资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析一
1.prediction (名词)预测、预言
[用法讲解]prediction为可数名词，其复数形式为predictions.
Eg: I have a prediction about the election results.
我对选举结果有一个预测。
Her predictions about climate change proved accurate.
她对气候变化的预测被证明是准确的。
[常见搭配] make a prediction作出预测
bold prediction大胆预言
Eg:Theweatherman made a prediction about the storm.
气象员对暴风雨做了预测。
The book contains bold predictions for the next 100 years.
这本书包含了对未来100年的大胆预测。
[派生词] predict为动词，译为“预言、预测”;
predictive为形容词，译为“预测的、预示性的”;
predictable为形容词，译为“可预测的、可预见的”;
predictor为名词，译为“预言者”。
Eg: Experts predict that the economy will recover next year.
专家预测明年经济将会复苏。
This predictive model can accurately forecast the market trends.
这个预测模型能够准确预测市场驱使。
The weather in this season is usually predictable.
这个季节的天气通常是可预测的。
The old predictor in the village said there would be a good harvest this year.
村里的老预言者说今年会有个好收成。
[即学即用]
The book contains several____________(predict) about the future.
predictions
2.outer (形容词)外围的、外表的
[用法讲解] outer常常位于名词前修饰名词。
Eg: We could see the outer walls of the ancient castle from a distance.
我们从远处就能看到那座古老城堡的外墙。
[常见搭配]outer space太空、外层空间
outer world外部世界、外界
outer shell外壳
outer layer外层
outer limits极限、极限范围
outer circle外围圈子、极限范围
Eg: Humans have been exploring the mysteries of outer space.
人类一直在探索外层空间的奥秘。
He is full of curiosity about the outer world.
他对外面的世界充满了好奇。
The outer shell of this product is very sturdy.
这个产品的外壳很坚固。
The Earth's atmosphere can be divided into several layers, and the outer layer protects the Earth from cosmic rays.
地球的大气层可以分为好几层，最外层能保护地球免受宇宙射线的伤害。
We want to push our outer limits.
我们要挑战自己的外在极限。
He is in the outer circle of this social group.
他在这个社交圈子里处于外围。
[派生词] outwards为副词，译为“向外、朝外”;
outlying为形容词，译为“偏远的”;
outdo为动词，译为“超过、胜过”。
Eg: The doors opened outwards.
门是朝外开的。
They live in an outlying village which is far from the city.
他们住在一个远离城市的偏远村庄。
She always tries to outdo her classmates in studies.
她总是在学习上努力超过她的同学。
[即学即用]
外太空探索是一项具有挑战性但又令人兴奋的任务。
The________ _______exploration is a challenging but exciting task.
outer space
3.worse (形容词)更差的、更糟的、更坏的;(副词)更差、更糟、更坏(bad/badly的比较级)
[用法讲解] worse还可看作形容词bad和副词 badly的比较级形式，译为“更糟、更坏”;worse还可为名词，译为“更坏的事”。
Eg: The weather got worse as the day went on.
天气随着一天的过去变得更糟了。
They would criticize me, or worse yet, pay me no attention.
他们会批评我，甚至更糟的是，会不理我。
[常见搭配]worse and worse越来越糟
be worse off经济或状态更差
change for the worse 恶化
go from bad to worse每况愈下
worse still更糟的是
Eg: The climate is getting worse and worse now.
现在气候变得越来越糟。
After the layoffs,, many employees were worse off.
裁员后，许多员工经济状况更差。
The patient's condition changed for the worse overnight.
患者病情一夜之间恶化。
The situation got steadily worse, going from bad to worse.
局势逐渐恶化，每况愈下。
The car broke down,and worse still, it began to rain.
车抛锚了，更糟的是天开始下雨。
[即学即用]
Matters are becoming_________ (bad) by the minute.
worse
4. take over接替、接管、接收
[常见搭配]take over还可译为“控制、占领、取代、压倒”。
Eg: He will take over as the new manager next month.
他将在下个月接任新经理职务。
The company plans to take over its competitor's market share.
公司计划占领竞争对手的市场份额。
The new technology will take over manual labor in the production process.
新技术将代替生产过程中的人工劳动。
The storm's intensity seemed to take over the entire city.
风暴的强度似乎压倒了整个城市。
[即学即用]
新经理将于下个月接管该项目。
The new manager will_______ ______ the project next month.
take over
5.sci-fi (名词)(= science fiction)科幻小说/影片等
[用法讲解]sci-fi常为不可数名词;sci-fi还可为形容词，译为“科幻的”。
Eg: Sci-fi is my favourite literary genre.
科幻小说是我最喜欢的文学体裁。
The conference focused on the the future of sci-fi.
会议聚焦于科幻的未来。
This is one of my favourite sci-fi novels of all time.
这是我有史以来最喜欢的科幻小说之一。
[常见搭配]sci-fi movie/ film科幻电影
sci-fi novel科幻小说
sci-fi channel科幻频道
Eg: The Matrix revolutionized sci-fi films with its cyberpunk aesthetics.
《黑客帝国》以赛博朋克美学革新了科幻电影。
Dune is a classic sci-fi novel about desert planets.
《沙丘》。是一部以沙漠星球为背景的经典科幻小说。
The Sci-Fi Channel began beaming into 10 million American homes this week.
科幻频道本周已经开始播送到1000万个美国家庭。
[即学即用]
Actually I seldom write ________(科幻小说) in English.
sci-fi
6.ticket (名词) 票、券
[用法讲解]ticket为可数名词，其复数形式为tickets，还可译为“标签”;ticket还可为动词，译为“售票、开罚单”等。
Eg: I booked a train ticket to Beijing.
我订了一张去北京的火车票。
He won two concert tickets in a lottery.
他在抽奖中赢了两张音乐会门票。
The price ticket shows this shirt costs $50.
价格标签显示这件衬衫售价50美元。
The theater is ticketing the play for next week.
剧院正在为下周的演出售票。
The police ticketed the driver for speeding.
警察因超速给司机开了罚单。
[常见搭配]return ticket往返票
one- way ticket单程票
season ticket季票
lottery ticket彩票
ticket sb. for sth.因某事给某人开罚单
Eg: He bought a return ticket to save costs.
他买了往返票以节省费用。
We need a one -way ticket to Paris.
我们需要一张去巴黎的单程票。
A football season ticket holder can watch all home games.
足球季票持有者可观看所有主场比赛。
He buys a lottery ticket every week.
他每周买一张彩票。
The police ticketed him for running a red light.
警察因他闯红灯给他开了罚单。
[即学即用]
The box office is selling________ (ticket) for the new play.
tickets
7.positive (形容词)乐观的、积极的、良好的
[用法讲解]positive作名词时，在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“阳性的”;positive还可为可数名词，译为“肯定的事、积极、正片”，其复数形式为positives。
Eg: She has a positive attitude towards life.
她对生活有积极的态度。
The test result is positive.
检查结果是阳性的。
There are many positives in this new policy.
这项新政策有很多积极因素。
The photographer developed the positives.
摄影师冲洗了正片。
[常见搭配]be positive about ...对...持积极态度
be positive that 从句确信、肯定
stay positive保持积极
Eg: He is positive about the future of technology.
他对技术的未来持乐观态度。
I'm positive that he will come.
我肯定他回来。
It's important to stay positive during difficult times.
在困难时期保持积极很重要。
[派生词] positivity为名词，译为“乐观、积极性”;
positiveness为名词，译为“肯定、积极”;
positively为副词，译为“积极地、肯定地”。
Eg: Her positivity is infectious, and it makes everyone around her feel happy.
她的积极性很有感染力，让周围的每个人都感到快乐。
The positiveness in his voice reassured me that everything would be okay.
他声音里的肯定让我安心，觉得一切都会好起来的。
Her positively encouraged his friends to try new things.
他积极地鼓励朋友们尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
1.我对我们队获胜的机会很有信心。
I'm _______ _______ our team's chances of winning.
2.Thinking ________ (positive) is one way of dealing with stress.
positive about
positively
8.traffic (名词)交通、运输;(动词)(非法)进行交易、做...买卖
[用法讲解]traffic常为不可数名词。
Eg: The traffic is terrible today. I've been stuck in traffic for half an hour.
今天的交通很糟糕。我已经堵在车上半个小时了。
The company traffics goods globally.
该公司在全球运输货物。
[常见搭配]traffic light交通灯/红绿灯
traffic rules交通规则
traffic jam/ heavy traffic交通堵塞/交通拥挤
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: Stop at the red traffic light.
在红灯处停车。
Always follow traffic rules for safety.
为了安全，务必遵守交通规则。
There's heavy traffic on the highway during rush hour.
高峰时段高速公路上交通拥堵。
I was late for work because of traffic jam.
我因为交通堵塞上班迟到了。
There were a lot of traffic accidents last night due to the bad weather.
昨晚由于天气不好，发生了很多交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在交通堵塞中困了一个小时。
We were struck in a ________ ______ for an hour.
traffic jam
9.technology (名词)科技、工艺
[用法讲解] technology泛指广义技术时为不可数名词;technology特指具体技术时为可数名词，其复数形式为technologies.
Eg: Technology is transforming the way we live.
科技正在改变我们的生活方式。
The technologies used in smartphones have advanced.
智能手机使用的技术已进步。
[常见搭配]a advanced technology先进技术
information technology 信息技术
develop technology开发技术
technology in ......方面的技术
technology for...用于...的技术
Eg: This company is known for its advanced technology in the field of robotics.
这家公司以其在机器人领域的先进技术而闻名。
Many students choose to study information technology for better career prospects.
许多学生选择学习信息技术以获得更好的职业前景。
The scientists are working hard to develop new technology for renewable energy.
科学家们正在努力开发可再生能源的新技术。
There is a lot of potential in technology in the agricultural sector.
农业领域的技术有很大的潜力。
We are looking for technology for waste treatment.
我们正在寻找用于废物处理的技术。
[即学即用]
Modern society relies heavily on ___________(科技).
technology
10.video (名词)视频、录像系统;(动词)录视频、给...录像
[用法讲解]video作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为videos。
Eg: I uploaded three videos to You Tube.
我上传了三个视频到You Tube.
She videoed the entire event for documentation.
她录下了整个活动作为记录。
[常见搭配] video game电子游戏
video clip视频剪辑
video camera摄像机、录像机
video tape录像带
watch a video观看视频
Eg: He spends a lot of time playing video games on weekends.
他周末花很多时间玩电子游戏。
I downloaded a funny video clip from the Internet.
我从网上下载了一个有趣的视频片段。
We need a video camera to record the wedding ceremony.
我们需要一台摄像机来记录婚礼仪式。
I found an old video tape in the attic.
我在阁楼上找到了一盘旧录像带。
I often watch videos on You Tube to learn new skills.
我经常在You Tube上观看视频来学习技能。
[即学即用]
_______(视频) has become a key tool in education.
Video
11.transport(名词)交通运输系统、旅行方式;(动词) 运输、运送
[用法讲解]transport为可数名词，其复数形式为transports。
Eg: The cost of transport is included in the price.
运输费用包含在价格内。
These goods are transported by truck.
这些货物由卡车运输。
[常见搭配]public transport公共交通
improve transport改善交通
by transport通过交通工具
in transport在运输途中
Eg: Many people in the city rely on public transport to get to work.
城市里的许多人依靠公共交通去上班。
The city council is taking measures to improve transport in the downtown area.
市议会正在采取措施改善市中心的交通。
We traveled to the coast by transport.
我们乘坐交通工具去了海边。
The goods were damaged in transport.
货物在运输途中损坏了。
[派生词] transportable为形容词，译为“可运输的”;
transporter为名词，译为“运输者、运输机”。
Eg: These transportable containers make it easy to move goods from one place to another.
这些可运输的容器使得将货物从一个地方搬到另一个地方变得容易。
The transporter is responsible for delivering the goods to the destination safely.
运输者负责将货物安全送达目的地。
[即学即用]
Goods were damaged during t_________.
ransport
12.system (名词) 系统
[用法讲解] system为可数名词，其复数形式为 systems。
Eg: The public transport system in this city is very convenient.
这个城市的公共交通系统非常方便。
[常见搭配]improve a system改进系统
break down a system使系统崩溃、破坏系统
under a system在某种体质下
solar system太阳系
immune/ nervous system免疫/神经系统
Eg: We should constantly improve our management system.
我们应该不断改进我们的管理系统。
A virus can break down a computer system.
病毒可以使计算机系统崩溃。
People lived under a feudal system in the past.
过去人们生活在封建制度下。
The solar system consists of the sun and eight planets.
太阳系由太阳和八颗行星组成。
A healthy diet can strengthen the immune system.
健康的饮食可以增强免疫系统。
[即学即用]
神经系统控制着我们身体的运动和感觉。
The _______ _______ controls our body's movements and sensations.
nervous system
13.efficient (形容词)效率高的、有功效的
[用法讲解] efficient在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Implementing an efficient process can save time and resources.
实施高效流程可以节省时间和资源。
The new machine is highly efficient.
这台新机器效率很高。
[常见搭配]be efficient at doing sth.在做某事上高效
efficient use of ...高效利用
Eg:Theteam is efficient atcompleting projects under tight deadlines.
这个团队在紧迫的截止日期下完成项目的效率很高。
Efficient use of time is key to success.
高效利用时间是成功的关键。
[派生词] efficiency为名词，译为“效率、功效”;
efficiently为副词，译为“有效地”;
inefficient为形容词，译为“效率低的、无能的”。
Eg: She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
她以她特有的高效率把一切都已安排妥当。
She deals with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently.
她迅速有效地处理全部来往信件。
An inefficient worker may take twice as long as an efficient one to complete the same job.
一个效率低的工人完成同样的工作可能需要花费一个高效工人的两倍时间。
[即学即用]
This new route is much_______________(efficiency) than the old one.
more efficient
14.education (名词)教育
[用法讲解] education常为不可数名词;但在表示“具体教育经历或阶段”时为可数名词。
Eg: Education shapes a nation's future.
教育塑造国家的未来。
She received two educations in different countries.
她在不同国家接受过两种教育。
[常见搭配]education level教育程度
education background教育背景
receive education接受教育
education in...在...方面的教育
education for...为...而进行的教育
Eg: His high education level enables him to get a good job easily.
他较高的教育程度使他能够轻松地找到一份好工作。
When applying for a job, your education background is an important factor that employers consider.
申请工作时，你的教育背景是雇主考虑的一个重要因素。
He received a good education in a famous university.
他在一所著名大学接受了良好的教育。
Education in science and technology is crucial for the development of a country.
科技方面的教育队一个国家的发展至关重要。
Education for all is a fundamental goal of our society.
全民教育是我们社会的一个基本目标。
[派生词] educator为名词，译为“教育家”;
educate为动词，译为“教育”;
educational为形容词，译为“教育的、有教育意义的”。
Eg: The experienced educator shared his innovative teaching methods with the young teachers.
这位经验丰富的教育家向年轻教师们分享了他创新的教学方法。
Parents have the responsibility to educate their children about right and wrong.
父母有责任教育孩子分辨是非。
Themuseumoffers many educational exhibits for children to learn about history and science.
博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有教育意义的展品，让他们了解历史和科学。
[即学即用]
_________(教育)is the key to social progress.
Education
15.length (名词)时长、长度
[用法讲解]length常为不可数名词;但在表示“细长的一段/节/根”时为可数名词。
Eg: The length of the corridor is 30 meters.
走廊的长度是30米。
This length of cloth will make me a suit.
这一段布将给我做一套衣服。
[常见搭配]length of time一段时间
measure length测量长度
at length详细地、最终
in length在长度方面
arm's length一臂之遥
Eg: It took her a considerable length of time to finish the project.
她花了相当长的一段时间才完成这个项目。
We use a ruler to measure the length of the object.
我们用尺子测量物体的长度。
He explained the plan at length to make sure everyone understand.
他详细地解释了这个计划，以确保每个人都明白。
The new ship is 150 meters in length.
这艘新船长150米。
Keep the dangerous object at arm's length.
把危险物品放在一臂之遥的地方。
[派生词]long为形容词，译为“长的”;
lengthy为形容词，译为“冗长的、漫长的”。
Eg: The river is too long.这条河太长了。
The professor gave a lengthy lecture, and many students felt bored.
教授做了一场冗长的讲座，很多学生都觉得无聊。
[即学即用]
The room's _________ (long) allows for a large desk.
length
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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单词解析一
1.prediction (名词)预测、预言
[用法讲解]prediction为可数名词，其复数形式为predictions.
Eg: I have a prediction about the election results.
我对选举结果有一个预测。
Her predictions about climate change proved accurate.
她对气候变化的预测被证明是准确的。
[常见搭配] make a prediction作出预测
bold prediction 大胆预言
Eg: The weatherman made a prediction about the storm.
气象员对暴风雨做了预测。
The book contains bold predictions for the next 100 years.
这本书包含了对未来100年的大胆预测。
[派生词] predict为动词，译为“预言、预测”;
predictive为形容词，译为“预测的、预示性的”;
predictable为形容词，译为“可预测的、可预见的”;
predictor为名词，译为“预言者”。
Eg: Experts predict that the economy will recover next year.
专家预测明年经济将会复苏。
This predictive model can accurately forecast the market trends.
这个预测模型能够准确预测市场驱使。
The weather in this season is usually predictable.
这个季节的天气通常是可预测的。
The old predictor in the village said there would be a good harvest this year.
村里的老预言者说今年会有个好收成。
[即学即用]
The book contains several____________(predict) about the future.
答案:predictions
2.outer (形容词)外围的、外表的
[用法讲解] outer常常位于名词前修饰名词。
Eg: We could see the outer walls of the ancient castle from a distance.
我们从远处就能看到那座古老城堡的外墙。
[常见搭配] outer space 太空、外层空间
outer world 外部世界、外界
outer shell 外壳
outer layer 外层
outer limits 极限、极限范围
outer circle 外围圈子、极限范围
Eg: Humans have been exploring the mysteries of outer space.
人类一直在探索外层空间的奥秘。
He is full of curiosity about the outer world.
他对外面的世界充满了好奇。
The outer shell of this product is very sturdy.
这个产品的外壳很坚固。
The Earth's atmosphere can be divided into several layers, and the outer layer protects the Earth from cosmic rays.
地球的大气层可以分为好几层，最外层能保护地球免受宇宙射线的伤害。
We want to push our outer limits.
我们要挑战自己的外在极限。
He is in the outer circle of this social group.
他在这个社交圈子里处于外围。
[派生词] outwards为副词，译为“向外、朝外”;
outlying为形容词，译为“偏远的”;
outdo为动词，译为“超过、胜过”。
Eg: The doors opened outwards.
门是朝外开的。
They live in an outlying village which is far from the city.
他们住在一个远离城市的偏远村庄。
She always tries to outdo her classmates in studies.
她总是在学习上努力超过她的同学。
[即学即用]
外太空探索是一项具有挑战性但又令人兴奋的任务。
The________ _______exploration is a challenging but exciting task.
答案:outer space
3.worse (形容词)更差的、更糟的、更坏的;(副词)更差、更糟、更坏(bad/badly的比较级)
[用法讲解] worse还可看作形容词bad和副词 badly的比较级形式，译为“更糟、更坏”;worse还可为名词，译为“更坏的事”。
Eg: The weather got worse as the day went on.
天气随着一天的过去变得更糟了。
They would criticize me, or worse yet, pay me no attention.
他们会批评我，甚至更糟的是，会不理我。
[常见搭配] worse and worse 越来越糟
be worse off 经济或状态更差
change for the worse 恶化
go from bad to worse每况愈下
worse still 更糟的是
Eg: The climate is getting worse and worse now.
现在气候变得越来越糟。
After the layoffs,, many employees were worse off.
裁员后，许多员工经济状况更差。
The patient's condition changed for the worse overnight.
患者病情一夜之间恶化。
The situation got steadily worse, going from bad to worse.
局势逐渐恶化，每况愈下。
The car broke down,and worse still, it began to rain.
车抛锚了，更糟的是天开始下雨。
[即学即用]
Matters are becoming_________ (bad) by the minute.
答案:worse
4. take over 接替、接管、接收
[常见搭配] take over还可译为“控制、占领、取代、压倒”。
Eg: He will take over as the new manager next month.
他将在下个月接任新经理职务。
The company plans to take over its competitor's market share.
公司计划占领竞争对手的市场份额。
The new technology will take over manual labor in the production process.
新技术将代替生产过程中的人工劳动。
The storm's intensity seemed to take over the entire city.
风暴的强度似乎压倒了整个城市。
[即学即用]
新经理将于下个月接管该项目。
The new manager will_______ ______ the project next month.
答案:take over
5.sci-fi (名词)(= science fiction)科幻小说/影片等
[用法讲解] sci-fi常为不可数名词;sci-fi还可为形容词，译为“科幻的”。
Eg: Sci-fi is my favourite literary genre.
科幻小说是我最喜欢的文学体裁。
The conference focused on the the future of sci-fi.
会议聚焦于科幻的未来。
This is one of my favourite sci-fi novels of all time.
这是我有史以来最喜欢的科幻小说之一。
[常见搭配] sci-fi movie/ film 科幻电影
sci-fi novel 科幻小说
sci-fi channel 科幻频道
Eg: The Matrix revolutionized sci-fi films with its cyberpunk aesthetics.
《黑客帝国》以赛博朋克美学革新了科幻电影。
Dune is a classic sci-fi novel about desert planets.
《沙丘》。是一部以沙漠星球为背景的经典科幻小说。
The Sci-Fi Channel began beaming into 10 million American homes this week.
科幻频道本周已经开始播送到1000万个美国家庭。
[即学即用]
Actually I seldom write ________(科幻小说) in English.
答案: sci-fi
6.ticket (名词) 票、券
[用法讲解] ticket为可数名词，其复数形式为tickets，还可译为“标签”;ticket还可为动词，译为“售票、开罚单”等。
Eg: I booked a train ticket to Beijing.
我订了一张去北京的火车票。
He won two concert tickets in a lottery.
他在抽奖中赢了两张音乐会门票。
The price ticket shows this shirt costs $50.
价格标签显示这件衬衫售价50美元。
The theater is ticketing the play for next week.
剧院正在为下周的演出售票。
The police ticketed the driver for speeding.
警察因超速给司机开了罚单。
[常见搭配] return ticket 往返票
one- way ticket单程票
season ticket 季票
lottery ticket 彩票
ticket sb. for sth.因某事给某人开罚单
Eg: He bought a return ticket to save costs.
他买了往返票以节省费用。
We need a one -way ticket to Paris.
我们需要一张去巴黎的单程票。
A football season ticket holder can watch all home games.
足球季票持有者可观看所有主场比赛。
He buys a lottery ticket every week.
他每周买一张彩票。
The police ticketed him for running a red light.
警察因他闯红灯给他开了罚单。
[即学即用]
The box office is selling________ (ticket) for the new play.
答案:tickets
7.positive (形容词)乐观的、积极的、良好的
[用法讲解] positive作名词时，在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“阳性的”;positive还可为可数名词，译为“肯定的事、积极、正片”，其复数形式为positives。
Eg: She has a positive attitude towards life.
她对生活有积极的态度。
The test result is positive.
检查结果是阳性的。
There are many positives in this new policy.
这项新政策有很多积极因素。
The photographer developed the positives.
摄影师冲洗了正片。
[常见搭配] be positive about ... 对...持积极态度
be positive that 从句 确信、肯定
stay positive 保持积极
Eg: He is positive about the future of technology.
他对技术的未来持乐观态度。
I'm positive that he will come.
我肯定他回来。
It's important to stay positive during difficult times.
在困难时期保持积极很重要。
[派生词] positivity为名词，译为“乐观、积极性”;
positiveness为名词，译为“肯定、积极”;
positively为副词，译为“积极地、肯定地”。
Eg: Her positivity is infectious, and it makes everyone around her feel happy.
她的积极性很有感染力，让周围的每个人都感到快乐。
The positiveness in his voice reassured me that everything would be okay.
他声音里的肯定让我安心，觉得一切都会好起来的。
Her positively encouraged his friends to try new things.
他积极地鼓励朋友们尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
1.我对我们队获胜的机会很有信心。
I'm _______ _______ our team's chances of winning.
2.Thinking ________ (positive) is one way of dealing with stress.
答案:1. positive about2.positively
8.traffic (名词)交通、运输;(动词)(非法)进行交易、做...买卖
[用法讲解] traffic常为不可数名词。
Eg: The traffic is terrible today. I've been stuck in traffic for half an hour.
今天的交通很糟糕。我已经堵在车上半个小时了。
The company traffics goods globally.
该公司在全球运输货物。
[常见搭配] traffic light交通灯/红绿灯
traffic rules 交通规则
traffic jam/ heavy traffic交通堵塞/交通拥挤
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: Stop at the red traffic light.
在红灯处停车。
Always follow traffic rules for safety.
为了安全，务必遵守交通规则。
There's heavy traffic on the highway during rush hour.
高峰时段高速公路上交通拥堵。
I was late for work because of traffic jam.
我因为交通堵塞上班迟到了。
There were a lot of traffic accidents last night due to the bad weather.
昨晚由于天气不好，发生了很多交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在交通堵塞中困了一个小时。
We were struck in a ________ ______ for an hour.
答案:traffic jam
9.technology (名词)科技、工艺
[用法讲解] technology泛指广义技术时为不可数名词;technology特指具体技术时为可数名词，其复数形式为technologies.
Eg: Technology is transforming the way we live.
科技正在改变我们的生活方式。
The technologies used in smartphones have advanced.
智能手机使用的技术已进步。
[常见搭配]a advanced technology 先进技术
information technology 信息技术
develop technology 开发技术
technology in ... ...方面的技术
technology for... 用于...的技术
Eg: This company is known for its advanced technology in the field of robotics.
这家公司以其在机器人领域的先进技术而闻名。
Many students choose to study information technology for better career prospects.
许多学生选择学习信息技术以获得更好的职业前景。
The scientists are working hard to develop new technology for renewable energy.
科学家们正在努力开发可再生能源的新技术。
There is a lot of potential in technology in the agricultural sector.
农业领域的技术有很大的潜力。
We are looking for technology for waste treatment.
我们正在寻找用于废物处理的技术。
[即学即用]
Modern society relies heavily on ___________(科技).
答案: technology
10.video (名词)视频、录像系统;(动词)录视频、给...录像
[用法讲解] video作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为videos。
Eg: I uploaded three videos to You Tube.
我上传了三个视频到You Tube.
She videoed the entire event for documentation.
她录下了整个活动作为记录。
[常见搭配] video game 电子游戏
video clip 视频剪辑
video camera 摄像机、录像机
video tape 录像带
watch a video 观看视频
Eg: He spends a lot of time playing video games on weekends.
他周末花很多时间玩电子游戏。
I downloaded a funny video clip from the Internet.
我从网上下载了一个有趣的视频片段。
We need a video camera to record the wedding ceremony.
我们需要一台摄像机来记录婚礼仪式。
I found an old video tape in the attic.
我在阁楼上找到了一盘旧录像带。
I often watch videos on You Tube to learn new skills.
我经常在You Tube上观看视频来学习技能。
[即学即用]
_______(视频) has become a key tool in education.
答案:Video
11.transport(名词)交通运输系统、旅行方式;(动词) 运输、运送
[用法讲解] transport为可数名词，其复数形式为transports。
Eg: The cost of transport is included in the price.
运输费用包含在价格内。
These goods are transported by truck.
这些货物由卡车运输。
[常见搭配] public transport 公共交通
improve transport 改善交通
by transport 通过交通工具
in transport 在运输途中
Eg: Many people in the city rely on public transport to get to work.
城市里的许多人依靠公共交通去上班。
The city council is taking measures to improve transport in the downtown area.
市议会正在采取措施改善市中心的交通。
We traveled to the coast by transport.
我们乘坐交通工具去了海边。
The goods were damaged in transport.
货物在运输途中损坏了。
[派生词] transportable为形容词，译为“可运输的”;
transporter为名词，译为“运输者、运输机”。
Eg: These transportable containers make it easy to move goods from one place to another.
这些可运输的容器使得将货物从一个地方搬到另一个地方变得容易。
The transporter is responsible for delivering the goods to the destination safely.
运输者负责将货物安全送达目的地。
[即学即用]
Goods were damaged during t_________.
答案: transport
12.system (名词) 系统
[用法讲解] system为可数名词，其复数形式为 systems。
Eg: The public transport system in this city is very convenient.
这个城市的公共交通系统非常方便。
[常见搭配]improve a system 改进系统
break down a system 使系统崩溃、破坏系统
under a system 在某种体质下
solar system 太阳系
immune/ nervous system免疫/神经系统
Eg: We should constantly improve our management system.
我们应该不断改进我们的管理系统。
A virus can break down a computer system.
病毒可以使计算机系统崩溃。
People lived under a feudal system in the past.
过去人们生活在封建制度下。
The solar system consists of the sun and eight planets.
太阳系由太阳和八颗行星组成。
A healthy diet can strengthen the immune system.
健康的饮食可以增强免疫系统。
[即学即用]
神经系统控制着我们身体的运动和感觉。
The _______ _______ controls our body's movements and sensations.
答案:nervous system
13.efficient (形容词)效率高的、有功效的
[用法讲解] efficient在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Implementing an efficient process can save time and resources.
实施高效流程可以节省时间和资源。
The new machine is highly efficient.
这台新机器效率很高。
[常见搭配] be efficient at doing sth.在做某事上高效
efficient use of ... 高效利用
Eg: The team is efficient at completing projects under tight deadlines.
这个团队在紧迫的截止日期下完成项目的效率很高。
Efficient use of time is key to success.
高效利用时间是成功的关键。
[派生词] efficiency为名词，译为“效率、功效”;
efficiently为副词，译为“有效地”;
inefficient为形容词，译为“效率低的、无能的”。
Eg: She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
她以她特有的高效率把一切都已安排妥当。
She deals with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently.
她迅速有效地处理全部来往信件。
An inefficient worker may take twice as long as an efficient one to complete the same job.
一个效率低的工人完成同样的工作可能需要花费一个高效工人的两倍时间。
[即学即用]
This new route is much_______________(efficiency) than the old one.
答案:more efficient
14.education (名词)教育
[用法讲解] education常为不可数名词;但在表示“具体教育经历或阶段”时为可数名词。
Eg: Education shapes a nation's future.
教育塑造国家的未来。
She received two educations in different countries.
她在不同国家接受过两种教育。
[常见搭配] education level 教育程度
education background 教育背景
receive education 接受教育
education in... 在...方面的教育
education for... 为...而进行的教育
Eg: His high education level enables him to get a good job easily.
他较高的教育程度使他能够轻松地找到一份好工作。
When applying for a job, your education background is an important factor that employers consider.
申请工作时，你的教育背景是雇主考虑的一个重要因素。
He received a good education in a famous university.
他在一所著名大学接受了良好的教育。
Education in science and technology is crucial for the development of a country.
科技方面的教育队一个国家的发展至关重要。
Education for all is a fundamental goal of our society.
全民教育是我们社会的一个基本目标。
[派生词] educator为名词，译为“教育家”;
educate为动词，译为“教育”;
educational为形容词，译为“教育的、有教育意义的”。
Eg: The experienced educator shared his innovative teaching methods with the young teachers.
这位经验丰富的教育家向年轻教师们分享了他创新的教学方法。
Parents have the responsibility to educate their children about right and wrong.
父母有责任教育孩子分辨是非。
The museum offers many educational exhibits for children to learn about history and science.
博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有教育意义的展品，让他们了解历史和科学。
[即学即用]
_________(教育)is the key to social progress.
答案: Education
15.length (名词)时长、长度
[用法讲解] length常为不可数名词;但在表示“细长的一段/节/根”时为可数名词。
Eg: The length of the corridor is 30 meters.
走廊的长度是30米。
This length of cloth will make me a suit.
这一段布将给我做一套衣服。
[常见搭配]length of time 一段时间
measure length 测量长度
at length 详细地、最终
in length 在长度方面
arm's length 一臂之遥
Eg: It took her a considerable length of time to finish the project.
她花了相当长的一段时间才完成这个项目。
We use a ruler to measure the length of the object.
我们用尺子测量物体的长度。
He explained the plan at length to make sure everyone understand.
他详细地解释了这个计划，以确保每个人都明白。
The new ship is 150 meters in length.
这艘新船长150米。
Keep the dangerous object at arm's length.
把危险物品放在一臂之遥的地方。
[派生词]long为形容词，译为“长的”;
lengthy为形容词，译为“冗长的、漫长的”。
Eg: The river is too long.这条河太长了。
The professor gave a lengthy lecture, and many students felt bored.
教授做了一场冗长的讲座，很多学生都觉得无聊。
[即学即用]
The room's _________ (long) allows for a large desk.
答案:length
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