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九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）-2025-2026学年初中上学期期中模拟考试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of some famous people. But there are also “everyday” heroes. They may not be 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned not to 2 food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that 3 leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its 4 is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free. Volunteers 5 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC runs 6 . Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it. The distance (距离) is usually short, so volunteers can just 7 from the restaurants to the shelter. Lee believes this is a quick way.
So far, Lee and his team have 8 saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a 9 action can help people around us greatly. He says, “There’s still a lot to do. It’s just the 10 . With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.”
1．A．safe B．close C．friendly D．well-known
2．A．waste B．avoid C．buy D．produce
3．A．put out B．gave out C．carried out D．found out
4．A．result B．decision C．purpose D．secret
5．A．pick up B．point at C．pay for D．throw away
6．A．badly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly
7．A．fly B．walk C．skate D．swim
8．A．successfully B．sadly C．seriously D．immediately
9．A．small B．difficult C．direct D．huge
10．A．need B．dream C．promise D．beginning
二、阅读理解
Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.
Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England.
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬的) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin.
In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was “a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times.
11．Why are Hugo’s words mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To explain the “humor”. B．To introduce the topic (话题).
C．To make readers think deeply. D．To show the influence of laughter.
12．What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age
A．He was popular enough.
B．He was talented in performing.
C．He had to make money for his family.
D．It was common for everyone at that time.
13．What do we know about the Little Tramp
A．He was a poor man in real life.
B．He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C．He always told jokes to make people laugh.
D．He showed his humor through his body language.
14．What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common
A．They are rich in funny conversations.
B．Their main characters have nothing to eat.
C．They show a picture with a smile and a tear.
D．Their main characters have an unhappy childhood.
15．What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph
A．He was in pain. B．People laughed at him.
C．People encouraged him. D．He just brought joy to people.
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your opinions. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your opinions might help them see your purposes (目的) in life.
16．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
17．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A．don’t get to them often B．write a letter to them
C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well
18．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”.
A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise.
B．You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents.
C．Michael’s mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first.
D．Michael didn’t buy the motorcycle at last.
20．From the passage we learn that ________.
A．parents and children should not have the generation gap
B．parents should show love and respect for their children
C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D．there are so many serious problems in families today
Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice Here is some advice for you.
Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with fundamental skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students’ full development.
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests.
▲ If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home.
21．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By describing a scene.
22．What does the underlined word “fundamental” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Strange. B．Difficult. C．Basic. D．Strong.
23．What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 5
A．Join in competitions. B．Do chores at school.
C．Make your parents proud. D．Share kinds of labor tasks.
24．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on us to do some chores. B．To tell us the importance of doing chores.
C．To offer us advice on developing life skills. D．To describe the ways of life in the future.
25．What’s the correct structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯。
If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it.
If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!”
28
Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.
29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.
●Travel and be interested in new people.
Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30
A．Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try.
B．Maybe someone will hang up on you.
C．You don’t have to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself.
F．If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress.
下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。
31 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 32 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 33 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 34 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 35 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a rich history full of traditions. One important event is the Spring Festival, celebrated in January or February. During the holiday, families gather and enjoy special meals. Homes are decorated with red lanterns and paper cuttings, as red is a 36 (luck) colour in China. Families also teach children to avoid 37 (say) bad words during this festive time. People talk to each other 38 (polite).
Dragon Boat Festival is in June. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo 39 (leaf). This festival honours a famous poet who 40 (live) over 2,000 years ago.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival in China. It falls in September or October. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. This festival is a time for giving thanks and celebrating family unity.
Respecting elders is important in Chinese culture. Younger people show respect 41 caring for older family members. They also often give small gifts or cards to 42 (they) grandparents. This helps build strong relationships among family members.
Another special tradition is Chinese tea culture. Drinking tea is 43 common custom. Special teapots 44 (use) to prepare tea, and sharing tea with guests shows hospitality and respect.
45 wonderful these traditions are! They keep Chinese culture alive, bring people together and teach important values.
四、书面表达
46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。
问题包含：
1. 菜价昂贵，菜式单一；
2. 排队时间长，浪费午休时间；
3. 味道不佳，浪费现象严重。
要求：
1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
提示词：canteen 食堂 dish 菜肴 queue 长队，长列
Dear Principal,
Recently, the problems of the canteen have given rise to a heated discussion among the students in our school, which I think should be paid great attention.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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试卷第1页，共1页
《九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）-2025-2026学年初中上学期期中模拟考试》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B C A C B A A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D C D D C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C A F B A C E
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 E F B A C
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍“日常英雄”Robert Lee创立RLC组织，通过收集餐厅剩食帮助流浪者的故事。
1．句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。
safe安全的；close亲密的；friendly友好的；well-known知名的。根据“not…to the public”及对比“famous people”可知，强调“不知名”。故选D。
2．句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就学会了不浪费食物。
waste浪费；avoid避免；buy购买；produce生产。根据“family was not rich”及常识可知，贫穷的孩子应是学会不浪费食物。故选A。
3．句意：上大学时，他加入了一个学生组织，把吃剩的食物分给无家可归的人。
put out扑灭；gave out分发；carried out执行；found out发现。根据“leftover food to homeless people”可知，是分发食物给无家可归的人。故选B。
4．句意：其目的是从餐馆收集食物，并将其免费送到避难所。
result结果；decision决定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free.”可知，收集食物并将其免费送到避难所是该组织的目的。故选C。
5．句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆领取食物，分发给有需要的人。
pick up领取；point at指向；pay for支付；throw away扔掉。根据“hand it out to those in need”可知，是领取食物。故选A。
6．句意：RLC运作方式简单。
badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。后文“Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it...”提到通过APP报告、短距离配送，强调流程简便。故选C。
7．句意：距离通常很短，所以志愿者可以从餐馆步行到避难所。
fly飞行；walk步行；skate滑冰；swim游泳。根据“distance is usually short”可知，短距离应是步行。故选B。
8．句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为人们提供了近30万顿饭。
successfully成功地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地；immediately立即。根据“saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people.”可知，强调成果，应是成功的。故选A。
9．句意：Lee已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。
small小的；difficult困难的；direct直接的；huge巨大的。前文强调“everyday heroes”，呼应平凡行动的意义。故选A。
10．句意：这只是个开始。
need需求；dream梦想；promise承诺；beginning开端。根据“With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.”可知，是起步阶段。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林通过他的表演给人们带来快乐。
11．推理判断题。根据“Victor Hugo once said, ‘Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.’ Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.”可知第一段引用了维克多·雨果关于笑声的话，然后提到查理·卓别林，他非常擅长创造笑声，所以引用雨果的话是为了引出文章的主题——查理·卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He was born to a poor family...Every member of the family performed to help make money.”可知因为他的家庭很穷，他必须为家庭赚钱。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements....”可知小流浪汉在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was ‘a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear’. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.”可知《孩子》有很多有趣的时刻，但是也有悲伤的时刻，正如卓别林所说，这是一张“带着微笑，也许还有泪水的照片”，相似地，在《淘金热》中，小流浪汉没有东西吃，他把一只靴子当作美味的东西，让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭，可见这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素，即它们都展示了一张带着微笑和泪水的照片。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain”可知他说他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因，但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因，可见他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与子女之间普遍存在的沟通问题，并提供了弥合代沟的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通是所有年龄段的父母和子女之间的问题。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，当你生气时，你最好去某个地方，想清楚自己为什么不开心，而人只有在平静和放松的时候才能想清楚这些，由此推知，cool off意为“让自己平静放松”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they finally came to a compromise.”可知，Michael与母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.”并通读全文可知，我们了解到有一些弥合代沟的好方法。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过做家务和参加学校劳动课程来培养生活技能，给出了在家做家务、在学校参加劳动课程、加入俱乐部以及参加比赛等建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently.”可知，这些技能能让你独立且自信地生活，说明是基础的技能，可猜测划线词fundamental的意思是“基础的”，与basic意思相近。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you.”可知，此处讲的是参加比赛，选项A“参加比赛”最符合语境。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给出了培养生活技能的建议，如做家务、上劳动课、参加俱乐部、参加比赛等，所以其目的是为我们提供培养生活技能的建议。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为总述，引出如何培养生活技能这一主题；第②、③、④、⑤段分别介绍了培养生活技能的方法；第⑥段总结全文，强调劳动教育在学校和家里都很重要，所以文章的总体结构为①—②③④⑤—⑥。故选A。
26．F 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。
26．根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。
31．E 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。
31．根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．lucky 37．saying 38．politely 39．leaves 40．lived 41．by 42．their 43．a 44．are used 45．How
【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富的传统文化和节日，包括春节、端午节、中秋节以及茶文化等。
36．句意：家家户户都装饰着红灯笼和剪纸，因为红色在中国是幸运的颜色。此处用形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
37．句意：家家户户还教孩子们在春节期间不要说脏话。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填saying。
38．句意：人们彼此交谈很有礼貌。此处用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式politely，意为“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
39．句意：人们赛龙舟，吃粽子——用竹叶包着的糯米。此处指不止一片叶子，用复数，leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
40．句意：这个节日是为了纪念一位生活在2000多年前的著名诗人。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，live的过去式lived。故填lived。
41．句意：年轻人通过照顾年长的家庭成员来表示尊重。根据“Chinese culture. Younger people show respect ... caring for older family members.”可知是通过照顾长辈来表示尊重，by“通过”。故填by。
42．句意：他们也经常给他们的祖父母送些小礼物或卡片。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their“他们的”。故填their。
43．句意：喝茶是一种普遍的习俗。此处泛指“一种普遍的习俗”，common以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．句意：专门的茶壶用来泡茶，与客人分享茶显示了好客和尊重。主语“Special teapots”与动词use之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词形式used。故填are used。
45．句意：这些传统是多么美妙啊！根据“... wonderful these traditions are!”可知此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。
46．例文
Dear Principal,
Recently, the problems of the canteen have given rise to a heated discussion among the students in our school, which I think should be paid great attention.
On the one hand, the canteen has some problems. First, the prices of the dishes are rather high and there are few of dishes. Also, the long queues cost us a great deal of time for lunch break. What’s more, the food tastes bad, leading to serious waste.
On the other hand, I have two suggestions. Firstly, the canteen could lower the prices and enrich the variety of dishes. Secondly, more cooks could be hired to improve cooking efficiency and taste.
I sincerely hope these problems can be solved in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“三个问题”和“两条建议”这两项要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。针对“食堂问题引发同学们的讨论”这一现象来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“菜价高、菜式少、排队久、味道差”几方面阐述问题，并重点从“降低菜价、增加菜式、多雇厨师”几方面提出改进建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望问题尽快得到解决”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① the prices of ……的价格
② a great deal of 很多，大量
③ lunch break 午休时间
④ lead to 导致
⑤ enrich the variety of dishes 丰富菜肴的种类
[高分句型]
① Secondly, more cooks could be hired to improve cooking efficiency and taste.（含有情态动词的被动语态；不定式作目的状语）
② I sincerely hope these problems can be solved in the near future.（省略that的宾语从句；含有情态动词的被动语态）
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