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(共46张PPT)
Unit 3 : Festivals and customs
Customs tell a man who he is , where he belongs, what he must do.
—Robert A. Heinlein
风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁,属于哪里,必须做什么。
名人名言
There are different kinds of customs in the world,1._______ can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 2.__________
(complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 3.________ (impress) scene is the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her new husband. 4 ._______ our two cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed is so romantic, 5._________ the couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
Alex around the world
which
completely
impressive
Although
where
If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance to take part in the Carnival held 6._______ (annual). People in Brazil would take a week 7.______ for the happy occasion. If you arrive in time, you could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of 8._______ carried flags blowing in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 9._______ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 10._______ (dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!
Alex around the world
annually
off
whom
energetic
dancing
单元词汇回眸·中译英
It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan's son,Bofeng,happily
takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family
could not be happier to be together. Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of "three generations under the same roof".
摆满
各色菜肴
咬了一口
满心喜悦和激动
再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了
欢声笑语处处可闻
“三代同堂”
The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago.However, the high-speed train has
made it much more convenient for them to go back home. During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other,
their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the
Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu-yu means both "fish" and “plenty" in Chinese-“May you get more than you wish for every year".
方便多了
高铁
心中想的全是
刚到家
喜庆的场合
春联
After dinner, the hours until midnight go slowly by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year. In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again," he says, looking at his ageing parents. “My parents are getting old, and we should spend more time with them. We'll come back more frequently and we're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. After all,
home is where all family members are together."
缓慢地流淌着
熬夜守岁
春节联欢晚会
新年伊始
一家人在哪，哪就是家。
As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.

放鞭炮
被...照亮
合家团聚
祖国富强
Period 1
Key Words
"The performing and shows are amazing. I am impressed _____ the splendid 5,000 years history of China," visitor James Taylor told China Daily.
to try
watching
with
The festival provided calligraphy and painting stations that allowed people _________ ( try) their hand at writing traditional Chinese characters, and ink and wash painting.
Visitors tasted delicious Chinese and Asian street food, while _________ (watch) an improvised reflection water show presented by Chinese Canadian communities.
impress 词性+词义：
词性+词义：
vt.
使铭记；给…留下深刻印象;
vi.
给人留下深刻印象；吸引人
n.印象；感觉;压印；压痕；
印记;感觉；想法;重大影响
leave/make a/an ...impression on/ upon sb. 给某人留下...的印象
impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with
sth. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对...印象深刻
1.impression
【变形】
impressive adj.
令人印象深刻的
①Researcher works on devices that will make a real impression ________distant loved ones, Yang Feiyue reports.
②During his first trip to China in 2012, when he was 16, Walker bought a copy of Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong, and especially, _____________ (impress) by the CPC's principle of always working for the people and putting the majority of the people's interests ahead of those of oneself.
on
外刊
was impressed
句式升级
1.He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert.
→①I__________________________ his performance at the concert.
→②His performance at the concert _____________________.
was deeply impressed by/ with
left a deep impression on me
写作应用
1.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性.
2.我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
3.第一次看见这个小男孩时，他大而明亮的眼睛给我留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
I firmly believe that you will be impressed deeply by this year’s music festival.
The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.
4.他让儿子牢记诚实是很重要的。
5.教授的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
6.给我印象最深的是我的新英语老师知识渊博。
7.他给观众做了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。
He impressed on/upon his son that it is important to be honest.
I was deeply impressed by the professor’s speech.
What impressed me most was that my new English teacher was very knowledgeable.
He gave an impressive speech to the audience.
impression
Summary 1
v.使铭记；给人留下深刻印象；吸引人
impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with
sth. 使某人牢记某事
n. 印象；感觉;压印；压痕；
印记;感觉；想法;重大影响
be impressed by/with...对...印象深刻
leave/make a/an ...impression
on/ upon sb. 给某人留下...的印象
___________ (feature) a dynamic story of the legendary dragon's descendants, the 2023 Dragon Festival ___________ by Canadian and Chinese artists.The three-day festival from Sept 1 to 3 in Toronto's Nathan Philips Square featured a range of activities,dragon and lion dances, acrobatics, Chinese folk music, waist drum dances, tai chi, martial arts on water and ethnic music___________ (include).
was observed
Featuring
included
词义：
词性：vt.
observe him going out 看见他正走出去
observe him go out 看见他走出去了
observe sb’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
评论;遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
2.observe
高考
外刊
After years of observing human nature , I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance ：curiosity and discontent.
China urged the relevant parties to strictly observe international law and basic norms governing international relations, and stop interfering in Hong Kong affairs and China's internal affairs in any way, a foreign ministry spokesperson said Friday.
(China Daily)
1）Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
2）It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.
3）The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.
4）The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到
一词多义
单句语法填空
1）The guard observed a young man_________(steal) from the office,
and he tried to approach him quietly.
2) The traffic rules must _____________(observe) in our country.
stealing
be observed
3)The police observed the man enter the bank.
→
The man ____________________ the bank by the police.(被动语态）
was observed to enter
Consolidation
1) 她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
2)请遵守限速规定。
3)我们将一起欢度中秋节。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
Please observe the speed limit.
We will observe the mid-autumn festival.
China Fashion Week 2024 Spring Summer Collection opened in Beijing on Sept 7. Over the course of 10 days, it __________(showcase) the latest fashion trends for next year's spring and summer seasons.
_______theme on "Joyful and Brilliant", more than 130 fashion events were held.Over 120 domestic and international brands and 260 designers entered for the festival, covering various categories such as menswear, womenswear, evening gowns, sportswear, children's clothing, virtual fashion, and trendy hairstyles.
showcased
Themed
enter 词义：
词性：n.
the entrance to …的入口…
make the entrance into
进入......make an entrance into
enter for 参加（比赛，活动等）
报名参加（竞赛等）
参加(报名竞报名参加赛, 活动等); 报名参加(比赛)
vi. 进入
词义: vt. 进入, 出场; 入口; 进入权; 准许加入
3. entrance
One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.
一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马出场。
教材
This year's college entrance examination, also known as gaokao, kicks off on Wednesday across China.
外刊
Emergency personnel take care of injured victims, including students and the elderly, after four coaches collide with a truck near the Kwun Tong entrance of Tseung Kwan O Tunnel, in Hong Kong on March 24, 2023. ( CHINA DAILY)
①The __________the hall is beautifully decorated, which leaves a deep impression on me.
这个大厅的入口装饰得很漂亮, 给我留下了深刻的印象。
②As a senior three student, I’m taking the College ________ Examination in the near future.
作为一名高三学生, 不久我将参加高考。
③If you want to ________it, you can contact the headmaster’s office by email or telephone.
如果你想报名参加, 你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。
entrance to
Entrance
enter for
Malaysian food proves____ (be ) a hit at a cultural festival in Beijing earlier this month
celebrating the country's traditions.
( CHINA DAILY)
to be
词义：
词性：
n.撞击;碰撞;击;受到广泛欢迎的人（或事物）
vt.击；打;撞击；碰撞到;命中；击中
4.hit
hit it 说对,猜对
hit roof/the ceiling 勃然大怒
hit the books 用功
hit home 击中，击中要害
become hit 成功
The summer heat hit me ... (line 22)
教材
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans ,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
高考
At least 11,300 people have died and another 10,100 are missing from the coastal city one week after Storm Daniel hit northeastern Libya, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported on Saturday. ( CHINA DAILY)
外刊
1). The town____________ ( hit )by bombs again last night.
这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。
2).A tornado________( hit) on Tuesday night.
星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。
3)The President _________(hit) town tomorrow. 总统明天到镇子上来。
was hit
hit
will hit
语境积累
4)At age 24, I left Indiana and ___________ in my 1977 Fiat X19.
24岁时，我离开印第安纳州，开着1977年的菲亚特X19上路了。
5) Temperatures hit 40 yesterday.
6)We seem to have hit a problem.
7)我突然意识到我可以有所选择。
8）这首歌在1945年取得了巨大成功。
hit the road
昨天气温高达40度。
我们似乎遇到了问题。
It hit me that I had a choice.
The song became a massive hit in 1945.
Period 2
Key Phrases
1. anything but: not at all 根本不，决不
… were anything but ordinary. (line 12)
but prep. 除了
nothing but: only, simply 只不过，只有
all but: almost, nearly 几乎
none but: no one except 只有
教材
刚刚，适才 but _______
要不是；如果没有 but ______
倒数第二 last but _____
不得不，禁不住 cannot help _____
不得不，必须 cannot choose ______
没有选择，只能 have ______ choice but
不是……而是…… not...______...
now
for
one
but
but
no
but
[短语会友]
1)那座桥根本不安全。
2)她一点也不漂亮。
3)我上次见到她时，她一点也不友好。
4)他成天只睡觉，什么也不干。
The bridge is anything but safe.
She is anything but a beauty.
She was anything but friendly the last time I saw her.
He did nothing but sleep all day long.
[写作应用]
2.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal,
colourful clothes. (P30)
教材
dress up as 打扮成……
dress sb./ oneself 给……穿衣 (表示动作)
be dressed in 穿着…… (表示状态) = be wearing
get dressed 穿好衣服
put on sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示动作)
wear sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示状态)
be in + 颜色(表示状态) 穿着……颜色的衣服
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1) 我们穿戴整齐去剧院吧。
2) 他把自己打扮成圣诞老人。
Let’s dress up and go to the theatre.
He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.
3. pick up
Once the flight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other. (P33)
教材
一词多义
1) Kate’s car stopped and picked me up on my way home. ____________
2) Bob never had an English teacher; he picked up the language in London. ______________
3) My radio can pick up the BBC World Service very clearly. _____________
4) My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. ____________
中途搭载
学会
收听到
好转，恢复
购买；拾起，捡起；（无意中）学会；收听到，听到；（车辆等）中途搭载；收拾，整理；（身体、情绪等）好转，改善
1）公交车在机场外接乘客。
2)休息了几天，她的身体状况好转了。
3)在法国旅游的时候，我学会了一点法语。
The bus picked up passengers outside the airport.
Her health picked up after a few days’ rest.
I picked up a little French while traveling in France.
pick out 认出来；挑出
pick over 仔细挑选
pick off 去除，剪除
Period 3
Sentence Structures
1.Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
①“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
再...也不过分；越...越...
事实上，全家人聚在一起真是再幸福不过了。
②can /could+never/not+enough/too...
没有比...更...的。常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing,nobody, hardly
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)直到那时我才意识到，没有人比我更幸福。
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
②Not until then did I suddenly realize nobody was happier than I was.
2)没有比Stevenson 更好的老板了。
Mr.Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn’t ask for a better boss .
如何用英语写倡议书
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，在中秋节节来临之际，你打算号召同学们一起庆祝这一节日。请你根据所给要点用英语写一封倡议书。
1. 端午节及其习俗； 2. 庆祝活动的内容； 3. 号召大家参与。
注意：1. 词数100左右（标题、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Time to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
Dear fellow students,___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Student Union
Time to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
Dear fellow students,The Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important traditional Chinese festival. Traditionally, people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumplings during this festival.
We would like to hold a competition of making rice dumplings in celebration of this upcoming festival.
All participants will get leaves of mugwort to hang on doors, which is another custom thought to drive away evil spirits.
Observing the festival will give you a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. Don't hesitate to join in this meaningful activity!
Student Union
Thank you

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