资源简介

(共16张PPT)
非谓语动词在写作中的应用
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构
A car shot past. It nearly knocked me down.
如果出现更多动词：
1.加连词（and / but / so…）
A car shot past, and nearly knocked me off my feet!
2.放入从句
A car which shot past nearly knocked me off my feet!
3.变为非谓语动词
A car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!
非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以作主宾表定状补。
What is the non-finite verbs
小结：
首先找出句中所有的动词：
要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。
如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作________。
一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and, or, but…)，是否为从句，如没有，其中一个动词作________，其他多为________。
谓语
谓语
非谓语
--- 判断是否为非谓语动词
--- 找到逻辑主语
--- 判断主被动
--- 判断时间关系
非谓语动词的做题步骤
to do 表目的 表将来
doing 表主动 表进行
done 表被动 表完成
A car shot past, nearly ___________(knock) me off my feet!
例
动词
shoot
有主语
形式完整
knock
谓语
非谓语
主动
Tip1
第一步:拆分动作
第二步:构造动作链
第三步:变成非谓语
第一步:拆分动作
他笑了:smile
伸出手:reach out
拍了拍我的肩膀:pat me on the shoulder
第二步:构造动作链
He smiled, reached out and patted me on the shoulder.
第三步:变成非谓语
Smiling/With a broad simle on his face, he....
他笑了笑，伸出手，拍了拍我的肩膀。
Smiling, he reached out and patted me on the shoulder.
1. Ved/adj, sb did sth(形容词作状语)
2. Sb did sth, doing/done...or Doing/done..., sb did sth...(时间,伴随,原因,条件,方式,结果等)
3. Having done sth..., sb did sth.(先后关系)
4. Sb did sth, with sth to do/doing /done(with 复合结构)
5.Sb1 did sth , sb2/ sth doing /done (独立主格结构)
sentence patterns
Rewrite the following sentences
1. She was frightened and frustrated. She sat on the ground and sobbed bitterly.
2.He stood there and folded his arm. He looked angry.
3.She had walked for quite a long time and she found herself lost.
4. My face burned. I hung my head in shame.
5. She bowed low to the crowd. Her eyes was filled with gratitude.
Frighdtened and frustrated, she sat on the ground, sobbing bitterly.
He stood there with his arms folded, looking angry.
Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost.
With my face burning, I hung my head in shame.
She bowed low to the crowd, her eyes filled with gratitude.
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn't heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise-a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly,he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience(良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
I realized it was me who was at fault.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
Activity
第一步:拆分动作
坐下来:sit down
分享着和解点心:share the peace offering
畅谈欢笑:talk and laugh like old times.
第二步:构造动作链
We sat down, shared the peace offering, and laughed like old times.
第三步:变成非谓语
Sharing the peace offering, we sat down, talking and laughing like old times.
分享着和解点心，我们坐下畅谈欢笑，仿佛回到了从前。
Ved/adj, sb did sth(形容词作状语)
1.满心羞愧/明显紧张地，我捧着妻子做的点心站在他门前，紧张地心怦怦跳。
Deeply ashamed/Visibly nervous, I stood before him with my wife’s peace offering, my heart pounding with nervousness.
Activity Translate the sentences
Sb did sth, doing/done...or Doing/done..., sb did sth...(时间,伴随,原因,条件,方式,结果等)
1.由于过于担心孩子，我完全辜负了哥哥的期望。
Blinded by concern for the baby, I failed my brother completely.
2.我无视了他深深的悲痛与孤独，忘记了Toby是他唯一的慰藉。
I ignored his profound grief and loneliness, forgetting that Toby was his sole comfort.
3.深吸一口气，我按响了门铃。
Taking a deep breath, I rang the bell.
Activity Translate the sentences
Having done sth..., sb did sth.(先后关系)
1.犹豫了一下，我点了点头。
Having hesitated for a moment, I nodded.
2.由于过于担心孩子，我没有意识到Toby就是他唯一的慰藉。
Having been blinded by concern for the baby, I failed to see that Toby was his sole comfort.
Activity Translate the sentences
Sb did sth, with sth to do/doing /done(with 复合结构)
1.他双手抱胸站着，表情渐渐柔和。
He stood with arms crossed, his expression softening slightly.
2.我声音发颤地说：“我错了，大错特错。”
I spoke with my voice shaking, “I was wrong, terribly wrong.”
Activity Translate the sentences
Sb1 did sth , sb2/ sth doing /done (独立主格结构)
1.他静静地站了一会儿，双肩微微放松了下来。
He stood silently for a moment, his shoulders relaxing slightly.
2.他眼中情绪复杂，泪水开始滑落。
His eyes held a mix of emotions, tears beginning to fall.
Activity Translate the sentences

展开更多......

收起↑