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(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebrations
Writing Workshop
&Reading Club1-2
词汇
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
1. 事件；公开活动 n _________
2. 描写；描述；形容 n _________
3. 在楼下；往楼下 adv ___________
4. 补在楼上；往楼上 adv ________
5. 任何地方都不 adv _______
6. 挑选；精选 vt ___________
7. （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 _________
8. 制服 n _________
event
description
upstairs
downstairs
nowhere
select
calm down
uniform
单词预习检测---英汉互译
9. 眼泪；泪水 n & 扯（破）；（被）撕开 v _________
10. 彻底地；仔细地；完全地 adv _________
11. awesome adj _____________________
12. *album n __________
13. 补major adj _______________
14. cuisine n _________________
15. 补sour adj ______________
16. 补waist n _________________
17. humbly adv ______________
tear
thoroughly
极好的；了不起的
相册；集邮册；唱片专辑
主要的；重要的
烹调法；烹饪；菜肴
酸的；酸味的
腰；腰部
谦虚地；虚心地
单词预习检测---英汉互译
词性拓展
02
1．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，形容
2．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔
→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
3．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.镇定自若地；镇静地→ calmness n．冷静，镇定
4．humbly adv.谦虚地→ humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的
单词预习检测---词性转换
重难点词精讲
03
1.description
课文原句：AN EVENT DESCRIPTION (教材P62)
?★ description n．描述，描写
(1)give a description of形容；描述
beyond description无法形容；难以描述
(2)describe vt.描写；描述
describe...as/to be...把…描述成…，把…称作…
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①What’s more，the scenery in our campus is
beyond description.
②The athlete gave a detailed description of the football
match when he came back.
③It has been described as one of the “seven wonders of the
modern world” by the Guardian.
【应用融会】[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Of course，that may sound like a____________(describe) of every teenager on the planet.
②From the view of his teacher，he is described_______a dynamic and confident student.
③The scenery of the Mount Huang is so fascinating that_________
_____________________.
黄山的风景太引人入胜了，美得令人无法形容。
description
as
it is totally beyond description
课文原句：For weeks I had been working on this，listening to
Grandpa’s stories，selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.(教材P62)?
★ select vt.挑选，选拔
2. select
(1)select...as... 挑选…作为…
select...from... 从…中挑选…
select sb.to do sth. 推选/选择某人做某事
(2)selection n． 选择；选拔
make a selection 做出选择
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①We will select our monitor as the team leader this time
because he has responsibility.
②They selected a girl from the volunteers according to his
description.
③The editor spent a whole day making a careful selection.
④Julie was fortunate to be selected to represent our class to attend the meeting.
I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.(教材P6)
?differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①Our teacher intended to select Mary____________(take) part in the English contest.
②I am eager to be selected_____a party member to attend the meeting.
③We ’re selecting qualified football athletes________the national team at the moment.
④You should select some suitable ones________all these books in the library.
⑤有时候，对我们来说至于未来应该做什么很难做出选择。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________.
to take
as
for
from
Sometimes，it’s hard for us to make a selection on what we should do in the future
辨 select, choose, pick
三者都有“选择”之意。
select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。
choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。
pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
choose to do can’t choose but do sth
choose from pick out
pick one’s words
课文原句： Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(教材P62)?
★calm vi.& vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的,冷静的,沉着的
3. calm
calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
calm sb./sth. down使… 平静/镇定下来
keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①Hearing the exciting news，he couldn’t calm down
and burst into laughter.
②Before entering the gym，the athlete calmed himself down.
③You ought to make sure that you can keep/stay/remain calm when meeting something challenging.
侧重not moving, “不动”
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
quiet
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
still
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
silent
侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①It’s typical of him_________(stay) calm no matter what happens.
②The junior singer took a few deep breaths to calm________(he) down before the audience.
③For one thing，I firmly believe that reading is beneficial to increasing our knowledge.For another，___________________
when we feel upset.
一方面，我坚信阅读有益于增加我们的知识。另一方面，当我们感到沮丧时，阅读帮助我们平静下来。
to stay
himself
reading helps us to calm down
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck.
2016 全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
√
1. Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.
2. The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained ______.
3. Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay ______ while I take a photograph of you.
4. The waters of the lake are so ______ that it looks like glass.
5. He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.
6. When you are in a library, you must be ______.
从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
calm
silent
still
calm
calm
quiet
quiet, calm, still, silent
课文原句： Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(教材P62)
4. ?形容词作状语
句中的excited为形容词作状语。
(1)形容词在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、条件、让步等。
(2)形容词在句中作状语时可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语。
(3)形容词在句中作状语通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①Eager for an immediate reply，he sent me
another email.
②Delighted，I jumped into the car and sped off.
③Lin Tao，glad to accept the suggestion，nodded his
agreement.
④To our relief，the children returned home
safe and sound at last.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Much_________(interest)，the teenager agreed to give it a try.
②For a moment the athlete just stood there，________________
what had just happened.
这个运动员只是在那儿站了一会儿，不能相信刚才发生的事情。
③Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to walk on the streets，________________ .
孩子们提着自制或购买的灯笼走街串巷，极其兴奋。
unable to believe
interested
extremely excited
课文原句： First I got dressed quickly.(教材P62)?
★?get done结构
5. get done
(1)本句中的get dressed是get done 结构。表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。
(2)常见的get done结构：
get punished 受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害
get married 结婚 get annoyed生气
get separated被分开 get paid得到报酬
①If the guy keeps on doing like that，he will________________.
如果这家伙一直那样做，他会受到惩罚的。
②The father tried his best to prevent his childrengetting_____(hurt)．
这位父亲尽全力避免自己的孩子受到伤害。
③To their parents’ relief，they got__________(marry) and then had a child.让他们的父母欣慰的是，他们结婚了，后来有了一个孩子。
hurt
married
get punished
课文原句： The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together，standing for happiness in the new year.(教材P65)
★?stand for 代表，象征；主张，支持
6. stand相关短语
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one’s own two feet
自立；不依靠他人
①Do you know the letters which_________the World Health Organization 你知道代表着世界卫生组织的那些字母吗？
②[一词多义]——写出下列句子中stand for的汉语意思
→In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good fortune.
__________
→We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. _________
③To many people，the goal of parents is to help children________________.
对很多人而言，教养的目标在于帮助孩子们自力更生。
④I believe this is a principle________________.
我相信这是我该坚持的原则。
stand for
代表
支持，主张
stand on their own two feet
that/which I should stand by
7.event
at all events / in any event 不论怎样；无论如何：
in the event 结果；到头来：
in the event of / that 如果……发生；倘若：
affair, event, matter 辨析
三者都有“事情”之意。
affair 意为“事务（important personal, business, national, etc. matters）” “事件 / 事情（an event or situation）” ，可指大至国家政府机关的事务或小至个人的事情。
Lots of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.
event 意为“事件（sth that happens, especially sth important, interesting, or unusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不寻常的事件。
The election（选举）was the main event of 2020.
matter 意为“事情”“问题”（a subject or situation that one must deal with），通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。
He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of time.
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International __________, so that’s what I applied for.（）
2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _______ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.
3. Pictures taken of both Trump’s inauguration（就职典礼）and Obama’s in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trump’s ___________.
4. The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various（各种各样的） _________ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）
5. Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) ___________ with a singer.
affairs
event
affair & event
event
matters
affair
event, matter, affair
event
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________
2. The meeting was an important social event. ________
3. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest sporting events. ________
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________
二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(accident, event)
1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road __________.
2. The election (选举) was the main __________ of 2020.
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
accidents
event
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Take the book from Alice; she will tear it. __________
2. My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. __________
3. The child’s misery（悲惨）tore my heart. __________
4. War and revolution have torn families apart. __________
tear
撕（破）
突然哭了
使我心碎
使分开 / 使分离
4. — What You change your major You switch majors
_________________
— Yeah, I really thought about it. After talking it over with mom,
I’ve decided to major in wild life science. _________________
5. Monkey-pox (猴痘) doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. _________________
n 专业
v 主修；专攻
adj 严重的
一、写出下列句子中major的词性及释义。
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel _________________
2. She found that personality had a major impact on learning.
_________________
3. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year. _________________
adj 主要的
adj 重要的
n 主修 (工程专业) 学生
major
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Since the new gym was set up，we have held a wide range of sports _________.
2．A neighbour___________(楼下的) was fed up with the music so the party broke up.
3．School_________(制服) are traditional in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
4．The movie is_________(很好的)．It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
5．Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into _________.
6．You ought to choose a target，because you can get_________
without an aim in life.
7．The lady went into the room and _________ (挑选) the best suit for the homeless girl.
8．Chinese are extremely proud of their various_________(烹饪)．
events
downstairs
uniforms
awesome
tears
nowhere
selected
cuisine
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was surprised to find his room_________(thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
2．Though he gained so much honor，he said he was only a scientist
_________(humble)．
3．It takes her a long time to get _________ (dress) every day.
4．My grandfather still goes jogging now and then，even though he’s in his_________ (seventy)．
5．Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand_____in some creative work.
6．As we all know，the letters “UN” stand_____ the United Nations.
7．Could you please_________(description) an achievement that you are proud of
thoroughly
humbly
dressed
seventies
out
for
describe
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．当听到这个消息时，她禁不住哭了起来。
__________________________________________________
2．张桂梅的故事如此地感人，以至于很多人都感动得流下了眼泪。(so...that...)
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3．正是毛相林不遗余力地帮助村民们过上了富裕的生活。
(强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news.
Zhang Guimei’s story was so moving that many people were moved to tears.
It is Mao Xianglin who/that spares no efforts to help the local villagers live a wealthy life.
4．张定宇疲惫而又焦虑地在医院度过日日夜夜。(形容词作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．当听到谢军的故事时，我激动的心情难以用语言表达。(beyond description)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Dingyu spent every day and night in the hospital，tired and worried.
My excited feelings were beyond description when hearing Xie Jun’s story.
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