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2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点4：非谓语动词之现在分词
2025年高考真题
1.【2025年浙江1月】I know that doesn't always mean ____65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend.
【65题详解】returning。句意：我知道这并不总是意味着在特别的周末过后的一个周一就将那件礼服归还回去。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，是固定用法。故填 returning。
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2. 【2024年新高考I卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
2010—2022年高考真题
1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ____1____ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____2____ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
1. are
【详解】考查时态。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时。故填are。
2. changing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填changing。
2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2．planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。
3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3．Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cover“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。
4．（2022年全国乙卷）____1____(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____2____(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
To strengthen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
2.inviting
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
5．resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
6.【2014英语课标II】One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school.
1.being考查动名词作宾语。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。句中about是介词，所以其后面的动词用动名词作宾语。故答案为being。
7.【2014英语课标II】Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
7.riding考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩仍然继续骑马。动词keep后面如果是动词，则要用动名词作宾语，所给词ride是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加ing。故答案为riding。
8.【2010广东卷】He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful.
7.saying考非谓语动词。句意：他一口吐了出来，说太难喝了。句中spit是谓语动词，逗号后面的say是非谓语动词，且say和句子主语He之间是主动关系，所以这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为saying。
9.【2020全国卷】Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian ____2____ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan ____3____（include） her in the day's activities.
2. and 考查连词。句意：麦考马克不知道,她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动。此处指Brain和他的妻子，所以用并列连词and连接。故答案为and。
3. including 考查现在分词作后置定语或介词。句意：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动。所给词include是动词，后跟宾语her，空格前的名词plan和include之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，同时现在分词including也可以作介词用，意思是“包括，包含”。故答案为including。
10.【2020年全国卷】She just kept ____8____（say）'I can't believe you're here!' and thanking them for coming to see her.
8. saying考查动名词。句意：她只是不停地说:“我不敢相信你在这里!”固定搭配：keep doing sth.一直做某事，其中动名词doing作宾语。故填saying。
11.【2021年广东卷】He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses.
1. wearing 考查现在分词。句意：一天，他突然出现在课堂上，戴着太阳镜。动词wear和句子主语He之间是主动关系，是现在分词表伴随状态。故答案为wearing。
12.【2019年全国卷I】Scientists have responded by ____7____（note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉） that populations are ____8____（high） than they actually are.
7. noting 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们对此的回应是，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类定居点周围，导致人们误以为熊的数量比实际要高。介词by后跟动名词，此处所给词note是动词，意思是“留意，指出，表明”。故答案为noting。
8. higher 考查比较级。句意：科学家们对此的回应是，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类定居点周围，导致人们误以为熊的数量比实际要高。根据空格后的than，可知此处用形容词比较级。故答案为higher。
13.【2019年新课标II】A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for ____1____（be）Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week.
1. being 考查动名词。句意：一位90岁的女性被授予“年度女性”，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工，每周仍工作40小时。根据句子结构分析，空前是介词for，所以后面接动名词形式作宾语。故答案为being。
14.【2019年新课标II】When we got a call ____8____（say）she was short﹣listed,we thought it was ____9____ joke.
8. saying 考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她被选中时，我们以为这是个玩笑。根据句子结构分析，句中call是名词，和动词say之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为saying。
9. a 考查冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她被选中时，我们以为这是个玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个笑话”，且joke是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以前面用a表示“一个”。故答案为a。
15.【2019年新课标III】 On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
9. were invited 考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下，聆听音乐家的演奏，与有趣的当地人见面。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语we和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语we是复数，所以谓语部分的be动词使用复数were。故答案为were invited。
10. listening 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下，聆听音乐家的演奏，与有趣的当地人见面。该复合句谓语为be invited，因此逗号后面的动词listen只能用作非谓语动词，且主语we和listen之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为listening。
17.【2018年全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.
3. dying 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但跑步仍然可以降低你早死的风险。介词后应用动名词作宾语，die的动名词形式是dying。故答案为dying。
18.【2017年新课标I卷】Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
7. is考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案为is。
8. eating 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该用动名词作介词的宾语，所给动词eat的动名词形式是eating。故答案为eating。
19.【2016年全国卷I】My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
7. introducing考查非谓语动词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾山中的一个研究中心的其他大熊猫。动词include后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为introducing。
20.【2015年全国I卷】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
9. regularly考查词副词。句意：它定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排短途旅行。此处用副词修饰动词arrange，所给词 regular是形容词，其副词是 regularly。故答案为regularly。
10. living考查非谓语动词。句意：它定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排短途旅行。分析句子结构，arranges是句子的谓语动词，所以空格处为非谓语动词，且people与live之间为主动关系，是现在分词living作后置定语。故答案为living。
21.【2011年广东卷】I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front.
3. sitting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上了公共汽车，找到一个靠后面的座位，然后我注意到一个人坐在前面。固定搭配：notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人做某事”，其中现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。故答案为sitting。
22.【2018年全国I卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10__(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
10. feeding 考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：中国在保护环境的同时养活国民的做法“为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训”。while doing sth.意为“在做某事期间”，while引导的时间状语从句省略了相同的主语和be动词，此处是现在分词作时间状语。故答案为feeding。
23.【2013年关广东卷】In the beginning, there was only ____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
9. a 考查不定冠词。句意：一开始，世界上只有非常少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为这只是很小的，不是很重要的，看看我们今天结束了什么。固定搭配：a small amount of意为“少量的”，且small是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a表示“一”。故答案为a。
10. thinking 考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，世界上只有非常少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为这只是很小的，不是很重要的，看看我们今天结束了什么。句中added是谓语动词，所以逗号后面的think是非谓语动词，且句子主语everyone与think是主动关系，此处是现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。故答案为 thinking。
24.【2018年全国III卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge).
4. 1ooking 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我迅速低下头，低头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。动词avoid后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为looking。
5. challenged 考查形容词作表语。句意：我迅速低下头，低头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。空前feel“觉得，感觉到”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，所给词challenge的过去分词challenged是转化而成的形容词，意思是“受到挑战的”。故答案为challenged。
25.【2017年全国II卷】This included digging up the road, ___3__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___4___top.
3.laying考查非谓语。句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。分析句子可知digging，building与lay是include并列的宾语，include后面用动名词作宾语，所以此处用动词lay“安放，放置，铺设，下蛋”的动名词形式。故答案为laying。
4.the考查冠词。句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法，最后封顶，此处“特指”地铁的顶部，所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
26.【2017年全国III卷】But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____1__ (rest).
1.resting 考查非谓语动词。句意：但和她的同学们不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。固定搭配：spend…on sth./(in) doing sth，意为“花……在某事或做某事上”，其中in可以省略；所给词rest是动词，意为“休息，安息”。故答案为resting。
27.【2016年新课标III卷】People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___4___(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
4.using 考查现在分词。句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用小树枝把食物取出来。句中cooked是谓语动词，所以use是非谓语动词，且句子主语people和动词use之间是主动关系，是现在分词作方式状语。故答案为using。
28.【2019年浙江卷】When the children are walking or____4___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____5__ (easy) see them.
4.cycling 考查现在分词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是现在进行时，根据连接词or，可知cycle与walking并列。故答案为cycling。
5.easily 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。空后see是动词，由副词修饰，所给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故答案为easily。
29.【2018年浙江卷】 I still remember ___4___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I___5___ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
4．visiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我很震惊。remember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”；remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”。此处“拜访朋友”是已经发生的事情，所以remember后面应用动名词作宾语。故答案为visiting。
5．was shocked 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我还记得拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我很震惊。句子主语I和动词shock之间是被动关系，再根据when I learnt中的时态，可知该空用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语是I，单数形式，被动语态中的be动词应该用was。故答案为was shocked。
30.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 9 (result) in USD2,970 billion in economic loss.
9.resulting 考查现在分词作状语。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生7348起重大自然灾害，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。该句是there be句型，句中有谓语动词there were，所以所给词result是非谓语动词，result in的意思是“导致，结果是”，和句子主语disasters 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作结果状语。故答案为resulting。
31.【2019年北京卷】Nervously __2__ （face） challenges，I know I will whisper to __3__ （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”.
2.facing 考查现在分词作状语。句意：面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己小声说“做自己”这两个简单的字。动词know是谓语动词，设空处face是非谓语动词，意为“面对着”，与句子主语I构成主谓关系，此处是现在分词作时间状语。故答案为 facing。
3. myself 考查反身代词。句意：面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己小声说“做自己”这两个简单的字。固定搭配：whisper to oneself“自言自语”。所给词I的反身代词是myself。故答案为 myself。
优秀模拟试题
1．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.
2．“I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos, (aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang told Beijing Review.
3． (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth.
4． (see) the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it; it’s crowded all year.
5．All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, (enjoy) the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
6．When (pay), you should use the third party services so that personal details should not be revealed.
7．In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up.
8．A series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean, (leave) thousands dead.
9．She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line (cover) their heads with their hands.
10．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
11．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
12． (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.
13．Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
14．Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
15．We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement and challenge.
16．Many neighbors joined the couple, (search) for the missing boy.
17．I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I passed by just now.
18．Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
19． (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
20．The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
21．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death.
22．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily (watch) anything that happened to be on.
23． (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets.
24．I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.
25．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
26．The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless.
27．There are 200 boys in this primary school (range) from seven to fourteen in age.
28． (hear) the news, he even lost her head, hammering the ground hard.
29．The participants followed suit, (take) more food than they normally would have.
30．He said he became just as nervous as those (play) instruments on stage.
31．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts.
32．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, (depend) on the sugar content.
33． (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting the traditional folk art.
34．Meanwhile, record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate, (create) supply gaps in some provinces.
35．The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, (double) some of the prices.
36．It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.
37．She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience.
38．The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries.
39．Rules of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical (完全一样的) white pieces and 181 identical black pieces (fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines.
40．Mark lives in a big pleasant room (measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.
41．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world.
42．Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms (live)in the oceans.
43．They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their environment.
44．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left (want) more next time.
45．He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on seat, (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
46．The survivor of the disaster was wandering in the street, (beg) for help.
47．Bitter memories came (flood) back when he drove by the bridge.
48．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand.
49．To win an honour for his country, he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others.
50．To our shock, he had become seriously ill, (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
51．As you know, the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world, (make) it one of the most popular festivals.
52．With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
53．A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
54．A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, (connect) two mountains.
55．The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, (tower) above the city of Los Angeles.
56．“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”;
57．Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!
58．“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.
59．I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think)it is food.
60．She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
61．She burst into tears, (release) all her pent-up emotions.
62．While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA．
63．With the final exam (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.
64．The woman (look) after the kids is my aunt.
65．The mother observed her son (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
66．With so many people (communicate) in English everyday, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
67．The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog (follow) them.
68．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the ceremony live on TV.
69．Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried.
70．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise) temperatures...
【答案】
1．giving
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。分析句子可知，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语One mouthful of comfort food是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填giving。
2．aiming
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我录了很多视频，是为了帮助更多的人了解它。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，aim与主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。
3．Having thought
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长时间的思考，佐佐木终于搭建了这个电话亭。逻辑主语Sasaki与think之间为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having thought。
4．Having seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过这个海滨城市的照片，我不想去了；那里一年到头都很拥挤。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，I和see之间是主谓关系，且see的动作发生在have之前，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having seen，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having seen。
5．enjoying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一路上我们聊天，唱歌并开怀大笑，享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知，enjoy不是谓语动词，它与句子主语we为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。
6．paying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在付款时，您应使用第三方服务，以免个人资料泄露。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，pay和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填paying。
7．establishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。分析句子结构可知，establish与逻辑主语Guangzhou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填establishing。
8．leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海底地震引发的一系列巨浪席卷海洋，造成数千人死亡。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
9．covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她示意学生们有序地排队离开教室，用手捂着头。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语students为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
10．visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为talk，空处填非谓语动词，且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观，访问”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的，参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。
11．wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故填wanting。
12．Consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面由有嚼劲的手工面条和美味的清汤组成，再加上牛肉深红辣椒油和许多特色食材，兰州牛肉面获得了中国公民的大量投票。句中谓语是has received，空格处用非谓语动词，Lanzhou Beef Noodles和consist of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Consisting。
13．admitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知，空格前有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“admit”意为“承认”，动词词性，“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。
14．arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语Misunderstanding构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
15．seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不过是一群寻求刺激和挑战的孩子。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，故填现在分词seeking“寻求”，作定语，修饰名词kids。故填seeking。
16．searching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多邻居加入了这对夫妇的行列，寻找失踪的男孩。动词search和逻辑主语neighbors之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填searching。
17．digging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我刚才经过的时候看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞。根据“when I passed by just now”可知，此处是指看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。动词dig意为“挖”。故填digging。
18．lacking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：虽然缺钱，她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词lack意为“缺少”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填lacking。
19．Approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。分析句子结构可知approach与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Approaching。
20．measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间宽五米，住起来很舒服。分析句子可知，空处作room的后置定语，是非谓语动词，measure“（某物的）长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系，且此处表示状态，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。
21．linking
【详解】考查分词作定语。句意：这项研究进一步加强了将吸烟与早逝连接在一起的证据。分析句子结构可知，空格后面部分作名词evidence的后置定语，evidence与动词link之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故填linking。
22．watching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，高兴地看电视上发生的一切。根据句意和所给动词watch分析句子可知，空格处只能填入watch的非谓语形式作状语，因为watch和句子的主语the old man之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
23．Concentrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位工程师全神贯注地工作，没有理会街上发生的事情。concentrate与逻辑主语the engineer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Concentrating。
24．sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现珍妮特一个人坐在后院的长椅上，看着明亮的月亮。find sb doing sth是固定句型，现在分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动进行的关系。故填sitting。
25．featuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：以很多国际音乐家为特色的全球音乐会在4月18日举行了，其目的是为了支持医疗工作者。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，concert与feature之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
26．providing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会，格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构，专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物，医疗，住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰charity，charity与provide之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填providing。
27．ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所小学有200个男孩，年龄从7岁到14岁不等。句子的谓语为are，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处考查动词短语range from...to...，意为“范围从……到……”，range与逻辑主语200 boys之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词ranging，作后置定语。故填ranging。
28．Hearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他甚至失去了理智，狠狠地锤着地面。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，hear与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hearing。
29．taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者也效仿，吃了比平时更多的食物。句中已有谓语动词followed且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，take和逻辑主语participants之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填taking。
30．playing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他说他变得和舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。分析句子结构，said后是省略that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词是became，所以空处要用非谓语动词；play和逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词playing，短语playing instruments on stage作定语，修饰those。故答案为playing。
31．assisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是一项危险的工作，但在无人机的协助下，危险可以避免。此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，构成with复合结构，assist和drones之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填assisting。
32．depending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自4月以来，饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用，具体取决于含糖量。主句中已有谓语have been forced且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，depend on和逻辑主语“饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用”这件事之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
33．Growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；逻辑主语she与grow up 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式构成现在分词短语作状语；句首单词首字母要大写；故填Growing。
34．creating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，创纪录的煤炭价格使得许多发电厂无法盈利，导致一些省份出现供应缺口。分析可知，句中谓语是are making，空格处用非谓语动词形式，record-high coal prices和create之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填creating。
35．doubling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。
36．greeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，逻辑主语the staff与非谓语动词greet之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填greeting。
37．turning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从未见过一个国家有这样的集体奉献精神，通过牺牲个人的便利来让事情变得更好。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，主语She与turn之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故填turning。
38．serving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经存在了几个世纪。分析句子结构可知serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填serving。
39．fighting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：180枚完全一样的白色棋子与181枚完全一样的黑色棋子，在一块19×19路的棋盘上博弈。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；逻辑主语pieces与fight之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；故填fighting。
40．measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马克住在一个大约5米乘6米的舒适大房间里。分析句子结构可知，此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词room，表达“有……长/宽/高等”之意，是不及物动词，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
41．guaranteeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于含有动物细胞，这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜，为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。
42．living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。
43．representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子，代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织，与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，a building tradition and function与represent“代表”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填representing。
44．wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，无论我在哪里买，一屉都不够，两屉又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子结构可知，此处考查leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，表示“使我想着下次多买点”，其被动语态的变式结构，在被动语态中，原宾补变成为主补。所给动词want在句子中作主语补足语，与主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系应用现在分词形式。故填wanting。
45．planning
【详解】考查名词。句意：他坐飞机从西安飞到喀什，全程4700公里，计划5个月后徒步返回西安。空处为非谓语动词，he与plan在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填planning。
46．begging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场灾难的幸存者在街上徘徊，乞求帮助。分析句子可知，空处作状语，survivor与beg构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填begging。
47．flooding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他开车经过那座桥时，痛苦的回忆涌上心头。分析句子结构可知flood应用非谓语动词形式，且memories和flood之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填flooding。
48．damaging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，我在梁上玩某种把戏时，摔倒在石头上，伤了手上的神经。damage的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填damaging。
49．setting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为国家赢得荣誉，即使在比赛中受伤，他也没有放弃，为其他人树立了好榜样。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，set“树立”和he逻辑上是主动关系，应用set的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填setting。
50．suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们震惊的是，他病得很重，忍受着巨大的痛苦和不适。本句已有谓语动词had become，所以设空处为非谓语动词，suffer和主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填suffering。
51．making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如你所知，全世界的中国人都庆祝春节，使它成为最受欢迎的节日之一。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
52．coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。
53．dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词作定语，A stone tablet与date back to为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填dating。
54．connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。
55．towering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上，高耸于洛杉矶市之上。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，tower与逻辑主语The Getty Center之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式towering作状语。故填towering。
56．following
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个“丰富”的故事“有点《怪奇物语》的味道”，挖掘了“2011年日本地震和海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”；分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语The young和非谓语动词follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填following。
57．walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，许多餐馆彼此相邻，你走在街上都能闻到它的味道！分析句子，句中can smell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填walking。
58．Realizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄说：“意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自2018年以来，我们改善了茶园的管理，引进了先进的种植技术，并为村民提供了培训。”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Realizing。
59．thinking
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
60．facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。
61．releasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放了所有压抑的情绪。分析句子，句中burst为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中she与release之间是主动关系，其表示动作同时进行。故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填releasing。
62．waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，她没有忘记听《美国之声》。根据“While”可推知，此处用“while+非谓语动词”构成时间状语，wait for“等待”和she逻辑上是主动关系，应用wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
63．approaching
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在忙着复习功课。分析句子成分可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词approach和宾语“the final exam”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
64．looking
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：照看孩子的那个女人是我的阿姨。设空处用非谓语动词，句子主语The woman和动词look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。
65．doing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：母亲看着儿子做作业，感到很高兴。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语observe sb doing sth“观察某人正在做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为现在分词作宾补成分。故填doing。
66．communicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多人每天用英语交流，学好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为with的复合结构，且people与communicate构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填communicating。
67．following
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，宠物狗跟着他们。在with的复合结构中，动词follow意为“跟随”，和逻辑主语the pet dog构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填following。
68．watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，数百万人在电视上观看了颁奖典礼的现场直播。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以watch应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。
69．figuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：德奎娜仔细研究了这个地区，找出了这些卵被埋的地方。分析句子结构可知figure与逻辑主语Dequina 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填figuring。
70．have been rising
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：Mclntire说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水压力上升的最大因素是气温上升……分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，根据句意，此处表示“是”，应用be动词；根据时间状语Since the 1930s可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故谓语动词为have been；此外，此处应用rise的现在分词作定语修饰temperatures，意为“正在上升的”。故填have been rising。2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点4：非谓语动词之现在分词
2025年高考真题
1.【2025年浙江1月】I know that doesn't always mean ____65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend.
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2. 【2024年新高考I卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
2010—2022年高考真题
1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ____1____ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____2____ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4．（2022年全国乙卷）____1____(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____2____(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
6.【2014英语课标II】One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school.
7.【2014英语课标II】Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
8.【2010广东卷】He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful.
9.【2020全国卷】Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian ____2____ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan ____3____（include） her in the day's activities.
10.【2020年全国卷】She just kept ____8____（say）'I can't believe you're here!' and thanking them for coming to see her.
11.【2021年广东卷】He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses.
12.【2019年全国卷I】Scientists have responded by ____7____（note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉） that populations are ____8____（high） than they actually are.
13.【2019年新课标II】A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for ____1____（be）Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week.
14.【2019年新课标II】When we got a call ____8____（say）she was short﹣listed,we thought it was ____9____ joke.
15.【2019年新课标III】 On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
17.【2018年全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.
18.【2017年新课标I卷】Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
19.【2016年全国卷I】My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
20.【2015年全国I卷】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
21.【2011年广东卷】I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front.
22.【2018年全国I卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10__(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
23.【2013年关广东卷】In the beginning, there was only ____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
24.【2018年全国III卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge).
25.【2017年全国II卷】This included digging up the road, ___3__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___4___top.
26.【2017年全国III卷】But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____1__ (rest).
27.【2016年新课标III卷】People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___4___(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
28.【2019年浙江卷】When the children are walking or____4___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____5__ (easy) see them.
29.【2018年浙江卷】 I still remember ___4___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I___5___ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
30.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 9 (result) in USD2,970 billion in economic loss.
31.【2019年北京卷】Nervously __2__ （face） challenges，I know I will whisper to __3__ （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”.
优秀模拟试题
1．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.
2．“I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos, (aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang told Beijing Review.
3． (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth.
4． (see) the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it; it’s crowded all year.
5．All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, (enjoy) the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
6．When (pay), you should use the third party services so that personal details should not be revealed.
7．In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up.
8．A series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean, (leave) thousands dead.
9．She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line (cover) their heads with their hands.
10．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
11．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
12． (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.
13．Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
14．Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
15．We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement and challenge.
16．Many neighbors joined the couple, (search) for the missing boy.
17．I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I passed by just now.
18．Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
19． (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
20．The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
21．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death.
22．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily (watch) anything that happened to be on.
23． (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets.
24．I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.
25．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
26．The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless.
27．There are 200 boys in this primary school (range) from seven to fourteen in age.
28． (hear) the news, he even lost her head, hammering the ground hard.
29．The participants followed suit, (take) more food than they normally would have.
30．He said he became just as nervous as those (play) instruments on stage.
31．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts.
32．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, (depend) on the sugar content.
33． (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting the traditional folk art.
34．Meanwhile, record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate, (create) supply gaps in some provinces.
35．The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, (double) some of the prices.
36．It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.
37．She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience.
38．The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries.
39．Rules of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical (完全一样的) white pieces and 181 identical black pieces (fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines.
40．Mark lives in a big pleasant room (measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.
41．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world.
42．Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms (live)in the oceans.
43．They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their environment.
44．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left (want) more next time.
45．He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on seat, (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
46．The survivor of the disaster was wandering in the street, (beg) for help.
47．Bitter memories came (flood) back when he drove by the bridge.
48．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand.
49．To win an honour for his country, he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others.
50．To our shock, he had become seriously ill, (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
51．As you know, the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world, (make) it one of the most popular festivals.
52．With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
53．A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
54．A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, (connect) two mountains.
55．The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, (tower) above the city of Los Angeles.
56．“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”;
57．Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!
58．“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.
59．I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think)it is food.
60．She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
61．She burst into tears, (release) all her pent-up emotions.
62．While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA．
63．With the final exam (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.
64．The woman (look) after the kids is my aunt.
65．The mother observed her son (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
66．With so many people (communicate) in English everyday, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
67．The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog (follow) them.
68．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the ceremony live on TV.
69．Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried.
70．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise) temperatures...

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