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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
How do we understand differences
(Section B 3a—3c)
Unit 3 Same or Different
人教版（2024） 八年级上册
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 通过阅读文本，理解“朋友异同”话题的表达逻辑，
构建写作认知基础。
2. 结合自身经历，完成3b表格内容填充，规范撰写
3c回复，运用时态与逻辑连接词，清晰表达对朋
友异同的观点及实例，提升英语写作能力。
Learning objectives
Review the posts in Section B 1b
Opinions about friends
Review
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Tom
Diana
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
Friends who are different make me better. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Three hours ago, Rose saw Tom’s post online.
Then she replied it, too.
Lead-in
Look at the picture, can you guess what Rose’s opinion is
Rose
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b
Rose’s opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b.
3a
Rose’s opinion:
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
What is Rose’s opinion
Read the passage and find out how Rose verify(证实) her opinion in the post.
By giving examples of her friends and making omparisons.
By using details to explain why her friends are amazing.
Read carefully and make comparisons.
Name Personality Abilities
Lily
Lucy
funnier than
anyone else
quieter; listens better
makes me laugh and feel better;
helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations
talk about everything;
cares about me;
is always there to listen
How does Rose end her post
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。
By quoting a saying to highlight her opinion and drawing a conclusion.
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
Rose
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
5 hours ago
What is your opinion Use personal experiences to support your opinion.
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
3b
similar friends can make us understood and never feel lonely
as outgoing as me;
hang out together;
often play jokes and have a lot of fun together
I think that _____________________________________ because
______________________________________________________.
For example, my friend ________ is _______________________.
When __________________, _____________________________
___________________________________________.
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
3c
friends should be similar.
similar friends can make us understood and never feel lonely
Linda
as outgoing as me
we hang out
we often play jokes
and have a lot of fun together
本单元的话题是“人物特征”，与此相关的写作一般是谈论人物外貌、个性、能力等特征。写作时，首先可表明自己对某人的观点或看法，接下来描述人物特点，如外貌特征和个性特征等。注意正确运用所学的比较级知识，写出人物的相同点和不同点。
话题概述
Writing
Topic: _________________________________________
Type: _________________________________________
Tense: ________________________________________
Person: _______________________________________
Structure :_____________________________________
Should Friends Be Similar or Different
Argumentation(议论文)
the simple present tense(一般现在时)
第一人称 & 第三人称
总—分—总
Write a reply to Tom’s post.
开头
结尾
正文
点明主题
表达观点
详细介绍
I think friends should be different from each. …
As the saying goes, “Our differences are our strength.” ......
My friend Tina and I are like “sun and moon”. We seem to have nothing in common. ......
新课标 示范课
Writing tips
开头段：
A good friend is like a mirror.
I don’t mind/care if friends are similar to or different from me.
I think that friends should be similar/different.
He/She is the same as...
He/She is (not) as/so smart/friendly/hard-working/serious as...
We always help each other when we have problems.
We both have long straight hair. And we are both friendly.
We have a lot in common. Both of us have short black hair and love outdoor activities.
I'm good at art, but ... is talented in science and math.
He/She's less outgoing than me, but he/she studies harder and always gets better grades than I do.
中间段：
Friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Friendship is like a lifelong treasure for us.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Our differences are our strength.
结尾段：
I think friends should be different from each other. Differences help us learn new things and grow together.
My friend Tina and I are like “sun and moon”. We seem to have nothing in common. I am quiet and love reading, while she is outgoing and enjoys sports. However, thanks to her, I joined a basketball team last year. Though I was shy at first,she helped me step by step. Now, I can play as well as other teammates! Besides, I helped her focus on studying. She said my quiet personality made her feel relaxed.
As the saying goes, “Our differences are our strength.” We respect each other and make a great team. So, differences can bring us closer!
Sample writing
Assessment items 评价项目 Score得分
Excellent 3-4分 Good 2-3分 To be improved 1-2分
Clean (1-4) 书写整洁
Complete (1-4) 内容完整
Correct (1-4) 语言准确
Coherent (1-4) 句子衔接
Rich (1-4) 语言丰富
Total 总分 _________/20 points
Finish the checklist with your partner.
互评环节
1. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
(1) reach for 伸手触碰
Language points
She reached for her schoolbag to get her homework out.
她伸手去拿书包，准备拿出作业。
When her friend fell down, she reached out to help him up.
当她的朋友摔倒时，她伸出援手帮助他站起来。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到达了山顶。
(2) touch ① v. 触动；触碰
Don’t touch the animals in the zoo.
在动物园里不要触摸动物。
The report touched on several important issue.
这篇报告提及了几个重要问题。
② v. 感动
The movie touched us deeply. 那部电影深深地打动了我们。
常见用法：touch on /upon 谈及；提及
touching adj. 感人的
The movie has a touching ending. 这部电影有一个感人的结局。
③ n. 触；触感
keep in touch (with) 保持联系
out of touch (with) 失去联系
I feel out of touch with modern fashion.
我觉得与现代时尚脱节了。
We keep in touch by email. 我们通过电子邮件保持联系。
2. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
lend (sb.) a hand 帮助（某人） lend在此处作动词，意为“给予（帮助）”。
Can you lend me a hand with my homework
你能帮我做一下我的作业吗？
I’m carrying a lot of bags. Could you lend me a hand
我拿了很多袋子。你能帮我一下吗？
Section B (3a－3c)
Writing:
Express views on the similarities and differences between friends.
Summary
Homework
友谊像一抹彩虹，染饰了我们的生活；友谊像一座火炉，温暖了我们的人生。假如你所在的英语俱乐部将开展以“My best friend”为主题的分享会，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为此次交流活动做好准备。
提示：1. 你和最好的朋友的相同之处和不同之处；
2. 你对朋友的看法。
要求：1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Some people think that friends should be alike, ______________________
Some people think that friends should be alike, but I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is Jack. We are similar in some ways but different in others.
Jack and I have a lot in common. We both love reading novels. We often exchange books and talk about interesting stories. Besides, both of us are good at basketball.
However, we are different from each other in personality. Jack is serious while I am funny. He studies harder than me, but I make everyone laugh more often. We are a perfect team!
Friendship is like a rainbow, colourful and precious. Let's treasure it, learn from each other, and grow together!
Sample writing
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