译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 4 Hands-on fun Grammar课时作业B(含答案)

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译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 4 Hands-on fun Grammar课时作业B(含答案)

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8AU4 Grammar课时作业B
A 层 基础题目训练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(help, true, safe, collect, wide)
1. The DIY project needs ______ support from your family. We should make sure every step is in ______.
2. It’s ______ that using a sharp knife without adult guidance is risky for kids.
3. Please ______ all the small screws (螺丝) in a box so you won’t lose them during the DIY.
4. The table we made is ______ enough to hold 6 plates and 3 bowls.
5. You’d better ask for ______ if you can’t fix the broken chair by yourself.
二、单项选择(每小题只有一个正确答案)
1. We can add the prefix “un-” before “______” to get its opposite meaning.
A. happy B. polite C. possible D. patient
2. Which of the following words CAN’T take the prefix “im-” to form an opposite
A. possible B. polite C. perfect D. active
3. —Don’t forget to bring your DIY scissors tomorrow. —______. I’ll put them in my schoolbag now.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I won’t D. No, I will
4. ______ play with the hot glue gun. It may burn your fingers.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Won’t
5. —I have to ______ 3 hours making a DIY birdhouse for my science class. —You ______ ask your teacher for tips if you’re stuck.
A. take; should B. spend; had better C. cost; can D. spend; must
6. You’d better pick ______ fabric (布料) to make the pillow look ______ it feels.
A. soft; as good as B. softly; as well as C. soft; as well as D. softly; as good as
三、句型转换
1. You had better eat some snacks before the DIY class.(改为否定句)
2. You shouldn’t leave the DIY tools on the floor.(改为祈使句)
3. If you don’t prepare materials first, you will waste time.(改为祈使句)
4. Let’s make a paper boat together.(改为反意疑问句)
四、综合运用(根据短文内容,从选项中选择合适的句子补全短文)
DIY is a fun way to create things on your own. Making a simple sandwich is a great start for beginners. 1. ______ For one thing, it’s cheap—you only need basic ingredients. For another, you can choose what you like to put in it.First, prepare materials: two slices of bread, a tomato, a piece of lettuce, and some ham. 2. ______ Wash the tomato and lettuce under running water to keep them clean.Next, cut the tomato into thin slices with a knife. 3. ______ It’s easy to cut your fingers if you’re in a hurry. Then, tear the lettuce into small pieces.After that, put the ham, tomato slices, and lettuce between the two bread slices. 4. ______ Too much sauce may make the bread wet.Finally, cut the sandwich into two triangles. 5. ______ It will get soft if you leave it for a long time.
选项:A. Wash the fresh ingredients first.
Please be careful when using the knife.
Try to eat the sandwich right after making it.
Don’t add too much salad sauce.
DIY sandwiches have two big advantages.
F. You can buy ready-made sandwiches from stores.
B 层 能力提升
一、完形填空(阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案)
Last month, my school held a “DIY Gift Contest” and I decided to make a handmade photo album for my mom. I ______1 to the bookstore first to buy materials: a blank album, colorful stickers, a roll of washi tape (和纸胶带), a box of markers, and some glue. When I got home, I ______2 all my favorite photos with mom—like the ones from our trip to the park and her birthday party.
At first, I wanted to stick the photos directly into the album, but they looked messy. I felt a little ______3, so I asked my sister for advice. She told me to use washi tape to frame (装裱) each photo. That made the photos look neat! Next, I used markers to write small notes next to the photos, like “Mom and me at the park, 2024” or “Mom’s smile on her birthday”. I also added stickers of flowers and hearts around the notes to make it more lovely.
When I finished the album, I wrapped it in a piece of pink paper and tied a ribbon bow on top. On the next day, I gave it to mom after dinner. She opened it slowly and ______4 when she saw the photos and notes. She said it was the most precious gift she had ever gotten.
Making this album taught me that DIY gifts are full of love. ______5, it made me understand that patience is key in DIY. If I had given up when the photos looked messy, I ______6 wouldn’t have a perfect album. Now, I often make small DIY things for my family. Last week, I ______7 my little brother make a DIY bookmark for his teacher. He was so happy when he finished it.
I think DIY is not just about making objects—it’s about sharing feelings and ______8 memories. Every time I do DIY, I feel a sense of achievement. Last weekend, I even tried to fix my broken desk lamp. With the help of a repair video, I ______9 it successfully. My dad said I was becoming a “little handyman”.
DIY brings me a lot of ______10. I’m sure I will keep doing it, because it makes me feel capable (有能力的) and happy.
1. A. went B. walked C. ran D. drove
2. A. collected B. took C. drew D. printed
3. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. proud
4. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. frowned
5. A. Also B. However C. But D. Instead
6. A. certainly B. hardly C. nearly D. almost
7. A. helped B. let C. made D. watched
8. A. bad B. sweet C. sad D. bitter
9. A. broke B. fixed C. lost D. found
10. A. trouble B. sadness C. fun D. difficulty
二、首字母填空(根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词)
Last Sunday, my desk drawer was broken—it couldn’t close properly. I decided to fix it by myself instead of asking my dad for help. First, I went to the hardware store to b______1 a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and two new screws. When I got home, I took out all the things from the drawer to make it light.
Next, I used the screwdriver to take out the old, loose screws. It was a little hard to turn the screwdriver at first, but I kept trying. Then, I put the new screws into the holes and tightened them. After that, I pushed the drawer back into the desk—it closed smoothly! I was so happy.
My dad saw what I did and praised me. He said I was growing up. This DIY experience taught me that I can solve small problems by myself. Next time, if something at home is broken, I will try to f______2 it first. I also learned that having the right t______3 is important for DIY. Without the screwdriver, I couldn’t have fixed the drawer.
DIY is really interesting. It not only saves money but also makes me feel p______4 of myself. I plan to try more DIY projects, like making a small bookshelf or repairing my broken toy car. I believe DIY can bring me more joy and h______5.
答案
A 层 基础题目训练:一、1. helpful; safety 2. true 3. collect 4. wide 5. help二、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A三、1. You had better not eat any snacks before the DIY class. 2. Don't leave the DIY tools on the floor. 3. Prepare materials first, and you won't waste time. 4. Let's make a paper boat together, shall we 四、1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
B 层 能力提升:一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C二、1. buy 2. fix 3. tools 4. proud 5. happiness

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