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译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1~Unit 2 同步巩固 能力提升练习
Unit 1 Friendship
一、词形转换（考查重点：Unit 1核心词汇的词性转换、形容词比较级与最高级）
1. ______ (friend) is one of the most important things in our lives.
2. We should be ______ (honest) when talking to friends.
3. Her ______ (cheerful) always makes the class lively.
4. He has a good sense of ______ (humour).
5. You must tell the ______ (true) to your best friend.
6. This ______ (joke) is so funny that everyone laughs.
7. They ______ (laugh) at the funny picture just now.
8. She is an ______ (energetic) girl who loves playing sports.
9. Teachers often ______ (encouragement) students to try new things.
10. I ______ (belief) that our friendship will last long.
11. This tree is ______ (tall) than the one in front of our house.
12. It’s the ______ (bad) thing to break a promise to a friend.
13. What’s your ______ (high) I need to make a name tag for you.
14. He is ______ (humorous) than his brother.
15. This is the ______ (cheerful) song I’ve ever heard.
二、根据句意填空（考查重点：核心词汇运用、固定短语搭配、动词时态）
1. A good friend will ______ you when you feel sad.
2. We should share our happiness and sadness ______ our friends.
3. My best friend has a good sense ______ humour.
4. There is a little bit ______ milk in the cup.
5. Don’t ______ at others’ mistakes. It’s not polite.
6. She is ______ bored with this book because it’s too easy.
7. This story is ______ interesting than that one.
8. He ______ a funny joke yesterday, and we all laughed.
9. We need ______ understand each other better to be good friends.
10. My mother always tells me to be ______ to people around me.
11. This is the ______ interesting movie I’ve watched this month.
12. He has ______ good friends at school, so he never feels lonely.
13. She ______ energetic every morning because she exercises regularly.
14. I ______ my best friend since we were in primary school.
15. You should ______ true to your words if you want to keep friends.
三、语法填空（考查重点：形容词比较级与最高级、情态动词用法、动词固定搭配、介词短语）
1. My friend is ______ (honest) than I am.
2. He is ______ (humorous) person in our class.
3. We should ______ (be) true to each other.
4. She enjoys ______ (tell) stories to her friends.
5. He is always ______ (laugh) at small things.
6. We need ______ (understand) each other's feelings.
7. Add a little bit ______ sugar to the coffee.
8. He has a good sense ______ humour.
9. I am ______ (bore) with this game.
10. She is ______ (energetic) and active.
四、完形填空（考查重点：Unit 1“友谊”主题语境理解、动词时态（一般过去时/一般现在时）、形容词副词辨析、名词词义辨析）
A good friend is someone who stands by you through happy and hard times. Mary is my best friend. We ______ (1) each other when we were six years old. She is ______ (2) and never keeps secrets from me. Whenever I have problems, I like to talk to her, and she always listens ______ (3).
Mary also has a good sense of ______ (4). She often tells funny ______ (5) that make me laugh when I’m sad. She is ______ (6) than most of my classmates—she loves sports and never feels tired. When I fail in exams, she doesn’t laugh at me. Instead, she ______ (7) me to try harder next time.
Last month, I lost my new pen. I was very upset. Mary noticed it and bought a new one for me. I was so moved. I think our ______ (8) is like a bright light in my life. It makes me feel warm and happy. I hope this ______ (9) will last forever. I’m really lucky ______ (10) such a good friend.
1. A. meet B. met C. meets D. will meet
2. A. honest B. dishonest C. quiet D. shy
3. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
4. A. humorous B. humour C. cheer D. cheerful
5. A. joke B. jokes C. story D. book
6. A. energetic B. more energetic C. most energetic D. the most energetic
7. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. will encourage
8. A. friend B. friends C. friendship D. friendly
9. A. friend B. friendship C. class D. family
10. A. have B. has C. to have D. having
Unit 2 School Life
一、词形转换（考查重点：Unit 2核心词汇的词性转换、形容词比较级（few/many/little）、动词时态）
1. ______ (Plastic) bottles should be recycled to protect the earth.
2. We must take action to protect the ______ (environment).
3. There are ______ (few) birds in the park now than five years ago.
4. He is a ______ (foreign) student from Australia.
5. We ______ (look forward to) the school trip next month.
6. Let's ______ (have a go) at this new experiment in class.
7. There is ______ (plenty) of space in the new classroom.
8. Please pay attention ______ (to) your handwriting when you write.
9. He is aware ______ (of) the importance of daily exercise.
10. We need to improve ______ (we) English speaking skills.
11. This is a ______ (junior) high school with 1,000 students.
12. The ______ (bad) thing about plastic is that it's hard to break down.
13. There are ______ (many) foreign teachers in our school this year.
14. She ______ (visit) the school library yesterday afternoon.
15. We should use ______ (little) plastic bags to help the environment.
二、根据句意填空（考查重点：Unit 2核心词汇（环保/校园相关）运用、固定短语搭配、形容词词义辨析）
1. Our school doesn’t allow us to use ______ bags to reduce pollution.
2. We should learn to protect the ______ around us.
3. There are ______ students in the library today because it’s Sunday.
4. He is a ______ teacher who comes from the UK.
5. We ______ forward to the English party every term.
6. Let’s ______ a go at solving this math problem together.
7. There is ______ of water in the bottle, so we don’t need to buy more.
8. Please pay ______ to the teacher when she is talking.
9. He is ______ of the danger of crossing the road without looking.
10. We need to practice ______ English every day to improve it.
11. This is a ______ high school, and it’s near my home.
12. Plastic is ______ for the environment, so we should use less of it.
13. There are ______ foreign students in our class—only two.
14. I ______ my old classmate in the school dining hall yesterday.
15. We should ______ attention to saving paper in our daily school life.
三、语法填空（考查重点：Unit 2形容词比较级（few）、固定短语（look forward to doing）、代词（形容词性物主代词）、介词搭配）
1. Plastic is ______ (bad) for nature.
2. There are ______ (few) trees in this area than before.
3. He is a ______ (foreign) artist who teaches in our school.
4. We look forward ______ (visit) the science museum next week.
5. Let's have a ______ (go) at solving this puzzle in groups.
6. There is ______ (plenty of) time left for the exam.
7. Pay attention ______ your health when you play sports.
8. He is aware ______ the risk of staying up late.
9. We need to develop ______ (we) talents in after-school clubs.
10. This is a ______ (junior) school that was built 10 years ago.
四、完形填空（考查重点：Unit 2“校园生活”主题语境理解、名词（环保/校园相关）词义辨析、动词时态、固定短语运用）
My school life is colorful and interesting. Our school pays much attention to protecting the ______ (1), so we don’t use ______ (2) bags. Instead, we bring cloth bags to carry books.
There are many clubs in our school. I join the international club. There are ______ (3) foreign students in the club, but we get along well. Our ______ (4) teacher, Mr Smith, often tells us to practice English more. He also asks us to ______ (5) a go at talking with foreign students in English.
Every Tuesday afternoon, we have club activities. I ______ (6) forward to this time every week. Last week, we talked about how to use ______ (7) plastic in our life. We shared many good ideas—like using glass bottles instead of plastic ones.
Our classroom is big and bright. There is ______ (8) of space for us to move around. Our teacher always tells us to pay ______ (9) to our studies and health at the same time.
I love my school life. It not only teaches me knowledge but also helps me learn to be responsible. I think this ______ (10) school life will be a great memory for me.
1. A. environment B. school C. classroom D. home
2. A. cloth B. plastic C. paper D. glass
3. A. many B. much C. few D. little
4. A. foreign B. Chinese C. math D. music
5. A. have B. has C. had D. having
6. A. look B. looks C. looked D. will look
7. A. more B. less C. many D. much
8. A. few B. little C. plenty D. many
9. A. attention B. care C. help D. hope
10. A. junior B. foreign C. colorful D. boring
参考答案
Unit 1 Friendship
一、词形转换
1. Friendship 2. honest 3. cheerfulness 4. humour 5. truth 6. joke 7. laughed 8. energetic 9. encourage 10. believe 11. taller 12. worst 13. height 14. more humorous 15. most cheerful
二、根据句意填空
1. encourage 2. with 3. of 4. of 5. laugh 6. feeling 7. more 8. told 9. to 10. kind 11. most 12. many 13. looks 14. have known 15. be
三、语法填空
1. more honest 2. the most humorous 3. be 4. telling 5. laughing 6. to understand 7. of 8. of 9. bored 10. energetic
四、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Unit 2 School Life
一、词形转换
1. Plastic 2. environment 3. fewer 4. foreign 5. look forward to 6. have a go 7. plenty 8. to 9. of 10. our 11. junior 12. worst 13. more 14. visited 15. less
二、根据句意填空
1. plastic 2. environment 3. few 4. foreign 5. look 6. have 7. plenty 8. attention 9. aware 10. our 11. junior 12. bad 13. few 14. met 15. pay
三、语法填空
1. bad 2. fewer 3. foreign 4. to visiting 5. go 6. plenty of 7. to 8. of 9. our 10. junior
四、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C

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