资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit5
Words and Expressions
1.bounce
v.（使）弹起，上下晃动
The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.
她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
Her hair bounced as she walked.
她走起路来头发上下晃动。
n.弹性；弹跳；活力
There's not much bounce left in these balls.
这些球已没有多少弹性了。
one bounce of the ball 球的一次弹起
bounce around 蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去
When you start the game, you will find a ball bouncing around the screen.
当开始玩游戏时，就会看到一个球在屏幕上蹦来蹦去。
也可引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”
Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head.
一些不切实际的想法在我的脑子里晃来晃去。
2. aptitude
天资；；天赋
= talent
an aptitude (for sth/ doing sth) 在…有天赋
She showed an aptitude for the work.
她表现出了做这工作的天赋。
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
3.head start 起步前的优势
give sb a head start (on/over sb)
让某人在…有优势；比起…更有优势
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
A good education gives your child a head start in life.
良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。
4. assemble vt.装配；组装
The workers who assemble cars work very skillfully.
装配汽车的工人们干得很熟练.
The shelves are easy to assemble.
搁架容易装配。
Some boys like to assemble model airplanes.
有些男孩喜欢装配模型飞机.
assemble vi.聚集；集合；
All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。
We'll assemble at the gate at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明晨七时在门口会齐.
5.debt 欠款；债务
pay off one's debt
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
be in debt (to sb.) 欠(某人的)债
He died heavily in debt .
他死时负债累累。
be in sb.'s debt
get into debt
We were poor but we never got into debt .
我们穷是穷，但从不负债。
get out of debt 摆脱债务
It's hard to get out of debt when you are a student.
当学生很难不负债。
欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人
还清某人的债务
陷入债务之中
6.categorize 将…分类；把…加以归类
=classify…into…
Participants were categorized according to age.
参加者按年龄分组。
His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。
category n. 类别，种类
Students over 25 fall into a different category .
25岁以上的学生属另一类。
The results can be divided into three main categories .
结果可分为三大类。
7.profile n.
概述；简介;侧面轮廓
his strong profile
他轮廓清晰的侧影
a job/employee profile
工作 / 雇员简介
profile vt.
扼要介绍；概述；写简介
His career is profiled in this month's journal.
这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。
8.code n.密码；代码
v.把…译成密码,；编码
to break/crack a code
It's written in code .
那是用密码写的。
道德准则；行为规范
a strict code of conduct
严格的行为准则
破译密码
8.detective 侦探；警探
a detective story/novel
侦探故事 / 小说
detect vt. 发现；查明；侦察出
detection n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现
9. real estate房地产；不动产
My father sold real estate.
我父亲经营过房地产。
to work in real estate
经营房地产
real estate agent房地产经纪人
account n.
I don't have a bank account.
我没有银行账户。
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
account for sth 是…的说明（或原因）；解释；说明
How do you account for the show's success
你认为这次演出为何成功？
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
账户；描述；叙述；
a foreign spy 外国间谍
a police spy 警方密探
a spy plane/satellite 间谍飞机 / 卫星
spy on sb/sth 暗中监视，窥探（某人或事物）
Have you been spying on me
你是不是一直在暗中监视我？
The reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. 这个记者被指控对明星夫妇进行窥探。
In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.
在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。
13. justice 公平；公正;合理；
He only wants freedom, justice and equality.
他只要自由、公正和平等。
They are demanding equal rights and justice.
他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。
反义词：injustice
adj. just公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的
=fair
a just decision/law/society
公正的决定 / 法律 / 社会
14. accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
accuse sb of sth/doing sth 控告某人做了某事
to accuse sb of murder/theft
控告某人谋杀 / 盗窃
She accused him of lying.
她指责他说谎。
The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
accusation n. 控告；起诉；告发；谴责
accusations of corruption/cruelty/racism
对贪污腐化 / 残暴行为 / 种族主义的控告
He denied the accusation that he had ignored the problems.
他否认别人对他忽视这些问题的指控。
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.
从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。
In conclusion, (= finally) I would like to thank... 最后，我想感谢…
greedy for sth. 对某事贪婪的/贪心的/渴望的；
The shareholders are greedy for profit.
股东们都利欲熏心。
15.dedicate=devote
dedicate sth to sth/to doing sth 把…奉献给
He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
他毕生致力于帮助穷人。
dedicate oneself to sth/to doing sth
She dedicates herself to her work.
她献身于自己的工作。
dedicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
a dedicated teacher 富有献身精神的教师
She is dedicated to her job. 她对工作专心致志
dedication n. 献身；奉献
hard work and dedication
勤奋和奉献
We admire her dedication to the cause of humanity.
我们敬佩她对人类事业的献身精神。
Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
I have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理。
He is leaving the team once again to attend to his family. 他又要再一次离开球队去照顾他的家人。
attend v. 看护，照料；出席，参加；去(学校等)
attend a meeting/a lecture/school
参加会议/听讲座/上学
attendance n. 出席；到场；出席人数
supervision n.监督，管理
Very young children should not be left to play without supervision.
不能让幼儿在没人照看的情况下独自玩耍。
first/ top priority 意为“头等大事； 当务之急”
Education is a top priority. 教育是当务之急。
=Education comes at the top of the list.
Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的头等大事是提高水平。
take/have priority over sb./sth.
相较于某人或某物，……地位更重要/更有优先权
The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。
give priority to... 给予……优先权；优先考虑……
Everyone must give priority to protecting the interests of the nation.每个人都必须优先维护国家的利益。
Club members will be given priority.
俱乐部成员享有优先权。
19. proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通[不可数名词]
to develop proficiency 提高熟练程度
language proficiency 语言水平
~ (in sth/in doing sth)
proficiency in speaking English 流利的英语口语
proficient adj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的；
~ (in/at sth) | ~ (in/at doing sth)
She is proficient in several languages.
她精通好几种语言。
He is proficient at his job.
他的工作效率很高。
I'm a reasonably proficient driver.
我开车的技术还算不错。
white-collar
白领的；文职的；脑力劳动的
white-collar workers 白领工作者
a white-collar job 白领工作
the Minister of Finance
财政部长
finance vt.提供资金
The building project will be financed by the government.
这个建筑项目将由政府出资。
He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。
financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她英语已经学得很好。
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
他得到了奸诈的名声。
The company has just acquired new building.
公司刚购得新办公楼。
a birth/marriage/death certificate
出生/结婚/死亡证明
certificate in Chinese calligraphy
中国书法证书
lead-in
What is this unit probably about
What does “launching your career” mean here
To embark on careers and find a bright future.
It is probably about work and career.
着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）
The future depends on what you do today.
——Mahatma Gandhi
Lead in
Look at the quote and voice your opinion
How do you understand it
What do you want to be when you grow up Let’s listen to how kids respond to this question.
What jobs are mentioned by the kids in the interview
haircutter/barber
cashier收银员
author
lawyer
actor/actress
policeman
model
singer,dancer
cook
professional soccer player
artist
video game maker
friends’ stories’keeper
朋友的秘密保持者
pet doctor
Listen to a song: Be What you Wanna Be.

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