无锡塘南中学9月月考真题）
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
1. —I have to say that this is _______ best film I have seen.
—I agree. I have never seen __________ better one.
A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the
2. It’s said that ________ you are to others, ________ people will respect you.
A. politer; more B. the politer; the more
C. the more politer; the most D. the more polite; more
3. It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected.
A. many fewer B. many more C. much less D. much more
4. Travelling to different countries gives me a ________ of adventure.
A. idea B. feeling C. plan D. sense
5. Mary doesn’t know ________ life in a foreign country will be like. She just prepares everything.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
6. Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
7. My father is busy. Every year, he only rests for ________ 10 days while we have many.
A. at first B. at most C. at least D. at last
8. The handsome singer never ________ a bad word about anyone. He is a real gentleman.
A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
9. —My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems.
—That’s true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.”
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves
10. Hurry! Our school opening ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ left.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
11. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. past B. through C. across D. over
12. —What do you think of my article
—Meaningful and interesting. ________, it brings something new to the readers.
A. However B. Moreover C. Once D. Later
13. The number of tigers ________. So we should do something.
A. is getting smaller and smaller B. are getting smaller and smaller
C. are getting fewer and fewer D. is getting fewer and fewer
14. Who ________the game It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. is winning
15. —How are you going,buddy
—________. Everyone thinks I am the top one.
A. Can’t be worse B. Not too bad
C. Can’t be better D. On my own
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共37分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
45. A supportive ________ (环境) is important for children’s education.
46. —What’s the ________ (高度) of the boy
—He is almost as tall as the teacher.
47. Don’t you think I am even ________ (苗条) this term
48. Our teacher is always ________ (鼓励) us to keep trying.
49. Who do you think will ________ (相信) what he is going to tell us
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
50. We all think our teacher’s ________ (suggest) are useful. We’ll take them.
51. More and more students want to go to the USA for __________ (far) study.
52. When I heard the news, I understand the ________ (important) of education.
53. The hard-working girl is so busy that she always has the ________ (little) time in class.
54. Mr. Zhang is such a ________ (humour) one that we all like him.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分共10分)
55. Lily, why ________ (not ask) your teacher for some ideas
56. I believe we ________ (make) our China Dream come true earlier once we all pull together.
57. He ________ (plan) to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. At last, he did it.
58. Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the third floor.
59. You should make your dog ________ (not eat) all day. You should walk it after supper.
60. Rose with her classmates ________ (nod) their heads to the music at yesterday’s party.
61. The boy is very clever. He is willing ________ (answer) all the questions in class.
62. My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now.
63. She kept ________ (knock) on the door but nobody answered.
64. My father put on his hat and ________ (step) out of the office.
六、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共12分，每空1分)
65. 一个真正的朋友愿意在危急时刻帮助你。
A true friend ____________ help you ____________.
66. 詹尼总是为我保守秘密，而且从不对他人撒谎。
Jenny always ____________ and ____________.
67. 国庆节期间我们将休息8天，真是太棒了。
It’s great that we ____________ during the National Day.
68. 当有事困扰她的时候，她总是往好的方面看。
When she ____________, she always ____________ it.
69. 母亲给了她一些如何改善学校生活的建议。
Mum gave her ________________________.
70. 他们期待有和我们一样少的作业。
They ________________________ us.
71. 我校更意识到提供不同的安全课程的必要性，所以我们可以从中选最有创意的那个。
Our school ________ the necessity of ________ so we can ________ them.
九、书面表达（本大题共10分）
66. 假设你有位朋友叫May，下面表格中列出了她一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文介绍她，字数100词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
外貌 比我高，扎着马尾辫。
品行 乐于助人……（举例说明） 是一个快乐的人……（举例说明）
学校生活 有许多可以选择的有趣科目。 认为学习汉语不如学习德语简单。 注重食物教育，意识到健康饮食的重要性。
My friend May
I have a wonderful friend named May. I’d like to tell you something about her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.stand by your side
3.make you laugh
5. share your thoughts
7. wear the hair in a ponytail
9.when sth. worries sb.
11.look a little bit funny
13.tell jokes
15.stay active
17.feel like doing sth.
19.mean a lot to me
21.the most helpful person
23. look on the bright side of things
25.feel helpless
27. be hopeless at sth.
29. fight the bear alone
31.leave me alone
33.be gone
35.get along with sb.
37. people with the same interests
39.make sure
41.do well in
第二单元
1.much more rain
3. used plastic bottles
5.fewer students
7.as simple as...
9.have a go
11. a Grade 8 student
13.hands-on experience
15. develop good habits
17. protect the environment
19. pay attention to
21. the importance of green energy
23. a model of a space rocket
25.the fewest students
27.have a few weeks off
29. all over the world
31.eat with chopsticks
33. eat with a fork or a spoon
35.school uniform
37. It's easier to search online.
39. have a suggestion for
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】C
六、词汇运用. （本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
【45题答案】
【答案】international
【46题答案】
【答案】ideas
【47题答案】
【答案】environment
【48题答案】
【答案】height
【49题答案】
【答案】humorous
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
【50题答案】
【答案】dying
【51题答案】
【答案】boring
【52题答案】
【答案】fatter
【53题答案】
【答案】helpless
【54题答案】
【答案】importance
七、动词填空（本大题共6分，每题1分）
【55题答案】
【答案】didn’t understand
【56题答案】
【答案】to keep
【57题答案】
【答案】am cleaning
【58题答案】
【答案】aren’t
【59题答案】
【答案】finishing
【60题答案】
【答案】lied
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
【61题答案】
【答案】keep a secret
【62题答案】
【答案】the most hard-working students
【63题答案】
【答案】as cheap as
【64题答案】
【答案】have fewer weeks off
【65题答案】
【答案】looking forward to seeing
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D
【答案】40. E 41. G 42. D 43. A 44. F
【答案】72. Because the candles he bought gave mom headaches.
73. Both online and at the store.
74. To help people around the world.
75. His mom.
76. He is very kind-hearted and ambitious.
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】C
【答案】D
【答案】A
【答案】A
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】B
【答案】B
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】C
【答案】environment
【答案】height
【答案】slimmer
【答案】encouraging
【答案】believe
【答案】suggestions
【答案】further
【答案】importance
【答案】least
【答案】humorous
【答案】not ask
【答案】will make
【答案】planned
【答案】are discussing
【答案】not eat
【答案】nodded
【答案】to answer
【答案】lying
【答案】knocking
【答案】stepped
【答案】 ①. is willing to ②. in times of danger
【答案】 ①. keeps secrets for me ②. never lies to others
【答案】will have eight days off
【答案】 ①. is troubled by something ②. looks on the bright side of
【答案】some suggestions on how to improve her school life##some advice on how to improve her school life
【答案】expect to have as little homework as
【答案】 ① is more aware of
②. providing different safety courses ③. choose the most creative one from
九、书面表达（本大题共10分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
My friend May
I have a wonderful friend named May. I’d like to tell you something about her. May is taller than me, and she has a ponytail. She is very helpful. For example, when her classmates have problems with their studies, she always helps them solve the problems patiently. May is also a happy person. She often shares funny stories with us to make us laugh. In school, she has many interesting subjects to choose from. She thinks learning Chinese is not as easy as learning German. She pays attention to food education and realizes the importance of a healthy diet. I really like my friend May.

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