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8AU3 To be a good learner单元知识复习第2讲--短语句型
一、短语句型复习清单（按功能分类）
（一）学习方法与习惯类
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. teach oneself sth 自学某事 She taught herself paper-cutting last year.
2. learn sth by oneself 自学某事 My uncle learned English by himself at 30.
3. learn sth on one's own 自学某事 We wish we could learn something on our own.
4. practise doing sth 练习做某事 He practises speaking English every morning.
5. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 Good learners keep on reviewing what they’ve learnt.
6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 They took turns to record what they saw during the trip.
7. in order to do sth 为了做某事 He stayed up late in order to finish the research.
8. pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事 My English teacher pays attention to pronouncing every word correctly.
9. write down sth 写下某事 She wrote down useful sentences from the article.
10. talk with sb 和某人交谈 Talking with local people helps improve spoken English.
11. depend on others 依靠别人 A good learner doesn’t always depend on others.
12. have a strong drive to learn 有强烈的学习冲动 Having a strong drive to learn is important for effective learning.
（二）比较级与最高级类
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. the + 最高级 + in/of... 在…… 中最…… She is the best singer in our grade.
2. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 比其他任何…… 都…… She learns faster than any other student in her class.
3. 比较级 + than the other + 复数名词 比其他…… 都…… She learns faster than the other students in her class.
4. 比较级 + than... 比…… 更…… My twin brother swam faster than me last year.
5. 反义比较：less + 原级 + than... 比…… 更不…… My twin brother swam slower than me last year.
（三）固定表达与谚语类
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he can express himself well in English.
2. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 Remember: Practice makes perfect—keep practising your English.
3. Rowing against the current, you will fall behind if you don't move forward 逆水行舟，不进则退 Life is like rowing against the current; you will fall behind if you don't move forward.
4. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime 授人以渔，终身受益 "Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime"—good learners learn methods, not just facts.
5. help oneself to sth 随便吃 / 用某物 Guys, the salad is ready. Sit down and help yourselves!
6. take care of oneself 照顾自己 Take care of yourself when we are away, Little Jimmy.
7. be full of... 充满…… He saw learning as an exciting and endless journey full of wonders and success.
（四）同义转换核心句型
原句型 同义句型 例句（原句→同义句）
1. begin to do sth start to do sth He began to learn English → He started to learn English.
2. show interest in sth be interested in sth Franklin showed interest in science → Franklin was interested in science.
3. give back sth return sth Give back the books to the library → Return the books to the library.
4. It's important to do sth Doing sth is important It's important to have good habits → Having good habits is important.
5. find it + 形容词 + to do sth It's + 形容词 + to do sth for sb She found it difficult to understand the dialect → It was difficult for her to understand the dialect.
二、配套短语句型练习
（一）句型转换（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. He began to teach himself English at 30.（改为同义句）
He began to ______ English ______ ______ at 30.
She is the best learner in her class.（改为同义句）
She learns ______ than ______ ______ student in her class.
My sister swam faster than me last month.（改为反义句）
My sister swam ______ ______ me last month.
It's important to practise speaking English every day.（改为同义句）
______ ______ English every day ______ important.
They took turns to copy the new words.（改为同义句）
They took turns ______ ______ the new words.
Franklin showed interest in science when he was young.（改为同义句）
Franklin ______ ______ ______ science when he was young.
（二）根据中文完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. 令我惊讶的是，他能一小时读 35 页书。
______ ______ ______, he can ______ 35 pages ______ an hour.
为了研究暴风雨，他做了数不尽的实验。
______ ______ ______ storms, he did ______ ______ experiments.
好的学习者知道如何依靠自己，而不是依赖别人。
Good learners know how to ______ ______ ______ ______, ______ ______ depending on others.
老师让我们轮流写下有用的句子并和同桌交流。
The teacher asked us to ______ ______ ______ ______ useful sentences and ______ ______ our deskmates.
熟能生巧 —— 如果你想学好英语，就坚持每天练习。
______ ______ ______—if you want to learn English well, ______ ______ ______ it every day.
（三）单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. My brother ______ Japanese ______ himself when he was in college, and now he can talk with Japanese tourists.
A. learned; by B. learns; to C. will learn; on D. is learning; with
2. —Why is Lucy better at math than other students
—Because she ______ practising solving problems every day.
A. keeps on B. turns on C. puts on D. gets on
3. ______ my surprise, my little cousin can already read English stories by herself.
A. In B. To C. At D. For
4. He stayed up late ______ finish his homework, so he felt sleepy in class today.
A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. because of
5. This story tells us that ______ a man to fish is better than giving him fish.
A. Teach B. Teaching C. Taught D. Teaches
6. You should ______ attention to ______ the pronunciation of these new words.
A. pay; correct B. take; correcting C. pay; correcting D. take; correct
7. —Who ______ to clean the classroom yesterday
—We took turns to do it.
A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. is volunteering
8. She found ______ difficult to understand the local dialect when she first moved to Shanghai.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
9. Good learners never ______ others too much; they try to learn things on their own.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on D. hold on
10. —Remember to ______ the books to the library on time.
—Don’t worry. I won’t forget.
A. give up B. give back C. give away D. give out
（四）综合短文填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据上下文补全短语句型，使短文通顺。
Everyone wants to be a good learner, but how can we achieve that Here are some useful tips.
First, develop the habit of ______ (learn) by yourself. You can ______ ______ (自学) new skills, like cooking or drawing. For example, my cousin ______ ______ (教自己) to play the guitar last year—now he can play many songs.
Second, ______ ______ ______ (轮流) share your learning experience with classmates. When you talk with others, you can ______ ______ (写下) useful ideas and improve together. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because mistakes are chances ______ (learn) something new. A famous scientist once said, “Mistakes help us grow.”
Third, remember the saying “______ ______ ______ (熟能生巧)”. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should ______ ______ (坚持练习) speaking it every day—you can talk with foreign ______ (tourist) or read English aloud.
Finally, ______ ______ ______ (照顾自己) well while studying. A healthy body helps you focus on learning. ______ ______ ______ (令我惊讶的是), many top learners follow this tip strictly.
If you follow these tips, you will become a successful learner soon. Learning is a lifelong journey—never stop ______ (explore) new knowledge!
参考答案
（一）句型转换
1. learn; by himself 2. faster; any other 3. slower than 4. Practising speaking; is 5. copying down 6. was interested in
（二）根据中文完成句子
1. To my surprise; read; in 2. In order to study; countless 3. depend on themselves; rather than 4. take turns to write; communicate with 5. Practice makes perfect; keep on practising
（三）单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
（四）综合短文填空
learning; teach yourself; taught himself; take turns to; write down; to learn; Practice makes perfect; keep on practising; tourists; take care of yourself; To my surprise; exploring

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