资源简介

(共40张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：和谐家庭与社区生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过谈论图片，能够正确地回答问题，感知实义动词一般现在时的用法；根据不同的人称使用正确的动词形式；并简单区分由助动词引导的一般疑问句和由be动词构成的一般疑问句及其答语。（学习理解）
2.通过观察表格中的句子，能够归纳一般现在时中实义动词与不同人称代词主语的匹配关系，初步建立英语主谓一致的意识；能够说出名词所有格表示的所属关系，并总结出名词所有格的主要用法；能够结合所学的知识完成3b和3c的练习。（应用实践）
3.结合3d给出的语言框架，能够用规范的语言向他人从多个方面询问家庭成员的情况；通过和小组成员谈论自己的家人，理解家是最小国，国是千万家。教导学生热爱家庭，关心家人。（迁移创新）
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Do you still remember the things in Teng Fei’s family
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What can we know from the things they own
have
play
loves
has
does
doesn’t
Does
spend
Why do we add ‘s’ at the end of ‘love’ or change ‘have’ into ‘has’
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Let’s learn more about Teng Fei’s family.
Hi!Teng Fei. Can you tell me something more about you and your family
OK！
Do you play the piano
Yes, I do！
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing
Yes, he does！And he has a fishing rod.
Do you know how to
use “do” and “does”
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Let’s learn more about Teng Fei’s family.
Does your mother have a guitar
No, she doesn’t！
But she has a piano
How about your grandfather
Well,my grandfather loves sports and we play ping-pong ervery week. We have some nice ping-pong bats！
Do you know how to
use “do” and “does”
Let's learn how to use the present tense(一般现在时).
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3a
Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects
动词形式
随着...改变
主语
Underline the verbs and circle the subjects.
Can you find the rule
How do the verb forms change with the subjects
What’s the difference between
do and does
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一般现在时
1. Doraemon has a round face.
2. Doraemon likes pancakes.
3. Doraemon usually helps others.
关键词
外貌
习惯、经常
喜好
4. The earth goes around the sun.
围绕
★真理、
事实
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一般现在时
He is a boy.
My parents are doctors in the hospital.
2.主语+动词原形(或三单形式)+表语+其它成分
They go to school every dy.
He usually reads English books
She speaks English.
当主语是第一人称单复数，第二人称单复数，第三人称复数或者可数名词复数时，谓语动词用实义动词原形；当主语是第三人称单数，可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即动词原形加s\es。
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3a
Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects
动词形式
随着...改变
主语
Underline the verbs and circle the subjects.
Can you find the rule
复数
动词原形
单数
动词三单
复数
动词原形
单数
动词三单
【Rules】主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数或不可数名词）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
实义动词是有实际意义的动词，也被称为行为动词，用于表示行为、动作。
实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是什么呢
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类别 构成方法 例词 读音
一般情况下 在动词厚直接加 -s like --- likes
spend --- spends
sit --- sits
在清辅音之后读 /s/; 在浊辅音和元音之后读 /z/; 在 /s / /z / / / /t / /d / 等后读/ z/
以字母s, x, ch, sh,
o 结尾的动词
在动词厚加 -es guess --- guesses
fix ---fixes
watch --- watches
go-goes do---does
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i , 再加 -es study --- studies
fly --- flies
特殊变化 have-has
你能写出play的三单形式吗？
plays，元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s
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含be动词的一般现在时句型转换
否定句：在be动词后面加否定词not。
He is a boy.
He is not a boy.
My parents are doctors in the hospital.
My parents are not doctors in the hospital.
注意：is not = isn’t are not = aren’t am not不缩写
一般疑问句：将be动词移到主语前面。
He
is
a boy.
Is he a boy
They
are
students from the UK.
Are they students from the UK
注意：变一般疑问句时，第一人称应变为第二人称。
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含实义动词do的一般现在时的一般疑问句的句型转换
谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加（借）助动词do或does构成，句中动词要还原为动词原形。do用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。【有借有还】
He
live
Beijing.
Does he live in Beijing
s
Does
谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句时，要借助助动词do/does，do用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和可数名词单数或不可数名词。在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词原形。 【有借有还】
含实义动词do的一般现在时的否定句的句型转换
He
live
in Beijing
s
does not (doesn’t)
He does not (doesn’t) live in Beijing.
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实义动词一般现在时句式结构
一般疑问句答语：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn’t.
Jack always _______ TV in the evening.
watches
She _______ an aunt and two uncles.
has
Cindy _______ her sister.
loves
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takes
combs
drinks
walks
reads
brushes
plays
没有
有
不喝
喝
不喜欢
喜欢
不听
看
不打
踢
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Make up more conversations according to the picture!
Do Nick and Rick like tomatoes
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主语
主语
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
谓语
谓语
What can you find from the sentences above
什么是实义动词？
实义动词是有实际意义的动词，也被称为行为动词，用于表示行为、动作。实义动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词可以直接加宾语，而不及物动词不能。
谓语动词如何变化？
play-loves
have-has
当主语是复数可数名词或者
第一、二人称单复数，第三人称复数时，后面的谓语动词用动词原形。
当主语是单数可数名词或者
第三人称单数时，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(动词后加上s\es);动词have的三单形式是has.
谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
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What’s the difference between do and does
don't = do not doesn't = does not
谓语动词是实义动词的一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，方法是在主语前加（借）助动词do或does构成，句中动词要还原为动词原形。do用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。
助动词
do does
he
she
it
Eric
he
she
it
Eric
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- __________
- ______ have a__________
Does he
soccer ball
Yes,he does.
He has a soccer ball.
has是have的第三人称单数形式。
does是助动词，无任何实义，只是用来帮助第三人称单数构成疑问句和否定句.
- ____________
- _______have a volleyball
Do they
No,they don't.
They don't have a volleyball.
含有实义动词have的一般疑问句：
“Do+they（第三人称复数）+have+其他？”他们有...吗？
否定回答：No,they don't.不，他们没有。(They don't have...)
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3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
has
makes
is
likes
talk
play
look
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Read 3c again and answer questions.
Does the brother have short hair
Does the brother often make people laugh
Does the sister have black hair
Does the sister like fishing
Does the writer play the violin well
Does the writer like playing tennis
Do they have a lot of fun together
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
Yes, he does.
Yes, he does.
No, she doesn’t. She has brown hair.
No, she doesn’t. She likes reading.
Yes, he/she does.
Yes, he/she does.
Yes, they do.
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I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.
Appearance/Looks(外貌)
Pesonality（性格）
3c
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Hi! I’m Teng Fei. Here is my family photo. Can you guess who they are
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He is Teng Fei’s mother’s husband. （丈夫）
Who is he
He is Teng Fei’s
father.
She is Teng Fei’s parents’ kid, too. Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
sister.
They are Teng Fei’s parents’ parents. Who are they
They are Teng Fei’s grandparents.
She is Teng Fei’s father’s wife.
Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
mother.
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He is Teng Fei’s parents’ kid.
Who is he
He is Teng Fei’s brother.
She is Teng Fei’s aunt’s kid.
Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
cousin.
They areTeng Fei’s cousin’s parents. Who are they
They are Teng Fei’s
uncle and aunt.
She is Teng Fei’s best
friend. Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
dog.
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He is Teng Fei’s mother’s husband.
She is Teng Fei’s parents’ kid, too
She is Teng Fei’s father’s wife.
She is Teng Fei’s aunt’s kid.
They are Teng Fei’s cousin’s parents.
She is Teng Fei’s best friend.
名词所有格
含义:
英语中的名词所有格表示一种所属关系，’s所有格多用于有生命的名词
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Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Do you play the piano
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing
Whose piano is this
Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sport.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
It’s my mother’s.
名词所有格，译为“......的”
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表示名词之间的所属关系，
译为“……的”
e.g. 祖父母的房子
grandparents’ house
e.g. 学生们的姓名
students’ names
名词所有格修饰的名词如果是单个对象则用单数，多个对象用复数形式。
Mary and
Gina’s home
Mary’s and Gina’s
homes
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英语中，用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫名词所有格，它有“’s所有格”、“of 所有格”和双重所有格三种形式。
① 表示人或其他有生命的物体的名词的所属关系，可用“’s所有格”。
Is that _______ skirt 那是辛迪的裙子吗
Cindy’s
② 表示时间、距离、价格时，可用“’s所有格”。
I have a good time on the two _____ trip.
我在这两天的旅行中玩得很开心。
days’
③ 表示住所、商店或办公场所等时，“’s所有格”后通常不出现它所修饰的名词。
to __________ 去弗兰克家
at the __________ 在诊所里
Frank’s
doctor’s
可用名词所有格表示地点。
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of所有格
(1) 构成：名词＋of＋名词
(2) 用法：多用于表示无生命的事物的名词的所属关系
a map of the world 一幅世界地图
注意：“’s所有格”有时可与“of所有格”互换。
the woman’s name = the name of the woman 这位女士的名字
双重所有格
构成：名词+of+“’s所有格”/名词性物主代词
用法：表示整体中的一部分
a friend of Mike’s 迈克的一位朋友
(表示迈克众多朋友中的一个)
a photo of mine 我的一张照片
(表示我所有照片中的一张)
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3b
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form ('s) of the words in brackets.
1. This is__________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom.
They love their big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little (brother) balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these
B:They’re my _____________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this
B: It’s ____________ (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
v.使完整，完成
[k m pli t]
括号
[ br k t]
名词所有格
[p zes v]
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
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3d
Ask and answer questions about each other's family.
Useful expressions:
Do you have any sisters or brothers
Does your father play any sport
Does your mother like music
...
Appearance/Looks(外貌)
Pesonality（性格）
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我爱我的国，我爱我的家!
家人是永远的依托，朋友是必不可少的支援。
Family is always to rely on, and friends are essential support.
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1. My father ________ (listen) to the radio every day.
2. Mike ________ (study) in a middle school.
3. She _______ (take) her dog for a walk every night.
4. He ________ (wash) clothes with his hands.
5. Rabbits _______ (eat) grass and carrots.
6. Maria often _______ (help) me with my math.
7. —________ your brother ________ (like) playing football
—No, he _________.
listens
studies
takes
washes
eats
washes
Does
like
doesn’t
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1. 这些是我父母的花草，他们很喜欢园艺。
These are my _________ plants and flowers and they ________ gardening.
2. 这是Linda和Lily共用的房间。
This is _______ and _______ bedroom.
—你有宠物猫吗？ -不，没有。但是我的表弟有一只。
—_______ you _______ a pet cat
—No, I _______. But my cousin _______ one.
4. —你的弟弟喜欢读书吗？—不，他喜欢玩游戏机。
—_____ your brother ______ reading —No, he _______ playing video games.
parents’
like
Linda
Lily’s
Do
have
don’t
has
Does
like
likes
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Do a survey about your friend’s family and the activities they do. You can:
a. Write down the questions you want to ask first. (写下你想问的问题, 不少于五个问题)
b. Ask your friend and write down the answers.（问朋友，并记下答案）
c. Make a report about the results. （根据你的调查结果，写小报告）
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus(3a-3d)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. My sister looks very different. 我妹妹看起来很不一样。(教材第31页,3c)
different〔形容词〕不同的
可在句中作表语或定语。
be different from与……不同
Different students’ answers may be different不同的学生的答案可能会有所不同。
My pen is different from yours我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同
拓展：
difference〔名词〕差别;差异
There are differences between the twins这对双胞胎之间有些不同之处。
differently〔副词）不同地
Some people do the same thing differently.有些人做同样的事情也不同。
2. l don't talk or read much.我说话不多,读书也不多。(教材第31页,3c)
1）talk [不及物动词）说话
hey are talking and laughing happily他们高兴地又说又笑。
2）[名词）谈话;报告
I want to have a talk with him我想和他谈一下。
Mr Wang often gives a talk to us.王先生经常给我们作报告。
3.She always reads me a story at night, 她总是在夜晚给我读一个故事。(教材第32页,1b)
always〔副词〕总是
常用在一般现在时的句子中,表示动作发生的频率。
always与be动词连用时,放在be动词之后;与实义动词连用时,放在实义动词之前。
My aunt is always kind to us.我姑姑总是对我们很和蔼。
She always likes to ask questions她总是喜欢问问题。
拓展：
常见的表示频率的副词还有:
usually通常: often经常; sometimes有时; seldom不常,很少; never 从不。
They often help the old man.
他们经常帮助那位老人。
II．语言点精练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1． (do) Mr. Han have a meeting every Monday
2．My (grandpa) eating habit is very healthy.
3．She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day.
4．It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
5．They have many kinds of (activity) after school.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6．你有兄弟姐妹吗？
you have any
7．他很滑稽，经常让我们笑。
He is very funny and often .
8．我们的教室和他们的不同。我们的教室是新的。
Our classroom theirs. Our classroom is new.
9．孩子们在一起玩得很开心。
The children a lot of .
10．在课堂上我不喜欢说和笑。
I and laughing in class.
三、单项选择
11. He _____ sports. He only ____ them on TV.
A．doesn’t play; watches
B．doesn’t play; watch
C．not play; watches
D．don’t play; watch
12．—Does John ________ in Canberra
—No. He ________ in Beijing now.
A．live; lives B．lives; lives C．live; lived D．lives; lived
13．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears
—No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose.
A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have
14．My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday.
A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach
15．—Who’s the woman in a black hat
—It’s ________ mother.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and Jim
C．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s
四、完成句子
16．I always go to school at 7:30 a. m. (改为一般疑问句)
you always to school at 7:30 a. m.
17．—Does Janice play ping-pong (作肯定回答)
— , .
18．We clean the classroom after school. (改为否定句)
We the classroom after school.
19．My brother and I do some sports every day. (改为否定句)
My brother and I sports every day.
20．—Does your sister have many different caps (作肯定回答)
— , .
五、完形填空。
My name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I’m from London but now I’m a student of Grade 7 in Beijing. This is my family tree and its 21 is Nice Tree.
You can see my grandparents on the top. Now 22 are in Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan. They like the 23 there. It’s not hot in summer and it’s not cold in winter.
These are my parents. My father is the only son of my grandparents. My father is an actor and my mother is a manager. They are in the same 24 . They are very busy every day, 25 they love their jobs.
There are 26 children in my family. The boy on my left is my brother Jack. He is 15 years old. We’re in the same school, but in different 27 . He is in Grade 9. My sister Jane is 28 me. She is only 9 years old. 29 is me I’m between my sister and my brother.
I love my family and they love me, 30 .
21．A．day B．name C．idea D．color
22．A．he B．she C．we D．they
23．A．time B．sport C．weather D．flower
24．A．theatre B．hospital C．station D．farm
25．A．and B．or C．so D．but
26．A．one B．two C．three D．four
27．A．grades B．schools C．numbers D．families
28．A．in front of B．on the left of C．on the right of D．behind
29．A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
30．A．first B．last C．again D．too
六、阅读单选
I’m Jin Hai. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.
I have a nice family. We live near a park. I have a brother and a sister. My father is an English teacher in a high school. He likes hiking. My mother is a nurse. She is a kind woman. My brother is tall and strong. He likes playing football. My sister is good at maths and she often helps me with my study. My grandmother lives with us. She likes watching TV. She often helps my parents do some chores at home. We thank her for that. I’m happy to do things with my family. I often play games or read books with my brother and my sister. The three of us always have fun together. It’s also fun hiking with my father or walking in the park with my grandmother.
I really love my family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many people are there in Jin Hai’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
32．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Helping Jin Hai study maths. B．Watching TV at home.
C．Living with them. D．Helping do chores at home.
33．Where does Jin Hai’s mother work
A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. D．In a restaurant.
34．What does Jin Hai often do with his father
A．Go hiking. B．Take a walk. C．Read books. D．Play games.
35．What’s the text mainly about
A．Jin Hai’s class. B．Jin Hai’s likes.
C．Jin Hai’s family. D．Jin Hai’s family time.
七、六选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I am Lisa. Today we have a new classmate. Her name is Alice. Here are two pictures of her family.
36 They look energetic (充满活力的). The man wearing (穿着) a black hat is her grandpa. He is 60 years old. Next to him is her grandma. Alice’s father is behind her grandfather. 37 It’s John. And his last name is Green. Who’s the woman next to him She is Alice’s mother, Mary. A red phone is in her hand.
You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo. 38 They are in China now. Her aunt is in red. What’s her aunt’s name It’s Jenny. Is Alice in the picture 39 She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone (手机). 40 It’s red. Do you want to be her friend
A．No, she isn’t.
B．What’s his first name
C．What colour is her phone
D．The girl in blue is her good friend.
E．In the first picture are her grandparents and parents.
F．Her aunt and uncle are both English teachers.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am an American girl. 41 (I) Chinese name is Yueyue.
There 42 (be) six people in my family. There are my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother, my brother and I. My grandpa is old. 43 (his) is seventy. He and my grandma live with 44 (we) together. My 45 (parent) are both school teachers. My father is forty-two 46 my mother is thirty-nine.
My brother and I study in 47 same school. We are in NO.2 Middle School. My brother is in Grade 9. 48 (he) favourite subject is Chinese. I’m in Class 15, Grade 7. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls 49 our class. We are all good 50 (friend). We like our school very much.
II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1． (do) Mr. Han have a meeting every Monday
【答案】Does
【详解】句意：韩先生每周一有会议吗？句中含有实义动词have，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Han，疑问句时借助助动词does。故填Does。
2．My (grandpa) eating habit is very healthy.
【答案】grandpa’s
【详解】句意：我爷爷的饮食习惯很健康。空处作定语修饰名词短语eating habit，所以用所给词grandpa的所有格形式。故填grandpa’s。
3．She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：她每天花一个小时跳舞以保持健康。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填dancing。
4．It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。
5．They have many kinds of (activity) after school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：他们放学后有很多种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many kinds of后接名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6．你有兄弟姐妹吗？
you have any
【答案】Do sisters or brothers
【详解】对照中英文，该句是一般现在时且为一般疑问句，主语是“you”，句中有实义动词have，助动词填do；sisters or brothers“兄弟姐妹”，句中sisters和brothers是并列关系，疑问句中用or连接。故填Do；sisters；or；brothers。
7．他很滑稽，经常让我们笑。
He is very funny and often .
【答案】makes us laugh
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，make表示“让”；us表示“我们”，是we的宾格形式；laugh表示“笑”。根据“He”可知，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词要变为三单形式makes；make sb. do表示“让某人做某事”，所以laugh用原形。故填makes；us；laugh。
8．我们的教室和他们的不同。我们的教室是新的。
Our classroom theirs. Our classroom is new.
【答案】is different from
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“与……不同”，其英语表达为be different from，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Our classroom”，be动词填is。故填is；different；from。
9．孩子们在一起玩得很开心。
The children a lot of .
【答案】 have fun together
【详解】have fun玩得开心，together一起，根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为“children”，故动词have应用原形，故填have；fun；together。
10．在课堂上我不喜欢说和笑。
I and laughing in class.
【答案】don’t like talking
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不喜欢说”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；talk“说”；此句为否定句，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以应借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；like；talking。
三、单项选择
11. He _____ sports. He only ____ them on TV.
A．doesn’t play; watches
B．doesn’t play; watch
C．not play; watches
D．don’t play; watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他不做运动。他只在电视上看运动。第一空，主语he是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn’t。第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。
12．—Does John ________ in Canberra
—No. He ________ in Beijing now.
A．live; lives B．lives; lives C．live; lived D．lives; lived
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——约翰住在堪培拉吗？——不，他现在住在北京。
考查一般疑问句及时态。根据第一空空前的“Does”可知，此处用动词原形；根据第二空空后的“now”及句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以此处用三单形式。故选A。
13．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears
—No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose.
A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这只兔子有大耳朵吗？——不，它没有。但它有一个大鼻子。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“Does this rabbit ... big ears ”可知，句子是一般疑问句，句中有助动词does，第一空应用动词原形have；主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，第二空应是has。故选C。
14．My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday.
A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。
考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。
15．—Who’s the woman in a black hat
—It’s ________ mother.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and Jim
C．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那位带黑色帽子的女士是谁？——是汤姆和吉姆的妈妈。
考查名词所有格的用法。此处作定语修饰mother，需用到名词所有格形式；又因“mother”可知，这是两个人共同所有的一个妈妈，所以在Jim后加’s。故选D。
四、完成句子
16．I always go to school at 7:30 a. m. (改为一般疑问句)
you always to school at 7:30 a. m.
【答案】 Do go
【详解】句意：我总是早上7点30去上学。句中含有实义动词go，变为一般疑问句时需要使用助动词，主语是第一人I，需要变为第二人称you，助动词用do。故填Do；go。
17．—Does Janice play ping-pong (作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】 Yes she does
【详解】句意：Janice打乒乓球吗？本句是一般疑问句，答句需要使用yes或者no；问句含助动词does，答句也应用does；答句中用人称代词she代替问句的主句，其肯定回答是“Yes, she does.”。故填Yes；she；does。
181．We clean the classroom after school. (改为否定句)
We the classroom after school.
【答案】don’t clean
【详解】句意：我们放学后打扫教室。根据“clean”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，且clean是实义动词，因此变否定需借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；clean。
19．My brother and I do some sports every day. (改为否定句)
My brother and I sports every day.
【答案】 don’t do any
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我每天做一些运动。根据“do some sports every day”可知，句子谓语动词为实义动词do，故变否定句时，应在谓语动词do前加助动词do+not，可缩写成don’t，其后接动词原形do，肯定句中的some变否定句时，要变成any。故填don’t；do；any。
20．—Does your sister have many different caps (作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】 Yes she does
【详解】句意：——你姐姐有许多不同的帽子吗？ ——是的。她有。分析题干，该句为一般疑问句，助动词为does，作肯定回答时，其结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词的肯定形式”；该句主语为“your sister'”，回答时应用其对应的人称代词she，助动词用对应的三单形式does。故填Yes；she；does。
五、完形填空
【答案】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了自己的家庭成员。
21．句意：这是我的家谱图，并且它的名字是“Nice Tree”。
day天；name名字；idea主意；color颜色。根据“Nice Tree”可知，这是家谱图的名字。故选B。
22．句意：现在他们在昆明，云南的省会。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据后文的“They like the...there.”可知，此处指的是祖父母在云南昆明。故选D。
23．句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。
time时间；sport体育；weather天气；flower花。根据“It’s not hot in summer and it’s not cold in winter.”可知，昆明的天气夏天不热，冬天不冷，由此推知，作者祖父母喜欢那里的天气。故选C。
24．句意：他们在同一个剧院。
theatre剧院；hospital医院；station车站；farm农场。根据前文的“My father is an actor and my mother is a manager.”可知，作者的父亲是一个演员，由此可推知，他应该是在一个剧院工作。故选A。
25．句意：他们每天非常忙碌，但他们喜欢他们的工作。
and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“They are very busy every day”和“they love their jobs”可知，设空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系。故选D。
26．句意：在我们家，有三个小孩。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据后文的“The boy on my left is my brother Jack.”和“My sister Jane is...me. ”可知，我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，由此可知，我们家有三个小孩。故选C。
27．句意：我们在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。
grades年级；schools学校；numbers号码；families家庭。根据“ He is in Grade 9.”可知，此处应是指哥哥和我在一个学校，但在不同的年级。故选A。
28．句意：我的妹妹简在我的右边。
in front of在……前面；on the left of在……左边；on the right of在……的右边；behind在……后面。根据“The boy on my left is my brother Jack.”和“ I’m between my sister and my brother.”可知，哥哥杰克在我的左边，而我又在妹妹和哥哥的中间，由此可推知，妹妹在我的右边。故选C。
29．句意：我在哪里？
What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据后文的“I’m between my sister and my brother.”可知，此处问的是：我在哪里？故选B。
30．句意：我爱我的家人，他们也爱我。
first第一；last最后的；again再次；too太。根据“I love my family and they love me...”可知，此处表达的是：我爱我的家人，他们也爱我，too“也”符合语境。故选D。
六、阅读单选
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了Jin Hai家庭情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“I have a brother and a sister.”“My father is... My mother is a nurse. ”以及“My grandmother lives with us”可知，Jin Hai家有六口人。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“She often helps my parents do some chores at home”可知，这里that指代帮助做家务。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知，妈妈是护士，推测在医院工作。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“My father is an English teacher in a high school. He likes hiking.”可知，我爸爸是一所高中的英语老师。他喜欢徒步旅行。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jin Hai的家庭情况。故选C。
七、六选五
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家人信息。
36．根据“Here are two pictures of her family. ”和“They look energetic. The man wearing a black hat is her grandpa. ”可知，此处在介绍第一张照片的信息，选项E“在第一张照片中的是她的祖父母和父母”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据后一句“It’s John. And his last name is Green. ”可知，此处在询问他的名字，选项B“他的名字是什么”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo.”可知，此处介绍她的叔叔和婶婶，选项F“她的叔叔和婶婶都是英语老师”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“Is Alice in the picture ”以及“She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone. ”可知，此处是对爱丽丝在照片里的回答，且应作否定回答，选项A“不，她不在”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“It’s red.”可知，此处问的是颜色，选项C“她的手机是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选C。
八、短文填空
【答案】
41．My 42．are 43．He 44．us 45．parents 46．and 47．the 48．His 49．in 50．friends
【解析】本文主要讲述了月月及其家人的信息，
41．句意：我的汉语名字叫月月。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填My。
42．句意：我家有六口人。根据空格后面的“six people”，结合给出的英语提示，可知在there be结构中，要根据就近原则，be动词应用are。故填are。
43．句意：他70岁了。根据上文“My grandpa is old.”可知此处是指他70岁了，作主语，在句首要大写。故填He。
44．句意：他和奶奶与我们住在一起。根据空格前面的介词“with”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用代词宾格来作宾语。故填us。
45．句意：我的父母都是学校教师。根据空格后面的词语“are both school teachers.”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用复数名词来填空。故填parents。
46．句意：我爸爸四十二岁而我妈妈三十九岁。根据“My father is forty-two … my mother is thirty-nine.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，所以要用and来连接。故填and。
47．句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。the same“相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。
48．句意：他最喜欢的科目是语文。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填His。
49．句意：我们班有二十六个男生二十二个女生。根据空格后面的词语“our class”可知此处是指在我们班里，应用介词in。故填in。
50．句意：我们都是好朋友。根据“are”可知此处是用复数名词来填空。故填friends。
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