人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 短语总结

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人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 短语总结

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八上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点总结
Section A What can you do for your home
1a-1d
pack up 打包
拓展:常考的含up 的短语
put up 搭建,张贴 set up 建立 pick up 拿起;接电话;(开车)接人 wake up 醒来
hang up 悬挂,挂断电话
拓展:hang out 闲逛
sort v. 把...分类
拓展:sort sth. into sth. 把...分类/整理
garbage sorting 垃圾分类
invite sb. to 邀请某人去
拓展:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Pronunciation
1-2e
need to do sth. 需要做某事
clean up 打扫,清理
would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事
look like 看起来像
拓展:look after 长得像
look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look forward to doing 期待做某事
look out 小心 look out of 往外看
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
buy-bought-bought
拓展:buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
拓展:enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于(做)某事
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
in front of 在... 的前面(外部)
拓展:in the front of 在...的前部(内部)
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
add sth. to sth. 把...加入...
go shopping=do some shopping 购物
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借进某物
拓展:lend sth. to sb. 把某物接触给某人=lend sb. sth.
give sb. a lift 给某人搭便车
hunt for 寻找
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
Grammar Focus
3a-3c
at once 立刻,马上
give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
take notes=make notes 做笔记
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
can 和could 的用法
can与could的用法:
表示请求或许可时,could比can更有礼貌,更委婉。
can/could表示提出要求或征求许可时的
肯定回答:①Yes,主语+can. ②OK./Sure./Of course./No problem.
否定回答:①No/Sorry,主语+can't. ②I'mafraid...
注意:could表示请求或许可时,其肯定回答只能用can,否定回答只能用can't。
Section B How do you feel at home
1b
with+名词 ,带着... ,做伴随状语
catch the train 赶火车
拓展:take the train 乘火车
It takes(took) sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人...
拓展:四个“花费:
人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某事花费时间/金钱
人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 做某事花费时间/金钱
人+pay(paid)+金钱+for 某人花钱做某事
物+cost(cost) 某事花费
at the end of 在...结束时
拓展:in the end 终于;最后
at the end of+时间/地点名词 在末端;到...尽头
wait for 等待
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
拓展:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
pull 拖,拉
拓展:push 推
pull up 停车
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
拓展:be busy with. sth. 忙于某事
share...with... 和...分享...
be happy to do sth. 很开心做某事
laugh at 嘲笑
several+可数复数 几个...
familiar adj.熟悉的
sth be familiar to sb表示某物为某人所熟悉,
sb be familiar with sth表示某人对某物熟悉
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
拓展:be used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
think about (doing) sth. 考虑,想起
a kind of 一种
拓展:all kinds of 各种各样的
a kind 有点儿
no matter how=however 无论怎样
“no matter+疑问词”与“-ever”结尾的词的用法:
1.“no matter+疑问词(如how、where、when和what等)”仅用于引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……”。
2.“-ever”结尾的词(如however、wherever、whenever和whatever等)既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句(主语从句和宾语从句等)。
3.引导让步状语从句时,“no matter+疑问词”与"-ever”结尾的词可以互换使用,表示“无论……”。引导名词性从句时,只能用“-ever”结尾的词。
Vocabulary in Use
2a-3c
pack up打包
clean up清扫
hang up挂起
take out 清除;带出去
take a shower 洗淋浴
start to do sth. 开始做某事=start doing sth.
get ready to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
拓展:be ready for sth. 准备做某事
be excited to do sth. 为做某事而兴奋
bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
feel free to do sth. 随心所欲做某事
right now 立刻,此刻
拓展:right away 马上
on the wall 在墙上
拓展:in the wall 在墙里
decorate sth with sth用……装饰……
cover sth with sth用……遮盖……
八上Unit 1 Happy Holiday.

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