Unit1 Friendship单元试卷(含答案)江苏省南京市2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit1 Friendship单元试卷(含答案)江苏省南京市2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

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全卷满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟 2025.9
第一卷:选择题(满分40分)
单项选择 (每小题1.5分;共10小题,满分15分)
Mr. Li is ______________ honest girl and she is also ______________ smartest student in our class!
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
2. Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ______________ up.
A. not to give B. not giving C. doesn’t give D. to give
3. Mr. Wang always share his things with us, I haven’t seen ______________ person like him before.
A. a generous B. a more generous C. the most generous D. more generous
4. The fact that many young people spend too much time on social media often ______________ me, as it may affect their real-life communication skills.
A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying
5. The boy is ______________ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
6. She is so tired that she doesn’t feel like ______________ anything.
A. cat B. to cat C. eating D. cats
7. Could you add ______________ sugar to my coffee I prefer it slightly sweet, not too much.
A. a little of B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little bit
8. She is a good friend who always ______________ me when I’m sad.
A. cares of B. cares about C. takes care D. takes care for
9. ----______________ your new English teacher ______________
----She is humorous and patient.
How is; like B. How does; like C. What is; like D. What does; like
----How did you find your trip to the World Park
----It couldn’t be ______________. We lost our way and it kept raining.
nicer B. worse C. worst D. good
完型填空 (每小题1.5分;共10小题,满分15分)
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can ____12____ one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is important. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can enjoy happy things with them. Friends enrich our everyday lives and we enrich ____13____ too. Second, friends help us go through the ____14____ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can always give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ____15____ much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound like a stupid question, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____16____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____17____ interests.
And once you’re there, ask for their contact information and follow up with them. ____18____ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____19____ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____20____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
11. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer
12. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide
13. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs
14. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting
15. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste
16. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly
17. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark
18. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When
19. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap
20. A. fool B. arm C. head D. heart
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分;共5小题,满分10分)
① As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends.
② Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities.
③ ______▲______ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her.
④ Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with yo friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends.
⑤ Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends.
⑥ With your help, your children can be good at making friends.
21. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2
A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy.
B. A friend is someone you often join activities with.
C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on.
D. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others.
22. Which of the following can be put in ______▲______ in paragraph 3
A. Buy books with your kids. B. Ask your kids questions.
C. Play with your kids’ friends. D. Tell kids stories about friendship.
23. Why should your children make gifts for their friends
A. Because it helps your children spend their free time.
B. Because it shows that your children care about them a lot.
C. Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills.
D. Because it helps your children become interesting.
24. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
25. The writer wrote the passage to ______________.
A. help parents learn about friendship
B. find more friends for children
C. teach children how to make friends
D. teach children how to be better friends
第二卷:非选择题(满分65分)
四、填空 (每小题1.5分;共10小题,满分15分)
请根据中文、音标、英文解释、首字母写出单词
26. The brave soldier fought back when the enemy tried to ______________(/ t k/).
27. ______________/w ns/ the rain stops, we can go out to fly kites in the park.
28. My uncle is an ______________(精力充沛的) man who often takes part in different
community activities.
29. Though the task seemed bard, my teacher told me “I ______________(相信) you can do
it”, which gave me courage.
30. My best friend and I have a little ______________(秘密): we often leave small gifts in
each other’s desks.
31. When the lights suddenly went out at night, my little sister held my hand tightly, looking
______________(afraid).
32. He is a ______________(caring) boy who often shows his care to his friends.
33. After I broke the vase by accident, Mom’s gentle look made me decide to tell her the
t______________.
34. When I couldn’t work out the math problem, my deskmate was p______________ enough to explain it to me step by step.
35. The sign by the river says “No Swimming” because the fast current brings great d______________.
五、语法填空 (每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Promise on a Rainy Day
A light rain was falling. Lin Xiao squatted by the teaching building, holding her wet drawing paper tightly. She felt really (36)________________(happy) ---- her art competition entry was ruined. Negative (37)________________(think) popped into her head: “I’ll definitely lose now.” She also feared classmates would laugh (38)________________ her.
Just then, Chen Yang, the class monitor, came over with an umbrella. She’s one of (39)________________(helpful) students in our class. “Don’t worry! Let’s fix it together,” she said. They went to the classroom. Chen Yang used a hair dryer to dry the paper (40)________________(care) and helped Lin Xiao touch up the blurred parts with colored pencils. “Remember, the more we try, (41)________________(good) it will be. Never give up (42)________________(try)!”
Finally, Lin Xiao’s “After Rain” drawing won second prize. She shared the certificate with Chen Yang and gave her one of her best (43)________________(brush). From then on, they became good friends. They often help each other (44)________________ homework and drawing. They also care about (45)________________(others) classmates in need. Everyone says their friendship is like that umbrella ---- it always brings warmth when it’s needed most.
根据要求改写句子 (每小题2分;共5小题,满分10分)
46. Max is almost 1.8 meters tall. (对划线部分提问)
________________ ________________ is Max
Max is very humorous. (改为同义句)
Max has a great ________________ ________________ ________________.
48. Daniel looks tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)
________________ does Daniel ________________
49. Sandy is taller than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Sandy is ________________ ________________ ________________ in her class.
50. Peter’s drawing grade is B, but Simon’s drawing grade is A. (改为同义句)
Peter’s drawing grade is ________________ ________________ Simon’s and Simon’s drawing grade is ________________ ________________ Peter’s.
七、翻译句子。(每小题2分,共5小题,共10分)
51. 我的朋友 Cindy不会对我说谎,所以我可以一直信赖她。
My friend Cindy never ________________ ________________ me, so I can always ________________ her.
那对我意义重大。
That ________________ ________________ ________________ to me.
她总是在公共汽车上把她的座位让给需要的人。
She always ________________ ________________ her ________________ on the bus to
someone in need.
我喜欢往事情好的方面看。
I like looking ________________ the________________ ________________ of things.
我认为有越多朋友越好。
I think________________ ________________ friends you have, ________________ ________________.
阅读回答问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
(每小题2分,共5小题,共10分)
On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more. The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him.
“Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!”
“Huck! Is it really you ” Jim said, with a big smile.
“Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here ”
“Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.”
We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.”
The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!”
----Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn
Where did Huck hide to watch the man
______________________________________________________________________
When did Huck find Jim on the island
______________________________________________________________________
Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house
______________________________________________________________________
Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days
______________________________________________________________________
What’s the best word to describe Jim Why
______________________________________________________________________
九、首字母填空 (每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分)
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b________________(61) later he or she may let you down (让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b________________(62) times, they will stand b________________(63) your side. They will not 1________________(64) you alone when things get difficult. They will
accept you i________________(65) of trying to change you. A friend will b________________(66) new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never s________________(67) a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w________________(68) about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b________________(69) you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and offer them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important t________________(70) having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
参考答案:
单项选择 1~5 DABBB 6~10 CCBCB
完形填空 11~15 CDDCC 16~20 CCCCD
阅读理解 21~25 CDBDC
填空
attack 27. Once 28. energetic 29. believe 30. secret
31. scared 32. thoughtful 33. truth 34. patient 35. danger
五、语法填空
unhappy 37. thought 38. at 39. the most helpful 40. carefully
41. the better 42. trying 43. brushes 44. with 45. other
六、同义句转换
46. How tall 47. sense of humour
48. How.....look 49. the tallest girl
50. worse than....better than
七、翻译句子
51. lies to/trust 52. means a lot
53. gives up/seat 54. on/bright side
55. the more/the better
八、阅读问答
56. He hid behind a bush. 57. On the fifth day.
58. Because he wanted to buy him (as his slave).
59. They would live in the cave.
60. Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
九、首字母填空
61. but 62. bad 63. by 64. leave 65. instead
66. bring 67. say 68. worry 69. between 70. than

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