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译林版八年级上册英语第二次月考词汇短语专项训练
（范围：Unit3 To be a good learner & Unit4 Hands-on fun）
一、词汇辨析
从括号内选择正确的单词填空，每空一词。
We should learn to depend on ________ (ourselves/ourself) instead of others.
Franklin was a man of many ________ (talents/talented) and set a good example for us.
My father spent two hours ________ (repairing/repair) the broken bike yesterday.
You'd better read ________ (loud/aloud) to improve your pronunciation.
The model plane looks as wonderful ________ (as/so) the real one.
He stayed up late ________ (in order to/so that) finish his study plan.
Don't be afraid of making ________ (mistakes/mistake) when speaking English.
This book is ________ (interested/interesting) and I read it twice last month.
The teacher often ________ (guides/guide) us on the right path of learning.
She is crazy ________ (about/of) DIY and makes many nice things.
We are looking forward to ________ (join/joining) the English corner.
The invention of the printer ________ (set apart/set up) him from other inventors.
There is a pair of ________ (scissor/scissors) on the desk.
You can learn the skill ________ (by/with) yourself through online courses.
The rain stopped and the sun started to ________ (shine/shining).
He has a strong ________ (drive/driver) to achieve his learning goals.
I ________ (borrowed/lent) this novel from the library last week.
The box is filled ________ (with/of) all kinds of tools.
He is a ________ (lifelong/life) learner who never stops studying.
Could you give me some ________ (advices/advice) on DIY projects
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
Franklin's great love of learning ________ (set) him apart from many others when he was young.
My brother taught himself how ________ (play) the guitar last year.
It's important ________ (spend) as much time as possible reading.
Look! The children ________ (enjoy) themselves in the DIY club now.
This machine can ________ (translate) English into more than 20 languages.
He is good at DIY and he ________ (make) a model ship last weekend.
The light music makes me feel ________ (relax) after a busy day.
There are many famous ________ (inventor) in the history of science.
You should manage your time ________ (good) to balance study and hobbies.
They ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow morning and will visit some places of interest.
My mother often tells me that practice ________ (make) perfect.
He is interested in ________ (print) and wants to be a printer in the future.
The students are planning ________ (have) a DIY show next month.
His countless ________ (invention) helped people a lot in daily life.
Please remember ________ (return) the book to the library on time.
She always tries her best ________ (avoid) making the same mistake.
The story is so funny that it makes everyone ________ (laugh).
We ________ (learn) about many Chinese sayings about learning since last month.
My father advised me ________ (take) a course in DIY.
He continued ________ (study) even when he was in his 70s.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single ________ (脚步).
You will ________ (落后) if you don't keep learning.
We need some ________ (胶水) to stick these paper flowers together.
Franklin had only two years of ________ (教育) but learned a lot by himself.
The little girl is very ________ (好奇的) about how the machine works.
My English teacher often asks us to write English ________ (句子) every day.
You can use this ________ (工具) to cut the wood easily.
He is one of the most famous ________ (奠基人) of the United States.
The ________ (味道) of this cake is very delicious.
We should ________ (制定) a study plan at the beginning of the term.
My brother is a ________ (斜杠族) who works as both a teacher and a writer.
Please read the ________ (指示) carefully before you use the machine.
His ________ (伟大) lies not only in his inventions but also in his spirit.
We use ________ (胶带) to stick the poster on the wall.
The ________ (发现) of electricity changed the world greatly.
She has a ________ (天赋) for music and sings very well.
My father bought a new ________ (打印机) for our home office.
We felt ________ (无助的) when we lost our way in the forest.
The ________ (绳索) is strong enough to pull the heavy box.
He speaks English very well and can ________ (表达) himself clearly.
四、重要短语汉译英。
终身学习者
自己动手做（DIY）
制定学习计划
犯错误
依赖他人
对……着迷
迫不及待做某事
张贴
迈出第一步
最好（不）做某事
过得愉快
由……制成
有很强的动力学习
代替，而不是
树立一个好榜样
一把剪刀
指引正确的道路
为……欢呼
在……方面有天赋
充满
合理安排时间
亲自
自学
名胜古迹
达到目标
免费
日常对话
遥远
保持学习
修理机器
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
授人以渔，终生之食。
Teach a man to fish and you ________ him for a ________.
他通过大量阅读自学。
He ________ ________ by reading a lot.
学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. If you don't move ________, you will fall behind.
这个模型看起来和真的一样棒。
The model looks ________ ________ ________ the real one.
她最好在使用剪刀前读一下说明。
She ________ ________ read the instructions before using the scissors.
富兰克林70多岁时仍继续学习。
Franklin ________ ________ ________ even when he was in his 70s.
关注句子而不是单个单词很重要。
It's important to focus on sentences ________ ________ single words.
他们用胶水把碎片粘在了一起。
They ________ the pieces together ________ glue.
他的伟大远不止于此。
His greatness goes ________ ________ that.
中式谚语能给我们很多学习的启示。
Chinese ________ can give us much ________ on learning.
你可以通过听英语来提高你的发音。
You can improve your pronunciation ________ ________ to English.
我迫不及待想参加那个DIY课程。
I ________ ________ ________ take that DIY course.
在朋友的帮助下，他完成了作品。
________ ________ ________ of his friends, he finished his work.
他没有从他的任何发明中赚钱。
He didn't ________ any money ________ any of his inventions.
我们计划每天用英语写一些句子。
We ________ ________ write some sentences in English every day.
这个单词是什么意思？
What's the ________ ________ this word
越来越多的年轻人对DIY感兴趣。
________ ________ ________ young people are interested in DIY.
他熬夜以便能按时完成工作。
He ________ ________ late so that he could finish the work on time.
你不必理解每个单词。
You ________ ________ to understand every word.
这座桥是由钢制成的。
The bridge ________ ________ ________ steel.
她把秘密藏在心里。
She ________ the secret ________ ________.
他的发现帮助预测天气。
His ________ helped ________ the weather.
我们希望你能加入我们的学校旅行。
We ________ you can ________ our school trip.
这台机器能把中文翻译成日语。
This machine can ________ Chinese ________ Japanese.
他们昨天到达了巴黎。
They ________ ________ Paris yesterday.
熟能生巧。
Practice ________ ________.
他不仅是一位发明家，还是一位科学家。
He is ________ ________ an inventor ________ ________ a scientist.
请照顾好你自己当你独自在家时。
Please ________ ________ ________ yourself when you are at home alone.
我完全同意你的观点。
I ________ ________ ________.
她通过置身于语言环境中来学习英语。
She learns English by ________ herself ________ the language environment.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
ourselves 2. talents 3. repairing 4. aloud 5. as 6. in order to 7. mistakes
8. interesting 9. guides 10. about 11. joining 12. set apart 13. scissors 14. by
15. shine 16. drive 17. borrowed 18. with 19. lifelong 20. advice
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
set 2. to play 3. to spend 4. are enjoying 5. translate 6. made 7. relaxed
8. inventors 9.well 10. will arrive 11. makes 12. printing 13. to have 14. inventions 15. to return 16. to avoid 17. laugh 18. have learned 19. to take 20. studying
三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。
step 2. fall 3. glue 4. education 5. curious 6. sentences 7. tool 8. Founding Fathers 9. taste 10. make 11. slashie 12. instructions 13. greatness 14. tape
15. discovery 16. talent 17. printer 18. helpless 19. rope 20. express
四、重要短语汉译英。
a lifelong learner 2. do-it-yourself (DIY) 3. make a study plan 4. make a mistake/make mistakes 5. depend on others 6. be crazy about 7. can't wait to do sth. 8. put up
9.take the first step 10. had better (not) do sth. 11. enjoy oneself 12. be made of
13. have strong drive to learn 14. instead of 15. set a good example 16. a pair of scissors 17. guide on the right path 18. cheer for 19. have a talent for 20. be filled with
21. manage time well 22. for oneself 23. teach oneself/learn by oneself 24. places of interest 25. reach a goal 26. for free 27. daily conversations 28. far away
29. keep learning 30. repair the machine
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
feed; lifetime 2. taught himself 3. against; forward 4. as wonderful as 5. had better
kept on learning 7. instead of 8. stuck; with 9. far beyond 10. sayings; advice
by listening 12. can't wait to 13. With the help 14. make; from 15. plan to
16. meaning of 17. More and more 18. stayed up 19. don't have 20. is made of 21. kept; to herself 22. findings; predict 23. hope; join 24. translate; into 25. arrived in
makes perfect 27. not only; but also 28. take care of
29. couldn't agree more 30. putting; in
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