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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
My name is Gina. I’m 1 the UK. Now I live in China with my parents. I like my new school, and I think my school life (生活) here is very 2 .
In Beijing, I go to school 3 days a week, from Monday (星期一) to Friday (星期五). School 4 at 8:00 in the morning. We study nine 5 this term. I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is music. Ms. Li is my music teacher because she makes everyone feel special 6 happy. I like 7 class very much. I want to be a singer one day.
Zhang Yue is my new 8 but we are in different classes. Her favorite subject is 9 . She thinks it’s interesting and 10 . And she always 11 me with it. Now I speak Chinese very well. “I want to be a writer (作家) like Mo Yan.” Zhang Yue says.
Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cousin. She is also my good friend. I think they 12 the same (一样), but many students think they’re 13 . Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favorite 14 there are two science lessons on Friday. “I want to be a scientist (科学家) in the future! I must learn from Qian Xuesen” Zhang Lan says.
Do you like your school And how is your school life What’s your favorite class and 15 Can you tell me
1．A．in B．with C．from D．at
2．A．long B．short C．big D．nice
3．A．three B．four C．five D．six
4．A．starts B．goes C．comes D．finishes
5．A．classrooms B．subjects C．buildings D．clubs
6．A．and B．or C．but D．for
7．A．she B．her C．he D．his
8．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend
9．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．geography
10．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．useful
11．A．asks B．wants C．helps D．reads
12．A．look B．sound C．love D．need
13．A．delicious B．famous C．different D．easy
14．A．because B．and C．but D．or
15．A．where B．how C．why D．who
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too.
Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life.
George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard.
Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.
John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)!
Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words.
James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor.
16．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun
A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George.
17．Which subject does John find interesting
A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths.
18．Who enjoys studying English
A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James.
C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz.
19．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages
A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things.
C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life.
20．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths
A．In English, there is always more than one answer.
B．Maths is about understanding different ideas.
C．English is about understanding nature.
D．English lets her express herself.
B
Hello! I’m Li Ming. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Shanxi, China. My favourite animal is the rabbit. Rabbits are cute. It’s known that (众所周知) Shanxi is famous (出名的) for noodles and my favourite food is many kinds of noodles especially (尤其是) shaved noodles. I can cook them too. I like sports. I often play basketball with my classmates on the sports field. I also like reading and I have many books in my room.
This is Sally Brown. She is my new classmate and she’s my new friend too. She is 14 years old. She’s from Australia but now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She also likes rabbits. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food is hot pot. But she can’t cook it. She likes running. She likes reading too. We often read books together in the library after school.
We have so many same hobbies. I believe (相信) we’ll be good friends forever.
21．Li Ming likes rabbits best because he thinks they’re________.
A．beautiful B．tidy C．cute D．small
22．What kind of food is Shanxi famous for
A．Dumplings. B．Hot pot. C．Mapo tofu. D．Noodles.
23．Where does Sally live now
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanxi. C．In Australia. D．In Shanghai.
24．What do Sally and Li Ming often do after school
A．Play basketball. B．Read books. C．Cook food. D．Run.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章内容，下列哪项是正确的)
A．Li Ming and Sally both like shaved noodles.
B．Li Ming and Sally are of the same age.
C．Li Ming’s hobbies are all the same as Sally’s.
D．Li Ming and Sally like different kinds of Chinese food.
C
Do schools have to offer swimming lessons
Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools People may have different ideas.
Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能).
Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.
Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.
Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.
26．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky
A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t.
B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming.
C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old.
D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys.
27．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的
28．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li
A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland.
B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools.
C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school.
D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas.
30．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________.
A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school
B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school
C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills
D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What is your favourite subject at school And why do you like it
31 I love languages (语言) very much, and I enjoy learning English. I have pen friends from other countries. We often write emails to each other.
32 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past. I can learn many things from history. I hope to have a time machine (时光机器). Why 33
Besides (除此之外), I like math because I like playing with numbers. 34 They always teach me a lot of things. I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 35 Can you tell me something about your favourite subject
A．They are very kind.
B．Another subject I like is history.
C．We can speak English well.
D．My favourite subject is English.
E．I want to make friends with them.
F．And I always meet very good math teachers.
G．Because I really want to travel to the past.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．We show great (admire) for the athletes for their great achievements.
37．Yu Hua didn’t have the (confident) to sing a song in front of the school.
38．I need (pack) my bag for the school trip tomorrow.
39．She felt proud of her (succeed) in learning a new language.
40．It rained all day, but (lucky), we brought umbrellas.
41．Let’s learn the (基础的) rules first.
42．The people here are very (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions.
43．All the people come together to (庆祝) the festival.
44．I found an interesting article about space in a (杂志) last week.
45．Oh, Ella. You (需要) to keep your room tidy.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．西蒙不擅长运动，但他的好朋友总是精力充沛。
Simon sports but his good friend is always
47．朋友总是愿意互相依靠。
Friends are always each other.
48．约翰参加很多课外活动，这让他精力充沛。
John in many after-school activities. It makes him energy.
49．外面冷的时候，起床对我来说很困难。
It’s hard for me to when it is cold outside.
50．Jake总是向Jenny就如何演奏寻求帮助。
Jake always Jenny on how to play.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be in on I fun unit they help greet learn have and
Hi! I am Fu Qiang. I study 51 the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University now. There 52 many great teachers and hard-working students. It is 53 to study in this school. English is 54 favourite subject. In September, we learn three starter 55 in English classes. It is easy but I know I need 56 better and more carefully (认真地).
Peter 57 I are good friends. When we meet at the school gate, we can 58 each other and go to class together. Peter 59 a lot of hobbies, like playing basketball, drawing and singing. He sometimes lets me 60 him with schoolwork after class.
I hope I can make more friends and become the top student in our school.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
He Wen is my best friend. He is a happy 61 (teen).
Every morning, he gets up early and greets his parents. As 62 eighth-grade student, he works hard at school. He enjoys his 63 (class) and always tries his best to do his schoolwork. Also, he joins the school drama club 64 he loves acting.
He Wen is full 65 energy. After school, he 66 (clean) up his room and gets his books ready for the next day. Before 67 (go) to bed, he writes in his diary. This helps him realize what he did 68 (good) and what he can improve.
He Wen doesn’t mind 69 (help) at home. He thinks every family member should share the housework. With a positive mind, he lives a busy but 70 (wonder) life.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Jenny,
How are you Thank you for your last letter.
I like English and Maths, too. I think they’re interesting and useful. Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day and I can get home at 4 o’clock, but I don’t go home at once (立刻).
On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. I like sports, and I’m in the school basketball team. On Tuesday afternoon, I play basketball at school with our PE teacher. On Wednesday afternoon, I shop with my parents. We buy a lot of fruit, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like “Sports World” very much.
On Saturday we don’t have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park or have a rest on Sunday. I’m busy every day, but I’m very happy because I have fun in my life.
Yours,
Alice
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
71．Who writes the letter
72．What subjects does Alice like
73．When is the school over
74．How long does Alice have the violin lesson
75．Where does Alice often sing
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假设你是李梅，收到了英国网友Jack的邮件，邮件中谈到他想了解你和你的家人，以及学校中的学习情况。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的情况。
提示：1. 简单介绍你的个人情况，包括姓名、姓氏、年龄，以及你的爱好。
2. 简单介绍一下你的家庭成员。
3. 介绍你在学校的学习情况，如：你在几年级、学什么科目、最喜欢的学科及原因等。
要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 内容充实，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：不少于60。
参考词汇：grade
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Mei
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了Gina在中国的学校生活，并介绍了她和两个好朋友在学校的学习情况以及她们的兴趣爱好和未来的梦想。
1．句意：我的名字叫Gina，我来自英国。
in在……里；with和；from来自；at在。根据“the UK”和“Now I live in China with my parents.”可知，Gina是从英国来的，用“from”。故选C。
2．句意：我觉得我的学校生活很美好。
long长的；short短的；big大的；nice美好的。根据“I like my new school”及Gina对学校生活的描述可知，她认为学校生活是“美好的”。故选D。
3．句意：在北京，我一周上五天学。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“ from Monday (星期一) to Friday (星期五).”可知通常一周上五天学。故选C。
4．句意：学校早上8点开始。
starts开始；goes去；comes来；finishes结束。根据常识和时间点“at 8:00 in the morning”可知，此处表示学校开始时间。故选A。
5．句意：我们这学期学习九门课程。
classrooms教室；subjects课程；buildings建筑；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is music.”可知，此处指学习课程。故选B。
6．句意：李老师是我的音乐老师，因为她让每个人都感到特别和快乐。
and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“she makes everyone feel special …happy.”可知“special”和happy”是并列关系，用and。故选A。
7．句意：我非常喜欢她的课。
she她；her她的；he他；his他的。根据“Ms. Li is my music teacher”可知，此处指“她的课”，用her。故选B。
8．句意：张月是我新的朋友，但是我们在不同的班级。
teacher老师；student学生；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。根据“but we are in different classes”可知，她们是朋友。故选D。
9．句意：她最喜欢的科目是中文。
English英语；Chinese中文；history历史；geography地理。根据“Now I speak Chinese very well”可知，张月帮助Gina学中文，因此张月最喜欢的科目是中文。故选B。
10．句意：她认为中文既有趣又有用。
difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据对“She thinks it’s interesting and...”中的interesting可知，这里选useful。故选D。
11．句意：她总是帮助我学中文。
asks询问；wants想要；helps帮助；reads阅读。根据“Now I speak Chinese very well”可知，张月帮助Gina学中文。故选C。
12．句意：我觉得她们看起来很像。
look看起来；sound听起来；love喜欢；need需要。根据“Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cousin.”可知，这里指“她们看起来很像”。故选A。
13．句意：但很多学生认为她们很不同。
delicious美味的；famous著名的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“I think they...the same (一样), but many students think they’re...”中的but表转折可知，这里表示“很多学生认为她们很不同”。故选C。
14．句意：星期五是她最喜欢的一天，因为那天有两节科学课。
because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据原因“there are two science lessons on Friday”可知，用because连接。故选A。
15．句意：你最喜欢的课程和为什么喜欢？
where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；who谁。前文作者谈了自己和朋友喜欢的课程和原因，这里也是询问别人喜欢的课程和原因，故选why。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Solving problems is fun too.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I love science subjects, especially Physics.”可知，John觉得物理很有趣。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据George的话“I enjoy learning English too.”、Elaine的话“I love English.”以及Liz的话“I like studying English and other languages”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s about people, not things.”可知，Liz喜欢学习语言是因为它与人相关。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，英语与数学的区别在于英语涉及多元理解。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过李明的自述，介绍了他自己及其新同学萨莉的年龄、籍贯、爱好（如喜欢的动物、食物、运动与阅读）等个人情况，并强调两人因众多共同爱好而成为好朋友。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My favourite animal is the rabbit. Rabbits are cute.”可知，李明最喜欢兔子，因为他认为它们很可爱。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s known that (众所周知) Shanxi is famous (出名的) for noodles and my favourite food is many kinds of noodles especially (尤其是) shaved noodles.”可知，山西以面条闻名。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is Sally Brown.…She’s from Australia but now she lives in Beijing with her parents.”可知，现在萨莉住在北京。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We often read books together in the library after school.”可知，萨莉和李明经常在放学后看书。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s known that (众所周知) Shanxi is famous (出名的) for noodles and my favourite food is many kinds of noodles especially (尤其是) shaved noodles.”和“Her favourite food is hot pot.”可知，李明和萨莉喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于学校是否应该开设游泳课的不同看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.”可知，他感到很幸运，因为他会游泳，但他的大多数同学不会。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，孩子们在陆地上花了45分钟，在水中只花了15分钟，所以对结果很失望，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，游泳课是一个小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.”可知，在法国学生可以在学校拿到救生证书。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.”可知，希望政府能为这项运动投入资金。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．G 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的学科以及喜欢这些学科的原因。
31．根据“What is your favourite subject at school And why do you like it ”可知，此处应介绍自己最喜欢的学科，选项D“我最喜欢的学科是英语。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past.”可知，此处应引出历史学科，选项B“我喜欢的另一门学科是历史。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Why ”可知，此处应回答原因，选项G“因为我真的很想穿越到过去。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Besides (除此之外), I like math because I like playing with numbers.”可知，此处应介绍和数学老师相关的内容，选项F“而且我总能遇到非常好的数学老师。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“I also like my teachers.”可知，此处应介绍老师的特点，选项A“他们非常和蔼。”符合语境。故选A。
36．admiration
【解析】句意：我们对运动员取得的伟大成就表示钦佩。根据“We show great”可知，需要名词，admiration“敬佩”，不可数名词，故填admiration。
37．confidence
【解析】句意：于华没有信心在全校师生面前演唱一首歌。the+名词作动词have的宾语，confident是形容词，对应的名词是confidence“自信心”，故填confidence。
38．to pack
【解析】句意：我需要为明天的学校旅行收拾行李。need作为实义动词时，后接动词不定式 to do表示“需要做某事”。故填to pack。
39．success
【解析】句意：她为自己在学习一门新语言上所取得的成功感到自豪。根据“her”可知，横线处需填名词，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词形式为success。feel proud of one’s success“为某人的成功感到自豪”。故填success。
40．luckily
【解析】句意：一整天都在下雨，但幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。根据“It rained all day, but…, we brought umbrellas.”以及英语提示词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“幸运地”这一含义。lucky是形容词，其副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。
41．basic
【解析】句意：让我们先学习基础的规则。根据句意和“基础的”提示可知，此处考查basic，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“rules”，符合语境。故填basic。
42．patient
【解析】句意：这里的人们非常耐心。回答游客问题时非常亲切。根据“It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions”可知，此处需要填入形容词“耐心的”，对应的英文单词是patient，在句中作表语。故填patient。
43．celebrate
【解析】句意：所有人都聚在一起庆祝节日。根据“to...the festival”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与to构成不定式结构，表示目的。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，符合语境。故填celebrate。
44．magazine
【解析】句意：我上周在一本杂志里发现了一篇关于太空的有趣文章。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查magazine“杂志”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，因此这里应用名词单数形式。故填magazine。
45．need
【解析】句意：哦，Ella。你需要保持你的房间整洁。根据“You...to keep your room tidy.”可知，横线处需填动词原形，需要“need”，动词，此处作谓语。故填need。
46．isn’t good at full of energy
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不擅长”和“精力充沛”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语；结合下文“is always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be用is，否定形式用“isn’t good at”；be full of“充满……”，形容词短语；energy“精力”，不可数名词，full of energy“精力充沛”。故填isn’t；good；at；full；of；energy。
47．willing to count/rely/depend on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“愿意（互相）依靠”；“愿意做某事”用“be willing to do sth.”表示；“依靠”可以用“count/rely/depend on”表示；故填willing；to；count/rely/depend；on。
48．takes part full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少了“参加”，英文表达为take part in，根据makes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语John为单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes，后两空缺少了“充满”，英文表达为full of。故填takes；part；full；of。
49．get up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起床”，其英文表达为get up，动词短语；It’s +形容词+for +sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词原形get。故填get；up。
50．turns to for help
【解析】向某人寻求帮助：turn to sb. for help，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Jake，谓语动词用三单。故填turns；to；for；help。
51．in 52．are 53．fun 54．my 55．units 56．to learn 57．and 58．greet 59．has 60．help
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者傅强在山西大学附属中学的学习生活情况，包括学校环境、英语学习、与朋友彼得的友谊等。
51．句意：我现在在山西大学附属中学学习。表示“在某个学校学习”可用介词in“在……中”。故填in。
52．句意：有许多优秀的老师和勤奋的学生。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，遵循“就近原则”，根据“many great teachers”可知，此处用are。故填are。
53．句意：在这所学校学习很有趣。根据“It is…to study in this school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，表示在这所学校学习的感受，fun“有趣的”符合。故填fun。
54．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite subject”，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合。故填my。
55．句意：九月份，我们在英语课上学习了三个入门单元。根据“three starter”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指三个单元，用复数形式units“单元”。故填units。
56．句意：它很容易，但我知道我需要更好、更仔细地学习。learn better“学得更好”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to learn。
57．句意：我和彼得是好朋友。根据“Peter…I are good friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
58．句意：当我们在学校门口见面时，我们可以互相问候，一起去上课。根据“When we meet at the school gate, we can…each other and go to class together.”并结合备选词汇可知，见面时，应是会互相问候，“can”后接动词原形greet“问候”。故填greet。
59．句意：彼得有很多爱好，比如打篮球、画画和唱歌。根据“Peter…a lot of hobbies, like playing basketball, drawing and singing.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彼得有很多爱好，have“有”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Peter”，用三单形式has。故填has。
60．句意：他有时课后让我帮他做功课。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用help。故填help。
61．teenager 62．an 63．classes 64．because 65．of 66．cleans 67．going 68．well 69．helping 70．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友何文的日常生活。
61．句意：他是一个快乐的青少年。根据“a happy”可知，此处应用单数名词作表语。teen“青少年”，名词，是缩写形式，完整形式为teenager。故填teenager。
62．句意：作为一名八年级的学生，他在学校努力学习。根据“As...eighth-grade student,”可知，此处表示作为一个八年级的学生，表示泛指。eighth是元音音素发音开头，用an。故填an。
63．句意：他很喜欢自己的课程，总是尽自己最大的努力去完成学习任务。根据“...always tries his best to do his schoolwork.”可知，此处应该表示喜欢课程。结合语境可知，此处应该泛指多门课程，应该使用名词复数形式classes。故填classes。
64．句意：而且，他加入了学校戏剧俱乐部，因为他喜爱表演。根据“he joins the school drama club...he loves acting.”可知，前后句表示因果关系。because“因为”，符合。故填because。
65．句意：何文充满了精力。根据“He Wen is full...energy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be full of“充满”。故填of。
66．句意：放学后，他打扫房间，并为第二天准备好他的书。根据“gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单。clean“打扫”，第三人称单数形式为cleans。故填cleans。
67．句意：在上床睡觉之前，他总会写日记。before“在……之前”，介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。go的动名词形式为going。故填going。
68．句意：这帮助他认识到自己做得好的地方以及自己可以改进的地方。根据“what he did...”可知，此处表示做得好。用副词修饰动词did；good“好的”，形容词，副词形式为well。故填well。
69．句意：何文不介意在家帮忙。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配。help“帮助”，动名词形式为helping。故填helping。
70．句意：他过着忙碌但精彩的生活。life“生活”，名词，用形容词修饰。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。
71．Alice. 72．English and Maths. 73．At 3:40 p.m.. 74．For an hour. 75．In an art school.
【导语】本文是一封信件，Alice向Jenny介绍了自己的日常生活安排，包括喜欢的学科、放学后的活动以及周末的安排。
71．根据信件结尾的署名“Yours, Alice”可知，写信人是Alice。故填Alice.
72．根据第二段“I like English and Maths, too.”可知，Alice喜欢英语和数学。故填English and Maths.
73．根据第二段“Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day”可知，学校每天下午3:40放学。故填At 3:40 p.m..
74．根据第三段“On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour.”可知，Alice的小提琴课持续一小时。故填For an hour.
75．根据第四段“On Saturday we don’t have classes. I often sing in an art school.”可知，Alice经常在艺术学校唱歌。故填In an art school.
76．范文
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about myself and my family.
My name is Li Mei. I’m 13 years old. I like reading books and playing badminton in my free time. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger brother, and me. My father is a teacher, and my mother works in a hospital. My brother is in primary school.
I’m in Grade 7 now. We study many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, and science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries, like you!
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”；
③ 写作要点要完整覆盖，包含个人情况、家庭成员及学校学习情况，适当添加细节，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇回应邮件，表明告知对方自身及家庭情况的意愿；
第二步，依次介绍个人基本信息与家庭成员构成及职业；
第三步，阐述学校学习情况；
第四步，结尾询问对方情况并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① in free time 在空闲时间
② such as 例如
③ communicate with 与……交流
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries, like you!（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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