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新版八上英语第一次月考必背考点
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一、重点短语
1. keep a diary 记日记
2. take photos 拍照
3. go on vacation 去度假
4. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑
5. the Sea of Clouds 云海
6. try local dishes 品尝当地美食
7. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
8. have a fantastic time 玩得开心
9. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
10. anything special 特别的事
11. meet someone interesting 遇到有趣的人
12. nothing but 仅仅；只
13. get ready for 为……做准备
14. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
15. go sightseeing 观光
16. climb mountains 爬山
17. buy souvenirs 买纪念品
18. ride a bike 骑自行车
19. swim in the sea 在海里游泳
20. stay in a hotel 住酒店
21. walk along the beach 沿沙滩散步
22. watch the sunrise 看日出
23. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
24. join a tour group 加入旅行团
25. learn about local culture 了解当地文化
26. meet old friends 见老朋友
27. get lost 迷路
28. take a bus tour 乘巴士游览
29. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
e back late 回来很晚
31. feel relaxed 感到放松
32. forget to bring sth 忘记带某物
33. go hiking 去远足
34. visit museums 参观博物馆
35. taste seafood 品尝海鲜
36. take a train 乘火车
37. stay with relatives 和亲戚住一起
38. fly to a city 乘飞机去一个城市
二、词性转换
1. camp → camping (n. 露营活动)
2. strange → stranger (n. 陌生人) → strangely (adv. 奇怪地)
3. breath → breathe (v. 呼吸) → breathing (n. 呼吸动作)
4. especially → special (adj. 特别的)
5. scenery → scenic (adj. 风景优美的) → scenically (adv. 风景优美地)
6. scarf → scarves (复数)
7. comfortable → comfort (n.舒适) → comfortably (adv.舒适地) → uncomfortable (adj.不舒服的)
8. bored → bore (v. 使厌烦) → boring (adj. 令人厌烦的)
9. fight → fought (v. 过去式) → fighter (n. 战士) → fighting (n. 战斗)
10. guide → guidance (n. 指导) → guide (n. 导游)
11. peace → peaceful (adj. 和平的) → peacefully (adv. 和平地)
12. easily → easy (adj. 容易的) → uneasy/difficult (adj. 不容易的)
13. forget → forgot (v. 过去式) → forgetful (adj. 健忘的) = forgettable (adj. 易忘的) → unforgettable (adj. 难忘的)
14. countryside → country (n. 国家) → countries (n. 国家复数)
15. surprised → surprise (n. 惊奇) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)
16. probably → probable (adj. 很可能的) → probability (n. 可能性)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
一、重点短语
1. invite friends 邀请朋友
2. clean up 打扫干净
3. do chores 做家务
4. sweep the floor 扫地
5. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
6. hang up photos 挂照片
7. water plants 浇花
8. pack up things 收拾东西
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. make the bed 整理床铺
11. get ready for 为……做准备
12. give sb a lift 让某人搭车
13. do the dishes 洗碗
14. fold the clothes 叠衣服
15. make breakfast 做早餐
16. mop the floor 拖地
17. clean the windows 擦窗户
18. feed the pet 喂宠物
19. set the table 摆餐具
20. wash the clothes 洗衣服
21. tidy the room 整理房间
22. fix the broken chair 修坏椅子
23. borrow a book 借一本书
24. use the computer 用电脑
25. stay out late 在外待到很晚
26. have a party 举办派对
27. ask for help 请求帮助
28. reply to a message 回复消息
29. take care of 照顾
30. keep the room clean 保持房间干净
31. share the chores 分担家务
32. finish homework 完成作业
33. wash dishes by hand 手洗碗
34. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
35. fix the light 修灯
36. organize the closet 整理衣柜
37. make the bed neatly 把床铺整齐
38. wipe the table 擦桌子
二、词性转换
1. pack → packing (n. 打包) → packed (adj. 包装好的)
2. invite → invitation (n. 邀请) → invited (adj. 被邀请的)
3. arrival → arrive (v. 到达) → arrived (adj. 已到达的)
4. hunt → hunter (n. 猎人) → hunting (n. 打猎) → hunted (adj. 受迫害的)
5. dead → die (v. 死亡) → death (n. 死亡) → dying (adj. 垂死的) → alive (adj. 活着的)
6. community → communities (复数)
7. luggage → baggage (n. 行李近义词)
8. familiar → familiarity (n. 熟悉) → unfamiliar (adj. 不熟悉的)
9. joke → joker (n. 爱开玩笑的人) → joking (adj. 开玩笑的)
10. writer → write (v. 写) → wrote (v. 过去式) → writing (n. 写作)
11. describe → description (n.描述) → descriptive (adj.描写的) → indescribable (adj.无法描述的)
12. perhaps → maybe (adv. 近义词) → possibly (adv. 近义词) → certainly (adv. 反义词)
13. freshly → fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → freshness (n. 新鲜)
14. smell → smelt/smelled (过去式) → smell (n. 气味) → smelly (adj. 有臭味的)
15. joy → joyful (adj. 高兴的) → joyfully (adv. 高兴地)
16. decorate → decoration (n. 装饰) → decorative (adj. 装饰性的)
Unit 3 Same or Different
一、重点短语
1. more outgoing 更外向
2. as...as... 和……一样……
3. be different from 与……不同
4. be similar to 与……相似
5. work harder 更努力
6. get up earlier 起得更早
7. play better 做得更好
8. have...in common 有共同点
9. care about 关心
10. a sense of humour 幽默感
11. more athletic 更擅长运动
12. less serious 没那么严肃
13. run faster 跑得更快
14. jump higher 跳得更高
15. sing better 唱得更好
16. much taller 高得多
17. a little shorter 矮一点
18. more carefully 更认真地
19. as tall as 和……一样高
20. as friendly as 和……一样友好
21. not as smart as 不如……聪明
22. have longer hair 头发更长
23. wear bigger shoes 穿更大的鞋
24. study more carefully 学习更认真
25. laugh louder 笑得更大声
26. read more books 读更多书
27. help others more 更乐于助人
28. be quieter than 比……安静
29. speak more clearly 说得更清楚
30. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
31. have more hobbies 有更多爱好
32. live farther 住得更远
33. more creative 更有创造力
34. less outgoing 没那么外向
35. draw better 画得更好
36. dance more beautifully 跳得更优美
37. run a lite slower 跑得稍慢
38. be more patient 更有耐心
二、词性转换
1. compare → comparison (n. 比较) → comparative (adj. 比较的) → comparable (adj. 比较的)
2. shy → shyness (n. 羞怯) → shyly (adv. 羞怯地) → outgoing (adj. 外向的，反义词)
3. lazy → laziness (n. 懒惰) → lazily (adv. 懒洋洋地)
4. loud → loudly (adv. 大声地) → quiet (adj. 安静的，反义词)
5. perform → performance (n. 表演) → performer (n. 表演者)
6. congratulation → congratulate (v. 祝贺)
7. attend → attendance (n. 出席)
8. pleasure → pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的) → pleasantly (adv. 愉快地)
9. appearance → appear (v. 出现) → apparent (adj. 出现的) → disappear (v. 消失，反义词)
10. personality → personal (adj. 个人的) → personally (adv. 亲自地)
11. serious → seriously (adv. 严肃地) → seriousness (n. 严肃)
12. rainfall → rain (v. 下雨) → rainy (adj. 下雨的)
13. interest → interesting (adj. 有趣的，修饰物) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的，修饰人)
14. difference → different (adj. 不同的) → differently (adv. 不同地)
15. sense → sensible (adj. 明智的) → sensitive (adj. 敏感的)
16. humour → humorous (adj. 幽默的) → humorously (adv. 幽默地)
17. less → little (adj. 小的；少的) → least (adj. 最少的，最高级) → more (adj. 更多的，反义词)
18. honest → honesty (n. 诚实) → honestly (adv. 诚实地) → dishonest (adj. 不诚实的，反义词)
19. direct → directly (adv. 直接地) → direction (n. 方向) → director (n. 导演)
20. similarity → similar (adj. 相似的) → similarly (adv. 相似地)
21. friendship → friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的)

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