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(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions（Reading for Writing）
Teaching objectives:
By the end of this period, you will be able to…
1. figure out the organization and language feature of the passage.
2. appreciate and describe a place from sight, smell, taste, hearing and touch.
3. write an essay of a place with “Introduction---Body---Ending” structure.
Beautiful Ireland and
its traditions
Reading
1. What's the main idea of the passage
2. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
3. What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures
1. What's the main idea of the passage
A．The beautiful scenery of the Ireland
B．The history of the Ireland
C．The beautiful scenery and traditions of the Ireland
D．The customs of the Ireland
2. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
A．The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland
B．The long history of the Irish countryside
C．The traditions of the Irish countryside
D．Many green countries in the Ireland
Read the passage and choose the best answer
3．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures
A. Dance with the natives
B. Drink a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub
C. Sing a song with the natives
D. Enjoy some traditional music
Read the passage and choose the best answer
Introductory sentence
Ending sentence
Body
sensory details
Activity2: Analyse the descriptive paragraph
How to divide the passage into three parts
恩信实验
To make readers eager to read
Details and examples
To let readers know the passage ends or help readers remember your writing
While-reading
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
have a great influence on
have a long history of
excite and inspire all
a true feast for the eyes
rolling green hills
be dotted with
the roar of the ocean waves
the cries of the seabirds
Language points
对……有重要的影响
有久远的……历史
使所有人激动和受到启发
一场真正的视觉盛宴
起伏的绿色山丘
被……点缀着
海浪的咆哮声
海鸟的叫声
9 greet the new day with their morning song
10 it is not surprising that
11 a glass of wine
12 better yet
13 a friendly face
14 be more than likely to do sth
15 experience local culture and customs first-hand
16 a striking image
用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天
毫不意外……
一杯葡萄酒
更好的是
一个友好的人
非常可能做某事
亲身经历当地文化习俗
一个引人入目的形象
如何描述你喜欢的地方
描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括:地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的景点以及与众不同之处等。
写说明文,时态应以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
Reading for writing
谋篇布局
开头:介绍旅游景点的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等;
主体:具体介绍其旅游特色。不宜过多介绍景点。我们可以介绍一下景点的历史、特色以及它在当地的地位等。要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当;
结尾:总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
_____ 是一座美丽城市。（主系表）
_____ is a beautiful city.
_____ 是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。（主系表+with复合结构）
_____ is a beautiful city with a long history .
引入要介绍的地点常用句式
地理位置
它位于… (主谓状)
面积 square kilometers(平方千米)
占地…(主谓宾)
…的面积是……
对地点详细介绍的常用句式
It is located in _______ (方位) .
located in _______ (方位), is a beautiful city
It takes up…
The size of ____ (城市名) is …
人口 population
大约有… 人口 （主谓宾）
人口大约是…（主系表）
周边环境
它被…环抱着（被动语态）
对地点详细介绍的常用句式
It has a population of about …
The population of _____ (城市) is about …
It is surrounded by / with …
名胜古迹、景点
它是…之乡
它以…闻名
有许多名胜古迹，如… (there be 句型)
你可以享受______(景点)，在国内外都有很高的声誉reputation。(定语从句)
对地点详细介绍的常用句式
It's home to ……
It's famous for ……
There are many places of interest，such as..
You can enjoy_____ (景点)which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
风土人情
…人是友好、善良和乐于助人的，这可以让您的访问变得舒适愉快。(定语从句)
如果你能认识一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
People in ________ are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.
If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
______很值得参观。（主系表）
____ 是一个你必须去的城市。（定语从句）
如果你来这里，你将会爱上这里! (if引导的条件状语从句)
介绍地点结尾常用句式
______ (城市) is well worth visiting.
______ (城市) is a city where you have to go.
If you come here, you will fall in love here!
To be the best Publicity Ambassador
重庆最美宣传大使
Topic
请写一篇关于介绍家乡重庆的说明文。
要求：
重庆的地理位置（中国西南部），别名“山城”（ Mountain City ），是两江交汇之处;（长江Yangtze River；嘉陵江Jialing River）
重庆的两个特色（景点、饮食等）；
100字左右
位置location
中国的西南部
被长江和嘉陵江环抱
人口population
大约3000多万
别称
雾都
山城
占地面积
southwest of China / southwestern China
be surrounded by Yangtze river and Jialing river
about 30 million
Foggy City
Mountain City
82,403 square kilometers
景点attractions
名胜/旅游胜地
洪崖洞
仙女山
形容景点的词汇
引人入胜的
引人注目的
风景如画的
places of interest
Hongyadong cave
Fairy Hill
fascinating
striking
picturesque
It’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
仿写：
迷人的仙女山Fairy Hill给人以激情和灵感，给游客们留下深刻印象。
(v-ing作伴随状语)
The ________ Fairy Hill excites and inspires all, ______________________________________.
leaving a deep impression on visitors
fascinating
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：
重庆风光秀美，青山连绵起伏，各种鲜花点缀其中，堪称一场真正的视觉盛宴。
The ________ landscape of Chongqing is a true feast for the eyes, with its ________________ dotted with __________________.
beautiful
rolling green hills
all kinds of flowers
食物food / dishes
重庆火锅
重庆小面
重庆小吃
菜肴
形容食物的词汇
多种美味食物
口味丰富
美味的
辣的
酸的
甜的
Chongqing hotpot
Chongqing noodles
Chongqing snakes
dish
various delicious foods
rich in flavor
delicious
spicy
sour
sweet
仿写：
在一家老餐馆停下来，犒劳一下自己，品尝美味可口的火锅。更好的是，配上一瓶山城啤酒。
Stop by an ___________ and treat yourself to the ______________. Better yet, go with ___________________.
old restaurant
delicious hot pot
a bottle of Shanchen beer
Stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef stew.
Beautiful Chongqing
Located in Southwest of China, Chongqing is a beautiful city with a population of about 30 million. Known as “Mountain City”, Chongqing is built on mountains and surrounded by Yangtze River and Jialing River.
Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest.The fascinating Fairy Hill excites and inspires all, leaving a deep impression on visitors.The beautiful landscape of Chongqing is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with all kinds of flowers.
范文
Thanks to the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hot pot, which is the most well-known dish of Chongqing. Stop by an old restaurant and treat yourself to the delicious hot pot.Better yet, go with a bottle of Shanchen beer.People in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.
Chongqing is a city where you have to go. If you come here, you will fall in love here!
Thank You！

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