资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Words and Expressions
选必四 Unit 2
iconic attractions
标志性景点
1. foundation [fa n de n]
1. 基础；基本原则；根据
e.g. “Lianda laid the foundation for every
achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.
2. 创建；创办 (establishment)：
the foundation of the first university
4. [常用复数］地基；房基：
How long will it take to finish digging the foundations
5. 基金会：
Children’s Foundation of China
根据句意写出foundation的汉语释义。
1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江苏）__________
2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___________
3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） ___________
4. Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. ___________
foundation
地基
成立
基金会
基础
[知识拓展]
→ lay the foundation for...给…打下基础；为…奠定基础
eg. Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long term health.
→ without foundation 无根据的
eg. The universities' concern is not without foundation.
→ found vt. 创办；成立；建立
注意： find 的过去式和过去分词是found；
found的过去式和过去分词是founded
found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司
Confucius was the philosopher who founded Confucianism.
孔子是创立儒家学派的哲学家。
founder n. 创办人；创立者
【语境应用】
用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) The earthquake shook the _____________ of the house.
2) He was one of the ______________ of the company.
3) The rich man _____________ a hospital and a school in the town.
foundation
founders
founded
-tion (also –ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns (名词后缀)：
the action or state of… 行为；……状态
e.g. impress---impression reflect---reflection
divide---division persuade---persuasion
hesitate---hesitation explore---exploration
compete---competition define---definition
【拓展】
2. political [p l t kl] adj. 政治的
e.g. The students in this university are very political.
What I want to talk about now is political questions.
This whole issue has become highly political.
【联想】
politics [ p l t ks] n. 政治，政治事务(活动)
politician [ p l t n] n. 政治家，从政者
He retired from politics in 2016.
3. located adj. 位于；坐落于
be located in/at 位于……
eg. The country is located in the northern part of Europe.
Our office is located in the city centre.
be situated in/at...: 位于…
located 为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有:
be dressed in 穿着……的
be lost in 迷路的，迷惘的
be faced with 面对
Located in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。
Faced with adversity, Helen didn’t give up her dream.
面对逆境，海伦没有放弃她的梦想。
4. equator [ kwe t (r)] n. 赤道
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。
5. barbecue [ bɑ b kju ] n.(abbr. BBQ)
户外烧烤; 烤架
6. bakery [ be k ri] n. 面包(糕饼)店; 面包厂
bake vt. 烤；烘烤食品
baker n. 面包师；
（便携式）烘炉
7. joint n. 公共场所；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
a hamburger joint
the knee joint
Thanks to their joint effort, the iconic building was not pulled down.
She and Frank had never got around to opening a joint account.
汉堡包店
膝关节
共同努力
联名账户
8. butcher [ b t (r)] n. 肉贩; 屠夫; 刽子手
at the butcher’s 在肉店 = at the butcher shop
9. premier adj.最著名的；首要的 n.首相；总理
①He has paid a visit to Australian Premier.
(n.首相；总理)
②Ritz Carlton is one of the world's premier hotel chains.
(adj.最著名的)
③The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field. (adj.第一的；首要的)
[知识拓展]
→ take the premier place　占第一位，占首席
eg. Safty takes the premier place during the manufacturing.
→ be of premier importance to...对……非常重要
eg. His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.
10. herb [h b] n. 药草; 香草; 草本
Chinese herb
herbal adj. 药草的
herbal tea
凉茶
中草药
Can’t you at least put your phones on vibrate？
至少把手机调成振动行吗？
vibration n. 颤动; 振颤; 震动
11. straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
→ a straightforward person 坦率的人
→ a straightforward explanation 率直的解释
eg. Would someone be able to give a straightforward explanation
→ be straight forward with sb. about sth.
关于……对某人坦率
eg. He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.
foreign minister 外交部长
finance minister 财政部长
The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.
外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。
entitled adj.有资格的；给与名称的
entitlement n. 权利；津贴
entitle...to… 赋予…做拥有…的权利
Doing so will entitle the ticket holder to unlimited free parking.
这样做可以使持票人享有无限的免费停车权。
This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel.
这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。
off-peak season 淡季
Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province for it enjoys beautiful scenery at that time.
秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。
The care of older people is being placed firmly within the domain of the family.
照顾老人仍然被确认为是家庭范围的事。
Physics used to be very much a male domain.
物理学曾在很大程度上是男人的领域。
freedom of speech thought/worship
言论/思想/信仰自由
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
the distribution of wealth 财富分配
the distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims
向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药
marketing, sales and distribution 营销、销售和经销
distribute vt. 分发；分配
根据句意写出distribution的汉语释义。
1. The volunteer group is in charge of the distribution of aid supplies. __________
2. I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada. ___________
3. The company has gradually expanded its distribution network to include Canada and Mexico. ___________
distribution
经销
分发
分布
temporarily adv. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的
permanent adj. 长久的；永恒的；
The investigation has entered a new phase.
调查已进入新阶段。
during the first/next/last phase 在第一/下一/最后阶段
vt. 批准, 许可, 颁发执照
license sb./sth. to do sth. 允许…做…
This shop is licensed to sell tobacco.
They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
n. 许可证；执照
a driving licence 驾驶执照
a licence for sth …的许可证；执照
a licence for the software 软件许可证
frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的
domestic violence (= between family members) 家庭暴力
biological adj.生物学的
capacity n. 容量；容积；容纳能力
The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
那座剧院能容纳2 000名观众。
capacity (for sth/for doing sth) ; ~ (to do sth)
领悟（或理解、办事）能力
She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
她特别能吃苦耐劳。
the capacity to enjoy life 享受生活乐趣的能力
a handful of rice 一把米
Only a handful of people came. 只有少数几个人来了。
把某人关、送进监狱
put sb. in/send sb. to/throw sb. into prison
prisoner n. 囚徒;犯人
Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eyes.
—Saadi
凡是能给人留下深刻印象的东西,在人的眼里似乎都是可爱的。
Sydney Opera House
悉尼歌剧院
What do you know about the place in the photo
It is an iconic attraction of Australia.
Do you know of any other iconic attractions in the world
Bird’s Nest, Beijing
Tower Bridge, London
Mogao Caves, Dunhuang
Pyramid, Egypt
Mount Fuji, Japan
Canton Tower, Guangzhou
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking
Experience the iconic features
of Australia P14--15
体验澳大利亚的标志性特征
1. To know the location of Australia.
2. To learn about the food, culture and way of life of Australia.
3. To enable to introduce the iconic attractions of a country.
Sydney Opera House
kangaroo
koala
Great Barrier Reef
the flag of Australia
It is the smallest continent but a very large country.
What is your impression of Australia based on your experience
Lead in
Let's learn more about Australia!
Skim the text. Match the blog entries to the subheadings. Write the blog entry numbers in the blanks. Two are extra.
________ The foundation of Australia澳大利亚的基础
________ Reflections on multiculturalism关于多元文化政策的思考
________ Political divisions 政治分歧
________ First impressions 第一印象
________ Preparing to travel 旅行准备
________ Aborigines and the didgeridoo
土著人和迪吉里杜管
Step1
博客日志
副标题
Thank you!

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