资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1
Using
Language
At the end of the class, we will be able to:
1. learn about Albert Einstein’s life story and achievements.
2. learn to write an introduction about someone you admire.
3. write an essay.
Learning objectives
Step I Lead-in
a Jewish
a brilliant scientist
high intelligence
Nobel Prize for Physics
the theory of relativity
E=mc
Can you tell something about Albert Einstein
Step I Lead-in
general introduction
appearance
education
achievement
anecdote(奇闻轶事)
personality
If you want to introduce someone you admire in detail, which aspects will you include in your introduction
1. What's the style of the text
A. Exposition B. Biography
C. Argumentation D. Practical writing
2. How does the writer develop the text
A. By giving an example
B. By testing some theories
C. By analysing cause and effect
D. By following the time order.
Step II Pre-reading
Skim the text and answer the following questions.
Step II Pre-reading
Make a timeline for Eintein’s life.
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
Failed to enter university.
1895
Enter
university.
Graduated from university.
1900
Took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.
1902
Earned a doctorate in physics
1905
1909
Enter research full-time at a university
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
1922
Flee
Germany
Passed away in the U.S.A.
Step II Pre-reading
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. His early life and education
Para. 2 B. Einstein’s death
Para. 3 C. The greatness of Albert Einstein
Para. 4 D. His work experience and achievements
Para. 5 E. His mid-life crisis(危机)
Para. 6 F. His appearance and personality
Step II Pre-reading
Read for the structure.
Title
Beginning
Body
End
The text mainly talks about Einstein’s ______________ and ______________.
life story
achievements
Step III Imitative Writing
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
英译汉：
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
仿写练习：作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被称为是“中国杂交水稻之父”。
Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is considered the “father of hybrid rice”.
Step III Imitative Writing
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E= mc .
英译汉：
他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E= mc 。
仿写练习：通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题做出了巨大贡献。
He made numerous contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting rice production.
Step III Imitative Writing
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
英译汉：
爱因斯坦不仅是个天才;他是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。
仿写练习：袁隆平不仅仅是一位伟大的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐和游泳。
Yuan Longping was not only an extraordinary scientist; he was but also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to the music and swimming.
Step III Imitative Writing
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.
英译汉：
这位温柔的天才于1879年3月14日出生在德国。
仿写练习：这个伟大的科学家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。
The great scientist was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.
Step III Imitative Writing
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
英译汉：
此后，他逐渐以新的艾萨克·牛顿而闻名于世。
仿写练习：多亏了多年的努力，他成功于1975年研究出了杂交水稻并多次获奖。
Owing to years of hard working, he succeeded in researching hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times.
Step III Imitative Writing
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
英译汉：
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。
仿写练习：在2021年5月22日，据报道袁隆平已经离世，全国都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan longping had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Step IV Writing
审题
☆3. 确定内容：
☆2. 确定谓语动词的时态：
☆1. 确定文体：
☆4. 确定人称：
记叙文
一般现在时
一般过去时
人的出生，家庭背景，教育、生平经历，成就和评价
第三人称
Step IV Writing
常用表达
第一部分：简单介绍人物背景
When talking about ..., I can’t help but think of ..., a famous ... .
当谈到...， 我情不自禁想起...，一个著名的...。
句子翻译：当谈到令人钦佩的人， 我情不自禁想起农业科学家袁隆平。
When talking about “Someone I admire”, I can’t help but think of Yuan Longping, a famous agricultural scientist.
英译汉：
Step IV Writing
第二部分：重点讲述该人物的主要经历和重要成就
通过概述性的语言来介绍人物的出生时间，地点和家庭背景，常用到同位语、非谓语或定语从句。
句子翻译：袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京，刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。
①将该句子分解成两个句子：
袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。
他刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。
②确定定语从句部分：
③确定关系词：
Step IV Writing
句子翻译：袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京，刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。
袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。
他刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.
He studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930, who studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.
Yuan Longping, who was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930, studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.
Step IV Writing
袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。
他刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。
有没有更好的翻译方式：
时间和地点---状语
主要信息---主句
分词作状语：
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.
Born in Beijing on 7 September 1930, Yuan Longping studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.
He studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science.
Step IV Writing
翻译句子
1. 郎平，一名职业排球运动员和教练，被誉为排球的传奇人物，深受中外球迷的喜爱。
2. 被誉为“万婴之母”，林巧稚为中国妇女儿童的健康做出来巨大贡献。
3. 姚明于1980年出生在上海，是一位世界著名的篮球运动员。
Lang Ping, a professional volleyball player and coach, is considered as the legend of volleyball, loved by fans both at home and abroad.
Lin Qiaozhi, who was honored as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, made a huge contribution to the health of women and children in China.
Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.
Step IV Writing
常用表达
描写外貌: 巧用with短语。
句子翻译1：他是一个有着酷酷的外表，安静害羞的人。
He is a quiet and shy man with a cool appearance.
句子翻译2：我的英语老师长着两只大大的眼睛，留着长发。
My English teacher is a beautiful lady, with long hair and big eyes.
Step IV Writing
姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳
职业：科学家 生活态度：生活俭朴、淡泊名利
出生：1930年9月7日 毕业院校：西南农学院
工作经历及成就：1. 大学毕业后，袁隆平去湖南从事农业教学和研究工作，并在1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻。2. 提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿。3. 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。4. 2021年5月22日，在湖南长沙逝世。
Step IV Writing
Someone I admire
Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is considered the “father of hybrid rice”. He made numerous contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting rice production. Yuan was not only an extraordinary scientist; he was but also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to the music and swimming.
Step IV Writing
Yuan was born in Beijing on 7th September 1930. After graduating from College, he committed himself to agricultural education and research all the time. Owing to years of hard-working, he succeeded in researching hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Yuan is a person who looks thin and but has a strong mind. Yuan is a man who has a simple life but owns spiritual richness.
Step V Homework
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。
要点包括：
1. 他/她的职业；
2. 他/她可称为hero的理由；
3. 对他/她进行评价。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出。
Good afternoon, everyone！
____________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
Thank you!

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