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必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions
Reading for Writing
Emerald Isle
1. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.
爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有着巨大的影响。这个国家有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。
2. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
它美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，满足每一种感官享受（为每一种感官提供了一些东西）。
3. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它许多草木葱茏的郡县堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着羊和牛。
4. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的鸣叫组成了海边交响乐。
5. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
在山里一个宁静的清晨，感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜鲜花的芳香，与此同时鸟儿用它们的晨曲迎接新的一天。
6. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
拥有这般美景，爱尔兰形成了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的深厚传统也就不足为奇了。
7. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.
要想有机会体验这一切，可以去乡村酒吧，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。
8. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。
9. If you are lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and the dancing, too.
如果你运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。
10. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
如果你向友善的当地人 做一个自我介绍，你更有可能亲身体验到当地的文化和习俗。
1. Identify and underline the paragraph's introductory sentence(s) and the ending sentence(s).
introductory sentence
ending sentence
What words does the writer use to describe
sensory details
sight
smell
taste
hearing
touch
feast for the eyes
sweet scent
delicious
roar, cries, music of the coast, morning song
feel the sun on your skin
When introducing a place, you should include …
Part.1 Introduction/General description
Part. 2 Body (Transition & Details and examples)
Part. 3 Ending
(history, landscapes, traditions & customs, weather, activities)
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Martin想来中国旅游，希望你推荐一个合适的城市。你向他推荐了西安市。请根据以下提示写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.推荐理由；2.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：兵马俑 terracotta warriors and horses
Writing
[谋篇]


Xi’an
You, I ,they
1. Recommend a destination
2. History; culture; tourist attractions; food; people
3. Expectation
1．渴望去中国旅游 ________________________
2．表达我的热烈欢迎 ________________________
3．拜访西安 ________________________
4．作为……而出名 ________________________
5．旅游景点 ________________________
6．愿意提供帮助 ________________________
7．在困难中的人们 ________________________
8．使你的旅行舒服愉悦
________________________________________________
Expressions for writing
(1)西安作为历史名城而出名。
________________________________________________________________
(2)它是一个理想的目的地。
________________________________________________________________
(3)首先，西安是一个历史悠久的城市。
________________________________________________________________
(4)它也是一个有很多旅游景点的地方。
________________________________________________________________
(5)西安人们友好、善良并且乐于助人。
________________________________________________________________
(6)这会使你的旅行舒服愉悦。
________________________________________________________________
People in Xi'an are friendly, kind and willing to offer anyone in need help.
This can really make your visit comfortable and pleasant.
It is also a place with many tourist attractions.
First of all, Xi'an is a city with a long history.
It is really an ideal destination.
Xi'an is well known as a historic city in China.
句式升级
(7)使用过去分词作状语，将(1)(2)句连接起来
______________________________________________________________
(8)用表示递进意义的并列结构连接(3)(4)句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(9)用非限制性定语从句连接(5)(6)句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Well known as a historic city in China, Xi'an is really an ideal destination.
First of all, Xi'an is not only a city with a long history but also a place with many tourist attractions.
People in Xi'an are friendly, kind and willing to offer anyone in need help, which can really make your visit comfortable and pleasant.
Dear Martin，
I'm glad to receive your letter and know that you are eager to travel to China. I'm writing to express my warm welcome and strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi'an.
Well known as a historic city in China, Xi'an is really an ideal destination. First of all, Xi'an is not only a city with a long history but also a place with many tourist attractions, among which the terracotta warriors and horses are what you can never miss. People in Xi'an are friendly, kind and willing to offer anyone in need of help, which can really make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Talking about the local food, Xi'an enjoys a great reputation for its various snacks all over China.
I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself to the fullest here! Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
Possible version:
假如你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍北京环球度假区（Beijing Universal Resort）的文章,刊登在论坛上。要点如下:
1. 北京环球度假区的主题;
2. 北京环球度假区的主要景点、游乐活动和餐饮（英式、美式、中式）；
3. 号召读者前往游玩。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sample writing
Universal Beijing Resort is one of the most incredible places in the world to go to if you want to experience movie magic!
One of its movie-themed lands is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, where you can visit Hogwarts and relive the magic of Harry Potter films. Kong Fu Panda, Water World and Hollywood are also included in its many unique attractions and rides, such as the exciting roller coasters, scary free-fall drops and superb water rides.
When you get tired, there are many different kinds of restaurants for all appetites, from Classic British food to local Beijing snacks. If you want to not just see—but also touch and feel—the world of films, this is the place to be.
1. …坐落在……，面积为……平方千米。
It lies in/is located in..., with an area of... square kilometres.
2. 它是一座古老的城市，拥有……年历史。
It is an ancient city, having/with a history of... years
It is an ancient city dating back to….
3. …因/作为……闻名于世，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
It is famous for.../as..., attracting many visitors from all over the world.
旅游写作常用句型
4.这里有许多名胜，比如……
There are many places of interest, such as...
5. 有许多景点，其中就有……
... has many attractions, among which is...
6. 在这里你可以欣赏到……
Here you can enjoy...
旅游写作常用句型
7. ……让每个人都能玩得开心并学有所得。
It has a great mix of fun and learning for everyone.
8. 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，就来……吧。
If you want to have fun and more than fun, please come to...
9. 乘飞机、坐火车和走高速到这里都很方便。
It is convenient to get here by air, train and highway.

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