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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
一年四季分别有什么样的特点呢？我们一起来了解一下吧。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the beginning 1 a year. The weather is warm. Everything comes back to life. Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green. Birds start to 2 songs. In summer, the 3 are long and the nights are short. It 4 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 5 sunglasses (太阳镜)when they go out. Most 6 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 7 things during the holiday.
Autumn comes 8 summer. The weather is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits. Winter 9 at last. Summer and winter are two 10 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 11 it’s cold in winter. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 12 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in 13 , so people must wear warm clothes, scarves (围巾)and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 14 in winter. Children love this season because they can 15 snowball fights (打雪仗). Do you like this season
1．A．with B．of C．about D．around
2．A．sing B．read C．tell D．speak
3．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates
4．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets
5．A．wear B．book C．give D．sell
6．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers
7．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．bad
8．A．before B．after C．to D．with
9．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go
10．A．busy B．different C．famous D．glad
11．A．and B．so C．or D．because
12．A．grow B．serve C．make D．begin
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
14．A．go shopping B．go skiing C．go swimming D．go boating
15．A．have B．find C．set D．show
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Grain Rain
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.
During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green.
There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
16．When does Grain Rain usually come
A．Around March 20th. B．Around April 10th. C．Around April 20th. D．Around May 20th.
17．Why is it called Grain Rain
A．Because it often rains heavily. B．Because the rain helps crops grow well.
C．Because it is the sixth solar term. D．Because the weather gets warmer.
18．What are farmers busy doing during Grain Rain
A．Harvesting crops. B．Making tea.
C．Planting rice and other crops. D．Flying kites.
19．What do people think of the tea picked during Grain Rain
A．It is too expensive. B．It tastes the best.
C．It is not fresh. D．It is easy to grow.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of rain. B．The beauty of nature.
C．The traditions of flying kites. D．The introduction of Grain Rain.
B
My school life in Hong Kong
Morning reading (8:40—9:10) We read our books. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). We sing the national anthem (国歌) and our school song.
1st class (9:10—9:50) We have Chinese, math or English every day.
2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favorite subject.
3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history. Mary, my good friend in the school, likes it best.
Lunch break (11:40—12:40) Food company (公司) sends food to school. I like char siu (叉烧) rice best. We can also bring lunches to school from home.
4th class (14:30—15:10) We have P. E. class every day.
School is over (15:10)
Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes (兴趣课): soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these classes in your school
21．What do students in Hong Kong do at around 9:00 a.m. on Mondays
A．They play basketball. B．They have the science class.
C．They sing the national anthem. D．They sing the class song.
22．What time does the math class start
A．At 9:10. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. D．At 9:50.
23．What is Mary’s favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History. D．Computer.
24．When can students there have table tennis class
A．After lunch. B．After school. C．After interest classes. D．After 5:00.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．School life in Hong Kong is great. B．Students have 3 classes one day.
C．Students must take lunch from home. D．Students don’t have interest classes.
C
Hello, everyone. I’m Jane Green. Here is some information of my good friends.
Name: Mary Smith Age: 11 Hobby: Sing, dance School: Yuhua Middle School Phone number: 673-1345 Name: Tom Black Age: 13 Hobby: Play football School: Shanhu Middle School Phone number: 926-6872
Name: Dale Brown Age: 13 Hobby: Play the piano School: Renmin Middle School Phone number: 764-8903 Name: Cindy Miller Age: 12 Hobby: Read books School: Renmin Middle School Phone number: 246-5430
26．How many friends does Jane have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．What’s Mary’s last name
A．Smith. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Miller.
28．Who are 13 years old
A．Mary and Tom. B．Tom and Dale.
C．Dale and Cindy. D．Mary and Cindy.
29．What does Tom like
A．Singing. B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing football. D．Dancing.
30．Which one is TRUE (正确的)
A．Dale and Cindy are in the same school. B．Cindy is the youngest (最年轻的).
C．Mary likes reading. D．Tom’s phone number is 673-1345.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Learner
As a middle school student, it’s important to be a good learner. Here are some tips to help you.
First, create a good study environment. Find a quiet place to study, like a library or your room. Make sure there is enough light. A good environment can help you focus better.
Second, plan your study time carefully. Make a schedule (时间表) for your study. 31 For example, you can spend an hour on math and half an hour on English every day.
Third, take good notes in class. 32 Write down the important points that the teacher says. Good notes can help you review (复习) after class.
Fourth, ask questions. 33 Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates. They will be happy to help you.
Fifth, review and preview (预习). Review what you learned in class every day. 34 This can help you understand the new knowledge better.
Finally, do more exercises. Practice makes perfect. 35 You can find some exercise books or online resources to practice.
A．This will help you remember the knowledge.
B．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C．Divide your time for different subjects.
D．If you have any questions about your study, ask them.
E．Don’t copy others’ homework.
F．Also, preview the new lessons before class.
G．Listen carefully to the teacher.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．It takes me half an hour (practise) reading English every day.
37．You can develop many basic working (skillful) in Labour class.
38．Simon gets up late but (lucky), he catches the bus in time.
39．You can see (end) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night.
40．It’s very (wind) today. You’d better stay at home.
41．When I come back home, my little dog Xiaohei always (和……打招呼) me by kissing me with its nose.
42．She keeps a (日记) to write down her daily life every day.
43．It is (重要的) for children to get a good education.
44．Sports shoes are (合适的) for you to do all kinds of sports.
45．You can listen to (令人放松的) music before going to bed.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。
When the teacher our mistakes, we should correct them in time.
47．我的爸爸很幽默，他经常在晚饭时给我们讲笑话。
My dad is very funny. He often to us during dinner.
48．她美好的愿望将要实现，这使得她感觉开心。
Her good wish will . It her happy.
49．春天，下雨了。对孩子们来说，在雨水坑玩耍是很有趣的。
In spring, the rain falls. for children in the puddles.
50．小心你的自行车，特别是在湿滑的道路上。
, especially on wet and slippery roads.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空，选择一个单词的适当形式填空，每空一词（有两个是多余的）。
cool down autumn start on try to food same for ready the
The Autumn Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls 51 September 22nd or 23rd. On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator (赤道). So, day and night are almost the 52 length—about 12 hours each.
After the Autumn Equinox, the weather gets 53 and cooler. The temperature drops little by little. Leaves on trees start to turn yellow and fall 54 . Farmers are very busy at this time. They 55 harvesting crops like rice and corn. Many fruits, such as apples and pears, are also 56 to pick.
There are some interesting customs for the Autumn Equinox. In some places, people 57 to keep eggs upright. It is said that eggs can stand easily on this day. Families often get together 58 have a big meal. They may eat mooncakes or other delicious 59 .
The Autumn Equinox is a special time. It shows that autumn is in the middle. People enjoy the cool weather and beauty of 60 .
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow 61 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 62 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 63 the south. Farmers begin to work 64 (they) land. It is 65 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 66 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and 67 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 68 (loud). There 69 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 70 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Solar term (节气) is very important in Chinese people’s daily life. Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms. It falls on Sept. 7 this year. In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.
In China, there are some common traditions of Bailu. Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China. In the villages, some people collect them from the plant leaves in the early morning. They even use them to wash their eyes because they believe it’s good for the eyes. In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger. In other parts of the country, eating sweet potatoes on Bailu is believed to be good for the stomach.
71．请根据文意在空白处填入一个合适的数词，使句意完整，符合常识。
72．What do people in southwest China do on Bailu
73．Why do people in Fujian province eat longan on Bailu
74．请在下句中填入合适的词，使其与文中下划线句子意思相同。
Some birds south.
75．根据常识在下句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整。
In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler.
While in Spring Begins season, the weather gets .
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．春夏秋冬，一年四季，每个季节都有属于自己的美丽。你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My Favourite Season”为题并结合图片写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. What’s your favourite season
2. What can you do in this season
3. What festival is in this season
要求：
1. 语言准确流畅，符合逻辑；
2. 书写规范，字迹工整；
3. 词数60左右，可适当发挥。
My Favourite Season
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】文章介绍一年四季，描述各季节特点及人们的活动喜好。
1．句意：春天是一年的开端。
with和……一起；of……的；about关于；around在……周围。根据文章第一段“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，春天是一年的开始。故选B。
2．句意：鸟儿开始唱歌。
sing唱；read阅读；tell告诉；speak说。根据文章第一段“Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green.”可知，春天鸟儿开始唱歌，sing songs“唱歌”。故选A。
3．句意：在夏天，白天长，夜晚短。
months月；days日；weeks周；dates日期。根据空处“In summer,…are long and the nights are short.”及生活常识可知，夏天是白天长。故选B。
4．句意：晚上天黑得晚。
comes来；takes拿；stays保持；gets变得。根据“It…dark late in the evening.”可知，夏天夜晚天黑得很晚。故选D。
5．句意：天气炎热且阳光充足，所以人们外出时通常戴太阳镜。
wear戴；book预订；give给；sell卖。根据“It’s hot and sunny,”可知，天气是阳光明媚的，所以人们出门时通常都戴太阳镜。故选A。
6．句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天有很长的学校假期。
drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“because there is a long school holiday in summer”可知，夏天学生们会有一个很长的学校假期。故选C。
7．句意：他们在假期可以做很多有趣的事。
easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据“They can do lots of…things during the holiday.”可知，暑假里学生们可以做很多有趣的事情。故选C。
8．句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。
before在……之前；after之后；to到；with和……一起。根据“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，夏天之后是秋天。故选B。
9．句意：冬天最终到来了。
comes到来，第三人称单数形式；come到来，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；go去，动词原形。根据“Winter…at last.”可知，冬天终于来了，且主语是“Winter”。故选A。
10．句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。
busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；glad高兴的。根据生活常识可知，夏天热、冬天冷，是不同的季节。故选B。
11．句意：夏天热，冬天冷。
and和；so所以；or或者；because因为。“hot”和“cold”是并列描述夏天和冬天的天气，用“and（和；并且）” 连接。故选A。
12．句意：夜晚通常在大约五点半开始。
grow生长；serve服务；make制作；begin开始。根据“The nights usually…at about half past five.”可知，冬天昼短夜长，晚上五点半就开始黑天了。故选D。
13．句意：在冬天，天气寒冷且多风，所以人们必须穿暖和的衣服、围巾和手套。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s cold and windy in…, so people must wear warm clothes, scarves (围巾) and gloves.”可知，冬天又冷又刮风，所以冬天穿的衣服很暖和。故选D。
14．句意：冬天经常下雪，很多人喜欢在冬天去滑雪。
go shopping去购物；go skiing去滑雪；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船。根据“It often snows in winter”可知，冬天经常下雪，很多人喜欢冬天去滑雪。故选B。
15．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。
have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。根据“Children love this season because they can…snowball fights ( 打雪仗). Do you like this season ”可知，孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以打雪仗。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要从时间、名称由来、农民的活动、相关传统等方面，对二十四节气中的“谷雨”进行了介绍。
16．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，谷雨通常在4月20日左右到来。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.”可知，之所以叫“谷雨”，是因为这个时节的雨水能帮助庄稼良好生长。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，谷雨期间农民忙着种植水稻和其他庄稼。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best.”可知，人们认为谷雨期间采摘的茶叶味道最好。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。文章围绕“谷雨”展开，依次介绍了它的时间、名称由来、农民的农事活动以及相关传统，整体是对谷雨节气的介绍。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港学校一天的生活安排，包括早读、四节课、午餐休息时间以及放学后的兴趣课，还提及了不同时间段的具体活动和个人喜好科目。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Morning reading (8:40—9:10) If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony. We sing the national anthem and our school song.”可知，香港的学生周一上午9点左右会唱国歌。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据“1st class (9:10—9:50) We have Chinese, math or English every day.”可知，数学课在第一节课，开始时间是9点10分。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history. Mary, my good friend in the school, likes it best.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的科目是历史。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“School is over (15:10) Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes: soccer, basketball and table tennis.”可知，学生可以在放学后的兴趣课上打乒乓球。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章对香港学校早读、各节课、午餐时间及课后兴趣课的介绍，结合“2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favorite subject”等表述能感受到学校生活丰富有趣，可推出香港的学校生活很棒。故选A
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了Jane Green的四位好朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、学校和电话号码。
26．细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary Smith”、“Name: Tom Black”、“Name: Dale Brown”及“Name: Cindy Miller”可知，Jane有四位好朋友。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary Smith”可知，Mary的姓氏是Smith。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Name: Tom Black Age: 13”及“Name: Dale Brown Age: 13”可知，Tom和Dale都是13岁。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hobby: Play football”可知，Tom喜欢踢足球。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Name: Dale Brown ... School: Renmin Middle School”及“Name: Cindy Miller ... School: Renmin Middle School”可知，Dale和Cindy在同一所学校。故选A。
31．C 32．G 33．D 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学习者，包括创造良好的学习环境、合理安排学习时间、做好课堂笔记、积极提问、复习预习以及多做练习等建议。
31．根据“Second, plan your study time carefully.”可知，该段与分配学习时间有关，选项C“为不同科目分配时间。”符合语境。故填C。
32．根据“Third, take good notes in class…Write down the important points that the teacher says.”可知，做好笔记的前提是认真听讲。选项G“认真听老师讲课。”符合语境。故填G。
33．根据“Fourth, ask questions…Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates.”可知，此处鼓励学生主动提问。选项D“如果你在学习上有任何问题，尽管问。”符合语境。故填D。
34．根据“Fifth, review and preview (预习). Review what you learned in class every day...This can help you understand the new knowledge better.”可知，前文提到复习，此处应补充预习相关内容。选项F“而且，课前预习新课。”符合语境。故填F。
35．根据“Finally, do more exercises.”可知，该段与多练习有关，选项A“这会帮助你记住知识”是练习的目的，与“Practice makes perfect.”逻辑衔接。故填A。
36．to practise
【解析】句意：我每天花半小时练习英语阅读。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为 “某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。故填to practise。
37．skills
【解析】句意：你可以在劳动课上培养许多基本的工作技能。根据“develop many basic working”可知，此处指工作技能，空处需要名词，skillful是形容词，意为“熟练的，有技能的”，其名词形式是skill“技能”，空前有many，此处需要用复数。故填skills。
38．luckily
【解析】句意：西蒙起床晚了，但幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”意思；“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式是“luckily”。故填luckily。
39．endless
【解析】句意：在晴朗的夏夜，你可以看到黑暗的天空中有着数不尽的星星。根据“stars”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，end“结束”，名词，其形容词形式为endless“无尽的，无穷的”。故填endless。
40．windy
【解析】句意：今天风很大。你最好待在家里。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词形式“windy”符合，在句中作表语。故填windy。
41．greets
【解析】句意：当我回到家时，我的小狗小黑总是用它的鼻子亲吻我来和我打招呼。根据汉语提示可知，greet“和……打招呼”符合题意，动词；由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my little dog Xiaohei”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。
42．diary
【解析】句意：她每天写日记，记下自己的日常生活。根据句子结构可知，空前为不定冠词a，因此空格处应该为名词，且为单数形式，diary“日记”。故填diary。
43．important
【解析】句意：让孩子们接受良好的教育是很重要的。根据汉语提示“重要的”可知，此处需填入形容词important。该词在句中作表语，构成“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型。故填important。
44．suitable
【解析】句意：运动鞋适合你做各种运动。suitable“合适的”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。
45．relaxing
【解析】句意：你可以在睡前听令人放松的音乐。此处修饰名词music，用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
46．points out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “指出”，其英文表达是point out，动词短语，此处表示常规行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the teacher”表示单数，所以动词point要变成第三人称单数形式points。故填points；out。
47．tells jokes
【解析】tell jokes“讲笑话”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells jokes。
48．come true makes feel
【解析】“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，“实现”用英文表达为“come true”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“make”（使，让）要用第三人称单数形式“makes”；“感觉”用英文表达为“feel”，“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填come；true；makes；feel。
49．It’s interesting to play
【解析】it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，是固定句型；interesting“有趣的”；play“玩耍”。故填It’s；interesting；to；play。
50．Be careful with your bike
【解析】表达“小心”用短语be careful with；表达“你的自行车”用短语your bike。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首单词be首字母要大写。故填Be careful with your bike。
51．on 52．same 53．cooler 54．down 55．start 56．ready 57．try 58．to 59．food 60．autumn
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的秋分。
51．句意：它通常出现在9月22日或23日。根据“The Autumn Equinox…falls…September 22nd or 23rd.”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
52．句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度几乎相同——大约各12小时。根据“day and night are almost the…length”结合备选词可知，此处指“相同的长度”，same“相同的”，作定语。故填same。
53．句意：秋分过后，天气变得越来越凉爽。根据“the weather gets…and cooler”结合备选词可知，天气变得越来越凉爽。cool“凉爽的”，此处用比较级与and后的cooler并列。故填cooler。
54．句意：树上的叶子开始变黄并落下。根据“Leaves on trees start to turn yellow and fall”结合备选词可知，树叶落下了。fall down“落下”，是固定短语。故填down。
55．句意：他们开始收割水稻和玉米等作物。根据“harvesting crops like rice and corn”结合备选词可知，农民开始收割水稻和玉米等作物。start“开始”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
56．句意：许多水果，如苹果和梨，也到了可以采摘的时候。根据“Many fruits, such as apples and pears, are also...to pick.”结合备选词可知，许多水果可以准备采摘了。ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填ready。
57．句意：在一些地方，人们尝试让鸡蛋直立起来。根据“people…to keep eggs upright”结合备选词可知，人们尝试让鸡蛋直立起来。try to do“尝试做某事”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填try。
58．句意：家人经常聚在一起吃一顿大餐。分析题干可知，此处用to表目的，构成“get together to do”结构。故填to。
59．句意：他们可能会吃月饼或其他美味的食物。根据“eat mooncakes or other delicious…”结合备选词可知，是指美味的食物。food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
60．句意：人们享受着凉爽的天气和秋天的美丽。根据“beauty of…”结合备选词可知，指的是秋天的美丽。autumn“秋天”与上文描述的秋分时节呼应。故填autumn。
61．melts 62．forests 63．from 64．their 65．a 66．to take 67．noisy 68．loudly 69．is 70．and/to
【导语】本文分别从季节特征、自然景象、动植物活动以及人们的行为等方面，对春季和夏季进行了生动且细致的介绍。
61．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“The snow ..., and nature wakes up after the long winter.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填melts。
62．句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。forest“森林”，是可数名词，根据语境可知这里不是指一片森林，要用复数形式forests，故填forests。
63．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。come back from...表示“从……回来”，这里指鸟儿从南方飞回来，所以填from，故填from。
64．句意：农民们开始耕种他们的土地。land“土地”，是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。
65．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。time“时刻”，是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个……时刻”，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
66．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里要用动词不定式to take，故填to take。
67．句意：夏天是明亮而喧闹的。noise“噪音”，是名词，根据“Summer is bright and...”可知，这里要用形容词noisy“喧闹的”，作表语，故填noisy。
68．句意：蝉大声地唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词，要用副词修饰，loud的副词形式是loudly，表示“大声地”，故填loudly。
69．句意：下午经常有雷电。根据“There...often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后是thunder，be动词用is，故填is。
70．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩（和）在海里游泳。go to the beach“去海滩”和swim in the sea“在海里游泳”是并列的动作，所以用连词and连接；或者填to，表示目的，go to the beach to swim in the sea“去海滩是为了在海里游泳”。故填and/to。
71．24/twenty-four 72．Collect dewdrops./People collect dewdrops on Bailu in southwest China. 73．Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger. 74．fly 75．warmer
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的白露。
71．根据“Bailu, is the 15th of the ______ solar terms.”和常识可知，中国共有24个节气，白露是第15个节气，空格处应填节气总数24。故填24/twenty-four。
72．根据“Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is what many people do during Bailu, especially in southwest China.”可知，西南地区的人在白露的时候会收集露珠。故填Collect dewdrops./People collect drewdrops on Bailu in southwest China.
73．根据“In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longan (龙眼) on Bailu. It can make you healthier and stronger.”可知，因为吃龙眼可以使你更健康、更强壮。故填Because (they think) it/eating longan can make people healthier and stronger.
74．根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. Some birds head south, while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.”可知，白露的时候天气转凉，一些鸟飞向南方，fly“飞”；原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。
75．根据“In Bailu season, the weather turns cooler. While in Spring Begins season”和常识可知，当立春来临，天气会变暖，warm“温暖的”，这里应用比较级与上文的cooler对比。故填warmer。
76．范文
My Favourite Season
I live in Shenyang. My favourite season is winter.
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is very cold and sometimes snowy. People usually wear warm coats. Snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. I think it is interesting to make snowmen in winter. The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets during the Spring Festival.
Winter is the best for sure!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢哪个季节；
第二步，介绍自己在这个季节进行的活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make snowmen堆雪人
②peaceful宁静的
③lots of许多
[高分句型]
①I think it is interesting to make snowmen in winter. (宾语从句)
②The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. (and连接的并列句)
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