资源简介 2024沪教版新教材8AUnit Onewater n.水 v.浇水复数:不可数过去式(分词): watered--watered常见词组:drinking water 饮用水 running water 流水 boiling water 沸水waste water 废水 water pollution 水源污染常考用法:water the plants 浇灌植物(作动词)例句:Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.测试显示水中污染物质的含量很高。important adj.重要的比较级、最高级: more important-- most important词转变形:importantly adv. 重要地 import n./v. 进口 importance n. 价值;重要常见词组:important information 重要信息常考用法:play an important role in 在...中起重要作用例句:It's important to clean and tidy the lab.清洁和整理实验室是很重要的。fact n.事实,真相复数:facts词转变形:factor n.因素近义词:truth n.真相常见词组:as a matter of fact 事实上常考用法:in fact 事实上例句:Newspapers often contain both fact and opinion. 报纸通常包含事实和观点。proposal n.建议复数: proposals词转变形:proposed adj. 被提议的 proposer n.申请人 propose v.建议近义词:suggestion(s) / advice n.建议常考用法:make a proposal 提议例句:He made a proposal at the meeting but received a lot of different responses.他在会议上提出了一个建议,但收到了很多不同的回应。protect v.保护过去式(分词): protected--protected词转变形:protective adj. 防护的 protection n. 保护常考用法:protect sb./sth. from 保护免受 protect against 预防例句:The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.人体对疾病具有先天性防御机制。presentation n.报告,展示,演示复数: presentations词转变形:present n.礼物 adj.现在的常见词组:give a presentation 做汇报 oral presentation 口头汇报常考用法:at present 当前例句:Each member should take turns to explain or show one part of the presentation.每个成员应轮流解释或展示演示的一部分。live v.生存,居住 adj.活着的过去式(分词): lived--lived词转变形:lively adj. 活泼的 living adj. 活的 liver n. 肝脏 alive adj.活着的常考用法:live on 靠…过日子 live alone 独自生活 make a living 谋生例句:Canada is the second largest country in the world, but not many people live there.加拿大是世界上第二大国家,但居住的人不多。fresh adj.新鲜的比较级、最高级: fresher-- freshest词转变形:freshness n.新鲜常见词组:fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh fruit 新鲜水果例句:My father usually goes to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.我父亲通常去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。percentage n.百分比复数: percentages词转变形:percent adj.百分之…的 n.百分比常见词组:percentage point 百分点常考用法:“percent” 和 “percentage” 的区别在于用法和含义:1)Percent通常与具体数字一起使用,表示特定的比例或部分,例如“16 percent”表示16%2)Percentage表示整体的比例概念,不能与数字直接搭配使用,例如“通过考试的学生比例是85%”总结:percent 更侧重于具体数值,而 percentage 更强调比例关系的整体概念。例句:The pass percentage for this exam is very high.这次考试的通过百分比很高。adult n.成年人复数:adults同义词:grown-up adj.成年的 n.成年人常考用法:an adult(考冠词)例句:Being a grown-up means making tough decisions sometimes.成为成年人有时意味着要做出艰难的决定。move v.移动过去式(分词): moved--moved词转变形:moving adj. 移动的 moved adj. 感动的 movement n.运动,移动常见词组:move into 搬进 move around 走来走去 move forward 向前进例句:Because the character has a skeleton, it can move like a real person.因为角色有骨架,它可以像真人一样移动。lock up v.封锁过去式(分词): locked--locked词转变形:locked adj. 上锁的 locker n. 柜,箱例句:I told my parents I would remember to lock the door when I went out.我告诉父母我出门时会记得锁门。deep adj.深的比较级、最高级:deeper--deepest词转变形:deeply adv. 深刻地 depth n.深度 deepen v.加深常见词组:take a deep breath 深呼吸例句:A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。human n.人类 adj.人的词转变形:human being 人类 humanism adj. 人文主义的常见词组:human resources 人力资源例句:I use laws and science to help give animals a voice when human actions may harm them.我利用法律和科学在人的行为可能伤害动物时帮助它们发声。分数,小数的表达方式名词:decimal adj.小数的/n.小数 fraction n.分数例句:Even native speakers know only a fraction of these.即便是母语为英语的人也只认识其中一小部分。billion, million 十亿、百万常考用法:数字+billion, million(后不加s) billions, millions + of例句:There are over seven billion people worldwide. 全球有超过七十亿人。cover v.覆盖过去式(分词): covered--covered词转变形:discover v.发现 discovery n.发现常考用法:be covered with 覆盖例句:These terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the top.这些梯田覆盖了高山,通常从山脚到山顶。salty adj.咸的词转变形:salt n.盐例句:Salt is essential in cooking. 盐在烹饪中是必需的。manage v.管理,经营过去式(分词): managed--managed词转变形:management n. 管理常考用法:manage to do 做成某事 effectively manage 有效管理同义词:manage to do = succeed in doing sth. 做成某事例句:I managed to find a solution to the problem.我成功找出了解决问题的办法。cycle v./n.循环过去式(分词): cycled--cycled词转变形:recycle v.循环 cyclical adj.周期的 cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑车的人常见词组:water cycle 水循环 life cycle 生命周期例句:What is the importance of trees in the water cycle 树木在水循环中有何重要性?satisfy v.使满意过去式(分词): satisfied-- satisfied词转变形:satisfactory adj. 满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的常考用法:be satisfied with 对…满意例句:He works hard to satisfy the needs of his family. 他努力工作以满足家庭的需要。support v.支持过去式(分词): supported--supported词转变形:supportive adj. 支持的 supporter n. 支持者常见词组:in support of 支援 offer support 提供支持 financial support 财政支持public support 公众支持例句:Many inspired people gave him their support. 许多受到启发的人给予了他支持。take great pride 感到很自豪词转变形:pride n.自豪 v.自豪常考用法:take pride in 感到自豪 sense of pride 自豪感例句:This aircraft carrier is the pride of the navy. 这艘航空母舰是海军的骄傲。continue v.继续过去式(分词): continued--continued词转变形:continuous adj. 连续的常见词组:continue with 继续…常考用法:continue to do sth.继续做某事(继续做另外一件事)continue doing sth.继续做某事(继续做同一件事)同义词:go on to do sth.继续做某事(继续做另外一件事)go on doing sth.继续做某事(继续做同一件事)例句:The combat between good and evil will continue forever. 善与恶的斗争将永远继续下去。supply v.供应过去式(分词): supplied-- supplied词转变形:supplementary adj.补充的 supplementation n.补充常见词组:supply chain 供应链 food supply 粮食供应 water supply 水源供应例句:People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.人们庆祝以表示他们对一年的食物供应感激。exactly adv.精确地词转变形:exact adj.准确的,精确的例句:The house has been built exactly to our specifications.房子完全是按照我们的工程设计书建造的。chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质复数:chemicals词转变形:chemistry n.化学 chemist n.化学家常见词组:harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 chemical reaction 化学反应chemical plant 化工厂例句:The electrochemical cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy.电化学的电池将化学能转化为电能。treatment n.处理,对待,待遇复数:treatments词转变形:treat v.处理,加工,对待 treaty n.国家间的条约常见词组: sewage treatment works 污水处理厂常考用法:treat sb.as 把某人看作例句:How successful will this new treatment be 这种新疗法将会有多大成效?really adv.真正地词转变形:real adj.真的,现实的 realize v.实现,意识到 reality n.现实常见词组:realize one's dream 实现梦想 real life现实生活例句: Only later did she realize her mistake. 只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。include v.包括过去式(分词): included--included词转变形:included adj.包括的 including prep. 包括例句:Her hobbies include hiking and photography. 她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。encourage v.鼓励过去式(分词): encouraged--encouraged词转变形:encouragement n.鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 courage n.勇气常考用法:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事例句: He brightened up at their words of encouragement.听到他们鼓励的话,他高兴起来。research n./v.研究过去式(分词): researched--researched词转变形:researcher n.研究员常见词组:research institute 研究机构常考用法:do a research 进行一次研究例句:The research seemed founded on quicksand. 该研究仿佛建立在一盘散沙基础上的。agree v.答应,同意过去式(分词): agreed--agreed词转变形:agreed adj.同意的 agreement n.协议 disagree v.不同意常考用法:agree with sb.同意某人 agree on sth. 同意某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事例句:We rarely agree on what to do. 我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。actually adv.事实上,实际上词转变形:actual adj.真正的,实际的例句:The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved.这些片段是用当地的演员或真实的当事人拍摄的。countless adj.数不清的,无法计数的过去式(分词): counted--counted词转变形:countable adj.可数的 uncountable adj.不可数的例句:She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。indirect adj.间接的比较级、最高级: more indirect--most indirect词转变形:direct adj.直接的 directly adv.直接地 indirectly adv.间接地direction n.方向 director n.导演常见词组:give directions 指路例句:The Chinese way would have been much more indirect.中国人的方法会更委婉些。37.energy-saving adj.节能的复数:energies过去式(分词): saved--saved词转变形:energetic adj.精力充沛的常见词组:renewable energy 可再生能源 clean energy 绿色能源 save energy 节约能源natural energy 自然能源例句:Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning.早餐很重要,因为它给我们早晨提供能量。38.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.缩小比较级、最高级:narrower--narrowest过去式(分词): narrowed-- narrowed词转变形:narrowly adv.仔细地例句:The narrow lane was lined with tall trees.这条狭窄的小路两旁种满了高大的树木。39.possible adj.可能的词转变形:possibly adv.可能地 possibility n.可能性 impossible adj.不可能的常考用法:as soon as possible 尽快 if possible 如果可能例句:What difficulties you encountered when working out possible solutions.你在找出可能的解决方案时遇到了什么困难。40.focus v.集中过去式(分词): focused-- focused词转变形:focal adj.焦点的常考用法:focus on 重点关于例句:Her speech became the focus of the entire event.她的演讲成为了整个活动的焦点。41.specific adj.特定的,具体的比较级、最高级: more specific-- most specific词转变形:specified adj.规定的 specialized adj.专业的 specifically adv.特别地specification n.说明书常见词组:specific time 特定时间例句:This formula requires a specific numerical value to calculate.这个公式需要一个具体的数值来计算。42.aspect n.方面,层面复数:aspects常见词组:important aspect 重要方面例句:Compassion is a fundamental aspect of humanity.同情心是人性的基本方面。43.industry n.工业复数:industries词转变形:industrial adj.工业的 industrious adj.勤勉的常见词组:heavy industry 重工业 tourist industry 旅游产业例句:The oil industry in the Delta region of Nigeria causes a lot of pollution.尼日利亚三角洲地区的石油工业造成了大量污染。44.use v.使用,利用过去式(分词): used--used词转变形:usable adj.可用的 useful adj.有用的 used adj.习惯的 useless adj.无用的usage n.使用 user n.用户 reuse v.重复利用常见词组:make use of 利用 get used to 习惯于 put into use 使投入常考用法:use的各种用法use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事sth. be used to do = sth. be used for doing. 某物被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句:In order to better protect our planet, we should reuse recyclable items as much as possible.为了更好的保护我们的地球,我们应该尽可能地重复利用可循环物品。properly adv.适当地比较级、最高级: more properly--most properly词转变形:proper adj. 适当的常见词组:dress properly 衣着得体例句:You need to dress properly for the interview. 你需要为面试适当地穿着。46.touch v.触碰过去式(分词): touched-- touched词转变形:touching adj.动人的 touched adj.受感动的常考用法:keep in touch with 与保持联系例句:Please do not touch the screen with your fingers.请不要用手指触摸屏幕。47.wake v.醒过去式(分词): woke--woken词转变形:waking adj.醒着的常见词组:wake up 醒来例句:In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages.早上,我醒来后立即查看我的消息。48.step n.台阶 v.步入复数:steps过去式(分词): stepped-- stepped常见词组:step by step 一步一步 step into 步入例句:We can help you develop new skills step by step.我们可以一步步帮助你发展新技能。49.place n.地方 v.放置复数:places过去式(分词): placed--placed常见词组:take place 发生(happen v.)常考用法:in the first place 首先 take place 发生 place of interest 名胜古迹take the place of 取代 public place 公共场所例句:When moving, workers need to be told to place fragile items carefully.在搬家时需要告知工人们对于易碎物品小心放置。50.bathe v.洗澡过去式(分词): bathed--bathed词转变形:bath n.沐浴常见词组:take a bath洗澡例句:He likes to bathe in warm water.他喜欢在温暖的水中洗澡。51.throw v.扔,丢过去式(分词): threw--thrown常见词组:throw away 扔掉 throw oneself into 投身于例句:You mustn't throw rubbish in the street.你不能在街上扔垃圾。52.carefully adv.仔细地过去式(分词): cared--cared词转变形:care n./v. 关心,照料 careful adj.小心仔细的 careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地常见词组:health care 医疗服务常考用法:take care of 照料 care about 关心 care for 照料近义词:take care of = look after照顾例句:The duty of a veterinarian is to take good care of sick animals.兽医的职责是照顾好生病的小动物。precious adj.珍贵的比较级、最高级: more precious-- most precious词转变形:preciously adv.昂贵地例句:She has collected many precious mementos.她收藏了许多珍贵的纪念品。54.disappear v.消失过去式(分词): disappeared--disappeared词转变形:appear v.出现 appearance n.外表,外貌常见词组:appear to be 好像是常考用法:disappear from 从…处消失 judge by one’s appearance以貌取人例句:If we don't protect those traditions, there may come a time when they disappear.如果我们不保护这些传统,可能会有一天它们会消失。55.prepare v.准备过去式(分词): prepared--prepared词转变形:preparation n.准备常见词组:prepare for 准备用于 prepare ... for ...准备...为...常考用法:get prepared for = be ready for 做好准备例句:They prepare food very fast but very carefully.他们准备食物非常快但非常小心。56.adapted adj.适合的过去式(分词): adapted-- adapted词转变形:adapt v.使适应 adaptation n.适应常考用法:adapted to 适应例句:The camel is well adapted to life in the desert.骆驼非常适应沙漠生活。57.fill v.装满过去式(分词): filled--filled词转变形:filling n.填充常考用法:be filled with 充满例句:We need to buy a piece of furniture to fill this empty room.我们需要买一件家具来填满这个空房间。58.container n.容器复数:containers过去式(分词): contained-- contained词转变形:contain v.包含例句:Good news stories should contain only true facts and not opinions.好的新闻故事应该只包含真实的事实而不是观点。59.offer v.提供过去式(分词): offered--offered常见词组:offer help 提供帮助 offer service 提供服务常考用法:offer to do sth.主动愿意做某事例句:In our restaurant, we offer Western dinners and desserts.在我们餐厅,我们提供西餐和甜点。60.purpose n.目的 v.打算,有意复数:purposes过去式(分词): purposed--purposed常见词组:main purpose 主要目的例句:The poster has been produced with the purpose of increasing sales of the singer's new album.这张海报的目的是增加歌手新专辑的销量。61.produce v.生产过去式(分词):produced--produced词转变形:producer n.制作人 product n.产品例句:Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物,但这些梯田对重视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。62.trap n.陷阱,圈套复数:traps过去式(分词): trapped-- trapped词转变形:trapped adj.捕获的常考用法:trap sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事例句:The police set a trap to trap the thief. 警察设下了一个陷阱来诱捕小偷。63.extra adj.额外的常见词组:extra time 加时赛 extra sth.额外的例句:Why don't you walk or cycle to school so that you get some extra exercise 你为什么不步行或骑车上学以获得额外的锻炼呢?64.endanger v.危机过去式(分词): endangered-- endangered词转变形:danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的例句:Overfishing can endanger the marine ecosystem.过度捕捞会危及海洋生态系统。65.explain v.解释过去式(分词): explained--explained词转变形:explanation n.说明,解释常考用法:explain to sb. 向某人解释例句:You need to explain in detail what happened in the morning.你需要为早上出现的情况进行详细解释。patient adj.耐心的 n.病人复数:patients词转变形:patiently adv. 耐心地常见词组:be patient with 对…有耐心例句:The caring nurse comforted the patient with kind words.那位关心病人的护士用温柔的话语安慰了病人。67.limited adj.受限制的过去式(分词): limited-- limited词转变形:limit n./v.限制 limitless adj.无限制的例句:The contract has several restrictive clauses that limit our options.合同中有几条限制性条款限制了我们的选择。68.spread v.延伸,伸展过去式(分词): spread--spread常见词组:spread all over 遍及 spread to 传播到例句:This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.这有助于将茶和茶树的普及传播到世界更多地方。69.awareness n.意识词转变形:aware adj.意识到的 unaware adj.没意识到的常见词组:raise awareness 提高认识常考用法:be aware of意识到 be unaware of未意识到例句:Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. 环保意识现在是日常生活的一部分。70.Australia n.澳大利亚复数:Australian (s)词转变形:Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人例句:Sydney is a city in Australia.悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市。73.increase v.增加过去式(分词): increased--increased词转变形:increasing adj.越来越多的常考用法:increase by 增加了 increase to 增长到例句:Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival.做好准备是增加生存机会的最佳方法。74.region n.区域复数:regions词转变形:regional adj.地区的,局部的 regionalism n.地方主义例句:Around four million people live in the Arctic region.大约四百万人生活在北极地区。75.improve v.提高,增加,改善过去式(分词): improved--.improved词转变形:improved adj.改良的 improvement n.改善例句:Running could improve and help him treat his asthma.跑步可以改善并帮助他治疗哮喘。77.frozen adj.冰冻的过去式(分词): froze--frozen词转变形:freezing adj.极寒的,极冷的 freeze v.使结冰例句:They decided to freeze all bank accounts.他们决定冻结所有的银行账户。2024沪教版新教材8AUnit Onewater n.水 v.浇水复数:不可数过去式(分词):___________--___________常见词组:________________饮用水 ________________流水 ________________沸水________________废水 ________________水源污染常考用法:water the plants 浇灌植物(作动词)例句:Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.测试显示水中污染物质的含量很高。important adj.重要的比较级、最高级: ________________-- ________________词转变形:________________adv. 重要地________________n./v. 进口________________n. 价值;重要常见词组:important information 重要信息常考用法:_______________________________在...中起重要作用例句:It's important to clean and tidy the lab.清洁和整理实验室是很重要的。fact n.事实,真相复数:________________词转变形:________________n.因素近义词:________________n.真相常见词组:________________事实上常考用法:________________事实上例句:Newspapers often contain both fact and opinion. 报纸通常包含事实和观点。proposal n.建议复数:________________词转变形:________________adj. 被提议的 proposer n.申请人 ________________v.建议近义词:________________n.建议常考用法:________________提议例句:He made a proposal at the meeting but received a lot of different responses.他在会议上提出了一个建议,但收到了很多不同的回应。protect v.保护过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________adj. 防护的 ________________n. 保护常考用法:________________保护免受 ________________预防例句:The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.人体对疾病具有先天性防御机制。presentation n.报告,展示,演示复数: ________________词转变形:________________n.礼物 adj.现在的常见词组:________________做汇报 oral presentation 口头汇报常考用法:________________当前例句:Each member should take turns to explain or show one part of the presentation.每个成员应轮流解释或展示演示的一部分。live v.生存,居住 adj.活着的过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________adj. 活泼的 ________________adj. 活的 ________________n. 肝脏 ________________adj.活着的常考用法:________________靠…过日子 ________________独自生活________________谋生例句:Canada is the second largest country in the world, but not many people live there.加拿大是世界上第二大国家,但居住的人不多。fresh adj.新鲜的比较级、最高级: ________________-- ________________词转变形:freshness n.新鲜常见词组:fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh fruit 新鲜水果例句:My father usually goes to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.我父亲通常去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。percentage n.百分比复数: ________________词转变形:________________adj.百分之…的 n.百分比常见词组:percentage point 百分点常考用法:“percent” 和 “percentage” 的区别在于用法和含义:1)Percent通常与具体数字一起使用,表示特定的比例或部分,例如“16 percent”表示16%2)Percentage表示整体的比例概念,不能与数字直接搭配使用,例如“通过考试的学生比例是85%”总结:________________更侧重于具体数值,而______________更强调比例关系的整体概念。例句:The pass percentage for this exam is very high.这次考试的通过百分比很高。adult n.成年人复数:________________同义词:________________adj.成年的 n.成年人常考用法:________________(考冠词)例句:Being a grown-up means making tough decisions sometimes.成为成年人有时意味着要做出艰难的决定。move v.移动过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:moving adj. 移动的________________adj. 感动的 ________________n.运动,移动常见词组:________________搬进 move around 走来走去 ________________向前进例句:Because the character has a skeleton, it can move like a real person.因为角色有骨架,它可以像真人一样移动。lock up v.封锁过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj. 上锁的 ________________n. 柜,箱例句:I told my parents I would remember to lock the door when I went out.我告诉父母我出门时会记得锁门。deep adj.深的比较级、最高级:________________--________________词转变形:________________adv. 深刻地 ________________n.深度________________v.加深常见词组:________________深呼吸例句:A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。human n.人类 adj.人的词转变形:________________人类 humanism adj. 人文主义的常见词组:________________人力资源例句:I use laws and science to help give animals a voice when human actions may harm them.我利用法律和科学在人的行为可能伤害动物时帮助它们发声。分数,小数的表达方式名词:________________adj.小数的/n.小数 ________________n.分数例句:Even native speakers know only a fraction of these.即便是母语为英语的人也只认识其中一小部分。billion, million 十亿、百万常考用法:__________________(后不加s) ________________ + of例句:There are over seven billion people worldwide. 全球有超过七十亿人。cover v.覆盖过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________v.发现 ________________n.发现常考用法:________________覆盖例句:These terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the top.这些梯田覆盖了高山,通常从山脚到山顶。salty adj.咸的词转变形:________________n.盐例句:Salt is essential in cooking. 盐在烹饪中是必需的。manage v.管理,经营过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________n. 管理常考用法:manage to do 做成某事 effectively manage 有效管理同义词:________________= ________________做成某事例句:I managed to find a solution to the problem.我成功找出了解决问题的办法。cycle v./n.循环过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________v.循环 cyclical adj.周期的________________ n.骑行 ________________ n.骑车的人常见词组:________________水循环 life cycle 生命周期例句:What is the importance of trees in the water cycle 树木在水循环中有何重要性?satisfy v.使满意过去式(分词): ________________-- ________________词转变形:________________adj. 满意的 ________________adj.感到满意的 ________________ adj. 令人满意的常考用法:________________对…满意例句:He works hard to satisfy the needs of his family. 他努力工作以满足家庭的需要。support v.支持过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:supportive adj. 支持的 ________________n. 支持者常见词组:in support of 支援 ________________提供支持 ________________财政支持public support 公众支持例句:Many inspired people gave him their support. 许多受到启发的人给予了他支持。take great pride 感到很自豪词转变形:________________n.自豪 v.自豪常考用法:________________感到自豪 ________________自豪感例句:This aircraft carrier is the pride of the navy. 这艘航空母舰是海军的骄傲。continue v.继续过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj. 连续的常见词组:________________继续…常考用法:________________继续做某事(继续做另外一件事)________________继续做某事(继续做同一件事)同义词:________________继续做某事(继续做另外一件事)________________继续做某事(继续做同一件事)例句:The combat between good and evil will continue forever. 善与恶的斗争将永远继续下去。supply v.供应过去式(分词): ________________-- ________________词转变形:________________adj.补充的 supplementation n.补充常见词组:supply chain 供应链 ________________粮食供应 ________________水源供应例句:People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.人们庆祝以表示他们对一年的食物供应感激。exactly adv.精确地词转变形:________________adj.准确的,精确的例句:The house has been built exactly to our specifications.房子完全是按照我们的工程设计书建造的。chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质复数:________________词转变形:________________n.化学 ________________n.化学家常见词组:________________有害化学物质 chemical reaction 化学反应chemical plant 化工厂例句:The electrochemical cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy.电化学的电池将化学能转化为电能。treatment n.处理,对待,待遇复数:________________词转变形:________________v.处理,加工,对待________________n.国家间的条约常见词组: _____________________污水处理厂常考用法:________________把某人看作例句:How successful will this new treatment be 这种新疗法将会有多大成效?really adv.真正地词转变形:________________adj.真的,现实的________________v.实现,意识到________________n.现实常见词组:________________实现梦想 ________________现实生活例句: Only later did she realize her mistake. 只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。include v.包括过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj.包括的 ________________prep. 包括例句:Her hobbies include hiking and photography. 她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。encourage v.鼓励过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________n.鼓励 ________________adj.鼓舞人心的________________n.勇气常考用法:________________鼓励某人做某事例句: He brightened up at their words of encouragement.听到他们鼓励的话,他高兴起来。research n./v.研究过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________n.研究员常见词组:research institute 研究机构常考用法:do a research 进行一次研究例句:The research seemed founded on quicksand. 该研究仿佛建立在一盘散沙基础上的。agree v.答应,同意过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj.同意的 ________________n.协议________________v.不同意常考用法:________________同意某人 ________________意某事________________.同意做某事例句:We rarely agree on what to do. 我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。actually adv.事实上,实际上词转变形:________________adj.真正的,实际的例句:The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved.这些片段是用当地的演员或真实的当事人拍摄的。countless adj.数不清的,无法计数的过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj.可数的 ________________adj.不可数的例句:She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。indirect adj.间接的比较级、最高级: ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj.直接的 ________________adv.直接地 ________________adv.间接地________________n.方向 ________________n.导演常见词组:________________指路例句:The Chinese way would have been much more indirect.中国人的方法会更委婉些。37.energy-saving adj.节能的复数:________________过去式(分词): _______________--________________词转变形:________________adj.精力充沛的常见词组:________________可再生能源 clean energy 绿色能源________________节约能源natural energy 自然能源例句:Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning.早餐很重要,因为它给我们早晨提供能量。38.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.缩小比较级、最高级:________________--________________过去式(分词): ________________-- ________________词转变形:narrowly adv.仔细地例句:The narrow lane was lined with tall trees.这条狭窄的小路两旁种满了高大的树木。39.possible adj.可能的词转变形:________________ adv.可能地 ________________n.可能性 ________________adj.不可能的常考用法:________________尽快 if possible 如果可能例句:What difficulties you encountered when working out possible solutions.你在找出可能的解决方案时遇到了什么困难。40.focus v.集中过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:focal adj.焦点的常考用法:________________重点关于例句:Her speech became the focus of the entire event.她的演讲成为了整个活动的焦点。41.specific adj.特定的,具体的比较级、最高级:________________-- ________________词转变形:specified adj.规定的 specialized adj.专业的 ________________dv.特别地________________n.说明书常见词组:specific time 特定时间例句:This formula requires a specific numerical value to calculate.这个公式需要一个具体的数值来计算。42.aspect n.方面,层面复数:________________常见词组:important aspect 重要方面例句:Compassion is a fundamental aspect of humanity.同情心是人性的基本方面。43.industry n.工业复数:________________词转变形:________________adj.工业的 industrious adj.勤勉的常见词组:________________重工业 tourist industry 旅游产业例句:The oil industry in the Delta region of Nigeria causes a lot of pollution.尼日利亚三角洲地区的石油工业造成了大量污染。44.use v.使用,利用过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:usable adj.可用的 ________________adj.有用的 used adj.习惯的 ________________adj.无用的 usage n.使用 ________________n.用户 ________________v.重复利用常见词组:________________利用 get used to 习惯于 put into use 使投入常考用法:use的各种用法________________________________________________用某物做某事________________________________________________某物被用来做________________________________________________习惯于做某事________________________________________________过去常常做某事例句:In order to better protect our planet, we should reuse recyclable items as much as possible.为了更好的保护我们的地球,我们应该尽可能地重复利用可循环物品。properly adv.适当地比较级、最高级: ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj. 适当的常见词组:dress properly 衣着得体例句:You need to dress properly for the interview. 你需要为面试适当地穿着。46.touch v.触碰过去式(分词): ________________-- ________________词转变形:________________adj.动人的 touched adj.受感动的常考用法:____________________________与保持联系例句:Please do not touch the screen with your fingers.请不要用手指触摸屏幕。47.wake v.醒过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:waking adj.醒着的常见词组:________________醒来例句:In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages.早上,我醒来后立即查看我的消息。48.step n.台阶 v.步入复数:________________过去式(分词): ________________-- ________________常见词组:________________一步一步 ________________步入例句:We can help you develop new skills step by step.我们可以一步步帮助你发展新技能。49.place n.地方 v.放置复数:________________过去式(分词): ________________--________________常见词组:________________发生(________________v.)常考用法:________________首先 take place 发生 place of interest 名胜古迹________________取代 public place 公共场所例句:When moving, workers need to be told to place fragile items carefully.在搬家时需要告知工人们对于易碎物品小心放置。50.bathe v.洗澡过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________n.沐浴常见词组:________________洗澡例句:He likes to bathe in warm water.他喜欢在温暖的水中洗澡。51.throw v.扔,丢过去式(分词): ________________--________________常见词组:________________扔掉 throw oneself into 投身于例句:You mustn't throw rubbish in the street.你不能在街上扔垃圾。52.carefully adv.仔细地过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________n./v. 关心,照料 ________________adj.小心仔细的 ________________ adj.粗心的 ________________adv.粗心地常见词组:health care 医疗服务常考用法:take care of 照料 ________________关心 ________________照料近义词:_______________________________照顾例句:The duty of a veterinarian is to take good care of sick animals.兽医的职责是照顾好生病的小动物。precious adj.珍贵的比较级、最高级: ________________--________________词转变形:preciously adv.昂贵地例句:She has collected many precious mementos.她收藏了许多珍贵的纪念品。54.disappear v.消失过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________v.出现 ________________n.外表,外貌常见词组:appear to be 好像是常考用法:________________从…处消失 ________________以貌取人例句:If we don't protect those traditions, there may come a time when they disappear.如果我们不保护这些传统,可能会有一天它们会消失。55.prepare v.准备过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________n.准备常见词组:________________准备用于 prepare ... for ...准备...为...常考用法:________________________________做好准备例句:They prepare food very fast but very carefully.他们准备食物非常快但非常小心。56.adapted adj.适合的过去式(分词): ________________-- ________________词转变形:________________v.使适应 adaptation n.适应常考用法:adapted to 适应例句:The camel is well adapted to life in the desert.骆驼非常适应沙漠生活。57.fill v.装满过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:filling n.填充常考用法:________________充满例句:We need to buy a piece of furniture to fill this empty room.我们需要买一件家具来填满这个空房间。58.container n.容器复数:________________过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________v.包含例句:Good news stories should contain only true facts and not opinions.好的新闻故事应该只包含真实的事实而不是观点。59.offer v.提供过去式(分词): ________________--________________常见词组:________________提供帮助 offer service 提供服务常考用法:________________主动愿意做某事例句:In our restaurant, we offer Western dinners and desserts.在我们餐厅,我们提供西餐和甜点。60.purpose n.目的 v.打算,有意复数:________________过去式(分词):________________--________________常见词组:________________主要目的例句:The poster has been produced with the purpose of increasing sales of the singer's new album.这张海报的目的是增加歌手新专辑的销量。61.produce v.生产过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:producer n.制作人 ________________n.产品例句:Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物,但这些梯田对重视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。62.trap n.陷阱,圈套复数:________________过去式(分词): trapped-- trapped词转变形:trapped adj.捕获的常考用法:trap sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事例句:The police set a trap to trap the thief. 警察设下了一个陷阱来诱捕小偷。63.extra adj.额外的常见词组:extra time 加时赛 ________________额外的例句:Why don't you walk or cycle to school so that you get some extra exercise 你为什么不步行或骑车上学以获得额外的锻炼呢?64.endanger v.危机过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________n.危险 ________________adj.危险的例句:Overfishing can endanger the marine ecosystem.过度捕捞会危及海洋生态系统。65.explain v.解释过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________n.说明,解释常考用法:________________向某人解释例句:You need to explain in detail what happened in the morning.你需要为早上出现的情况进行详细解释。patient adj.耐心的 n.病人复数:________________词转变形:________________adv. 耐心地常见词组:________________对…有耐心例句:The caring nurse comforted the patient with kind words.那位关心病人的护士用温柔的话语安慰了病人。67.limited adj.受限制的过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________n./v.限制 limitless adj.无限制的例句:The contract has several restrictive clauses that limit our options.合同中有几条限制性条款限制了我们的选择。68.spread v.延伸,伸展过去式(分词): ________________--________________常见词组:spread all over 遍及 ________________传播到例句:This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.这有助于将茶和茶树的普及传播到世界更多地方。69.awareness n.意识词转变形:________________ adj.意识到的 ________________ adj.没意识到的常见词组:raise awareness 提高认识常考用法:________________意识到 ________________未意识到例句:Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. 环保意识现在是日常生活的一部分。70.Australia n.澳大利亚复数:________________词转变形:________________adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人例句:Sydney is a city in Australia.悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市。73.increase v.增加过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:________________adj.越来越多的常考用法:________________增加了 ________________增长到例句:Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival.做好准备是增加生存机会的最佳方法。74.region n.区域复数:________________词转变形:________________adj.地区的,局部的 regionalism n.地方主义例句:Around four million people live in the Arctic region.大约四百万人生活在北极地区。75.improve v.提高,增加,改善过去式(分词): ________________--________________词转变形:improved adj.改良的 ________________n.改善例句:Running could improve and help him treat his asthma.跑步可以改善并帮助他治疗哮喘。77.frozen adj.冰冻的过去式(分词):________________--________________词转变形:________________adj.极寒的,极冷的 ________________v.使结冰例句:They decided to freeze all bank accounts.他们决定冻结所有的银行账户。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 上海新教材(五四学制)八年级上册Unit1(语言点复习版).docx 上海新教材(五四学制)八年级上册Unit1(语言点讲义版).docx