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2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点12：词性转换
2025年高考真题
1. 【2025年新高考卷I】You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
59. guidance。考查词性转换。句意：“你试图将对手引入你的圈套，迫使他们按照你的‘指引’行事，直到他们最终失败。”参观此次展览的围棋选手王伟解释道。根据空格前 follow your 可知，形容词性物主代词 your 后需接名词，因此应填 guidance（指导）。
2. 【2025年新高考卷I】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
63. strategic / strategical。考查词性转换。句意：图表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子布局所体现的精妙策略以及每一步棋后的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们创作出油画、雕塑、数字生成图片以及丝网印刷品等作品，以供此次展览使用。根据空格前的 the 以及空格后的名词placement 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因此应填strategic 或 strategical。
64. and。考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的三个名词短语 the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the ... placement of the pieces 和 the energy flow following each move 为并列关系，因此应填 and。
65. digitally。考查词性转换。空格修饰后面的 generated，副词作状语用来说明图形生成的方式，因此应填digitally。
3. 【2025年新高考卷II】Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56.___ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, the chickens are always free range, dog leashes are optional, and 57.___(center) heating doesn't exist.
56. where。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在浙江的农村，那里山间到处生长着竹子和茶树，鸡可以自由放养，遛狗的绳子是可有可无的，而且这里没有中央供暖系统。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"the countryside of Zhejiang"，在从句中作地点状语。从句内容描述该地区的环境特征（竹子、茶丛生长，散养鸡等）。故填where。
错误干扰：若填"which"，则缺少介词（in which = where）。
57. central。考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在浙江的农村，那里山间到处生长着竹子和茶树，鸡可以自由放养，遛狗的绳子是可有可无的，而且这里没有中央供暖系统。括号给出名词"center"，但空格修饰名词"heating"，需用形容词形式。故填central。"central heating"是固定术语，指"集中供暖系统"。
词性转换：center (n.) → central (adj.)。
4. 【2025年新高考卷II】Over time, I've found 60.___(I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village.
60. myself。考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这个家以及这个村庄里感到无比的自在和舒适。固定短语 find oneself doing（发现自己处于某种状态）。故填myself。
5. 【2025年新高考卷II】The sun-dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks to the 63.___(absent) of smog and plenty of glorious blue sky 64.___(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
63. absence。考查名词。句意：在我居住的地方，晒干的衣物散发出特别浓郁的香气，这要归功于这里没有雾霾，还有许多蓝天白云的晴朗午后，以及充足的新鲜空气。空格处需名词作"thanks to"的宾语。括号给出形容词"absent"，需转换为名词 absence（缺席，缺乏）。故填absence。
词性转换：absent (adj.) → absence (n.)。
64. afternoons。考查名词复数。句意：在我居住的地方，晒干的衣物散发出特别浓郁的香气，这要归功于这里没有雾霾，还有许多蓝天白云的晴朗午后，以及充足的新鲜空气。空格前有形容词"blue"，需名词作核心词。"afternoon"以复数形式 afternoons 泛指"每个午后"，与"plenty of"呼应。故填afternoons。
6. 【2025年浙江卷】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
60.to rent 考查动词不定式。句意：塔尼娅的店铺提供女性租用而非购买的时尚服装服务，为一次性活动的着装需求提供了一种更为经济实惠的解决方案。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰clothes，表示“可供租用的衣服”。故填to rent。
61.solution。考查名词。句意：塔尼娅的店铺提供女性租用而非购买的时尚服装服务，为一次性活动的着装需求提供了一种更为经济实惠的解决方案。根据前面的不定冠词a和形容词less expensive可知，此处需要填名词，solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。故填solution。
7. 【2025年北京卷】It's ___11__(peace), especially around sunset.
11. 考查形容词。句意：这里非常宁静，尤其是在日落时分。be动词后面用形容词作表语，peace的形容词是peaceful。故填peaceful。
8. 【2025年新高考卷II】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ____62____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____63____ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
62. visibility。考查词性转换。句意：埃德蒙森表示，这些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，漫步在出生地花园里的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。本句的主句为Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ___62__ (visible)，分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，并且空格前有Stratford’s international所有格和形容词修饰，此处应用名词。故填visibility“知名度”。
63. to find。考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森表示，这些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，漫步在出生地花园里的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。be amazed to do sth 为固定搭配，对做某事感到惊讶。故填 to find。
9. 【2025年新高考卷I】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
2022—2024年高考真题
10. 【2024年新高考卷I】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
【63题详解】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
11. 【2024年浙江I月】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60___ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
60. criticism。考查词性转换。句意：许多超市不再推行“买一赠一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种做法会导致资源浪费。根据空格前的because of 后需接名词或代词，以及定冠词 the 和空格后的同位语从句，可知此处需要名词，criticize的名词是criticism。故填criticism。
12. 【2024年全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey.
【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，是不可数名词。故填completion。
13. 【2023年全国甲卷】____62___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
62. Different。考查词性转换。句意：与传统的寓言故事不同，卡森的这个故事以一种指责的结尾方式而非道德教诲的方式收尾。be different from 是固定搭配，意为与…不同，在此处为形容词作状语。故填different。
14. 【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson's theme is a more weighty ____64___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
64. warning。考查词性转换。句意：然而，卡森所表达的主题则是一个更为严肃的关于环境破坏的警示。根据空白处前的 a more weighty 和空白处后的 about 可知，此处应填 warn 的名词形式 warning，在句中作表语。故填warning。
15. 【2023年全国乙卷】The ____64___ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ____65___ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
64. 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
65. 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
16. 【2023年新高考卷I】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
56. tasty。考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些由薄薄的面皮包裹着热乎乎、美味的汤汁以及香甜鲜美的肉馅而形成的精致美食，无疑是我最爱的中国街头小吃。形容词做定语修饰soup，意为“美味的汤”。taste的形容词是tasty。故填tasty。
17. 【2023年新高考卷I】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 _____ (rare)enough, yet two seems greedy,
64. rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里购买，通常一盒香烟是不够的，而两盒又显得有些贪多。句中enough是形容词，由副词修饰。rare是形容词，其副词是rarely。故填rarely。
18. 【2023年浙江卷】The term "hutong", ____57___ (original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
57.originally 考查词性转换。句意：本句主要结构为The term "hutong"appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 其中meaning "water well"in Mongolian为动词-ing 形式作定语修饰The term "hutong"，空白处需要副词修饰动词-ing形式meaning。故填originally。
19. 【2023年新高考卷II】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English.
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
20. 【2023年新高考卷II】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
21. 【2022年全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______45_____．(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______46_____．(meaning).
45．考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处名词作宾语，且形容词environmental修饰名词。protect的名词是protection，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。
46．考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
22. 【2022年新高考卷II】They both fell ___59__ (sleep) while watching TV.
58.asleep。考查形容词。句意：他们两个都在看电视时睡着了。fall asleep睡着，熟睡。故填asleep。
23. 【2022年新高考卷II】When he looked down, he __60___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
60.accidentally。考查副词。句意：当他往下看的时候，他不小心滑倒了，从边上掉了下来。 动词slipped前需要副词修饰动词，表示不小心地，accidental adj意外的，偶然，副词形式为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。
24. 【2022年新高考卷I】The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____7____ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _____8____ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
7.populations考查名词复数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。句中and 连接两个并列名词，homes 是复数，所以population也用复数。故答案为populations。
8.eventually考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。空后achieve 是动词，由副词修饰，所给词eventual是形容词，其副词是eventually。故答案为eventually。
其他高考真题
25. 【2021年新高考卷I】 It will ___58___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
58. undoubtedly。考查副词。句意：这无疑会帮助你恢复精神!空格前will后必须接动词原形，所以空格后的help是动词，由副词来修饰动词，所给词undoubted是形容词，其副词是undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。
26. 【2021年新高考卷I】But that's how nature is —always leaving us ___60___ (astonish).
60. astonished。考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样，总是让我们惊讶不已。句中leave意为“让……处于……状态”，leave后的宾语us和astonish之间是被动关系，意思是“让我们感到无比惊讶”，所以这里是情感形容词astonished“感到惊讶的”做宾语补足语。故答案为astonished。
27. 【2021年新高考卷I】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___63___ (ache)legs
62. and 考查并列连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛腿的地方。这是个并列句，主语相同，空格后省略了it，也可以理解为并列连词连接两个并列的谓语动词，显然这里是顺承关系。故答案为and。
63. aching 考查形容词。句意；虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛腿的地方。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，后有名词legs，说明此处只能用形容词来修饰名词，ache的形容词是aching，意为“疼痛的”。故答案为aching。
28. 【2014年全国I卷】While there are__8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
8.amazing 考查形容词作定语。句意：虽然有瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这种改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。该空后面是名词复数stories，由形容词修饰，所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境。 故答案为amazing。
9.changes 考查名词复数。句意：虽然有瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这种改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。变化是缓慢的，需要付出努力和工作，由后面的谓语动词are可判断此处change是名词，且用其复数形式作主语。故答案为changes。
29. 【2014年课标卷I】Just be__10__(patience)．
10.patient 考查形容词作表语。句意：要有耐心。该句是祈使句，be动词后面用形容词作表语，所给词patience是名词，其形容词是patient。故答案为patient。
30. 【2014年课标卷II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint).
2.and考查并列连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，他们中的一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。该空连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，只是并列的递进关系。故答案为and。
3.disappointed考查情感形容词作表语。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，他们中的一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。句中look是连系动词，意思是“看起来”，后面用形容词作表语；该空所给词disappoint“使失望”是动词，与句子主语some of them之间是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词转化而成的情感形容词disappointed“感到失望的”，与and前面的形容词anxious构成并列关系。故答案为disappointed。
31. 【2014年课标卷II】 Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
10.suddenly考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。空格后面became是动词，由副词修饰，所给词sudden是形容词，其副词是suddenly。故答案为suddenly。（副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、整个句子等）。
32. 【2010年广东卷】His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
warmly考词副词。句意：他的老师深深地喝了一口，热情地笑了笑，非常感谢他的学生给了这么甜的水。空前的smiled是动词，由副词修饰，所给词warm是形容词，其副词是warmly。故答案为warmly。
33. 【2020全国卷】The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the ____1____（celebrate） in Madison, New Jersey.
1. celebration 考查名词。句意：91岁的她在跌倒后住进了医院，这时她发现自己无法参加在新泽西州麦迪逊举行的庆祝活动。空格前面有the,定冠词the用在名词前面，所以这里应该填名词，所给词celebrate是动词，其名词是celebration，且为不可数名词,无复数。故答案为celebration。
34. 【2010年广东卷】When we walked into that room,she was ____7____（obvious） shocked,
7. obviously 考查副词。句意：当我们走进那个房间时，她明显被震惊了。空格后shocked“感到震惊的”，是情感形容词，由副词修饰，但所给词obvious是形容词，其副词是obviously。故答案为obviously。
35. 【2012年广东卷】Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
3. pleased考查形容词作表语。句意：玛丽感到很高兴，因为房间里有许多空座位。空前的 felt是连系动词“觉得，感觉到”，后面用形容词作表语，动词please的过去分词pleased已转化为形容词“高兴的，满意的”。故答案为pleased。
36. 【2019年全国卷I】 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____2____ （poor）studied.
2. poorly 考查副词。句意：很难弄清楚全球北极熊的数量，因为对大部分范围的研究很少。此处空后studied是动词，由副词修饰，但所给词poor是形容词，其副词是poorly，意思是“贫乏地”。故答案为poorly。
37. 【2019年全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____5____（report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____6____（believe） that populations are increasing.
5. have reported 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数增加了，这导致人们认为熊的数量在增加。时间状语 In recent years “在近几年来”、so far/up to now“到目前为止”、in/during/over the last/past few years“在最近的几年了”、since“自从......以来”等与现在完成时连用，且此处句子主语是some Inuit people ，复数形式。故答案为have reported。
6. belief 考查名词。句意：近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数增加了，这导致人们认为熊的数量在增加。空格前的是a,不定冠词a用在名词前面，且空后是that引导的同位语从句，说明前面名词的具体内容，所以该空填名词，但所给词believe是动词，其名词是belief。故答案为belief。
38. 【2019年新课标II】Her years of hard work have ____3____（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
3. finally 考查副词。句意：她多年的努力终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为“年度最佳女性”。根据句子结构分析，此处acknowledged是动词过去分词，由副词修饰，但所给词final是形容词，其副词是finally“最终地”。故答案为finally。
39. 【2019年新课标II】We are so proud of her. It's ____10____（wonder）.
10. wonderful 考查形容词。句意：这是美妙的。根据句意可知，此处构成系表结构，be动词后面用形容词作表语，但所给词wonder既可作名词，也可作动词，其形容词是wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
40. 【2019年新课标III】When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists.
6. competition 考查名词。句意：当他们没有工作的时候，他们会邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道有一个有趣的比赛可以观看，并告诉我们比赛背后的故事。根据空前的形容词interesting，此空应该用名词，所给词compete是动词，其名词形式是competition；再根据interesting前面的an，可知此处应该用单数可数名词。故答案为competition。
7. traditional 考查形容词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后stories是名词，应该由形容词来修饰，所给词tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional。故答案为traditional。
8. hugely 考查副词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。空后popular是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词huge是形容词，其副词是hugely。故答案为hugely。
41. 【2018年全国I卷】To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
8. strengthen 考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强腿部肌肉，避开山坡，穿一双好的跑鞋。此处表明做运动的目的，再根据后面的宾语your leg muscles判断此处应用及物动词，所给词strength是名词，意思是“力气，力量”，其动词是strengthen“增强，加强”，与前面的to构成不定式作目的状语。故答案为strengthen。
42. 【2018年全国I卷】 Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy).
9. energetic 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是精力充沛。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面用形容词作表语，所给词energy“精力，能力”是名词，其形容词是energetic“充满精力的”。故答案为energetic。
43.【2017年新课标I】 However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes.
9. careful考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，此处care的形容词是careful。故答案为careful。
44. 【2016年全国卷I】 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)．
attraction考查词名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的地方。由空格前的形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该用名词，且名词用单数形式；所给词attract是动词，其名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人的人或物”。故答案为attraction。
45. 【2016年全国卷I】 The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
3. officially考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。空后面的given是过去分词，由副词修饰；所给词official是形容词，其副词是officially。故答案为officially。
46. 【2015年全国I卷】 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
9. regularly考查词副词。句意：它定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排短途旅行。此处用副词修饰动词arrange，所给词 regular是形容词，其副词是 regularly。故答案为regularly。
10. living考查非谓语动词。句意：它定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排短途旅行。分析句子结构，arranges是句子的谓语动词，所以空格处为非谓语动词，且people与live之间为主动关系，是现在分词living作后置定语。故答案为living。
47. 【2020全国卷】 Landing on the moon’s far side is ____2__ (extreme) challenging.
2.extremely 考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。句中challenging是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词extreme是形容词，其副词是extremely。故答案为extremely。
48. 【2020全国II卷】Chinese New Year is a ___1___(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
1. celebration考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。空前是不定冠词a，所以后接单数名词形式；所给词celebrate是动词，其名词是celebration。故答案为celebration。
49. 【2020年全国II卷】 ___6___(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
6.Certainly考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。分析句子结构，空处做状语，修饰后面整个句子；所给词certain是形容词，其副词是certainly。故答案为Certainly。
50. 【2020年全国II卷】 The ___9___(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
9.beautiful考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，这是极好的装饰。空后branches是名词，由形容词修饰；所给词beauty是名词，其形容词是beautiful。故答案为beautiful。
51. 【2020年全国III卷】Filled with___4___(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
4.curiosity 考查名词。句意：艺术家满怀好奇，打点行装离开了。此处介词with后面用名词，所给词curious是形容词，其名词是curiosity，with curiosity“充满好奇地”。故答案为curiosity。
52. 【2020年全国III卷】As the small boat moved ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
8. gently 考查副词。句意：当小船沿着河缓缓移动时，他被水里无声的群山映衬得说不出话来。空前moved是动词，由副词修饰，所给词gentle是形容词，其副词是gently。故答案为gently。
53. 【2021全国甲卷】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___10___ (day) routines.
9. watchtowers 考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来，伪造照片，或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。句中gates和watchtower用and连接，是并列名词，且前面有different(不同的)，所以名词watchtower用复数形式。故答案为watchtowers。
10. daily 考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来，伪造照片，或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。空后routine“常规，惯例”是名词，由形容词修饰；所给词day的形容词是daily是“每日的，日常的”。故答案为daily。
54. 【2021年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1___(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ____2___ (develop) of the local areas.
educated 考查形容词作表语。句意：它与传统旅游的不同之处在于，它可以让旅行者了解当地的地理条件和文化特色，并通常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。句中become是连系动词，意思是“变得，变成”，后面用形容词作表语；所给词educate的形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”。故答案为educated。
development 考查名词。句意：它与传统旅游的不同之处在于，它可以让旅行者了解当地的地理条件和文化特色，并通常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。分析句子结构the ____2___ (develop) of，定冠词the用在名词前面；所给词develop的名词是development。故答案为development。
55. 【2021年全国乙卷】 Provide ____8___ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
financial 考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。句中aid“帮助，救助”是名词，由形容词修饰；所给词finance是名词，其形容词是financial。故答案为financial。
56. 【2008年广东卷】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___9___ (nature) course.
9. natural 考查形容词。句意：这句谚语的意思是，我们必须让事情顺其自然。句中course是名词，由形容词修饰，形容词位于名词前作定语；所给词nature是名词，其形容词是natural，natural course 指自然生长过程。故答案为natural。
57. 【2007年广东卷】We drank together and talked ___8___ (merry) till far into the night.
8. merrily 考查副词。句意：我们一起喝酒，愉快地聊天，一直聊到深夜。drank and talked是动词，由副词修饰；所给词merry是形容词，其副词是merrily。
58. 【2009年广东卷】But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
6. choice 考查名词。句意：但简从过去的经验中知道，她选择的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过。空前her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所给词choose是动词，其名词形式是choice。故答案为choice。
59.【2009年广东卷】 He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
5. mentally 考查副词。句意：他一定是智障。空后disabled是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词mental是形容词，其副词是mentally。故答案为mentally。
60. 【2018年全国I卷】A taste for meat is __3__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
3. actually 考查副词。句意：这种变化的背后其实是对肉类的喜好:玉米的一个重要作用是被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词actual是形容词，其副词形式是actually。故答案为actually。
61. 【2018年全国I卷】This switch has decreased ___6__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
6. pollution 考查不可数名词。句意：这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。句中has decreased是谓语部分，后面用名词作宾语，所给词pollute是动词，其名词是pollution，且是不可数名词。故答案为pollution。
62. 【2018年全国I卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__(globe) fertilizer consumption.
7. global 考查形容词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。空后fertilizer consumption是名词，形容词修饰名词，所给词globe是名词，其形容词是global。故答案为global。
63. 【2013年广东卷】 “That would be a very ____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
4. reasonable 考查形容词。句意：在大城市这样做是很合理的，但它可能会摧毁像我们这样的小村庄。空后thing是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词reason是名词，其形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”，在名词前作定语。故答案为reasonable。
64.【2013年广东卷】 But such a small thing couldn’t ____8____(possible) destroy a village.
8. possibly 考查副词。句意：但这么小的东西不可能摧毁一个村庄。空后destroy是谓语动词，由副词修饰，在句中作状语，所给词possible是形容词，其副词是possibly。故答案为possibly。
65. 【2018年全国III卷】 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge).
4. 1ooking 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我迅速低下头，低头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。动词avoid后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为looking。
5. challenged 考查形容词作表语。句意：我迅速低下头，低头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。空前feel“觉得，感觉到”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，所给词challenge的过去分词challenged是转化而成的形容词，意思是“受到挑战的”。故答案为challenged。
66. 【2018年全国III卷】 I'm a __6__ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
6. scientist 考查名词。句意：我是一个研究猿猴等动物的科学家。根据空前的a，可知此处用单数名词，意为“一位科学家”；所给词science的意思是“科学”，scientist意为“科学家”。故答案为scientist。
67. 【2017年全国卷II】Steam engines ____5___(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___6__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
6.fairly考查副词。句意：人们用蒸汽机来拉动车厢，烟雾和噪音对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。句中unpleasant是形容词，由副词修饰，fair是形容词，其副词是fairly，在句中作状语修饰形容词unpleasant。故答案为fairly。
68. 【2017年全国卷II】This development was only possible with the ___9___(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
9.introduction考查名词。句意：只有引入电力引擎和电梯，才有可能实现这一发展。分析句子结构with the ____ of，可知，the用在名词前面，of意为“......的”，是所属关系，前面用名词，由此断定该空应该用名词，introduce 的名词形式是introduction“引进，采用”。故答案为introduction。
10.successful考查形容词。句意：伦敦中心铁路是这些新线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。most后跟形容词组成形容词的最高级，most successful 是“最成功的”。故答案为successful。
69. 【2017年全国III卷】She is determined to carry on with her ___6___ (educate).
6.education 考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的教育。空前面是形容词性物主代词her，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；所给词educate是动词，其名词是education，且是不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为education。
70. 【2017年全国III卷】 It is ___10___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
10.certainly 考查副词。句意：这当然很有趣，但生活方式有点不真实。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词certain是形容词，其副词是certainly。故答案为certainly。
71. 【2016年全国卷II】 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____2__(achieve).
2.achievement 考查名词。句意：然后，先完成最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。固定搭配：a sense of+名词，意为“一种......感”，通常用作定语来修饰名词，所给词achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处achievement的意思是“完成，达到”，是抽象名词，是不可数名词，所以它的后面不能加s。故答案为achievement。（achievement还可以做可数名词，常指引努力和技巧而取得的“成就，成绩”。）
72. 【2016年全国卷II】 Recent ___6___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___7___ (regular).
6.studies 考查名词复数。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会高得多。分析句意可知，此处的study是可数名词，意思是“研究”，在句中作主语；study后面的谓语动词show使用了原形，这说明句子主语不是单数形式，所以主语应该是复数形式，study的复数形式是studies。故答案为studies。
7.regularly 考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会高得多。句中take short breaks 是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词regular是形容词，其副词形式是regularly。故答案为regularly。
73. 【2016年新课标III】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
6.gradually 考查副词的用法。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃，小树枝逐渐变成了筷子。副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者其他副词，空后面turned into是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词gradual是形容词，其副词是gradually。故答案为gradually。
74.【2016年新课标III】 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___7___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the ___8___ (develop) of chopsticks.
7.who 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到479年)对筷子的发展起到了作用。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，指人，定语从句缺少引导词，也缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以这里是who引导的非限制性定语从句。故答案为who。
8.development 考查名词。句意：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到479年)对筷子的发展起到了作用。固定搭配：the+名词+of，意为“…...的…...”，这里指“筷子的发展”；所给词develop是动词，其名词是development。故答案为development。
75. 【2015年全国II卷】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___3___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___4___ (use) electric equipment.
3.ability 考查名词。句意：除了简单的美感之外，土坯民居令人钦佩的地方还在于它们不使用电力设备就能“调节”房子的空气。空前their是形容词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，所给词able是形容词，其名词是ability。固定搭配：one’s ability to do sth.某人做某事的能力。故答案为ability。
4.using 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了简单的美感之外，土坯民居令人钦佩的地方还在于它们不使用电力设备就能“调节”房子的空气。without是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词作宾语；所给词use的动名词是using。故答案为using。
76. 【2015年全国II卷】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____5__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
5.slowly 考查副词。句意：土坯墙在炎热的日子吸收来自太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散发热量，从而使房子温暖。空前的动词短语give out由副词修饰，所给词slow是形容词，其副词是slowly。故答案为slowly。
77. 【2015年全国II卷】As ____9___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
9.natural 考查形容词。句意：作为自然界的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人精确计算出了土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环在大多数情况下正常工作。空后architects是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词nature是名词，其形容词是natural。故答案为natural。
10.how 考查副词。句意：作为自然界的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人精确计算出了土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环在大多数情况下正常工作。动词短语figured out后面是宾语从句，空后是形容词thick，所以用程度副词how来修饰thick，表示“多么厚”，引导宾语从句。故答案为how。
78. 【2019年浙江卷】When the children are walking or____4___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____5__ (easy) see them.
4.cycling 考查现在分词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是现在进行时，根据连接词or，可知cycle与walking并列。故答案为cycling。
5.easily 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。空后see是动词，由副词修饰，所给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故答案为easily。
79. 【2019年浙江卷】School uniforms are ___10___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
5.easily 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。空后see是动词，由副词修饰，所给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故答案为easily。
80.【2018年浙江卷】 The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___7___ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
7．affordable 考查形容词。句意：最明显的是钱;一周出去吃一两次或许是可以承受的，但每天都出去吃会增加成本。be动词后应用形容词作表语，所给词afford是名词，其形容词是affordable “付得起的”。故答案为affordable。
81.【2018年浙江卷】 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____9__(weigh) problems.
9．weight 考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，外出就餐的增加与体重问题的增加有直接联系。此处用名词作定语修饰名词，表示所修饰名词的性质、特点，此处指“体重问题”。故答案为weight。
82. 【2016年浙江6月】But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __2___(shine) object.
2.shiny/shining 考查形容词。句意：但有东西让她凑近看，她注意到一个闪闪发光的东西。形容词修饰名词，作定语；句中object 是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词shine 的形容词形式是shiny/shining。故答案为shiny/shining。
83. 【2022年浙江6月】John Olson, a former __3__(photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”
3. photographer 考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森(John Olson)曾是一名摄影师，他和他的团队将画作渲染成全纹理的3d模型，比如这幅文森特·梵高(Vincent van Gogh)的《盖切医生的肖像》(Portrait of Dr. Gachet)。根据空前的 a former可知，设空处要填一个单数可数名词；所给词photograph是动词，意为“拍照”，photographer是名词，意为“摄影师”，再根据下文可知，John Olson以前是一名摄影师。故答案为photographer。
84. 【2022年浙江6月】Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch. Blind people perceive shapes with their __5__(exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of __6__(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.
5. existing 考查形容词。句意：盲人用他们现有的感官感知形状，这一过程与正常人大致相似。空后的senses是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词exist是动词，其形容词是existing，意为“现存的，现有的”。故答案为existing。
6. sighted 考查形容词。句意：盲人用他们现有的感官感知形状，这一过程与正常人大致相似。空后people是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词sight既可作名词，也可作动词，其形容词是sighted，意为“有视力的，不盲的”。故答案为sighted。
85.【2022年浙江6月】 For Luc this means__9__ (independent) “The feeling of being able to see it __10__form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
9. independence 考查名词。句意：对Luc来说，这意味着独立,“能够看到它并形成自己的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。”空前means是动词，后面用名词作宾语，所给词independent是形容词，其名词是independence。故答案为independence。
10. and。考查并列连词。句意：对Luc来说，这意味着独立,“能够看到它并形成自己的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。”此处see和form是并列关系。故填and。
86. 【2022年浙江1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____5_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
5. roughly考查副词。句意：例如，在一个名为“禁止飞行气候科学”(No Fly Climate Sci)的网站上，大约有200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺自两年前开始努力以来，尽可能少坐飞机。空后 200 是数字，由副词roughly“粗略地，大约”修饰。故答案为roughly。
6. have promised考查动词时态。句意：例如，在一个名为“禁止飞行气候科学”(No Fly Climate Sci)的网站上，大约有200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺自两年前开始努力以来，尽可能少坐飞机。“since+过去时间”表示“自从......以来”，与现在完成时连用，根据 since the effort started two years ago可知，设空处用现在完成时，且句子主语 many of them climate scientists是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数。故答案为have promised。
87. 【2022年浙江1月】When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）.
9. Invitation 考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了邀请。句中动词 declined后面用名词作宾语，且the用在名词前面，所给词invite是动词，其名词是invitation。故答案为invitation。
88. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 6 (safe) wait for the police to take her home.
6 .safely 考查副词。句意：山姆送她到附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等待警察带她回家。空后wait是动词，由副词修饰，所给词safe是形容词，其副词是safely。故答案为safely。
89. 【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __10__（meaning）college experience.
10. meaningful 考查形容词。句意：为一段健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备越早越好。空后college experience是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词meaning是名词，其形容词是meaningful，在句中作定语，意为“有意义的”。故答案为meaningful。2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点12：词性转换
2025年高考真题
1. 【2025年新高考卷I】You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2. 【2025年新高考卷I】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3. 【2025年新高考卷II】Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56.___ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, the chickens are always free range, dog leashes are optional, and 57.___(center) heating doesn't exist.
4. 【2025年新高考卷II】Over time, I've found 60.___(I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village.
5. 【2025年新高考卷II】The sun-dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks to the 63.___(absent) of smog and plenty of glorious blue sky 64.___(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
6. 【2025年浙江卷】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
7. 【2025年北京卷】It's ___11__(peace), especially around sunset.
8. 【2025年新高考卷II】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ____62____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____63____ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
9. 【2025年新高考卷I】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
2022—2024年高考真题
10. 【2024年新高考卷I】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
11. 【2024年浙江I月】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60___ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
12. 【2024年全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey.
13. 【2023年全国甲卷】____62___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
14. 【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson's theme is a more weighty ____64___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
15. 【2023年全国乙卷】The ____64___ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ____65___ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
16. 【2023年新高考卷I】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
17. 【2023年新高考卷I】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 _____ (rare)enough, yet two seems greedy,
18. 【2023年浙江卷】The term "hutong", ____57___ (original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
19. 【2023年新高考卷II】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English.
20. 【2023年新高考卷II】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
21. 【2022年全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______45_____．(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______46_____．(meaning).
22. 【2022年新高考卷II】They both fell ___59__ (sleep) while watching TV.
23. 【2022年新高考卷II】When he looked down, he __60___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
24. 【2022年新高考卷I】The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____7____ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _____8____ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
其他高考真题
25. 【2021年新高考卷I】 It will ___58___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
26. 【2021年新高考卷I】But that's how nature is —always leaving us ___60___ (astonish).
27. 【2021年新高考卷I】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___63___ (ache)legs
28. 【2014年全国I卷】While there are__8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
29. 【2014年课标卷I】Just be__10__(patience)．
30. 【2014年课标卷II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint).
31. 【2014年课标卷II】 Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
32. 【2010年广东卷】His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
33. 【2020全国卷】The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the ____1____（celebrate） in Madison, New Jersey.
34. 【2010年广东卷】When we walked into that room,she was ____7____（obvious） shocked,
35. 【2012年广东卷】Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
36. 【2019年全国卷I】 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____2____ （poor）studied.
37. 【2019年全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____5____（report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____6____（believe） that populations are increasing.
38. 【2019年新课标II】Her years of hard work have ____3____（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
39. 【2019年新课标II】We are so proud of her. It's ____10____（wonder）.
40. 【2019年新课标III】When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists.
41. 【2018年全国I卷】To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
42. 【2018年全国I卷】 Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy).
43.【2017年新课标I】 However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes.
44. 【2016年全国卷I】 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)．
45. 【2016年全国卷I】 The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
46. 【2015年全国I卷】 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
47. 【2020全国卷】 Landing on the moon’s far side is ____2__ (extreme) challenging.
48. 【2020全国II卷】Chinese New Year is a ___1___(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
49. 【2020年全国II卷】 ___6___(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
50. 【2020年全国II卷】 The ___9___(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
51. 【2020年全国III卷】Filled with___4___(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
52. 【2020年全国III卷】As the small boat moved ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
53. 【2021全国甲卷】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___10___ (day) routines.
54. 【2021年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1___(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ____2___ (develop) of the local areas.
55. 【2021年全国乙卷】 Provide ____8___ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
56. 【2008年广东卷】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___9___ (nature) course.
57. 【2007年广东卷】We drank together and talked ___8___ (merry) till far into the night.
58. 【2009年广东卷】But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
59.【2009年广东卷】 He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
60. 【2018年全国I卷】A taste for meat is __3__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
61. 【2018年全国I卷】This switch has decreased ___6__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
62. 【2018年全国I卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__(globe) fertilizer consumption.
63. 【2013年广东卷】 “That would be a very ____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
64.【2013年广东卷】 But such a small thing couldn’t ____8____(possible) destroy a village.
65. 【2018年全国III卷】 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge).
66. 【2018年全国III卷】 I'm a __6__ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
67. 【2017年全国卷II】Steam engines ____5___(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___6__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
68. 【2017年全国卷II】This development was only possible with the ___9___(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
69. 【2017年全国III卷】She is determined to carry on with her ___6___ (educate).
70. 【2017年全国III卷】 It is ___10___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
71. 【2016年全国卷II】 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____2__(achieve).
72. 【2016年全国卷II】 Recent ___6___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___7___ (regular).
73. 【2016年新课标III】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
74.【2016年新课标III】 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___7___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the ___8___ (develop) of chopsticks.
75. 【2015年全国II卷】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___3___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___4___ (use) electric equipment.
76. 【2015年全国II卷】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____5__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
77. 【2015年全国II卷】As ____9___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
78. 【2019年浙江卷】When the children are walking or____4___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____5__ (easy) see them.
79. 【2019年浙江卷】School uniforms are ___10___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
80.【2018年浙江卷】 The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___7___ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
81.【2018年浙江卷】 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____9__(weigh) problems.
82. 【2016年浙江6月】But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __2___(shine) object.
83. 【2022年浙江6月】John Olson, a former __3__(photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”
84. 【2022年浙江6月】Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch. Blind people perceive shapes with their __5__(exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of __6__(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.
85.【2022年浙江6月】 For Luc this means__9__ (independent) “The feeling of being able to see it __10__form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
86. 【2022年浙江1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____5_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
87. 【2022年浙江1月】When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）.
88. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 6 (safe) wait for the police to take her home.
89. 【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __10__（meaning）college experience.

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