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(共19张PPT)
选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration
Words and Expressions
They (oceans) provide a breeding ground for life, connect the world and promote development.
海洋孕育了生命，联通了世界，促进了发展。
--- Xi Jinping
习近平
What sea animals and plants do you know
What words would you use to describe the sea
shark
sea turtle
dolphin
whale
seahorse
seaweed
coral珊瑚
（尤指充满惊险的）故事；历险记
Dickens' ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ 狄更斯的《双城记》
a fairy/moral tale 童话、寓言故事
sail vi.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行
sail across 驶过；
set out
set about
开始做某事
to do
doing
to extend a fence/road/house
to extend a deadline/visa
extension n. 扩大；延伸; 扩建部分; 延期；延长期
negotiate with sb for/about sth 与某人协商某事
negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商
under negotiation 在商讨/谈判中
negotiable adj. 可协商的，可讨论的
negotiator n. 谈判代表
扩建护栏 / 公路 / 房子
延长最后期限 / 签证
behold vt.看；看见
a sight to behold 壮观的景象
a joy /pleasure to behold 赏心悦目
a wonder to behold 令人惊叹
The Great Wall is a wonder to behold.
长城看上去令人惊叹。
Her face was a joy to behold.
她的容貌十分悦目。
They beheld a bright star shining in the sky.
他们看到了一颗明亮的星在天空中闪闪发光。
As a painter, he is in a league of his own (= much better than others) .
作为画家，他独领风骚。
These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at the time.
这些船队极为壮观，独领风骚。
When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her league.
提到烹饪，我的水平远比不上她。
联盟；同盟
the League of Nations 国际联盟
There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU. 一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。
a movie/sports channel 电影 / 体育台
to change/switch channels 换台
satellite channels 卫星频道
the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
21世纪海上丝绸之路
the bond(s) between A and B
The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
协议加强了两国间的联系。
bond (A) to B
It cannot be used to bond wood to metal.
这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。
bond (with sb)
Mothers sometimes fail to bond with their children.
母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
lend/give sb a hand
帮助某人
go hand in hand
密切联系
Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.
贫困和身体不好常有密切关系
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我来帮你拎那些包吧。
I thought I had my destiny in hand, but then fate played a trick on me.
我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。The business in hand was approaching some kind
of climax.
这件正在处理中的事情正接近某种关键时刻。
本义在手中，引申义可用于强调（局势）在控制下，在掌握中;（工作或问题）办理中的，处理中的;
a mixture of …的混合
mix vt. (使)混合；(使)融合
mix...with... 把……和……混合
political adj. 政治的
politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客；
professional adj. 职业的
mixed可作形容词“(感情)矛盾的，复杂的”
I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings.
media/press coverage
媒体 / 报刊的报道
insurance coverage
保险范围
cover vt. 遮盖；覆盖；包含；占地；报道，足以支付
The survey covers all aspects of the business.
She covered her face with her hands.
The clouds had spread and covered the entire sky.
Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
Grasslands in China cover an area of about 400 million hectares.
The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
包含
遮盖
覆盖
足以支付
占地
报道
applaud sb. (for sth) 向某人鼓掌
They rose to applaud the speaker.
他们起立向演讲者鼓掌。
I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
我赞赏她敢于拒绝。
We applaud her decision.
我们称赞她的决定。
be applauded 被鼓掌
She was applauded as she came on stage.
她上台时人们向她鼓掌。
applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩
a round of applause 一阵掌声
Give her a big round of applause ! 为她热烈鼓掌！
They greeted him with thunderous applause.
雷鸣般的掌声
His declared aim was to tax the rich.
他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。
tax rates 税率
a tax on cigarettes 香烟税
to raise/cut taxes 增加 / 削减税收
manned space flight
载人航天
migrant (为工作）移居者；移民
migrant workers 农民工
Meanwhile, my debts were mounting up.
同时，我的债务在不断增加。
Political stability, meanwhile, will be a prime concern.
与此同时，政治稳定将是头等大事。
murder sb. 谋杀某人
show mercy to sb 怜悯某人
have mercy on sb
merciful adj.仁慈的、宽大的
to commit (a) murder 犯谋杀罪
merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的
take possession of 某人拥有
in the possession of =in one's possession
某物为某人所拥有
—Does the young man standing there take possession of the company
—No. The company is in the possession of his father.
——站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？
——不。他父亲拥有这家公司。
possess
v.拥有；具有；支配
oppose vt. & vi. 反对；抵制；使相对
oppose doing sth
opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的
be opposed to sth /doing sth 反对……；与……对立
be under arrest 被捕；被拘留
arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕
arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意
A man has been under arrest in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
An unusual noise arrested his attention .
他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
They failed to arrest the company's decline.

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