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复附浦东2025学年第一学期
高三年级9月第二次考试（倒计时15周）(keys)
Listening Comprehension
1-10CBDCD DAABD
11-20BDCDC DDBAC
Grammar and Vocabulary
having 22.are implanted 23.when 24.themselves 25.with
to stay 27.replaced 28.which 29. While 30.is
31-40 DJKCA GBHEF
Reading comprehension
41-55 DABBD CCDAB CBDAA
56-66 ACBC ADC ABAB
67-70 DFBA
Summary Writing
In the late 1800s, debt was stigmatized, but by the early 2000s, it was widely accepted, contributing to the 2008 economic meltdown. Banks carelessly provided loans to individuals with limited means, causing widespread failure to repay. This crisis originated from uncontrolled greed and misleading assurances, calling for the need to rethink current views on borrowing and financial oversight.
Translation
72. How to promote and share China’s fine traditional culture abroad has always been a topic of discussion.
73. In this guide map, more than a dozen services are marked in different colors.
74. We can see many examples around us of using public art to inspire and enhance the vitality of urban commerce.
75. It is essential to integrate forests with the city and, more importantly, to encourage citizens to fully enjoy the atmosphere of a green city, living in harmony with nature.FFF2026届高三9月第二次测试（倒计时15周）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. He found it boring. B. He didn’t enjoy the view.
C. He had a great experience. D. He thought it was too hot.
2. A. Have more classes. B. Talk with native speaker.
C. Learn a different language. D. Take a break from studying.
3. A. She gave up the hike halfway. B. She didn’t enjoy the trip at all.
C. She found the views disappointing. D. She didn’t expect the hike to be so hard.
4. A. She is planning to go there.
B. She dislikes the food there.
C. The service needs improving.
D. The restaurant is located in a remote area.
5. A. He is not interested in the conference.
B. He doesn't know about the conference.
C. He is definitely going to the conference.
D. He has not decided whether to go to the conference.
6. A. The duration. B. The players’ skills.
C. The number of goals. D. The unexpected result.
7. A. Simplicity. B. Warmth. C. Colorfulness. D. Luxury.
8. A. Conducting research. B. Writing a report.
C. Collecting data. D. Presenting her findings.
9. A. The woman's weekend plan.
B. The woman's weekend activities.
C. The beautiful scenery by the lake.
D. The breathtaking views in the mountains.
10. A. Finish the report quickly. B. Continue working hard.
C. Do some sports. D. Get some rest.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A new plan for space travel.
B. The deepest pool in the world.
C. An innovative construction company.
D. The development of underwater robots.
12. A. 17 million. B. 40 million. C. 50million. D. 150 million.
13. A. It will be a fantastic education centre for students.
B. It helps them to hold their breath for a longer time.
C. Moving underwater feels like weightlessness in space.
D. Training in the water is safer than training on the land.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A global adventure that captures young people's attention.
B. A philosophy that help elderly people regain self-confidence.
C. A video that shows the difference between different generations.
D. An old woman who inspires others with travel and family bonds.
15. A. Generation gaps are hard to bridge.
B. Tradition matters most for elderly people.
C. It is necessary for elderly people to enjoy life.
D. Elderly people should help look after the family.
16. A. To record important moments for herself.
B. To enhance everyone's appreciation for nature.
C. To remind herself of life's endless possibilities.
D. To leave her family some treasurable memories.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Their favorite summer sports activities.
B. The benefits of doing sports in the summer.
C. Ways to stay physically healthy during the summer break.
D. A program to keep school sports facilities open in holidays.
18. A. Equipment rental for a fee.
B. A healthy lunch and drinks.
C. Tickets to grand sports events.
D. Sports lessons given by athletes.
19. A. It involves 10 schools this year.
B. It is supported by sports companies.
C. It is more popular in London than in other cities.
D. It provides participants chances to go on holiday.
20. A. Wait-and-see. B. Short-sighted. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
This Microchip (微芯片) Is an MVP
The newest soccer technology aims to make life easier for referees (裁判), but it might be a bit unsettling for players. Imagine (21) ______ (have) a tiny electronic chip under your skin, and that's exactly what soccer organizations around the world are testing with professional players. These small chips (22) ______ (implant) just under the skin, usually on the back of the shoulder, through a procedure that is nearly painless and done by a doctor.
During a soccer game, sensors placed around the field track the location of every player's chip. There's also another chip inside the soccer ball. This setup allows a computer to analyze all this information in real-time. One major benefit of this technology is that it can instantly tell (23) ______ a player is offside. In soccer, an offensive player isn't allowed to position (24) ______ behind all the other team's defensive players and wait for a pass. This rule is called the offside rule, and it can be really hard for referees to judge accurately. But (25) ______ these microchips, a computer can make the call with perfect precision every time.
These chips are designed (26) ______ (stay) inside a player's body harmlessly for several years. This means players won't have to worry about getting the chips (27) ______ (replace) often. The introduction of this technology promises to make soccer games fairer and more accurate. Referees will find their job easier with fewer mistakes in making offside calls, (28) ______ can often be controversial.
(29) ______ referees will definitely appreciate the help from this new technology, players might take some time to get used to having chips under their skin. Despite this, the potential for more accurately judged games (30) ______ (be) a big step forward for soccer. This technology could revolutionize the sport, making it fairer and more enjoyable for players and fans alike.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.effectiveness B. forced C. granddaddy D.indecent E.interconnected F. inclusive
G. met H.physically I.psychologically J. scarce K. sought
Bridging Divides
Everywhere you look, people are trying to be with their own people while pushing the others away. It's in newspapers, on TV, in fashion, in stadiums, and in pubs. It's rather ___31___, really. But it's how we have evolved as a social species. In-groups and out-groups were necessary as we emerged from the primitive era, when resources were ___32___. And we think they're necessary now: economic inequality, mass migration, climate change-these things are pushing people together in a possibly uncomfortable way.
When it comes to higher-order solutions, I'll leave the politics to the politicians and instead attempt to dispassionately hide behind my specialist subject, psychology. The way that people like me have historically ___33___ to reduce the conflict between in-groups and out-groups is to force them to sit together in a room and have a chat. The ___34___ of this approach is “intergroup contact theory” from the late Gordon Allport. He argued that this breaks down stereotypes (固定的想法) and prejudices, and reduces discrimination. The research that flowed from this all pointed to the same thing: mixing people up mostly makes them feel better about the other group. And moving forward, those positive memories facilitate future interactions between the two groups.
However, simply bringing people together is not always enough. The conditions under which these interactions occur are crucial for the success of reducing in-group and out-group conflicts. Allport identified several key factors that enhance the ___35___ of intergroup contact: equal status among group members, common goals, intergroup cooperation, and support from authorities, law, or customs. When these conditions are ___36___, the interactions are more likely to lead to positive outcomes. Without these supportive conditions, ___37___ contact might even strengthen negative stereotypes.
Moreover, modern approaches to reducing intergroup conflict use digital platforms and social media to promote intergroup contact. Virtual environments can provide safe places for people from different backgrounds to talk and work together, even if they are not ___38___ together. As our society becomes increasingly ___39___, making good use of both face-to-face and digital interactions will be essential in creating a more ___40___ and harmonious world.
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
After Christmas, the festive cheer fades, and you might feel down or dissatisfied with yourself when you look in the mirror. In January, you might want to make changes and find a new diet plan. Many of these plans, advertised with fit people or ___41___ before-and-after photos, promise to help you fit into your jeans, improve your skin, and lower health risks. But are these diets as ___42___ as they seem Are they backed by solid evidence
Celebrity endorsements (代言) can turn a diet into a popular trend, whether or not it has ___43___ backing. For example, the Raw Food diet, favored by stars like Uma Thurman, claims that cooking food ___44___ nutrients and enzymes (酶) that help digestion and prevent disease. Followers eat mostly uncooked plant-based foods, with the idea that it improves both health and memory. ___45___, it makes perfect sense. When under scientific examination, however, the diet goes up in smoke. "The Raw Food diet has the least scientific evidence or reasoning behind it," says Dr Scott Harding, lecturer in nutritional sciences at King's College London. “There is no way that eating raw food specifically improves people's antioxidant (抗氧化的) capacity or directly ___46___ their risk of developing long-term diseases.”
Scientifical reasoning might have quickly ___47___ raw food, but researchers have engaged more enthusiastically with other fashionable eating plans. Take the paleo diet, the most searched eating plan online. By basing the diet on the supposed eating habits of our lean, disease-free hunter-gatherer ___48__ , this plan promises weight loss, as well as a reduced risk of diabetes, heart disease and cancer. The rules: no ___49___ food, sugar, dairy, or grains, just foods that can be hunted, fished or gathered. It sounds ___50___, but is the science reliable
Paleo's problem is in its ___51___. As critics have pointed out, our digestive systems and food have evolved significantly in the past 10 million years. Contrary to popular ___52___ of caveman's meat-based and low-carb diet, evolutionary research suggests that our earlier ancestors fed frequently on nuts, seeds, fruits and vegetables rather than meat and fish, Stone Age humans would have eaten around 20 different types of plant-based foods a day, says Dr Mark Berry, senior research and development manager at Unilever, who led a 2010 study into the paleolithic diet.
"It has been described as a low carb, no-grain diet, but the ___53___ form isn't quite how it was," says registered nutritionist and dietician Sue Baic, co-author of Nutrition for Dummies. "___54___, the paleo diets had quite a lot of plant foods. The diets are characterized by low energy density, high fibre and plenty of beneficial plant compounds." It's the variety of these plant nutrients that is crucial to the diet's ___55___.
41. A. unnatural B. embarrassing C. rare D. inspiring
42. A. great B. abstract C. simple D. strange
43. A. financial B. scientific C. popular D. conditional
44. A. absorbs B. destroys C. provides D. increases
45. A. In practice B. By contrast C. To date D. On paper
46. A. assesses B. exposes C. reduces D. carries
47. A. defined B. changed C. dismissed D. completed
48. A. supporters B. developers C. competitors D. ancestors
49. A. processed B. imported C. packaged D. collected
50. A. shocking B. convincing C. amusing D. boring
51. A. promise B. variation C. assumption D. search
52. A. compositions B. interpretations C. distributions D. exploitations
53. A. limited B. simplified C. fixed D. publicised
54. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Similarly D. Eventually
55. A. effectiveness B. evolution C. session D. subjectiveness
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
No offense to you, but scientists have found that mosquitoes may find your feet as appealing as Limburger cheese. If that's you, don't panic--it doesn't mean you're not washing them enough. Mosquitoes are simply attracted by certain DNA.
A research team out of London recently investigated the genetic role in mosquito attraction by testing the bite appeal of 18 identical and 19 fraternal (异卵的) pairs of female twins. In a series of tests, 20 hungry mosquitoes were released into the end of a Y-shaped tube and allowed to choose whether to follow their noses left or right. Down either path was one twin's hand, releasing its delicious natural odors (气味) but protected from bites behind a screen. After testing all 37 twin pairs, scientists found that the identical twins had consistently more similar attraction scores than the fraternal ones did — specifically, 67 percent of a person's insect attractiveness had to do with her genes.
So what's the deal: Is DNA smelly Thankfully, no. But specific DNA does attract unique species of micro-bacteria to your body — and those are what mosquitoes just can't resist.
Each of us, right now, is covered with about 100 trillion microbes (微生物), outnumbering our human DNA ten to one. Maybe stranger still: Scientists believe we share only a small part of these microbial species with one another, making our “microbiome” — the world of bacteria living in and on us — distinct, just like our fingerprints. In addition to producing many of the vitamins and chemicals in our blood, our microbiome is thought to be responsible for most of our distinct odors as well. Different mosquitoes prefer different smells from different parts of the body, and those smells come from chemicals produced by our microbiomes.
So the next time a group of hungry mosquitoes flying around your cousin but leaves you bite-free, thank your DNA for the world of microscopic creatures on your skin that produce just the right smell to make the mosquitoes dizzy.
56. What is the main reason why some people are more attractive to mosquitoes than others
A. They have a specific type of DNA.
B. They don't wash their hands enough.
C. They eat too much Limberger cheese.
D. They have some especially smelly DNA.
57. What was the primary method used by researchers in London in their study
A. Measuring the amount of sweat produced by twins.
B. Comparing the bacteria on the hands of the 37 twins.
C. Releasing mosquitoes into a tube to follow their noses.
D. Observing mosquitoes' behavior in a natural environment.
58. Why is our microbiome compared to our fingerprints in paragraph 4
A. They both need vitamins.
B. They are both unique to us.
C. They both contain the same chemicals.
D. They are both responsible for our odors.
59. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Why mosquitoes are smelly
B. How mosquito bites harm us
C. Why mosquitoes find you irresistible
D. How mosquito bites are hard to discover
(B)
DISCOVERY TOURS
Thinking about exploring the world again
While travel has been little more than a dream over the past few years, we know that many of you are now eager to start your next adventure and as we've had so much interest from our readers recently, we've decided to start taking bookings again for some of the tours later next year, with flexible deposits and safe touring plans in place. Plus, there's a great range of brand new tours for 2025, where you can register your interest now and we will contact you as soon as they are available to book.
Whether you're ready to book or just want to carry on dreaming for a little longer, we hope
you enjoy browsing some of the new tours we've created for 2025.
USA
Space: The history and future of space exploration
12 days | September 2025
A comprehensive tour visiting key sites in the history and future of space exploration, as well as the technology involved. From the first rockets, to the landmark missions, space stations and developing space tourism industry, including three NASA space centers and Virgin Galatic Spaceport America.
ITALY
Volcanoes: Mount Etna and the Aeolian Islands
8 days |3 September 2025
Experience the beauty and power of two of the world's most impressive active volcanoes. Mount Etna and Stromboli. Accompanied by leading volcanologist Professor Tamsin Mather. Explore the Aeolian islands of Lipari, Stromboli and Vulcano while enjoying scenic landscapes and warm Italian friendliness.
ICELAND
Gateway to the solar system
8 days | November 2025
Visit the sites and scientists testing space missions here on Earth. You will visit remote lava fields, glaciers, and Mars Rover test sites to explore how technology can help us research other worlds, as well as adapt to our own climate challenges.
ANTARCTICA
The science of the Antarctic: A fly-cruise (游艇) expedition
17 days | 17 November 2025
A unique fly cruise tour exploring the world's largest sea preservation zone. Follow in the footsteps of the great explorers, while marvelling at great icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice floes onto volcanic beaches.
60. What can be learned about the travel plans introduced in the passage
A. They allow adjustable deposits.
B. They will be sold out very soon.
C. They are mainly open to readers.
D. They have been popular for years.
61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. The USA trip has the longest duration.
B. The Italy trip is intended for landscape painters.
C. The Iceland trip is aimed at discovering the cause of climate change.
D. The Antarctica trip promises sightings of natural wonders.
62. If you are interested in a tour that involves studying the effects of technology on climate challenges, which trip would best match your interest
A. An exploration of space history and future plans.
B. A tour of active volcanoes in Italy.
C. A visit to sites in Iceland.
D. An expedition to Antarctica.
(C)
Around the world, urban centers are undergoing significant transformations aimed at addressing traffic problems and reclaiming public space. In Britain many local councils (地方议会) have begun to introduce "low-traffic neighbourhoods", blocking off streets to discourage passing drivers from taking shortcuts between main roads. In 2020 Oslo, the Norwegian capital, finished moving almost all on-street parking spaces from its city centre. Paris's drop in traffic volume has been partly forced by policies brought in by Ms Hidalgo, who has removed parking, narrowed streets and turned a motorway that used to run along one bank of the Seine into a park. In 2021 she announced plans to redevelop the Champs-Elysees to reduce the space given over to cars by half, in favour of making room for pedestrians and urban greenery.
In America, New York has banned cars from Central Park, and experimented with banning them from some streets in Manhattan too. In the past few years dozens of American cities, including Minneapolis in 2018 and Boston in 2021, have removed rules that ask property developers to provide a certain amount of free parking around their buildings. California has removed such rules across the whole state, at least for buildings that are relatively close to public transport.
In the past, such changes were often imposed (施加) by higher authorities. Now, they are gaining support among some voters. Daniel La Spata, a city council member in Chicago, notes a shift away from prioritizing cars over everything else. Cycling activists are increasingly influential in local elections there. In Oxford, UK, residents supportive of a traffic-reduction plan took direct action to defend it against angry drivers. In Paris, Mayor Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 with a promise to transform the city into a “15-minute city", where each district offers essential facilities within easy reach by foot or bike.
As the example in Oxford shows, not everyone is keen. In Hackney, in north London, the council had to install special vandalism-proof (防破坏的) screens on the cameras that spot motorists who break the rules. Chats on Nextdoor, a neighborhood-focused app, are filled with angry arguments about these measures. In Oslo, plans to remove parking spots were criticized — a local trade group warned of a "dead town" outcome (though this hasn't materialized).
63. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraphs 1 and 2
A. Cars are not allowed to park on most streets in Oslo.
B. Cars are not allowed to move close to public transport.
C. Cars are banned from main roads in many cities in Britan.
D. Cars are given more space on the Champs-Elysees in Paris.
64. Oxford is mentioned as an example in paragraph 3 in order to ______.
A. illustrate the growing influence of cycling activists in local politics
B. show residents' involvement in defending local initiatives against opposition
C. emphasize the global trend towards making cities more pedestrian and bike-friendly
D. highlight the challenges faced by city councils in carrying out traffic-reduction plans
65. The word “materialized” in the last paragraph most probably means “______”.
A. happened B. worsened C. disappeared D. persisted
66. Which of the following is used in the passage as evidence of people's objection to traffic-reduction plans
A. Ms Hidalgo was re-elected as mayor of Paris in 2020.
B. A trade group predicted that Oslo would lose its vitality.
C. Hackney's council has installed more cameras on streets.
D. Nextdoor has been developed by those unsupportive of the plans.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. But why should we have to pay yet again to find out what the academics all know, but are too busy writing grant requests to tell us about B. These plans, known as “implementation intentions”, usually take the form of “if-then” statements. C. Or rather, it does if you can get past the journal paywalls that block access to those who, er, funded the research. D. However, this information is often difficult to access and understand. E. Many studies show that having such plans greatly boosts the chances of succeeding with resolutions. F. Until recently, academic libraries were the main source for free access to research papers.
Researchers should stop being so secretive about their studies
These days, I often wonder: since we human beings already have so much knowledge, why. haven't we solved more everyday problems Take breaking bad habits, for example. Many of us make New Year's resolutions to eat less junk food but give up after a few weeks.
We all want to do better, but we often don't know how. Research psychologists, whose work
fills the journals in university libraries, likely have the answers. ___67___
Since taxpayers fund much of this research, shouldn't we demand that it addresses our concerns Many researchers do study these issues, but their findings are stuck in academic literature. Psychologists have been studying how to break bad habits for decades, and their methods have been proven effective. But accessing this information requires knowing where to look.
___68___ Now, Google Scholar can help, but you need to use the right keywords. Searching for "breaking bad habits" might give you a mix of academic and self-help materials. To find the best research, you need specific terms like “meta-analysis” or “goal attainment.” Even then, paywalls often block access.
You can get around these paywalls by contacting researchers directly for reprints, though these can still be full of jargon (行话). To save you time, here's a summary of what many researchers believe is the best way to stick to goals like New Year's resolutions. Set your goal, think of common obstacles, and plan your responses.
___69___ For example, someone on a diet might say, “If I'm invited out for dinner, then I'll skip the alcohol and dessert.” Studies show that having such plans greatly increases the chances of success.
Doubtless some self-help experts include this kind of advice in their pricey books-plus-dedicated-websites. ___70___ So, here's a New Year's resolution for researchers: work together more often and share your findings with the public regularly. Give us updates on your research without the jargon and paywalls.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
71.
The financial crash—who was to blame
In the late 19th century, being in debt was seen as disgraceful, with debtors often imprisoned until they repaid their dues. By the early 21st century, however, debt had become normalized, even encouraged, contributing to the 2008 financial crash, which many believe was avoidable.
At the end of the 20th century, the financial system was stable, with commercial and investment banks operating separately. Investments were low-risk, producing modest returns. However, in the early 2000s, investment bankers began buying mortgage loans (抵押贷款) from commercial banks, packaging them, and selling them to individual investors. These packages were falsely rated as low-risk by credit rating agencies, which were paid by the very banks they were supposed to assess impartially. This conflict of interest led to a widespread belief in the safety of these investments, attracting large numbers of investors.
Investment banks, now empowered to offer home loans to anyone, regardless of income or savings, created a massive wave of irresponsible lending. People in low-paid jobs, with no savings, were given mortgages they could never hope to repay. Despite warnings, this kind of lending continued unchecked, making bankers wealthy while borrowers were set up to fail. Insurance companies further exploited the situation by allowing people to insure properties they didn't own, profiting from the inevitable foreclosures.
The 2008 crash was the result of a system built on false assurances and unchecked greed. While investment banks are often blamed, others point to the hands-off approach of Western governments and regulators. Cultural attitudes toward debt also played a role, with Western nations saving far less than Asian nations.
Now, it is somewhat acknowledged that the depression was driven by the unchecked greed of a few in the finance industry, and the global economy's recovery remains uncertain. This crisis highlights the need to reconsider our attitudes toward debt, perhaps even revisiting the more cautious views of the past.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 中华优秀传统文化如何走出去，一直是一个课题。(How)
73. 在这张导览图上，十几种便民服务用不同颜色标注了出来。（mark）
74. 用公共艺术激发并提升展现更多城市商业的活力，在我们身边可以看到很多案例。(example)
75. 既要让森林与城市融合，更要让市民充分参与并享受绿色城市的氛围，与自然和谐共生。
(It)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
76. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到表弟王磊的邮件（如下所示），回复他一封邮件，内容须包括：
(1) 对明启中学的介绍；
(2) 你对于如何做好初高中衔接的建议。
Dear Li Ming, I hope this email finds you well. I'm thinking about following in your footsteps and applying to your high school, so I'd love to ask you some questions. What are the school and the life there like And, more importantly, how did you handle the jump from junior to senior high I've heard it's a big change, and I could use some tips on how to make the transition smoother. I'd really appreciate any advice you can give me. Thanks a bunch, and let's catch up soon! Take care, Wang Lei

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