资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Words and Expressions
1. apply (v.) 应用;涂抹(油漆/乳剂);专心致志;申请;
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to sb. for sth.
apply sth. to sth 把...涂抹/应用到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志；埋头做...
应用；用途；申请书（n.） 申请人（n.）
1). Recently, he ______________(apply) himself to his studies.
翻译：(因为)他专心致志看书，(所以)没听到我说的话。[用分词作原因状语]
______________(apply) himself to reading the book, he didn’t hear what I said.
2).[申请信] I am writing to apply for the post of an volunteer for our school English association.
向阿里巴巴申请这个职位: apply ____ Alibaba _____ the post
向学校申请奖学金: apply _____ our school ______ the scholarship
3). He applied __________(study) composition with the well-known musician.
他申请跟这位著名的音乐家学习作曲。
向某人申请某职位
application
applicant
has applied
Applying
to
for
to
for
to study
2. rent (v.) 租用；出租
rent an apartment from sb.
rent the room to students
rent at/for... 以...价格出租
e.g. The apartment rents at/for $500 a month.
rent (n.) 租金
put the rent up ____________
涨租
从某人处租公寓
把房间租给学生
3. pack (n.) 一包(量词)；一群(量词)；包裹; (v.) 收拾行李；打包；装箱；挤满
a pack of cigarettes
a pack of people
pack up 把……打包；收拾行李
be packed with sb.
包裹 (n.)
1). 他们匆匆忙忙把他们的物品打包进行李箱中。
They hurriedly packed (up) their belongings into the suitcase.
2). 在黑色星期五，商场人满为患。
On Black Friday, the shopping mall is always packed.
挤满了...
一包烟
一群人
包价旅游
package
= ____________
package tour
be crowded with sb.
4. amazing (adj.) （事物）令人惊异的 (astonishing); 神奇的；
e.g. It’s really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
e.g. It’s amazing how people can adapt to the new environment so fast.
e.g. The actors showed us an amazing performance.
amazed (adj.) （人）感到吃惊的
be amazed to do sth.
e.g. I was amazed _________(find) how narrow the path was.
be amazed at/by sth.
e.g. I am amazed at/by the progress you’ve made.
= The progress you’ve made _________(amaze) me.
_____________(n.) 惊讶
e.g. To my amazement, he has remembered me so well.
e.g. I stared at him in amazement.
It’s amazing that... 令人惊奇的是...
令人惊喜的/很棒的表演
对做某事感到惊奇
对...感到惊讶的
to one’s amazement
令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
sth. is _________
sb. is/feels ________
an ________ look/face/expression
to find
amazes
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazed
be amazed at/ by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do 对做……感到惊讶
be amazed that 很惊讶
It is amazing that …… ……令某人惊奇的是
(much) to one's amazement= to one's great amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
一句多译：
知道你很喜欢太极，想马上学习，我很吃惊。
It is amazing for me to know that you show great perference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
=I am amazed to know that you show great perference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
=To my great amazement, you show great perference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
5. arrangement (n.) 安排,筹备
make arrangements/ an arrangement for...
make travel arrangements in advance
arrange (v.) 安排；筹划
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.
翻译：我们已经安排了Tom在火车站接我们。
e.g. We have arranged ________________ to pick up us from the train station.
arrange sth. for sb.
__________(adj.) 被安排好的
包办婚姻: _________________
1). 我会提前给你安排住宿。
I will make arrangements for your accommodation in advance.
2). 如果你能安排我参观你的工厂，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you can arrange for me to visit your factory.
为...做好安排
提前做好旅行规划
安排（某人）做某事
为某人安排某事
arranged marriage
for Tom
arranged
make arrangements for 为……做好安排
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排好
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
6. extremely (adv.) 极其；非常地
[建议信] I feel extremely sorry to learn that you are having trouble learning English.
翻译：我发现在上海想要申请一份全职的、薪水不错的工作极其困难。
e.g. I found ___ extremely difficult to ____ ___ a full-time and well-paid job in Shanghai.
extreme (adj.) 极度的；极端的
extreme weather
extreme sports
extreme (n.) 极端
e.g. He used to be shy, but now he’s gone to the opposite extreme.
rock-climbing
bungee jump
sky diving
skiing
极端的天气
极限运动
走向另一个极端
it
apply for
7. source (n.) 发源地；来源
source of information
main source of income
e.g. Books were our main source of entertainment.
8. narrow (adj.) (心胸、视野等)狭窄的
narrow-minded
narrow (adj.) [only just achieved or avoided]勉强的；好不容易的
a narrow victory
have a narrow escape
narrow (v.) 变窄；变小。
e.g. He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.
e.g. Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the generation gap.
narrowly (adv.) 勉强地；差一点儿地
e.g. He __________(narrow) escaped being killed in a car accident.
=He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
信息的来源
主要的收入来源
主要的娱乐来源
心胸狭窄的
险胜
九死一生，幸免于难
眯着眼睛
缩小代沟
narrowly
心胸狭窄的
险胜
九死一生
眯着眼睛
缩小代沟
narrow-minded
a narrow victory
have a narrow escape
narrow one’s eyes
narrow the generation gap
9. take control of sth. 控制；支配；管理
e.g. Mike took control of the company after his father passed away.(强调动作)
e.g. Mike is in control of the company.(强调状态)
=The company is in the control of Mike.
sb. be in control of sth.
sth. be in the control of sb.
翻译: 在16世纪，西班牙控制着秘鲁。
In the 16th century, Spain ________________________________ Peru.
= In the 16th century, Peru _______________________ Spain.
e.g. With the efforts of firemen, the fire in Chongqing was finally under control.
在消防员的努力下，重庆大火终于被控制住了。
sth. is/was under control
sth. is/was out of control
keep/bring... under control
lose control of
beyond one’s control
=take charge of sth.
(某人)负责、掌管某物
在某人的掌控下
took control of / was in control of
was in the control of
...得到了控制
...失去控制
使……处于控制之下
对……失去控制
超出……控制范围
9. take control of sth. 控制；支配；管理
翻译： 1.他惊恐地发现他的车控制不了了。
He was frightened to find that the car was________________________________.
= He was frightened to find that the car was________________________________.
= He was frightened to find that he was________________________________.
翻译：2. 我每天锻炼身体以控制体重。
I take exercise every day to ________________________________.
翻译：3. 尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。
While you can’t turn back the clock, you can ________________________________.
beyond his control
out of control
lost control of his car
bring my weight under control
take control of your life
take control of 控制；支配；管理
sb. be in control of sth. (某人)负责、掌管某物
sth. be in the control of sb. 在某人的掌控下
sth. is/was under control ...得到了控制
sth. is/was out of control ...失去控制
keep/bring... under control 使……处于控制之下
lose control of 对……失去控制
beyond one’s control 超出……控制范围
10. recognize [to who sb. is or what sth. is] (v.) 辨认出；识别
e.g. The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.
我一接起电话，就听出了他的声音。
recognize (v.) [to admit or to accept sth.]承认；认可；
recognize sb. as./to be...
be recognized as/ to be
It is recognized that...
e.g. We recognize Zhong Nanshan ____________ a devoted doctor.
= Zhong Nanshan _____________(recognize) as/to be a devoted doctor.
= ____________________ Zhong Nanshan is a devoted doctor.
_____________ (n.) 识别；承认
facial recognition
e.g. Our city has developed beyond recognition.
人们公认...
认为某人是...
人脸识别
无法辨认；无法识别
被认为是...
as/ to be
is recognized
recognition
recognize sb. as./to be... 认为某人是...
be recognized as/ to be 被认为是...
It is recognized that... 人们公认...
beyond recognition 无法辨认；无法辨识
It is recognized that
11. unique (adj.) 独特的；独一无二的
e.g. Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.
be unique to...
e.g. Shaobing is unique ___ Jinyun.
12. other than (=except) 除此之外
e.g. I have no ambition other than to lead a happy and healthy life.
除了过上一种健康、快乐的生活之外，我没有别的什么雄心壮志。
rather than 而不是
e.g. It is the _________ rather than the workers that ______ responsible for this building. 对这个建筑要负责的是那个设计师，而不是那些工人们。 more than 不仅仅是（+n.）; 非常(+adj.); 超过（+数字）
1). I feel more than delighted to hear from you. [建议信等]
2). He is more than a coach. He is my friend.
3). The club has a membership of more than 500.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
某地独有的
to
designer
is
13. admire (v.) 羡慕；赞美
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而崇拜某人
e.g. Our teacher ____________(admire) for his devotion to education.
我们老师因为其对教育的奉献而受崇拜。
admire (v.) 欣赏；观赏
e.g. It is a tradition for Chinese families to gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious moon-cakes.
admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕
e.g. [续写表达] All the graduates looked at their professor with admiration.
所有的毕业生都崇拜地看着他们的教授。
admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；极其出色的
is admired
赏月
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而崇拜某人
with admiration 钦佩地
admire the moon 赏月
14. contact (n.) 触碰；接触
make eye contact with sb. 与某人进行眼神交流（注意是eye不是eyes）
contact (n.) 联系
keep/stay in contact with sb. 与...保持联络
lose contact with sb. 与...失去联络
be in contact with sb. 与...有联系（表状态）
be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系（状态）
e.g. I _________ contact with many friends after graduation.
毕业后，我 就与很多朋友失去了联系。
e.g. I _______________(be) out of contact contact with my friends since 2010.
我从2010年开始就与我的朋友失去联系。
e.g. The Internet enables me ___________ in contact with my friends overseas.
因特网使我能够与海外的朋友们保持联系。
contact (v.) 联络
e.g. Please contact me _____ email if you are interested. 通过电邮联系
e.g. Please contact us ____ tourinfo@travel.org. 以这个地址联系
lost
have been
to keep/ stay
by
at
15. make up: 构成；组成
e.g. 52 lovely boys and girls make up our class.
= Our class ____ _____ _____ ____ 52 lovely boys and girls.
e.g. Ups and downs make up life.
起起落落构成了人生。
= Life is made up of ups and downs.
make up 编造
make up some excuses
make up for 补足；补上
e.g. I asked my boss for an early leave and promised that I would make up for the lost time next week.
make up 化妆
e.g. It is important for girls to make up, even though people always say beautiful soul is everything.
make-up (n.) 化妆品
e.g. She wore little make-up. 她很少化妆。(wear - wore - worn)
编借口/找理由
我向老板提出早点下班，并承诺下周补上缺的时间。
is made up of
16. credit (n.) 信用
e.g. It is important to pay your bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
准时支付费用很重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。
pay by credit card
pay in cash
pay by check/cheque
credit (n.) 学分
e.g. [中西方差异] In order to achieve an A, you need to get 12 credits for this course.
credit (n.) 声誉；名望
to one’s credit 值得称赞的是
e.g. To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
值得称赞的是，杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶。
用信用卡支付
用现金支付
用支票支付
17. request (v.) [to ask sth. in a polite or formal way] 正式的请求、要求
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人（应该）做某事
e.g. Visitors ______________(request) not to touch the valuable painting.
e.g. 我们的班主任要求我们遵守规则。
Our head teacher requested that everyone __________________the rules.
request (n.) 要求；请求
make a request for sth.
at one’s request = at the request of sb.
e.g. 面对这个困难的情况，他不得不请求帮助。
Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to __________________
e.g. 应所有新生的要求，学校将组织更多课外活动。
More extra-curricular activities will be held __________________
all the freshmen.
请求某事
应某人的请求
are requested
should obey/ observe
make a request for help.
at the request of
18. view (n.) 视野；观点；从某处看出去的景色
in one’s view/opinion
from one’s point of view
broaden one’s view
have a good view of sth.
e.g. 在山顶上，你可以好好欣赏整个城市。
You can have a good view of the whole city from the top of the mountain.
(see的高级表达）
e.g. You can get a quite fantastic __________(view/sight) from the top of the mountain.
view (v.) 鉴赏；把...视为
view... as 把……看作；把……视为
e.g. People view Tibet _____ a mystery land.
e.g. People come from all over the world to view her paintings.
人们从世界各地过来欣赏她的画作。
在某人看来
拓宽某人的视野
好好欣赏
view
as
19. sight (n.) 景色；视野；视力
catch sight of sth./lose sight of sth.
Love at first sight.
at the sight of sth.
be out of sight
Out of sight, out of mind.
come into sight
go sightseeing
suffer from short sight
看见/看不见
一见钟情
一看见...
眼不见，心不烦
观光
近视眼
映入眼帘
不在视线范围内
1). 大路上出现了一辆自行车。
A bicycle came into sight on the main road.
2). 我看着汽车直到看不见为止。
I watched the car until it was out of sight.
3). 她一看见警车，脸色就刷地变白了。
She paled visibly at the sight of the police car.
4). 父亲没把窗帘拉开害怕我会看见他。
Father didn't draw the curtains apart for fear that I would catch sight of him.
ment (n.) 评论；议论
make comments on/about sth.
make a comment on/about sth.
No comment!
comment (v.) 发表评论
comment on/upon sth.
e.g. 我的指导老师对我的作品发表了有用的评论。
My adviser made helpful comments on my work.
My adviser commented on my work, which helped me a lot.
e.g. Government officials have some comments to make in relation to this matter.
关于这件事，政府官员有几点看法。
对...作出评论
无可奉告！
发表评论
21. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
come to power 上台；当权(动作)
be in power 当权(状态)
beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及
e.g. 1. 自从这个国家于1964年独立以来，这个党派就执政了。
The Party has been in power since the country’s independence in 1964.
2. 当这个新的统治者上台，他与之前的敌人和平共处。
When the new ruler came to power, he made peace with his former enemies.
本单元的词形变换
1. apply (v.) 申请、应用、涂抹 - _________(n.) 申请、应用；___________(n.) 申请人
2. amaze (v.) 惊奇； ___________(adj.)令人惊奇的；___________(adj.) (人)感到惊奇的
___________(n.) 惊讶
3. arrange (v.) 安排、筹划；______________(n.) 安排；筹备
4. extreme (adj.)极端的、非常的；___________(adv.) 极端地
5. power (n.) 力量、电力；___________(adj.) 强有力的；有影响力的
6. empire (n.) 帝国； ____________(n.) 皇帝
7. office (n.)办公室；____________(adj.)官方的;(n.)官员
8. recognize(v.) 辨认、承认；____________(n.)承认；识别
9. type (n.)类型；(v.)打字；__________(n.)打字员
10. accommodate (v.) 容纳；_______________(n.)住宿；膳宿
11. admire (v.) 崇拜、欣赏；____________(n.)崇拜____________adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
12. architect (n.) 建筑师；____________(n.) 建筑设计
13. economy (n.) 经济；_____________(adj.)经济的、实惠的
14. detail (n.) 细节； ____________(adj.) 详尽的
15. earth (n.)地球；土壤；____________(v.) 挖掘；发掘
本单元的词形变换
1. apply (v.) 申请、应用、涂抹 - _________(n.) 申请、应用；___________(n.) 申请人
2. amaze (v.) 惊奇； ___________(adj.)令人惊奇的；___________(adj.) (人)感到惊奇的
___________(n.) 惊讶
3. arrange (v.) 安排、筹划；______________(n.) 安排；筹备
4. extreme (adj.)极端的、非常的；___________(adv.) 极端地
5. power (n.) 力量、电力；___________(adj.) 强有力的；有影响力的
6. empire (n.) 帝国； ____________(n.) 皇帝
7. office (n.)办公室；____________(adj.)官方的;(n.)官员
8. recognize(v.) 辨认、承认；____________(n.)承认；识别
9. type (n.)类型；(v.)打字；__________(n.)打字员
10. accommodate (v.) 容纳；_______________(n.)住宿；膳宿
11. admire (v.) 崇拜、欣赏；____________(n.)崇拜____________adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
12. architect (n.) 建筑师；____________(n.) 建筑设计
13. economy (n.) 经济；_____________(adj.)经济的、实惠的
14. detail (n.) 细节； ____________(adj.) 详尽的
15. earth (n.)地球；土壤；____________(v.) 挖掘；发掘
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
arrangement
extremely
powerful
emperor
official
recognition
typist
accommodation
admiration
architecture
economic
detailed
unearth
amazedment
admirable

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