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(共13张PPT)
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定语从句（2）
The attributive clause
目录
CONTENTS
1.定语从句的关系代词
2.定语从句的练习及方法总结
1）关系代词的选择
2）定语从句的合成
3）定语从句的翻译
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
1 three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
关系代词
句中的作用
I have a child who is studying in Peking University.
（1）代替
（2）在定语从句中充当成分
（3）连接
代替a child
充当主语
连接I have a clild 和 A child is stuying in Peking University.
在定语从句中代替先行词
作主语、宾语、表语和定语
连接主句和从句，成为主从复合句
常用的关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
1 three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
关系代词
用法总结
关系代词 先行词所指 关系词所充当成分
that 人、物 主语，宾语，表语
which 物 主语，宾语
who 人 主语，宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人、物 定语
as 人、物 主语、宾语、表语；可修饰整个主句
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
1 three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
定语从句练习
1. 用who, whom, that, which, whose, as填空。
1. The earthquake ____________ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people __________lost their homes in the earthquake.
3. The house ___________they built in 1937 is still in very good condition.
4. The house __________is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. The boy ___________ father is a teacher is very clever.
6. A clock is a machine ____________tells people the time.
that/which
who
that/which
that/which
whose
that/which
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ）
1 three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ）
woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ）
nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ）
6. A clock is a machine ____________tells people the time.
7. Our village is no longer the one __________ it used to be.
8.The house __________ he is looking for is very expensive.
9. Do you know the man __________ houses are all broken
10. ________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once very month.
that/which
that
that/which
whose
As
方法总结：
1.找先行词，确定人或物
2.分析从句所缺少的成分，主语，宾语，表语或定语
3.确定关系词
特殊情况口诀：
代高序双特疑，只用that
两名词夹击，优选whose
小试牛刀
who
1.He _________ does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
2.Those ___________ are interested in our voluntary activity are warmly welcome to join in.
3.Anything ___________ ignites joy in daily life is worth cherishing, whether it’s a sunset or a child’s laugh.
4.The first lesson ___________ the old professor taught me was so impressive that I couldn’t forget it.
5.The most unforgettable journey ___________ I’ve ever taken was through the remote mountain villages of Tibet with my family.
6.The Chinese teacher asked us to write about the people and places ___________ impressed us most during the summer vacation.
who
that
that
that
that
小试牛刀
7. Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man ___________ nobody is willing to work with.
8. The factory ___________ was on the verge of closing down has been revitalized by a new management
9.We all admire Tu Youyou ___ achievements are widely recognized across the world.
10.The students ___________ eyesight fails to meet the required standards won’t be admitted to the military academy.
11.My niece is no longer the girl ___________ she used to be.
12.China is no longer the country ___________ it used to be.
as
that/which
that
whose
whose
that
2.把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The girl is not here now. She is going to sing a song.
____________________________________________________________
2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
______________________________________________________________________
The girl who/that is going to sing a song is not here now.
The school that/which stands near the river is a big one.
方法总结：
1.找：找主句，从句，找相同的部分
2.删：删除从句中重复的部分
3.替：关系词代替先行词
4.放：将关系词放于先行词之后
1. The girl works very hard. Her father is a doctor.
____________________________________________________________
2. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
____________________________________________________________
3．The pen is very old. I lent it to you this morning.
______________________________________________________________
The girl whose father is a doctor works very hard.
The bike that/which my uncle bought last week has been stolen.
The pen that/which I lent to you this morning is very old.
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
三.定语从句的翻译
例句：哪吒得到了太乙真人给他的混天绫。
主句：哪吒得到了混天绫。
从句：太乙真人给他混天绫。
Nezha received the Huntianling.
Taiyi gave him the Huntianling.
Nezha received the Huntianling that Taiyi gave him.
方法总结：
1.分：区分主句，从句
2.找：找出相同部分，即先行词
2.删：删除从句中重复的部分
3.替：关系词代替先行词
4.放：将关系词放于先行词之后
练一练
1．刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。
______________________________________________________________________
2．你认识那个母亲是老师的女孩吗
______________________________________________________________________
3．鸟是一种能飞的动物。
______________________________________________________________________
4.我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。
______________________________________________________________
5.门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。
______________________________________________________________
The professor that/who made a speech just now has left.
Do you know the girl whose mother is a teacher
Birds are a kind of animal that/which can fly.
The pen that/which I bought last week is very cheap.
The house whose door faces north has been sold out.
Thank you for listening.

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