资源简介

Unit 3 The seasons 季节
1. The important words, phrases and sentences
In winter. Watch us go, making footprints in the snow.
冬雪裹抱了皮衣，噙噙挽留，消此良夜
In spring. My shoes are wet. See how deep the puddles get.
春雨浇润了衣裳，扎进水洼，欲试深浅
In summer. By the sea, sandy footprints made by me.
夏日滚烫了皮肤，海沙徘徊，御风飞燕
In autumn. Trees are brown. I kick the leaves all over town.
秋风挥落了木叶，追遍小城，一一吻别
I like to go to parks with my friends. We have picnics there.
我喜欢和朋友一起去公园，我们在那里野餐。
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features.
一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它的特点。
Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land.
植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。农民开始耕种他们的土地。
It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky.
阳光明媚，天空晴朗、湛蓝。
Cicadas sing loudly.
蝉大声歌唱。
There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.
夏天的午后经常电闪雷鸣。
It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
在夏天，吃冰淇淋或新鲜的水果很不错。
Squirrels gather food for the cold winter.
松鼠为寒冷的冬天采集食物。
Winter is peaceful and fun.
冬天是宁静而有趣的。
Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。
When it is summer in China, it is winter in some other parts of the world.
中国是夏天的时候，世界上其他有些地方则是冬天。
I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late.
我想知道你迟到那么长时间的原因。
Everything is alive.
一切都生机盎然。
Read the article to find out how ancient Chinese people divided up the year.
读这篇文章，弄清楚古代中国人是如何划分一年的。
In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，古代中国人把一年划分为24个阶段。
Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese.
每一阶段以一个跟日照相关的术语所命名的一天为始，这个术语在中文里叫节气。
These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather.
这些节气的更替伴随着季节和天气的变化。
For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.
比如说，它们能帮助农民决定何时种植农作物。
The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
节气也在中国传统文化当中扮演了非常重要的角色。
People celebrate these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes.
过去人们以各种不同的方式庆祝这些节气，比如吃当地特色的菜肴。
Many of these traditions continue in our times.
许多传统在当代仍然在继续着。
2. Grammar
形容词
意义：修饰或描述名词、代词，说明人或事物的特征、性质、大小或数量等
用法：
放名词前
e.g.
Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.
The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky.
Squirrels gather food for the cold winter.
Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
There are also many beautiful flowers in summer.
People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes.
放系动词后
e.g.
My shoes are wet.
Summer is bright and noisy.
Leaves turn brown.
It is cold and snowy in many places.
They smell nice.
The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life.
句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.
e.g.
It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.
意义：做某事是令人如何如何的，表达一种感受或态度
结构：句尾to do为真正的主语，it为形式主语放在句首。to do结构长，放开头显臃肿，故放末尾
It is + adj. + to do → to do sth. is + adj.（本来模样）
↓ ↓
形 式 真主语
3. Practice
完成句子
In winter. Watch us go, making ______ in the snow.
冬雪裹抱了皮衣，噙噙挽留，消此良夜
In spring. My shoes are ______. See how ______ the puddles get.
春雨浇润了衣裳，扎进水洼，欲试深浅
Try not to get your shoes ______. 尽量别弄湿了鞋子。
It’s going to be ______ tomorrow. 明天有雨。
The lake is only a few metres ______. 这湖水只有几米深。
In summer. By the sea, ______ ______ made by me.
夏日滚烫了皮肤，海沙徘徊，御风飞燕
a ______ path 一条沙子路
In autumn. Trees are brown. I ______ the leaves all over ______.
秋风挥落了木叶，追遍小城，一一吻别
The boys were ______ a ball around in the yard. 男孩们在院子里踢球。
The nearest ______ is ten miles away. 最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。
I like to go to parks with my friends. We ______ ______ there.
我喜欢和朋友一起去公园，我们在那里野餐。
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special ______.
一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它的特点。
The huge space is a special ______ of this car. 大空间是这台车的一个特色。
Plants start to grow, and birds come back from ______ ______. Farmers begin to ______ ______ ______.
植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。农民开始耕种他们的土地。
It is exciting to ______ ______ ______ in the countryside in springtime.
在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
The sun shines brightly in the ______, blue sky. 阳光明媚，天空晴朗、湛蓝。
The winter sky was ______. 冬天的天空万里无云。
Are these instructions ______ enough 这些说明够清楚了吗？
It was quite ______ ______ me that she was lying. 我十分清楚她在撒谎。
The photo wasn’t very ______. 这张照片不太清晰。
The water was so ______ we could see the bottom of the lake. 湖水清澈见底。
Cicadas sing ______. 蝉大声歌唱。
There is often ______ and ______ in the afternoon. 夏天的午后经常电闪雷鸣。
It is nice to eat ice cream or ______ fruit in summer.
在夏天，吃冰淇淋或新鲜的水果很不错。
Is this milk ______ 这是鲜牛奶吗？
Squirrels ______ food for the cold winter. 松鼠为寒冷的冬天采集食物。
A crowd ______ to watch the fight. 聚集了一群人看打架。
We ______ a lot of wood to make a fire. 我们收集了许多木头来生火。
Winter is ______ and fun. 冬天是宁静而有趣的。
It’s so ______ out here in the country. 这里的郊外一切都是那么宁静。
We must try to find a ______ solution to the conflict.
我们得找到一种和平的办法来解决冲突。
a ______ society 和谐的社会
Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep ______ the winter.
熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。
The sand ran ______ my fingers. 沙子穿过我的手指缝漏了下去。
He will not live ______ the night. 他活不到天明。
When it is summer in China, it is winter in some other ______ of the world.
中国是夏天的时候，世界上其他有些地方则是冬天。
I’d like to know the ______ why you’re so late. 我想知道你迟到那么长时间的原因。
Everything is ______. 一切都生机盎然。
Read the ______ to find out how ancient Chinese people ______ ______ the year.
读这篇文章，弄清楚古代中国人是如何划分一年的。
_____ ______, the year is ______ ______ 24 parts, ______ _____ where the sun is in the sky.
事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，古代中国人把一年划分为24个阶段。
The movie ______ ______ ______ a real-life story. 这部电影以一个真实故事为基础。
Each ______ starts with a ______ ______, or jieqi in Chinese.
每一阶段以一个跟日照相关的术语所命名的一天为始，这个术语在中文里叫节气。
These ______ ______ ______ the changes of the seasons and the weather.
这些节气的更替伴随着季节和天气的变化。
He ______ her into the house. 他跟随她走进房屋。
We ______ the ______ of a deer in the snow. 我们跟踪鹿在雪地上留下的脚印。
For example, they help farmers ______ when to plant their ______.
比如说，它们能帮助农民决定何时种植农作物。
We ______ ______ go to Harbin for winter holidays. 我们决定寒假去哈尔滨。
Sugar is an important ______ on the island. 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
The ______ ______ also ______ ______ ______ ______ in traditional Chinese ______.
节气也在中国传统文化当中扮演了非常重要的角色。
People celebrate these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special ______ dishes.
过去人们以各种不同的方式庆祝这些节气，比如吃当地特色的菜肴。
Many of these ______ ______ in our times. 许多传统在当代仍然在继续着。
The rain ______ ______ fall all afternoon. 这场雨整个下午都一直在下。
答案：
Try not to get your shoes wet. 尽量别弄湿了鞋子。
It’s going to be wet tomorrow. 明天有雨。
The lake is only a few metres deep. 这湖水只有几米深。
a sandy path 一条沙子路
The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard. 男孩们在院子里踢球。
The nearest town is ten miles away. 最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。
The huge space is a special feature of this car. 大空间是这台车的一个特色。
The winter sky was clear. 冬天的天空万里无云。
Are these instructions clear enough 这些说明够清楚了吗？
It was quite clear to me that she was lying. 我十分清楚她在撒谎。
The photo wasn’t very clear. 这张照片不太清晰。
The water was so clear we could see the bottom of the lake. 湖水清澈见底。
Is this milk fresh 这是鲜牛奶吗？
A crowd gathered to watch the fight. 聚集了一群人看打架。
We gathered a lot of wood to make a fire. 我们收集了许多木头来生火。
It’s so peaceful out here in the country. 这里的郊外一切都是那么宁静。
We must try to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 我们得找到一种和平的办法来解决冲突。
a peaceful society 和谐的社会
The sand ran through my fingers. 沙子穿过我的手指缝漏了下去。
He will not live through the night. 他活不到天明。
The movie is based on a real-life story. 这部电影以一个真实故事为基础。
He followed her into the house. 他跟随她走进房屋。
We followed the footprints of a deer in the snow. 我们跟踪鹿在雪地上留下的脚印。
We decide to go to Harbin for winter holidays. 我们决定寒假去哈尔滨。
Sugar is an important crop on the island. 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
The rain continued to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整个下午都一直在下。

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