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8AU3 To be a good learner单元知识复习第1讲--词汇
一、动词（核心动词 + 变形 + 语境例句）
原词（词性） 常见变形（词性/形式） 例句（贴合单元学习主题）
learn (v. 学习) 1. learner (n. 学习者)2. learnt/learned (v-ed 过去式 / 过去分词)3. learning (v-ing / 动名词) 1. A lifelong learner never stops exploring new knowledge.（终身学习者从不停歇探索新知识）2. He learnt paper-cutting by himself last year.（他去年自学了剪纸）3. Learning English well needs lots of practice.（学好英语需要大量练习）
teach (v. 教) 1. teacher (n. 教师)2. taught (v-ed 过去式 / 过去分词)3. teaching (v-ing) 1. A good teacher will guide you on the right learning path.（好老师会指引你走上正确的学习道路）2. My mom taught me to cook simple dishes when I was 12.（我 12 岁时妈妈教我做简单的菜）3. She is good at teaching herself new skills.（她擅长自学新技能）
invent (v. 发明) 1. inventor (n. 发明家)2. invention (n. 发明)3. invented (v-ed) 1. Edison is a great inventor who created many useful things.（爱迪生是伟大的发明家，创造了许多有用的东西）2. His invention helps people live more easily.（他的发明让人们生活更便捷）3. He invented a small tool to fix computers last month.（他上个月发明了一个修电脑的小工具）
practise (v. 练习) 1. practice (n. 练习)2. practised (v-ed)3. practising (v-ing) 1. “Practice makes perfect” is a key rule for good learners.（“熟能生巧” 是好学习者的重要准则）2. She practised speaking English with foreigners every weekend.（她每周和外国人练习说英语）3. Practising writing every day can improve your English.（每天练习写作能提升英语水平）
record (v. 录制) 1. recording (n. 录制成果 /v-ing)2. recorded (v-ed) 1. They took turns to record what they saw during the study trip.（他们轮流录制研学途中看到的内容）2. The recording of the math class helps me review difficult points.（数学课的录制内容帮我复习难点）
translate (v. 翻译) 1. translator (n. 翻译者)2. translation (n. 翻译)3. translated (v-ed) 1. Mr Hu is a translator who translates Chinese books into English.（胡先生是把中文书翻译成英文的译者）2. Her translation of this sentence is very accurate.（她对这个句子的翻译很准确）3. I translated some useful sentences from the article yesterday.（我昨天从 文章里翻译了一些有用的句子）
二、名词（核心名词 + 变形 + 语境例句）
原词（词性） 常见变形（单复数/派生词） 例句（贴合单元学习主题）
habit (n. 习惯) habits (pl. 复数)habitual (adj. 习惯的) 1. Good learning habits can make your study more efficient.（好的学习习惯能让你的学习更高效）2. He has a habitual way of taking notes—writing key words.（他有记笔记的习惯 —— 写关键词）
ability (n. 能力) abilities (pl. 复数)able (adj. 能够的) 1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it needs to be developed.（每个人生来有学习能力，但需要培养）2. She is able to finish reading 35 pages in an hour.（她能一小时读 35 页书）
mistake (n. 错误) mistakes (pl. 复数)mistaken (adj. 错误的) 1. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes—they are chances to learn.（别害怕犯错 —— 它们是学习的机会）2. It’s mistaken to think only children can learn languages well.（认为只有孩子能学好语言是错误的）
knowledge (n. 知识) knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) 1. Reading more books can help you gain more knowledge.（多读书能帮你获取更多知识）2. A knowledgeable person is always a good learner.（知识渊博的人通常是好的学习者）
article (n. 文章) articles (pl. 复数) 1. After reading easy articles, we can continue to learn more difficult articles.（读完简单文章后，我们可以继续学更难的文章）2. He printed three articles to make notes on them.（他打印了三篇文章，以便在上面做笔记）
tourist (n. 游客) tourists (pl. 复数)tourism (n. 旅游业) 1. Many foreign tourists come to China to learn about its culture.（许多外国游客来中国了解文化）2. Talking with tourists helps improve your spoken English.（和游客交谈能提升英语口语）
三、形容词（核心形容词 + 变形 + 语境例句）
原词（词性） 常见变形 （副词/比较级/最高级） 例句（贴合单元学习主题）
successful (adj. 成功的) successfully (adv. 成功地)more successful (比较级)most successful (最高级) 1. He is the most successful learner in our class—he masters every subject well.（他是我们班最成功的学习者 —— 各科都学得好）2. They successfully developed a new way to remember grammar rules.（他们成功研发了记语法规则的新方法）
creative (adj. 有创造力的) creatively (adv. 有创造力地)more creative (比较级) 1. Good learners can think creatively to solve study problems.（好的学习者能创造性地思考解决学习问题）2. She is more creative than other students—she makes mind maps for every lesson.（她比其他学生更有创造力 —— 每节课都画思维导图）
careful (adj. 仔细的) carefully (adv. 仔细地)careless (adj. 粗心的)more careful (比较级) 1. Be careful when doing homework—careless mistakes are easy to avoid.（做作业时要仔细 —— 粗心错误很容易避免）2. He reads more carefully than before, so he understands better.（他比以前读得更仔细，所以理解更透彻）
patient (adj. 有耐心的) patiently (adv. 有耐心地)impatience (n. 不耐烦) 1. A patient teacher explains difficult points slowly and clearly.（有耐心的老师会缓慢清晰地讲解难点）2. He waited patiently for his turn to ask the teacher questions.（他耐心等待轮到自己问老师问题）
四、副词（核心副词 + 对应形容词 + 语境例句）
原词（词性） 对应形容词 （词源） 例句（贴合单元学习主题）
seriously (adv. 严重地；认真地) serious (adj. 严重的；认真的) 1. He was seriously hurt in the accident, but he still kept studying.（他在事故中受了重伤，但仍坚持学习）2. You should take your English study seriously if you want to improve.（想提升英语，就要认真对待学习）
slowly (adv. 缓慢地) slow (adj. 缓慢的) 1. The teacher explained the grammar rule slowly so everyone could follow.（老师缓慢讲解语法规则，以便所有人都能跟上）2. He reads slowly but carefully—he never misses key information.（他读得慢但仔细 —— 从不错过关键信息）
correctly (adv. 正确地) correct (adj. 正确的) 1. She answered all the English questions correctly because she practised a lot.（她英语题全答对了，因为练习得多）2. You need to pronounce every word correctly when speaking English.（说英语时要正确发音每个单词）
loudly (adv. 大声地) loud (adj. 大声的) 1. He read the letter loudly to his grandparents so they could hear clearly.（他大声给祖父母读信，以便他们听清楚）2. Reading English loudly helps improve your pronunciation.（大声读英语帮你提升发音）
五、重点派生词（后缀 -er/-or/-ist 变形 + 语境例句）
词根（词性） 派生词（后缀+词性） 例句（贴合单元学习主题）
science (n. 科学) scientist (n. 科学家，+ist) 1. The famous scientist said his creativity came from childhood learning experiences.（那位著名科学家说他的创造力来自童年学习经历）2. A scientist needs to be good at observing and thinking.（科学家需要擅长观察和思考）
act (v. 行动；表演) actor (n. 演员，+or)activist (n. 活动家，+ist) 1. The actor learns new lines by repeating them many times—just like learning English.（演员通过多次重复记台词 —— 就像学英语一样）2. An activist for education always encourages people to be lifelong learners.（教育活动家总是鼓励人们做终身学习者）
piano (n. 钢琴) pianist (n. 钢琴家，+ist) 1. The pianist practices playing the piano for 4 hours every day—practice makes perfect.（钢琴家每天练 4 小时钢琴 —— 熟能生巧）2. Learning to play the piano is similar to learning a language: both need patience.（学钢琴和学语言相似：都需要耐心）
write (v. 写) writer (n. 作家，+er) 1. The writer keeps a diary every day to improve his writing skills.（作家每天写日记提升写作技巧）2. A good writer needs to read a lot—just like a good learner.（好作家需要多读书 —— 就像好学习者一样）
drive (v. 驾驶；推动) driver (n. 司机，+er)driving (adj. 推动的) 1. The driver listens to English audiobooks while driving to learn English.（司机开车时听英语有声书学英语）2. A driving force for learning is a strong interest in the subject.（学习的推动力是对学科的浓厚兴趣）
design (v. 设计) designer (n. 设计师，+er) 1. The designer learns new design software by himself—he’s a self-taught learner.（设计师自学新的设计软件 —— 他是自学型学习者）2. Designing mind maps is a useful skill for English learning.（设计思维导图是英语学习的有用技巧）
8AU3 “To be a good learner” 配套练习
一、动词变形专项练习（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（过去式 / 过去分词 / 动名词）
(1) He ______ (learn) to cook simple dishes by himself last summer, and now he can make noodles well.(2) The students ______ (record) the teacher’s explanation carefully so they could review it later.(3) My uncle ______ (teach) himself English when he was 30, and now he works as a translator.(4) Edison ______ (invent) more than 1,000 things in his life—he’s a great inventor.(5) ______ (practise) speaking English every day is the best way to improve your oral English.
2. 句型转换（将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词）
(1) She learnt paper-cutting by herself.She ______ ______ paper-cutting.
(2) They took turns to record what they saw during the trip.They took turns ______ ______ what they saw during the trip.
(3) The teacher taught us to make mind maps for notes.We ______ ______ ______ make mind maps for notes by the teacher.
二、名词变形专项练习（每空 1 分，共 12 分）
1. 用括号内名词的适当形式填空（单复数 / 派生词）
(1) Good learning ______ (habit) can help you study more efficiently—like taking notes in class.(2) Everyone has the ______ (able) to learn, but you need to work hard to develop it.(3) Don’t be afraid of ______ (mistake); they are chances to learn something new.(4) Reading more books can help you gain more ______ (know) about the world.(5) He printed three ______ (article) from the textbook to make notes on key points.
2. 根据中文释义写出对应的名词（注意变形）
(1) 终身学习者 — a lifelong ______(2) 发明物 — an ______(3) 翻译者 — a ______(4) 练习（名词）— ______
三、形容词 & 副词专项练习（每空 1 分，共 13 分）
1. 用括号内词的适当形式填空（形容词→副词 / 比较级 / 最高级）
(1) The patient teacher explained the grammar rule ______ (slow) so all students could follow.(2) He is the ______ (successful) learner in our grade—he wins every English competition.(3) Be ______ (care) when doing homework; ______ (care) mistakes will make you lose points.(4) Good learners think ______ (creative) to solve study problems—like using songs to remember words.(5) She speaks English ______ (correct) than before because she practises with foreigners every weekend.
2. 选择合适的副词填空（seriously/loudly/patiently）
(1) You should take your study ______ if you want to get good grades.(2) Reading English ______ can help you improve your pronunciation and intonation.(3) The teacher waited ______ for the student to finish his question—she never rushes anyone.
四、派生词（后缀 -er/-or/-ist）专项练习（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 根据词根写出对应的派生词（注意后缀选择）
(1) science → ______（科学家）(2) act → ______（演员）(3) piano → ______（钢琴家）(4) write → ______（作家）(5) drive → ______（司机）(6) design → ______（设计师）(7) translate → ______（翻译者）(8) invent → ______（发明家）
2. 用上述派生词填空（每词限用一次）
(1) The ______ won a national award for his new novel—he reads 2 hours every day to get ideas.(2) A good ______ needs to know both languages well and understand different cultures.(3) The ______ practices playing the piano for 4 hours a day—“Practice makes perfect” is his motto.
五、综合短文填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，用括号内词的适当形式或首字母提示填空，使短文通顺（贴合 “成为好学习者” 主题）。
Everyone is born with the a______ (able) to learn, but becoming a good learner needs effort. First, you should create an i______ (interesting) in what you learn—if you like a subject, you will learn it more e______ (easy). For example, if you love English, you can watch English films or talk with foreign t______ (tourist) to practise.
Second, don’t be afraid of m______ (mistake). A famous ______ (science) once said mistakes are chances to learn. When you make a mistake, try to find out why and avoid it next time. Third, develop good study skills: you can take notes by writing key words or draw mind maps. A good ______ (learn) also knows to review what he’s learnt regularly.
Fourth, practice as much as possible. “______ (practise) makes perfect.” If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak it ______ (loud) every day. Finally, be ______ (patient) with yourself—learning takes time.
If you follow these tips, you will become a ______ (success) learner soon. Remember, learning is a lifelong j______ (journey)—never stop exploring new knowledge!
参考答案
一、动词变形专项练习
1. (1) learnt/learned (2) recorded (3) taught (4) invented (5) Practising
2. (1) taught herself (2) recording (3) were taught to
二、名词变形专项练习
1. (1) habits (2) ability (3) mistakes (4) knowledge (5) articles
2. (1) learner (2) invention (3) translator (4) practice
三、形容词 & 副词专项练习
1. (1) slowly (2) most successful (3) careful; Careless (4) creatively (5) more correctly
2. (1) seriously (2) loudly (3) patiently
四、派生词专项练习
1. (1) scientist (2) actor (3) pianist (4) writer (5) driver (6) designer (7) translator (8) inventor
2. (1) writer (2) translator (3) pianist
五、综合短文填空
ability; interest; easily; tourists; mistakes; scientist; learner; Practice; loudly; patient; successful; journey

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